このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 noun 7分で読める

başvurusu

練習する例文メモとヒント başvurusu 30秒で

解説 başvurusu in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'başvurusu' in the context of very common daily tasks. Think of it as part of a set phrase like 'iş başvurusu' (job application). You might see it on a sign in a shop window or a simple website. At this stage, don't worry too much about the complex grammar; just remember that if you want to say 'his/her application' or 'job application', you add the '-su' sound to 'başvuru'. It is a noun that describes the act of asking for something formally, like a job or a membership. You will often see it paired with the verb 'yapmak' (to do/make), as in 'başvuru yapmak'. Even at A1, recognizing this word will help you navigate basic official situations in Turkey, like applying for a museum card or a library membership.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

As an A2 learner, you should begin to recognize 'başvurusu' as a noun compound. You will encounter it in phrases like 'okul başvurusu' (school application) or 'kurs başvurusu' (course application). You should understand that the '-su' ending indicates that the application belongs to someone or is linked to the noun before it. You might start seeing this word in simple emails or text messages from institutions. For example, 'Başvurunuz alındı' (Your application has been received) or 'Onun başvurusu eksik' (His application is incomplete). You should be able to form simple sentences using this word as the subject or a simple object. It is a key word for anyone looking to work or study in a Turkish-speaking environment.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'başvurusu' more flexibly across different contexts. You should be comfortable with various noun compounds like 'vize başvurusu' (visa application), 'kredi başvurusu' (loan application), and 'yardım başvurusu' (aid application). You should also understand how to add case endings to the word, remembering the 'n' buffer (e.g., 'başvurusunu', 'başvurusuna'). At this stage, you can describe the process of an application, using related words like 'evrak' (document), 'sonuç' (result), and 'onay' (approval). You will hear this word in news reports or read it in slightly more complex administrative texts. You should be able to explain why an application was rejected or what documents are needed for a specific 'başvuru' process.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, 'başvurusu' becomes a tool for professional and academic communication. You should understand the nuances of formal language and how 'başvurusu' interacts with complex verbs like 'değerlendirmek' (to evaluate), 'reddetmek' (to reject), or 'onaylamak' (to approve). You should be able to discuss the legal and procedural aspects of applications, such as 'vatandaşlık başvurusu' (citizenship application) or 'patent başvurusu'. You are expected to use the word correctly in written formal Turkish, such as in a cover letter or a formal inquiry. You should also be aware of the stylistic difference between 'başvuru' and its synonym 'müracaat', choosing the modern term appropriately. Your understanding of the grammar should be solid, including the use of the buffer 'n' in all case forms.

For C1 learners, 'başvurusu' is part of a sophisticated vocabulary used in legal, political, and academic discourse. You should be able to analyze the implications of a 'başvuru' in a professional context, such as 'itiraz başvurusu' (appeal application) or 'ihale başvurusu' (tender application). You will encounter the word in academic papers, high-level journalism, and legal documents. You should understand how the word is used in complex sentence structures with participles and gerunds. At this level, you can discuss the philosophical or social aspects of applications, such as the accessibility of 'sosyal yardım başvurusu' systems. You should also be able to use the word in idiomatic or highly formal expressions that appear in official state communications.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'başvurusu' and all its grammatical and contextual nuances. You can use it in highly specialized fields like constitutional law ('Anayasa Mahkemesi başvurusu') or international relations. You understand the historical evolution of the term from its roots and can appreciate the subtle differences in tone when an author chooses 'başvurusu' over more archaic alternatives. You can draft complex legal or administrative documents where 'başvurusu' is used with absolute precision regarding case endings and syntactic placement. Your ability to use the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, and you can handle any 'başvuru' process in Turkey, no matter how bureaucratic or complex, with linguistic ease.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

başvurusu 30秒で

Refers to a formal application belonging to someone.
Commonly used in compounds like 'iş başvurusu'.
Requires the buffer 's' before the possessive suffix.
Essential for navigating Turkish bureaucracy and job markets.

The Turkish word başvurusu is a fundamental noun form that every intermediate learner must master because it sits at the heart of administrative, professional, and academic life in Turkey. At its core, it refers to the 'act of applying' or the 'application' itself, specifically when it belongs to someone or is part of a compound noun. In Turkish grammar, this word is the possessive form of başvuru. The root verb is başvurmak, which literally translates to 'to hit one's head'—a fascinating metaphorical evolution from the idea of turning one's head toward a source of help or authority to the modern meaning of formal application.

Grammatical Structure: The word consists of the noun 'başvuru' plus the third-person singular possessive suffix '-u'. Because 'başvuru' ends in a vowel, the buffer consonant 's' is inserted, resulting in 'başvurusu'.

Noun Compounds: In Turkish, when two nouns form a compound (like 'job application'), the second noun must take the possessive suffix. Therefore, 'İş' (job) + 'başvuru' becomes 'İş başvurusu'. This is the most common way you will encounter the word.

Onun üniversite başvurusu dün kabul edildi.

You will use this word when discussing job hunts, visa processes, university admissions, or even applying for a credit card. It implies a formal process where a request is submitted to an authority for evaluation.

Vize başvurusu için gerekli evraklar listesi burada.

Contextual Nuance: While 'müracaat' is an older, Arabic-rooted synonym, 'başvuru' is the modern, preferred term in official Turkish (Öztürkçe). Using 'başvurusu' correctly marks you as a speaker who understands both Turkish syntax and modern vocabulary standards.

İş başvurusu formunu eksiksiz doldurmanız gerekiyor.

Kredi başvurusu onaylanınca evi satın alacağız.

Using başvurusu requires an understanding of Turkish noun compounds. Since it ends with the possessive suffix, it usually follows another noun that defines the type of application. For instance, in 'pasaport başvurusu' (passport application), 'pasaport' acts as the qualifier.

Direct Object Usage: When 'başvurusu' is the object of a verb like 'incelemek' (to examine), you must add the accusative case. Since it already has a possessive suffix, you use the 'n' buffer: 'Onun başvurusunu inceledim' (I examined his application).

Şirket, Ahmet'in iş başvurusu hakkında henüz bir karar vermedi.

Dative Case (To/Towards): If you are adding something 'to' the application, use the dative '-na'. For example: 'Başvurusuna yeni bir belge ekledi' (He added a new document to his application).

Burs başvurusu süreci oldukça karmaşıktı.

Subject of the Sentence: When it is the subject, it remains as 'başvurusu'. Example: 'Vatandaşlık başvurusu reddedildi' (The citizenship application was rejected).

Onun adaylık başvurusu partide büyük heyecan yarattı.

Emeklilik başvurusu için yaş sınırını bekliyor.

If you are living in Turkey or dealing with Turkish institutions, başvurusu will be one of the most frequent words you hear in formal settings.

Professional Environments: In an office, Human Resources (İnsan Kaynakları) will frequently mention 'adayın başvurusu' (the candidate's application) or 'iş başvurusu' (job application). You might hear: 'Başvurusu değerlendirme aşamasında' (His application is in the evaluation stage).

Yeni projenin patent başvurusu geçen hafta tamamlandı.

Government and Legal: At the 'Nüfus Müdürlüğü' (Population Registry) or 'Emniyet' (Police/Passport office), officials will ask about your 'randevu başvurusu' (appointment application) or 'ehliyet başvurusu' (driver's license application).

Yardım başvurusu sonuçları e-devlet üzerinden açıklanacak.

Banking and Finance: When applying for a loan or a new account, the banker will say: 'Kredi başvurusu onaylandı' (The loan application is approved). It is a standard term in financial contracts.

Kredi kartı başvurusu için gelir belgesi isteniyor.

Yüksek lisans başvurusu için mülakata çağrıldı.

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake is omitting the possessive suffix when translating 'job application' or 'visa application'. In English, we just put two nouns together. In Turkish, you cannot say 'İş başvuru'—it must be İş başvurusu.

The Missing Buffer 'S': Learners often try to add the suffix directly: 'başvuruu'. Because Turkish avoids two vowels meeting, the 's' is essential. Remember: Vowel + S + Vowel.

Yanlış: Pasaport başvuru yaptım. (Incorrect)
Doğru: Pasaport başvurusu yaptım. (Correct)

Confusing with the Verb: Another mistake is using 'başvurusu' when you should use the verb 'başvurdu'. 'Başvurusu' is the noun (the application), while 'başvurdu' is the action (he/she applied). Don't say 'O iş başvurusu' if you mean 'He applied for the job'. Say 'O işe başvurdu'.

Başvurusunda (Doğru) vs Başvurusuda (Yanlış)

Case Choice: The verb 'başvurmak' takes the dative case (-e/-a), but the noun 'başvurusu' is often part of a compound that doesn't take a case unless it's the object of another verb. This distinction is vital.

İş başvurusu formu (Job application form - Compound)
İşe başvurmak (To apply for a job - Dative verb)

Onun başvurusu çok başarılıydı. (His application was very successful.)

To sound like a native, you should know the synonyms and related terms for başvurusu. Turkish has a rich history of borrowing from Arabic, so many formal terms have two versions.

Müracaat: This is the older, Arabic-origin synonym. You will still see 'Müracaat Formu' on some older government documents or in very formal legal settings. In daily life, 'başvuru' is much more common.

Müracaat başvurusu (Tautology: Using both together is redundant but shows the connection).

Talep (Request/Demand): While a 'başvuru' is a process of applying, a 'talep' is the specific thing you are asking for. 'Kredi başvurusu' is the process; 'Kredi talebi' is the specific request for the money.

Dilekçe ile vize başvurusu yaptı.

İstek (Wish/Request): 'İstek' is much more informal. You wouldn't use it for a job or a visa. Use 'başvuru' for anything that requires a formal review.

Kayıt başvurusu (Registration application).

Adaylık başvurusu için son gün yarın.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The literal meaning 'to hit the head' evolved from the physical act of bowing or turning towards an authority to the modern administrative act of applying.

発音ガイド

UK /baʃ.vu.ɾu.su/

US /bɑʃ.vu.ru.su/

The primary stress is on the last syllable '-su'.

韻が合う語

sorusu (question) borusu (pipe) korusu (grove) doğrusu (the truth) yavrusu (its cub) uykusu (his sleep) korkusu (his fear) ordusu (his army)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 's' as 'z'.
Merging the last two 'u' sounds into one long vowel.
Forgetting the 'sh' sound for 'ş'.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the last.
Pronouncing the 'r' too hard.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in compounds once you know the rule.

ライティング 6/5

Requires correct use of the 's' and 'n' buffers.

スピーキング 5/5

Must maintain the correct vowel harmony and stress.

リスニング 4/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with other -u ending words.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

baş vurmak başvuru yapmak için

次に学ぶ

değerlendirme onay red itiraz sonuç

上級

müracaat istida tahkim feragat tebellüğ

知っておくべき文法

Noun Compounds

İş (Noun) + Başvuru (Noun) + su (Suffix) = İş başvurusu

Possessive Suffixes

Onun (His) + başvurusu (application)

Buffer 's'

başvuru + u -> başvurusu (to separate vowels)

Buffer 'n'

başvurusu + u -> başvurusunu (when adding case to possessive)

Vowel Harmony

The 'u' in 'başvuru' dictates the 'u' in the suffix.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

İş başvurusu yaptım.

I made a job application.

Simple noun compound.

Onun başvurusu nerede?

Where is his/her application?

Possessive suffix used.

Okul başvurusu bugün.

The school application is today.

Compound noun as subject.

Yeni bir kurs başvurusu var.

There is a new course application.

Indefinite compound.

Başvurusu çok kolay.

His/her application is very easy.

Simple adjective predicate.

Bu senin başvurusu mu?

Is this his/her application? (Wait, correction: Is this *the* application?)

Using the 3rd person form as a general compound.

İş başvurusu formu burada.

The job application form is here.

Three-word compound.

Başvurusu bitti.

His/her application is finished.

Simple past verb.

Kredi başvurusu onaylandı.

The loan application was approved.

Passive voice verb.

Vize başvurusu için fotoğraf lazım.

A photo is needed for the visa application.

Postposition 'için' used.

Onun başvurusu kabul edildi.

His application was accepted.

Compound verb 'kabul edilmek'.

İş başvurusu için CV hazırladım.

I prepared a CV for the job application.

Noun compound + postposition.

Başvurusu henüz hazır değil.

His application is not ready yet.

Negative 'değil'.

Hangi kursun başvurusu bu?

Which course's application is this?

Genitive-possessive construction.

Başvurusu internetten yapılıyor.

The application is made via the internet.

Ablative 'internetten'.

Senin başvurusu nerede? (Error: should be başvurun)

Where is your application?

Distinguishing between -un (your) and -u (his/her).

Burs başvurusu sonuçlarını bekliyorum.

I am waiting for the scholarship application results.

Chain of noun compounds.

Onun başvurusunu dikkatlice inceledik.

We examined his application carefully.

Accusative case with 'n' buffer.

Vatandaşlık başvurusu için çok belge gerekiyor.

Many documents are required for a citizenship application.

Quantifier 'çok'.

Başvurusuna ek belgeler ekledi.

He added additional documents to his application.

Dative case with 'n' buffer.

İş başvurusu reddedilen adaylar üzüldü.

The candidates whose job applications were rejected were sad.

Relative clause with 'reddedilen'.

Ehliyet başvurusu süreci çok uzun sürdü.

The driver's license application process took a long time.

Subject is a compound noun.

Onun başvurusu sayesinde işe girdim.

I got the job thanks to his application (recommendation).

Postposition 'sayesinde'.

Başvurusu onaylanınca tatile gidecek.

When his application is approved, he will go on vacation.

Adverbial clause with '-ınca'.

Patent başvurusu için teknik çizimler şart.

Technical drawings are mandatory for a patent application.

Formal requirement sentence.

Adayın başvurusu kriterlere uygun bulunmadı.

The candidate's application was not found suitable for the criteria.

Passive voice + dative.

Yüksek lisans başvurusu mülakatla yapılacak.

The master's application will be done via interview.

Instrumental 'mülakatla'.

Şirketin iflas başvurusu piyasaları sarstı.

The company's bankruptcy application shook the markets.

Possessive chain.

Başvurusunda yanlış bilgiler olduğu anlaşıldı.

It was realized that there was incorrect information in his application.

Locative case with 'n' buffer + 'olduğu'.

Emeklilik başvurusu için gün sayıyor.

He is counting the days for his retirement application.

Idiomatic 'gün saymak'.

Bu proje başvurusu hibe almaya hak kazandı.

This project application qualified to receive a grant.

Infinitive + dative.

Başvurusunu geri çekmek istediğini söyledi.

He said he wanted to withdraw his application.

Reported speech.

Anayasa Mahkemesi başvurusu sonuçlanmak üzere.

The Constitutional Court application is about to be finalized.

Aspectual 'üzere'.

Başvurusunun reddine itiraz etmek için dilekçe yazdı.

He wrote a petition to appeal the rejection of his application.

Genitive case on the application.

İhale başvurusu gizlilik kuralları çerçevesinde yapıldı.

The tender application was made within the framework of confidentiality rules.

Complex postpositional phrase.

Onun başvurusu, liyakat esas alınarak değerlendirildi.

His application was evaluated based on merit.

Adverbial 'alınarak'.

Başvurusundaki tutarsızlıklar güven sarsıcıydı.

The inconsistencies in his application were damaging to trust.

Attributive '-ki' suffix.

Adaylık başvurusu sürecinde yaşanan kriz aşıldı.

The crisis experienced during the candidacy application process was overcome.

Participle 'yaşanan'.

Başvurusunu yaparken tüm riskleri göze aldı.

While making his application, he took all the risks into account.

Adverbial '-ken'.

Sosyal yardım başvurusu sayısı geçen yıla göre arttı.

The number of social aid applications increased compared to last year.

Comparative 'göre'.

Söz konusu başvurunun hukuki dayanağı tartışmalıdır.

The legal basis of the application in question is debatable.

Formal legal discourse.

Başvurusunun reddi, idari bir işlemin iptali davasına konu oldu.

The rejection of his application became the subject of a lawsuit for the annulment of an administrative act.

Highly complex legal chain.

Uluslararası tahkim başvurusu süreci titizlikle yürütülüyor.

The international arbitration application process is being carried out with meticulousness.

Passive voice + adverb of manner.

Başvurusunda belirttiği gerekçeler kamu vicdanını yaraladı.

The reasons he stated in his application hurt the public conscience.

Metaphorical usage.

Bu başvurusu, kariyerindeki dönüm noktalarından biriydi.

This application of his was one of the turning points in his career.

Possessive + partitive.

Başvurusunu müteakip yapılan incelemeler sonuç verdi.

The investigations carried out following his application yielded results.

Archaic/Formal 'müteakip'.

Başvurusunun usulden reddedilmesi büyük bir hayal kırıklığıydı.

The rejection of his application on procedural grounds was a great disappointment.

Legal term 'usulden'.

Her bir başvurusu, azminin ve kararlılığının birer nişanesiydi.

Each of his applications was a sign of his perseverance and determination.

Literary/Poetic structure.

よく使う組み合わせ

iş başvurusu

vize başvurusu

kredi başvurusu

okul başvurusu

yardım başvurusu

patent başvurusu

itiraz başvurusu

kayıt başvurusu

burs başvurusu

adaylık başvurusu

よく使うフレーズ

başvurusu kabul edilmek

— To have one's application accepted.

Onun başvurusu kabul edildi.

başvurusu reddedilmek

— To have one's application rejected.

Vize başvurusu reddedildi.

başvurusu askıya alınmak

— To have one's application put on hold.

Kredi başvurusu askıya alındı.

başvurusu değerlendirilmek

— To have one's application be under review.

Başvurusu şu an değerlendiriliyor.

başvurusu sonuçlanmak

— For an application process to be finalized.

Başvurusu henüz sonuçlanmadı.

başvurusu eksik bulunmak

— For an application to be found incomplete.

Başvurusu eksik bulunduğu için reddedildi.

başvurusu onaylanmak

— To have one's application approved.

Pasaport başvurusu onaylandı.

başvurusu geri çevrilmek

— To have one's application turned down.

Talebi ve başvurusu geri çevrildi.

başvurusu güncellenmek

— To have one's application updated.

Başvurusu yeni bilgilerle güncellendi.

başvurusu işleme alınmak

— To have one's application start being processed.

Başvurusu dün işleme alındı.

よく混同される語

başvurusu vs başarısı

Sounds similar but means 'his/her success'.

başvurusu vs başvuru

The base form; 'başvurusu' is used for possessive/compounds.

başvurusu vs başvurusu (verb error)

Sometimes confused with 'başvurdu' (he applied).

慣用句と表現

"kapı kapı dolaşmak (başvurusu için)"

— To go from door to door (for one's application).

İş başvurusu için kapı kapı dolaştı.

Informal

"evrakta sahtecilik"

— Forgery in documents (often related to applications).

Başvurusunda evrakta sahtecilik yaptığı anlaşıldı.

Legal

"gün saymak"

— To count the days (waiting for the result).

Başvurusu için gün sayıyor.

Neutral

"olur almak"

— To get approval.

Başvurusu için üst makamdan olur aldı.

Formal

"yokuşa sürmek"

— To make things difficult/stall a process.

Memur başvurusu için işi yokuşa sürdü.

Informal

"eli boş dönmek"

— To return empty-handed (after a failed application).

Başvurusu reddedilince eli boş döndü.

Neutral

"önayak olmak"

— To lead/facilitate (someone's application).

Onun başvurusu için müdür önayak oldu.

Neutral

"yolunu gözlemek"

— To look forward to/wait for (the result).

Başvurusu sonucunun yolunu gözlüyor.

Poetic/Informal

"ipleri eline almak"

— To take control (of the application process).

Başvurusu sürecinde ipleri eline aldı.

Neutral

"göze girmek"

— To find favor (so an application is accepted).

Başvurusu sırasında patronun gözüne girdi.

Informal

間違えやすい

başvurusu vs başvuru

Base form vs possessive form.

Use 'başvuru' for the general concept, 'başvurusu' for specific ones like 'iş başvurusu'.

Başvuru yapmak güzeldir. İş başvurusu zordur.

başvurusu vs müracaat

Synonyms.

Müracaat is older and more formal; Başvuru is modern.

Eski belgelerde müracaat yazar.

başvurusu vs istek

Both mean asking for something.

Başvuru is a formal process; İstek is a personal wish.

Çikolata bir istektir, iş bir başvurudur.

başvurusu vs kayıt

Both involve signing up.

Kayıt is the final registration; Başvuru is the initial application.

Başvurusu kabul edilince kaydı yapıldı.

başvurusu vs teklif

Both are submissions.

Teklif is a proposal or bid; Başvuru is a request for entry or a job.

İhale için teklif verdi, iş için başvuru yaptı.

文型パターン

[Noun] başvurusu yaptım.

İş başvurusu yaptım.

[Noun] başvurusu [Adjective].

Okul başvurusu zordu.

[Noun] başvurusu [Verb - Passive].

Vize başvurusu reddedildi.

Onun [Noun] başvurusu [Verb - Compound].

Onun patent başvurusu kabul edildi.

[Noun] başvurusunu [Verb - Transitive].

İş başvurusunu inceledim.

Başvurusunda [Noun] olduğu [Verb].

Başvurusunda hata olduğu anlaşıldı.

Başvurusu sayesinde [Sentence].

Başvurusu sayesinde burs kazandı.

[Noun] başvurusunun [Noun] [Verb].

İhale başvurusunun iptali istendi.

語族

名詞

başvuru (application)

başvurucu (applicant)

başvuran (applicant - participle)

動詞

başvurmak (to apply/consult)

形容詞

başvurulabilir (applicable)

başvurulmuş (applied)

使い方

frequency

Extremely frequent in daily life, news, and official communication.

よくある間違い

İş başvuru yaptım. → İş başvurusu yaptım.
You missed the mandatory possessive suffix for the noun compound.
Onun başvuruu. → Onun başvurusu.
You forgot the 's' buffer between the two vowels.
Başvurusuda hata var. → Başvurusunda hata var.
When adding the locative case to a possessive form, you need the 'n' buffer, not just adding it directly.
Vize başvurusu için başvurdu. → Vize için başvurdu.
This is redundant. You either say 'He made a visa application' (Vize başvurusu yaptı) or 'He applied for a visa' (Vizeye başvurdu).
Başvurusu kabul etti. → Başvurusu kabul edildi.
The application doesn't accept; it is accepted. You need the passive voice.

ヒント

The Suffix Rule

Always remember the formula: Noun + Noun-u. 'Vize başvurusu', 'İş başvurusu', 'Okul başvurusu'.

Modern vs. Old

Stick to 'başvurusu' in modern conversation. Avoid 'müracaatı' unless you are reading a 50-year-old law book.

Stress the End

The melody of the word goes up at the end: baş-vu-ru-SÚ.

Buffer N

When adding more endings, the 's' changes the rules. You need an 'n'. 'Başvurusunda' (in his application).

Bureaucracy

Expect to hear this word a lot if you are dealing with any Turkish institution. It is the key to getting things done.

Head-Strike

Link the word to 'hitting your head' (baş-vur) against a problem until it's solved by an application.

Compound Context

If you hear a noun right before it, it's almost certainly a compound. Listen for 'iş', 'vize', or 'burs'.

LinkedIn Tips

When applying for jobs in Turkey, look for the 'Başvur' button, and your status will be 'Başvurusu tamamlandı'.

Don't confuse with Success

Başarı = Success. Başvuru = Application. They both start with 'Baş' (head/start).

Flashcard Idea

On one side write 'Job Application', on the other write 'İş başvurusu'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Bash' (hitting) your 'Vuru' (strike) on the 'Su' (water) when you dive into a job hunt. You are making a 'bashvurusu'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person hitting a large red 'Apply' button with their head. This links 'baş' (head) and 'vur' (hit) to the application process.

Word Web

İş Vize Kredi Okul Onay Red Form Belge

チャレンジ

Try to write three different types of applications you might need in Turkey (e.g., vize, ehliyet, kurs) using 'başvurusu' in a full sentence.

語源

Compound of the Turkish words 'baş' (head) and 'vur-' (to hit/strike).

元の意味： To turn one's head towards something or to knock on a door for help.

Turkic

文化的な背景

Always use 'başvurusu' in formal contexts. Using informal requests when a 'başvuru' is required can be seen as disrespectful or unprofessional.

In English, we often use the verb 'apply' more than the noun 'application'. In Turkish, the noun compound 'başvurusu' is extremely common in signage and formal speech.

e-Devlet Kapısı (Digital Government) ÖSYM (Exam Center) İşkur (Employment Agency)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Search

İş başvurusu formu
Başvurusu kabul edildi
Başvurusu reddedildi
Online başvuru

Banking

Kredi başvurusu
Kredi kartı başvurusu
Başvurusu onaylandı
Başvurusu bekliyor

Education

Okul başvurusu
Burs başvurusu
Yüksek lisans başvurusu
Kayıt başvurusu

Government

Vize başvurusu
Pasaport başvurusu
Ehliyet başvurusu
Vatandaşlık başvurusu

Legal

İtiraz başvurusu
Patent başvurusu
İhale başvurusu
Dava başvurusu

会話のきっかけ

"İş başvurusu sonuçların ne zaman gelecek?"

"Vize başvurusu için hangi belgeleri hazırladın?"

"Onun üniversite başvurusu kabul edilmiş mi?"

"Kredi başvurusu yapmak için bankaya gittin mi?"

"Burs başvurusu için son tarihi biliyor musun?"

日記のテーマ

Bugün yaptığın bir iş başvurusu hakkında neler hissettin?

Gelecekte yapmak istediğin en önemli başvuru nedir?

Bir başvurusu reddedilen birine ne tavsiye verirsin?

Başvuru süreçlerinin dijitalleşmesi sence iyi bir şey mi?

Hayatındaki en zor vize başvurusu deneyimini anlat.

よくある質問

10 問

In Turkish, when a word ends in a vowel and you add a possessive suffix starting with a vowel, you must use a buffer consonant. For the 3rd person singular, that buffer is 's'. Hence, başvuru + s + u.

No, that is grammatically incorrect. In a noun compound like 'job application', the second noun must take the possessive suffix. You must say 'İş başvurusu'.

There is no difference in spelling, but it can mean 'his application' or be part of a compound like 'visa application' depending on the context.

You add the dative case '-a' and a buffer 'n'. It becomes 'başvurusuna'.

Yes, it is the standard formal word. The only thing more formal would be 'müracaatı', which is becoming obsolete.

Yes, 'evlilik başvurusu' is the correct term for applying for a marriage license.

It refers to any application made through Turkey's electronic government portal.

If you mean many applications for one person, it's 'başvuruları'. If you mean 'the applications' for many people, it's also 'başvuruları'.

Only when it is possessive or in a compound. The base word is 'başvuru'.

Yes, on a website button, you might see 'Hemen Başvur' (Apply Now), but the section might be called 'Başvuru Formu' or 'Kullanıcı Başvurusu'.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る