fabrika 30秒で
- Fabrika means factory, a place where goods are made.
- Used for industrial production sites and manufacturing.
- Common in discussions about jobs, economy, and industry.
- A noun referring to a production facility.
The Turkish word fabrika is a noun that directly translates to 'factory' in English. It refers to a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or produced, typically on a large scale using machinery. Think of places where cars are assembled, clothes are made, or food products are processed. The word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing employment, industry, the economy, or the location of businesses. It's a very practical and frequently encountered term in Turkish, especially in urban or industrial areas.
- Usage Context
- You'll hear 'fabrika' when people talk about where they work, where certain products come from, or the economic landscape of a region. For example, someone might say they work in a textile factory, or that a city is known for its car factories.
- Origin
- The word 'fabrika' is borrowed from French 'fabrique', which itself comes from Latin 'fabrica', meaning 'workshop, trade, skill'. This linguistic connection highlights the historical importance of skilled craftsmanship and manufacturing.
- Examples in Context
- Imagine a discussion about job opportunities: 'Şehirde yeni bir fabrika açıldı.' (A new factory opened in the city.) Or when describing a product's origin: 'Bu gömlek yerli fabrika malıdır.' (This shirt is from a domestic factory.) It can also be used to describe an area: 'Sanayi bölgesi birçok fabrika ile dolu.' (The industrial zone is full of many factories.) The term is straightforward and universally understood in the context of production and industry.
Bu şehirde birçok büyük fabrika bulunmaktadır.
Using fabrika in Turkish sentences is quite straightforward. As a noun, it typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence, or it can be part of a prepositional phrase. Its meaning remains consistent: a place of industrial production. You will often see it in sentences related to work, economy, and geography. Consider these examples:
- Subject of a Sentence
- 'The fabrika is hiring new workers.' -> 'Fabrika yeni işçiler alıyor.' Here, 'fabrika' is the subject performing the action of hiring.
- Object of a Sentence
- 'We visited the old fabrika.' -> 'Eski fabrikayı ziyaret ettik.' In this case, 'fabrika' is the direct object, the thing being visited.
- Location/Adverbial
- 'The noise comes from the fabrika.' -> 'Gürültü fabrikadan geliyor.' Here, 'fabrikadan' (from the factory) indicates the source of the noise.
- Describing a Factory
- 'It's a large textile fabrika.' -> 'Büyük bir tekstil fabrikası.' The suffix '-sı' here indicates possession or belonging, 'its factory', but in this context, it functions more like 'a factory of textiles'.
- Compound Nouns
- 'The factory manager' -> 'Fabrika müdürü'. 'Fabrika' acts as a modifier in this compound noun.
Yeni açılan fabrika bölgeye istihdam sağlayacak.
The word fabrika is a staple in everyday Turkish, particularly in discussions related to work, industry, and the economy. You'll frequently encounter it in various settings:
- News and Media
- News reports often discuss the opening or closing of factories, their economic impact, or labor disputes. For instance, 'Büyük bir otomotiv fabrikası üretime başladı.' (A large automotive factory has started production.)
- Workplace Conversations
- People talking about their jobs, where their colleagues work, or the types of industries in their city will use 'fabrika'. 'Annem tekstil fabrikasında çalışıyor.' (My mother works in a textile factory.)
- Discussions about Urban Development
- When talking about city planning, industrial zones, or the environment, 'fabrika' is a common term. 'Şehrin kenarında yeni bir fabrika bölgesi kuruluyor.' (A new factory area is being established on the outskirts of the city.)
- Product Origins
- When discussing where goods are made, especially local products. 'Bu peynir yerel bir fabrikada üretiliyor.' (This cheese is produced in a local factory.)
- Travel and Geography
- When describing the landscape of an area, especially industrial regions. 'Yol boyunca birçok fabrika bacası göreceksiniz.' (You will see many factory chimneys along the road.)
Çalıştığım fabrika oldukça büyük ve modern.
While 'fabrika' is a straightforward word, learners might occasionally make mistakes, often related to grammatical case endings or using it in slightly inappropriate contexts. Here are some common pitfalls:
- Incorrect Case Endings
- Mistake: 'Ben fabrikayı gördüm.' (I saw the factory.) - This is correct. However, confusion can arise when indicating origin or location. For example, saying 'Ben fabrikadan geldim' (I came from the factory) is correct, but mistakenly using the accusative case incorrectly might lead to errors like 'Ben fabrikayı geldim'. The correct case ending depends on the verb and the intended meaning (e.g., direct object vs. source).
- Confusing with 'İş yeri' (Workplace)
- Mistake: Using 'fabrika' when referring to any place of work, like an office. While an office is a 'iş yeri', it's not typically called a 'fabrika' unless it's specifically a production facility. For example, saying 'Benim iş yerim bir fabrika' (My workplace is a factory) is fine, but saying 'Ofisim bir fabrika' (My office is a factory) would be incorrect.
- Overuse or Underuse
- Learners might either overuse 'fabrika' when a more general term like 'tesis' (facility) or 'yer' (place) would suffice, or they might forget to use it when discussing industrial settings. For instance, instead of 'Bu ürünler fabrikada üretiliyor' (These products are produced in the factory), they might say 'Bu ürünler yerde üretiliyor' (These products are produced in the place), which is too vague.
- Pronunciation Nuances
- While not a common mistake for this specific word, mispronouncing the vowels or consonants can lead to misunderstandings. Ensuring the 'a' sounds are clear and distinct is important.
Yanlış: Yeni fabrika iş yeri açıldı. (Incorrect: A new factory workplace opened.)
Doğru: Yeni bir fabrika açıldı. (Correct: A new factory opened.)
While fabrika is the most common and direct translation for 'factory', Turkish has other words that can be used depending on the specific context or nuance you want to convey. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary.
- İş yeri (Workplace)
- Meaning: A general term for any place where people work. This can include offices, shops, hospitals, and factories.
Comparison: 'Fabrika' is a specific type of 'iş yeri'. All factories are workplaces, but not all workplaces are factories. You would use 'iş yeri' when the type of work environment isn't specifically industrial production.
Example: 'Benim yeni iş yerim şehir merkezinde.' (My new workplace is in the city center.) vs. 'Benim yeni fabrikam şehir dışında.' (My new factory is outside the city.) - Tesis (Facility)
- Meaning: A facility or establishment, often used for industrial, research, or service purposes. It's a broader term than 'fabrika'.
Comparison: A 'fabrika' is a type of 'tesis'. 'Tesis' can encompass power plants, research centers, or large production complexes that might not strictly be called a 'fabrika'.
Example: 'Bu bölgede birçok üretim tesisi bulunmaktadır.' (There are many production facilities in this region.) - Atölye (Workshop)
- Meaning: A workshop, often a smaller place where skilled craftspeople work, or a place for repairs and manual labor.
Comparison: 'Atölye' usually implies a smaller scale and more hands-on work compared to a large, automated 'fabrika'. Think of a carpenter's workshop versus a car manufacturing plant.
Example: 'Babamın küçük bir marangoz atölyesi var.' (My father has a small carpentry workshop.) - İmalathane (Manufactory/Workshop)
- Meaning: A place where goods are manufactured, often implying a slightly older or more traditional form of production than a modern 'fabrika'. It can sometimes be used interchangeably with 'fabrika' but often carries a sense of smaller-scale or specialized production.
Comparison: Similar to 'atölye' but more focused on manufacturing. It can be seen as a middle ground between 'atölye' and 'fabrika'.
Example: 'Bu geleneksel el sanatları imalathanesinde yapılıyor.' (These traditional handicrafts are made in this manufactory.)
Bu büyük fabrika yerine küçük bir atölyede çalışmayı tercih ederim.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The Latin root 'fabrica' is also the origin of the English word 'fabric', referring to woven material, and 'fabricate', meaning to construct or invent. This connection highlights the ancient concept of skilled construction and creation.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'a' sounds as short vowels (like in 'cat').
- Misplacing the stress on the second or third syllable.
- Adding an extra syllable or mispronouncing the 'k' sound.
難易度
The word 'fabrika' itself is straightforward. However, understanding texts that heavily feature 'fabrika' might involve complex industrial or economic vocabulary and sentence structures, increasing the reading difficulty.
Using 'fabrika' correctly in writing requires knowledge of Turkish case endings and sentence structure. Avoiding common mistakes with grammatical cases is key for accurate writing.
Pronunciation is generally not a major issue. The main challenge in speaking is using 'fabrika' in appropriate contexts and with correct grammatical attachments.
'Fabrika' is a common word, so listening comprehension is usually good. Understanding the context in which it's used is important.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Locative Case (-da/-de): Used to indicate location within or at the factory.
Çalışanlar fabrikada toplandı.
Ablative Case (-dan/-den): Used to indicate movement away from or origin from the factory.
Malzemeler fabrikadan sevk edilecek.
Accusative Case (-yı/-i/-u/-ü): Used when the factory is the direct object of a verb.
Turistler eski fabrikayı gezdiler.
Compound Nouns: Combining 'fabrika' with another noun to create a specific type of factory or a related role.
Yeni tekstil fabrikasında işe başladım.
Passive Voice: Often used when discussing actions happening to the factory or its products.
Yeni ürünler fabrikada üretiliyor.
レベル別の例文
Bu bir fabrika.
This is a factory.
Basic identification sentence.
Fabrika büyük.
The factory is big.
Using an adjective to describe the noun.
Fabrikada iş var.
There is work at the factory.
Using the locative case '-da' to indicate location.
Yeni fabrika.
New factory.
Adjective preceding the noun.
Fabrika çalışıyor.
The factory is working.
Present continuous tense.
Araba fabrikası.
Car factory.
Compound noun structure.
Fabrika nerede?
Where is the factory?
Asking a simple question about location.
Benim babam fabrikada.
My father is at the factory.
Possessive pronoun and locative case.
Şehirde büyük bir fabrika var.
There is a big factory in the city.
Using 'var' to indicate existence.
Bu fabrika tekstil üretiyor.
This factory produces textiles.
Simple present tense for habitual action.
Fabrika işçileri grevde.
The factory workers are on strike.
Using 'işçileri' (workers) and 'grevde' (on strike).
Eski fabrika yıkıldı.
The old factory was demolished.
Past tense and passive voice implication.
Fabrikadan duman çıkıyor.
Smoke is coming out of the factory.
Using the ablative case '-dan' for origin.
Yeni fabrika yakında açılacak.
The new factory will open soon.
Future tense.
Birçok insan bu fabrikada çalışıyor.
Many people work in this factory.
Quantifier 'birçok' (many).
Fabrika müdürü toplantı yaptı.
The factory manager held a meeting.
Compound noun 'fabrika müdürü' (factory manager).
Ekonomik büyüme için yeni fabrikalar kurulması gerekiyor.
New factories need to be established for economic growth.
Using the passive voice 'kurulması gerekiyor' (needs to be established).
Bu eski fabrika binası şimdi bir sanat galerisine dönüştürüldü.
This old factory building has now been converted into an art gallery.
Using past participle 'dönüştürüldü' (was converted).
Fabrika yönetimi, işçilerin çalışma koşullarını iyileştirmeyi vaat etti.
The factory management promised to improve the working conditions of the workers.
Abstract nouns like 'yönetimi' (management) and 'koşullarını' (conditions).
Şehrin dışındaki büyük fabrika kompleksi, bölgenin ana istihdam kaynağıdır.
The large factory complex outside the city is the main source of employment for the region.
Using 'kompleksi' (complex) and 'istihdam kaynağıdır' (is the source of employment).
Çevre kirliliğini azaltmak amacıyla fabrikanın filtre sistemleri yenilendi.
The factory's filter systems were renewed to reduce environmental pollution.
Using 'amacıyla' (with the aim of) and passive voice 'yenilendi' (were renewed).
Yerli üretim yapan fabrikalar desteklenmeli.
Factories that produce domestically should be supported.
Using relative clause 'üretim yapan' (that produce).
Gelecek yıl yeni bir fabrika yatırımı yapılması planlanıyor.
It is planned that a new factory investment will be made next year.
Passive voice construction 'yapılması planlanıyor' (is planned to be made).
Fabrika bacalarından çıkan dumanın hava kalitesini olumsuz etkilediği biliniyor.
It is known that the smoke coming from the factory chimneys negatively affects air quality.
Complex sentence structure with subordinate clauses.
Küresel tedarik zincirindeki aksamalar, yerli fabrikaların üretimini olumsuz etkiledi.
Disruptions in the global supply chain negatively affected the production of domestic factories.
Using abstract nouns and complex sentence structure.
Otomasyonun artmasıyla birlikte, birçok geleneksel fabrika iş gücü ihtiyacını yeniden değerlendirmek zorunda kaldı.
With the increase in automation, many traditional factories had to re-evaluate their labor needs.
Using participial phrases and modal verbs ('zorunda kaldı').
Şirket, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşmak için fabrikalarında ileri teknoloji filtreleme sistemleri kurdu.
The company installed advanced technology filtering systems in its factories to achieve its environmental sustainability goals.
Sophisticated vocabulary related to business and environment.
Bu bölgedeki fabrikaların çoğunun, yerel halkın geçim kaynaklarını desteklediği gözlemlenmektedir.
It is observed that most of the factories in this region support the livelihoods of the local population.
Passive voice with abstract concepts ('geçim kaynakları').
Teknoloji devi, yeni üretim tesisi için stratejik olarak büyük bir fabrika arazisi satın aldı.
The technology giant strategically purchased a large factory land for its new production facility.
Use of 'arazi' (land) and 'stratejik olarak' (strategically).
Fabrika atıklarının çevreye zarar vermemesi için sıkı denetimler yapılıyor.
Strict inspections are being carried out to ensure factory waste does not harm the environment.
Complex noun phrases and passive voice ('yapılıyor').
Sanayi devrimiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan fabrikalar, toplumsal ve ekonomik yapıyı kökten değiştirdi.
Factories that emerged with the Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed the social and economic structure.
Historical context and complex sentence structure.
Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına geçiş, fabrikaların operasyonel maliyetlerini düşürme potansiyeli taşıyor.
The transition to renewable energy sources holds the potential to reduce the operational costs of factories.
Abstract concepts and future potential ('potansiyeli taşıyor').
Fabrikaların sürdürülebilir üretim modellerine adapte olması, uzun vadeli rekabet avantajı sağlamaları açısından kritik öneme sahiptir.
Factories adapting to sustainable production models is of critical importance for them to gain long-term competitive advantage.
Complex grammatical structures, abstract concepts, and formal register.
Otomasyon ve yapay zeka entegrasyonu, üretim süreçlerini optimize ederken, aynı zamanda iş gücü piyasasında paradigma kaymalarına yol açmaktadır.
The integration of automation and artificial intelligence is optimizing production processes, while simultaneously causing paradigm shifts in the labor market.
Advanced vocabulary, abstract terminology, and complex clause coordination.
Küresel ölçekte artan çevresel düzenlemeler, fabrikaları daha yeşil teknolojilere yatırım yapmaya zorlamaktadır.
Increasing environmental regulations on a global scale are compelling factories to invest in greener technologies.
Formal language, emphasis on global trends and their impact.
Geleneksel imalathanelerin, modern fabrikaların verimlilik standartlarıyla rekabet edebilmesi için dijitalleşme kaçınılmaz bir gerekliliktir.
Digitalization is an inevitable necessity for traditional manufactories to compete with the efficiency standards of modern factories.
Comparison of different production models and the role of technology.
Fabrika yönetiminin, çalışan memnuniyetini artırmaya yönelik proaktif stratejiler geliştirmesi, verimlilik üzerinde doğrudan bir etkiye sahiptir.
The factory management developing proactive strategies to increase employee satisfaction has a direct impact on productivity.
Focus on management strategies and their outcomes.
Sanayi bölgelerindeki fabrikaların çevresel ayak izlerini minimize etme çabaları, yerel ekosistemlerin korunmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır.
Efforts by factories in industrial zones to minimize their environmental footprints contribute to the protection of local ecosystems.
Emphasis on environmental responsibility and its broader impact.
Bir fabrikanın lokasyon seçimi, lojistik avantajlar, iş gücü erişimi ve çevresel etkiler gibi çok sayıda faktörün dikkatli bir analizini gerektirir.
The location selection of a factory requires careful analysis of numerous factors such as logistical advantages, labor access, and environmental impacts.
Complex decision-making processes and multi-faceted analysis.
Teknolojik ilerlemeler, fabrikaların üretim kapasitelerini artırırken, aynı zamanda iş güvenliği standartlarını da yükseltmektedir.
Technological advancements are increasing the production capacities of factories, while also raising occupational safety standards.
Simultaneous advancements in different areas of factory operation.
Fabrikaların küresel ekonomik dalgalanmalara karşı direncini artırmak, stratejik planlama ve teknolojik inovasyonun eşgüdümlü bir şekilde ilerlemesini zorunlu kılmaktadır.
Increasing the resilience of factories against global economic fluctuations necessitates the coordinated advancement of strategic planning and technological innovation.
Highly abstract concepts, formal register, and complex sentence structure.
Gelişmiş üretim teknikleri ve dijitalleşme ile entegre edilen fabrikalar, sanayi 4.0 devriminin öncüsü konumundadır.
Factories integrated with advanced manufacturing techniques and digitalization are at the forefront of the Industry 4.0 revolution.
Specific terminology related to industrial revolutions and advanced technology.
Çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve sosyal sorumluluk ilkelegini benimsemiş fabrikalar, uzun vadede marka değerlerini ve toplumsal kabul görmelerini artırmaktadır.
Factories that have adopted the principles of environmental sustainability and social responsibility are increasing their brand value and societal acceptance in the long term.
Focus on long-term benefits and abstract principles.
Otomasyonun yaygınlaşması, fabrikalarda insan emeğinin rolünü yeniden tanımlarken, nitelikli iş gücüne olan talebi de artırmaktadır.
The widespread adoption of automation is redefining the role of human labor in factories, while also increasing the demand for skilled labor.
Analysis of societal and economic shifts caused by technology.
Yerel yönetimlerin, sanayi bölgelerindeki fabrikalarla kurduğu etkili diyalog, hem ekonomik kalkınmayı hem de çevresel korumayı eş güdümlü olarak desteklemektedir.
The effective dialogue established by local administrations with factories in industrial zones is coordinately supporting both economic development and environmental protection.
Emphasis on collaborative efforts and balanced development.
Küresel tedarik zincirlerinin karmaşıklığı, fabrikaların esnekliğini ve adaptasyon yeteneğini ön plana çıkarmaktadır.
The complexity of global supply chains highlights the flexibility and adaptability of factories.
Focus on resilience and adaptability in a complex global system.
Bir fabrikanın operasyonel verimliliğini maksimize etmek, ileri analitikler ve gerçek zamanlı veri izleme sistemlerinin entegrasyonunu gerektirir.
Maximizing the operational efficiency of a factory requires the integration of advanced analytics and real-time data monitoring systems.
Technical vocabulary related to operational management and data analysis.
Tarihsel perspektiften bakıldığında, fabrikaların ortaya çıkışı, üretim biçimlerini kökten değiştirerek modern toplumun temellerini atmıştır.
Viewed from a historical perspective, the emergence of factories fundamentally changed production methods, laying the foundations of modern society.
Historical analysis and broad societal impact.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To return to default settings (literally 'return to factory settings'). Used for electronic devices, software, or even in a metaphorical sense for people to reset their behavior.
Bilgisayarım çok yavaşladı, fabrika ayarlarına döndüm.
— Ex-factory price or directly from the factory. Refers to the price of goods when they leave the factory, before transport and retail markups.
Bu ürünleri fabrika çıkışı aldığımız için çok ucuzdu.
— Factory environment. Refers to the conditions, atmosphere, and working conditions typically found in a factory.
Bazı insanlar fabrika ortamına alışmakta zorlanırlar.
— His/her own factory. Used to describe someone who owns or runs their own manufacturing business.
O, kendi fabrikasının sahibi başarılı bir iş adamı.
— State-owned factory. Refers to a factory that is owned and operated by the government.
Eskiden birçok devlet fabrikası vardı.
— Private factory. Refers to a factory owned and operated by private individuals or companies.
Şirketimiz özel fabrika statüsündedir.
— Textile factory. A factory that produces textiles or clothing.
Bu şehirde çok sayıda tekstil fabrikası bulunmaktadır.
— Car factory. A factory that manufactures automobiles.
Yerli otomobil fabrikası yeni modellerini tanıttı.
— Food factory. A factory that produces food products.
Hijyen standartları gıda fabrikası için çok önemlidir.
— Chemical factory. A factory that produces chemicals.
Kimya fabrikasında ciddi bir kaza meydana geldi.
よく混同される語
'Atölye' (workshop) is often confused with 'fabrika' (factory). While both are places of production, 'atölye' usually implies a smaller scale, more specialized, or craft-based production, whereas 'fabrika' refers to larger-scale industrial manufacturing.
'İş yeri' (workplace) is a broader term that can include factories, but also offices, shops, and other places of employment. 'Fabrika' is a specific type of 'iş yeri'.
'Tesis' (facility) is a general term that can encompass factories, but also power plants, research centers, or other establishments. 'Fabrika' is a more specific term for a manufacturing plant.
慣用句と表現
— Factory setting. This idiom is commonly used for electronic devices and software, referring to the original state or default configuration of the product before any user modifications.
Telefonumun performansı düştü, fabrika ayarına döndürmeyi düşünüyorum.
— Literally 'like a factory'. Used to describe a place or situation that is very large, busy, noisy, or chaotic, often with a negative connotation.
Pazartesi sabahı şehir merkezi tam bir fabrikadan halliceydi.
— As difficult as building a factory. This idiom expresses that something is extremely challenging or requires immense effort and resources.
Bu projeyi bitirmek fabrika kurmak kadar zordu.
— Factory-made. Refers to something produced in a factory, often implying mass-produced, standardized, and sometimes lacking unique craftsmanship.
El yapımı ürünler yerine fabrika işi mobilyalar tercih ediyor.
— To blow the factory whistle. This refers to the signal that marks the beginning or end of a workday in a factory. It can be used metaphorically to indicate the start of a period of hard work or the end of a task.
Sabah erkenden fabrika düdüğü çalmadan işe koyuldular.
— To swallow factory dust. This idiom refers to someone who has extensive experience working in factories, often implying a long career and familiarity with industrial labor.
Dedem yıllarca fabrika tozunu yutmuş biriydi.
— To work like a factory. This implies working very efficiently, systematically, and perhaps relentlessly, often with a focus on output.
Sınav haftası boyunca fabrika gibi çalıştık.
— For a factory to close down. This can refer to the literal closure of a business or metaphorically to the end of an era or a significant loss.
Şehrimizdeki büyük fabrika kapanınca birçok kişi işsiz kaldı.
— To open a factory. This refers to establishing a new manufacturing facility, implying investment, job creation, and economic activity.
Girişimci, bölgeye yeni bir fabrika açmak için kolları sıvadı.
— To come from a factory background. This implies having experience or upbringing in an industrial environment, often associated with hard work and practical skills.
O, fabrika ortamından geldiği için iş disiplini yüksektir.
間違えやすい
Both are places where things are made.
'Fabrika' refers to a large-scale industrial production site with machinery, while 'atölye' typically denotes a smaller workshop for crafts, repairs, or specialized manual labor.
Küçük bir kuyumcu <strong class='font-bold'>atölye</strong>si var, ama büyük bir saat <strong class='font-bold'>fabrika</strong>sı da şehirde.
Both are places where people work.
'İş yeri' is a general term for any place of employment (office, shop, factory), whereas 'fabrika' specifically means a manufacturing plant.
Benim <strong class='font-bold'>iş yerim</strong> bir ofis, ama onun <strong class='font-bold'>iş yerim</strong> bir fabrika.
Both can refer to large industrial buildings or complexes.
'Tesis' is a broader term for any facility (e.g., power plant, research facility, factory), while 'fabrika' specifically refers to a place of manufacturing.
Yeni bir enerji <strong class='font-bold'>tesis</strong>i kuruluyor, ancak bu bir <strong class='font-bold'>fabrika</strong> değil.
Both relate to manufacturing.
'İmalathane' often implies a smaller or more traditional manufactory compared to a modern, large-scale 'fabrika'. It can be a synonym but often carries a slightly different nuance.
Bu el yapımı seramikler <strong class='font-bold'>imalathane</strong>de yapılıyor, büyük bir <strong class='font-bold'>fabrika</strong>da değil.
Both describe a location where goods are made.
'Üretim yeri' is a descriptive phrase meaning 'place of production' and can refer to anything from a small farm to a large factory. 'Fabrika' is a specific type of production site.
Bu peynirin <strong class='font-bold'>üretim yeri</strong> bir çiftlik, ama bu arabanın <strong class='font-bold'>üretim yeri</strong> bir <strong class='font-bold'>fabrika</strong>.
文型パターン
Bu bir [fabrika].
Bu bir <strong class='font-bold'>fabrika</strong>.
[Fabrika] [Büyük/Küçük].
<strong class='font-bold'>Fabrika</strong> büyük.
[Yer]da bir [fabrika] var.
Şehirde bir <strong class='font-bold'>fabrika</strong> var.
[Fabrika] [işçi] çalışıyor.
<strong class='font-bold'>Fabrika</strong>da işçi çalışıyor.
[Fabrika] [işçileri] [durum].
<strong class='font-bold'>Fabrika</strong> işçileri grevde.
Yeni bir [fabrika] [yapılacak/açılacak].
Yeni bir <strong class='font-bold'>fabrika</strong> yapılacak.
[Şirket], [fabrika] kurdu/açtı.
Şirket yeni bir <strong class='font-bold'>fabrika</strong> kurdu.
[Fabrika]ların [çevresel etki] önemlidir.
<strong class='font-bold'>Fabrika</strong>ların çevresel etkileri önemlidir.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High
-
Using 'fabrika' for any workplace.
→
Using 'iş yeri' for general workplaces and 'fabrika' specifically for manufacturing plants.
Learners might incorrectly use 'fabrika' to refer to an office or a shop, which are types of 'iş yeri' (workplace) but not typically called 'fabrika'. 'Fabrika' implies industrial production.
-
Incorrect case endings (e.g., 'Ben fabrikada gördüm').
→
Using the correct case ending based on the verb's meaning (e.g., 'Ben fabrikayı gördüm' - I saw the factory).
The accusative case '-yı' is needed when 'fabrika' is the direct object of a verb like 'görmek' (to see). Using the locative case '-da' incorrectly can change the meaning to 'I saw at the factory'.
-
Confusing with 'atölye' for large-scale production.
→
Using 'fabrika' for large industrial sites and 'atölye' for smaller workshops.
'Atölye' (workshop) is for smaller, often craft-based production, while 'fabrika' is for large-scale, machine-driven manufacturing. Using 'atölye' for a car factory would be incorrect.
-
Mispronouncing the stress.
→
Stressing the first syllable: FAB-ri-ka.
Putting the stress on the second or third syllable can make the word difficult for native speakers to understand. The standard stress is on the first syllable.
-
Using 'fabrika' to describe a natural environment.
→
Using words like 'doğa' (nature) or 'orman' (forest) for natural settings.
'Fabrika' is exclusively used for man-made industrial production sites and has no connection to natural environments.
ヒント
Stress and Vowels
Remember to stress the first syllable: FAB-ri-ka. Ensure the 'a' sounds are clear and distinct, similar to the 'a' in 'father'. Avoid shortening the vowels or misplacing the stress.
Case Endings
When using 'fabrika' in a sentence, pay close attention to the case endings (e.g., -da, -dan, -yı). These endings are crucial for indicating location, origin, or the object of an action.
Common Phrases
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'fabrika ayarlarına dön' (return to factory settings) and 'fabrika işçisi' (factory worker) to use the word more naturally.
Visual Associations
Create a strong visual link between the word 'fabrika' and the image of a large industrial building. This visual cue can help recall the meaning more effectively.
Industrial Significance
Understand that factories are often linked to economic development and industrial history in Turkey. This context can help you interpret and use the word more appropriately.
Sentence Building
Actively try to construct sentences using 'fabrika' in different grammatical cases and contexts. The more you practice, the more comfortable you'll become with its usage.
Listen Actively
When listening to Turkish, pay attention to how native speakers use 'fabrika'. Notice the context, the surrounding words, and the grammatical structures they employ.
Read Widely
Read articles, stories, or news about industry and economy in Turkish. This will expose you to 'fabrika' in various authentic contexts and help you grasp its nuances.
Use it in Conversation
Don't be afraid to use 'fabrika' in your conversations. Even if you make mistakes, it's a great way to learn and improve. Native speakers are usually happy to help correct you.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'fairy' (fab-ri) who is very 'quick' (ka) to build things in a giant workshop. This fairy's workshop is a 'fabrika'.
視覚的連想
Picture a large, bustling building with many chimneys emitting smoke. You can visualize the word 'FABRIK' painted in large, bold letters on the side of this building. Associate the sound 'fab-rik' with the visual of a factory.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe a famous factory you know or have seen in a movie using the word 'fabrika' at least three times in your description. Focus on what is made there and who works there.
語源
The Turkish word 'fabrika' is a direct loanword from French 'fabrique'. The French word, in turn, originates from the Latin word 'fabrica', which meant 'workshop, trade, skill, art of making'. This Latin root is related to the verb 'facere', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'.
元の意味： Workshop, trade, skill, art of making
Indo-European (Latin -> French -> Turkish)文化的な背景
When discussing factories, be mindful of potential sensitivities related to labor conditions, environmental pollution, and the economic impact on local communities. The word itself is neutral, but the context can be sensitive.
In English-speaking countries, 'factory' is also a central term related to industrial history and modern manufacturing. The concept is globally understood.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Talking about jobs and employment.
- Fabrikada iş buldum.
- Fabrika işçileri grevde.
- Yeni fabrika bölgeye istihdam sağlayacak.
Discussing the economy and industry.
- Fabrikaların kapanması ekonomiyi etkiledi.
- Yerli fabrika üretimi artmalı.
- Sanayi bölgesi birçok fabrika ile dolu.
Describing locations and geography.
- Şehrin dışında büyük bir fabrika var.
- Fabrika bacalarından duman çıkıyor.
- Eski fabrika binası restore ediliyor.
Talking about products and their origins.
- Bu ürünler fabrikada üretiliyor.
- Fabrika çıkışı fiyatı nedir?
- Yerel bir fabrikadan aldık.
Referring to specific types of factories.
- Tekstil fabrikası çok popüler.
- Otomobil fabrikası yeni modellere geçti.
- Gıda fabrikasında hijyen önemli.
会話のきっかけ
"What kind of factories are common in your country?"
"Have you ever visited a factory? What was it like?"
"Do you think factories are important for a country's economy?"
"What are some of the challenges faced by factories today?"
"Imagine you could design your own factory, what would it produce?"
日記のテーマ
Write about a time you saw a large factory. What did it look like, and what did it make you think about?
Describe the importance of factories in your local community or region. Do they provide jobs? Do they have any negative impacts?
If you were to work in a factory, what kind of factory would you choose and why? What would be the pros and cons of that job?
Reflect on the phrase 'factory settings'. How can this apply metaphorically to life or personal habits?
Research a historical factory or industrial revolution site and write about its significance.
よくある質問
10 問The plural form of 'fabrika' is 'fabrikalar'. For example, 'Bu şehirde birçok fabrika var.' (There are many factories in this city.)
'Fabrika' is a neutral word. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure will determine the overall formality of the conversation or text.
'Fabrika ayarlarına dön' literally translates to 'return to factory settings'. It's commonly used for electronic devices like phones or computers, meaning to reset them to their original state. It can also be used metaphorically for people to reset their behavior or mindset.
Generally, no. 'Fabrika' refers to large-scale industrial production. For smaller workshops, especially for crafts or repairs, the word 'atölye' is more appropriate.
'İş yeri' is a general term for any workplace, including offices, shops, and factories. 'Fabrika' specifically refers to a manufacturing plant or industrial site.
Factories are often major employers. You might hear phrases like 'fabrika işçisi' (factory worker), 'fabrika yönetimi' (factory management), or discuss how a new 'fabrika' opening creates jobs.
Factories produce a vast range of goods, including cars, clothing, electronics, food products, chemicals, machinery, and much more.
Yes, 'fabrika' is a loanword in Turkish, borrowed from the French word 'fabrique', which itself comes from Latin 'fabrica'.
Certainly. 'Malzemeler fabrikadan getirildi.' (The materials were brought from the factory.) The '-dan' ending indicates 'from'.
'Fabrika çıkışı' means 'ex-factory' or 'directly from the factory'. It often refers to the price of goods before shipping and retail markups, implying a lower cost.
自分をテスト 10 問
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Fabrika is the Turkish word for 'factory', referring to any place where goods are manufactured on a large scale using machinery. It's a fundamental term in discussions about industry, employment, and the economy.
- Fabrika means factory, a place where goods are made.
- Used for industrial production sites and manufacturing.
- Common in discussions about jobs, economy, and industry.
- A noun referring to a production facility.
Stress and Vowels
Remember to stress the first syllable: FAB-ri-ka. Ensure the 'a' sounds are clear and distinct, similar to the 'a' in 'father'. Avoid shortening the vowels or misplacing the stress.
Case Endings
When using 'fabrika' in a sentence, pay close attention to the case endings (e.g., -da, -dan, -yı). These endings are crucial for indicating location, origin, or the object of an action.
Context is Key
While 'fabrika' means factory, understand when to use more specific terms like 'atölye' (workshop) or broader terms like 'iş yeri' (workplace) to convey the exact meaning.
Common Phrases
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'fabrika ayarlarına dön' (return to factory settings) and 'fabrika işçisi' (factory worker) to use the word more naturally.
関連コンテンツ
workの関連語
alet
A2tool, instrument
avukat
A2弁護士（avukat）は、法律の専門家で、裁判所でクライアントを代表したり、法律相談に乗ったりします。
başarılı
A2成功した、あるいは成績が良いことを意味します。例えば、「成功したビジネスマン」は「başarılı bir iş adamı」と言います。
başvurmak
B1彼はその仕事に応募した。
başvuru
B1application
başvurusu
B2申請または申し込みの行為。「彼のビザ申請は受理されました。」
belge
B1「belge」は「書類」や「証拠書類」を意味します。
danışmak
A2to consult
danışman
A2danışmanは、専門的な助言を与えるコンサルタントやアドバイザーを意味します。
dağıtmak
A2物を多くの人に配ること、または物を散らかすこと。気分転換をするという意味でも使われます。
