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C1 adverb 11分で読める

görece

練習する例文メモとヒント görece 30秒で

解説 görece in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'görece' might be a bit too advanced to use actively, but you can understand it as meaning 'a little bit' or 'compared to others.' Think of it like saying 'more or less' or 'kind of' when you are looking at two things. For example, if you have two apples and one is a bit smaller, you could say it is 'görece küçük' (relatively small). At this stage, just focus on the fact that it's used to compare things without using the word 'daha' (more) directly. It's like saying 'it's small for an apple.'

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By A2, you are starting to describe things in more detail. You can use 'görece' to qualify adjectives. Instead of just saying 'Bu ev büyük' (This house is big), you can say 'Bu ev görece büyük' (This house is relatively big). This shows you understand that 'big' depends on what you are comparing it to. It's a great word to use when you aren't 100% sure about an absolute measurement. It helps you sound more natural when describing your surroundings, your city, or your hobbies.

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At the B1 level, you should start using 'görece' in your writing and speaking to show nuance. It's very useful for giving opinions. Instead of making strong, absolute statements, 'görece' allows you to be more careful. For example, 'Sınav görece kolaydı' (The exam was relatively easy). This implies it was easy compared to what you expected or compared to other exams. You will also start seeing this word in news articles and short stories. It's a key word for moving beyond simple descriptions into the realm of comparison and evaluation.

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At B2, you are expected to handle more complex topics like the environment, society, or work. 'Görece' is perfect for these discussions. You can use it to describe trends: 'Hava kirliliği görece azaldı' (Air pollution has relatively decreased). You should also notice how it is often paired with 'daha' to create 'görece daha...' (relatively more...). This level requires you to understand that 'görece' is an adverb and should be used to modify adjectives or other adverbs, not nouns. It's a sign of a maturing vocabulary.

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As a C1 learner, 'görece' should be a regular part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You use it to establish frames of reference and to provide precise qualifications. You understand the difference between 'görece' (relatively) and 'göreceli' (relative/subjective). You can use it in complex sentence structures to discuss abstract concepts like 'görece özerklik' (relative autonomy) or 'görece üstünlük' (comparative advantage). Your usage of the word is deliberate, helping you maintain an objective and analytical tone in your discourse.

At the C2 level, 'görece' is used with complete mastery, often in philosophical or highly technical contexts. You recognize its etymological roots in the concept of 'seeing' and how that relates to 'perspective.' You can use it to deconstruct arguments, pointing out that certain truths are only 'görece' (relative) rather than absolute. You also use it to manage the flow of information in long, complex sentences, ensuring that your comparisons are always clearly grounded in a specific context. It becomes a tool for precision and intellectual elegance.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

görece 30秒で

Görece means 'relatively' or 'comparatively' in English.
It is an adverb used to modify adjectives and other adverbs.
It is common in academic, formal, and analytical Turkish contexts.
It is derived from the verb 'görmek' (to see), meaning 'as seen from a perspective'.

The Turkish adverb görece is a sophisticated tool in the Turkish language, primarily used to express relativity or comparison. At its core, it translates to 'relatively' or 'comparatively' in English. It is derived from the verb görmek (to see), combined with the suffix -ce, which creates an adverbial meaning of 'according to' or 'in the manner of.' Therefore, görece literally implies 'according to how it is seen' or 'from a certain perspective.' This word is essential for academic, professional, and intellectual discourse where absolute statements are avoided in favor of nuanced observations.

Semantic Nuance: Unlike the word 'nispeten', which also means relatively, görece often carries a more abstract or analytical tone. It suggests that the quality being described is not inherent but depends on a frame of reference. For instance, a price might be described as 'görece ucuz' (relatively cheap) not because it is objectively low, but because it is lower than other options in the same category.
Register and Context: While you might hear it in daily conversation among educated speakers, it is a staple of Turkish news, scientific articles, and literary criticism. It allows the speaker to qualify their statements, making them more precise and less dogmatic. It is particularly common when discussing statistics, economic trends, or social phenomena.

Bu yılki sınav soruları geçen yıla oranla görece daha zordu.

Translation: This year's exam questions were relatively more difficult compared to last year.

In modern Turkish usage, görece functions as a modifier for adjectives and other adverbs. It helps set a baseline for comparison without needing to explicitly state the baseline every time. When a Turkish speaker says 'görece yeni bir teknoloji' (a relatively new technology), they are acknowledging that while the technology exists, its novelty is defined against the backdrop of long-standing traditional methods. This linguistic flexibility is what makes it a C1 level word; it requires the speaker to understand and manipulate abstract relationships between concepts.

Şirket, bu çeyrekte görece düşük bir büyüme oranı sergiledi.

Translation: The company exhibited a relatively low growth rate this quarter.

Grammatical Placement: It usually precedes the adjective it modifies. Unlike some adverbs that can float in the sentence, görece is most effective when placed directly before the quality it is qualifying. This creates a tight semantic link that the listener can immediately process as a comparative statement.

Furthermore, the word is deeply linked to the concept of 'relativity' (görelilik) in physics and philosophy. When discussing Einstein's theory of relativity in Turkish, the term used is 'Görelilik Kuramı', which shares the same root as görece. This connection underscores the word's capacity to handle complex, non-absolute concepts. By mastering görece, a learner transitions from simple descriptive Turkish to a more evaluative and analytical style of communication, which is the hallmark of advanced proficiency.

Using görece correctly requires understanding its role as an intensifier or a qualifier. It is most commonly used to soften a claim or to provide context for a measurement that might otherwise seem absolute. In English, we often use 'relatively' or 'fairly' in similar ways, but görece specifically highlights the comparative nature of the observation.

Modifying Adjectives: The most frequent pattern is [görece + adjective]. For example, 'görece küçük' (relatively small). This construction tells the listener: 'This thing is small when compared to others of its kind, though it might not be small in an absolute sense.'
Comparing Time and Duration: It is often used with time-related words like 'kısa' (short), 'uzun' (long), or 'yeni' (new). 'Görece kısa bir sürede' means 'in a relatively short time,' implying that while the time passed, it was less than what was expected or what is typical for such a task.

Bu bölge, şehrin diğer kısımlarına göre görece daha sessizdir.

Translation: This area is relatively quieter compared to other parts of the city.

One important stylistic point is that görece is frequently paired with the comparative particle daha (more). While 'görece sessiz' (relatively quiet) is perfectly fine, 'görece daha sessiz' (relatively more quiet) is extremely common in Turkish. This redundancy serves to emphasize the comparative aspect. As a learner, using both together will make your Turkish sound very natural and sophisticated.

Yatırımcılar için bu, görece güvenli bir liman olarak görülüyor.

Translation: For investors, this is seen as a relatively safe haven.

In academic writing, görece is used to establish the scope of a study. For example, 'Bu çalışma, görece az çalışılmış bir konuyu ele almaktadır' (This study addresses a relatively understudied topic). Here, görece validates the research by explaining that while the topic might have some literature, it is lacking in comparison to other mainstream fields. This usage demonstrates the word's power to provide intellectual justification and precision.

If you are watching a Turkish news broadcast or reading a serious editorial in a newspaper like Cumhuriyet or Gazete Duvar, you will encounter görece frequently. Journalists use it to describe economic data, such as inflation rates or currency fluctuations, to provide a sense of scale. For example, 'Enflasyon görece düşük seyrediyor' (Inflation is following a relatively low course) suggests that while there is inflation, it is lower than in previous months or compared to expectations.

In Professional Meetings: In a corporate environment, a manager might use görece to evaluate performance. 'Bu departman görece daha verimli çalışıyor' (This department works relatively more efficiently) is a polite way to compare teams without being overly critical of the less efficient one.
Academic Lectures: Professors in humanities and social sciences use it constantly. Whether discussing the 'görece özerklik' (relative autonomy) of institutions or 'görece refah' (relative prosperity) of a social class, the word is indispensable for defining relationships between variables.

Modern sanat, geleneksel sanata göre görece daha özgür bir alan sunar.

Translation: Modern art offers a relatively freer space compared to traditional art.

You will also hear it in documentaries. A narrator might describe a species as having a 'görece uzun bir yaşam süresi' (a relatively long lifespan) compared to other insects. This usage helps the viewer categorize information relative to their existing knowledge. It is less common in casual street slang or very informal family settings, where simpler words like 'biraz' (a bit) or 'daha' (more) might be preferred. However, as soon as the conversation turns to a topic requiring some level of analysis—like politics, technology, or cinema—görece makes its entrance.

İstanbul'un bu semti, trafiğe rağmen görece huzurludur.

Translation: This district of Istanbul is relatively peaceful despite the traffic.

Finally, in the world of Turkish literature and film reviews, görece is used to compare works. A critic might say a director's new film is 'görece zayıf' (relatively weak) compared to their previous masterpiece. This provides a balanced critique, acknowledging the director's talent while noting a specific decline in quality. In essence, whenever there is a need for a benchmark, görece is the linguistic bridge used to reach it.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with görece is confusing it with its adjectival form, göreceli. While they share the same root, their grammatical roles are distinct. Görece is an adverb (relatively), whereas göreceli is an adjective (relative). You say 'görece büyük' (relatively big), but you talk about 'göreceli bir kavram' (a relative concept).

Confusion with '-e göre': Learners often try to use görece as a preposition like 'according to' (-e göre). For example, they might mistakenly say 'Bana görece...' instead of 'Bana göre...' (According to me). Görece stands alone as an adverb and does not take a preceding noun in the dative case.
Overusing it in Casual Speech: While not grammatically 'wrong,' using görece too much in very informal settings can make you sound overly formal or even pretentious. In a casual chat with friends about food, 'Bu yemek görece tuzlu' sounds a bit like a food critic. 'Bu yemek biraz tuzlu' (This food is a bit salty) would be more natural.

❌ Yanlış: Bu konu görece bir meseledir.
✅ Doğru: Bu konu göreceli bir meseledir.

Correction: You need the adjective 'göreceli' to modify the noun 'mesele' (issue).

Another mistake is the placement of the word. Since it is an adverb that modifies an adjective, it must come before the adjective. Placing it after the adjective—'Bu ev büyük görece'—is incorrect and breaks the flow of the Turkish sentence structure. It acts as a pre-modifier, setting the stage for the quality that follows.

❌ Yanlış: Bana görece hava sıcak.
✅ Doğru: Bana göre hava sıcak.

Correction: Use the postposition '-e göre' for personal opinions.

Lastly, learners sometimes forget to use daha when the comparison is explicit. While 'görece ucuz' is fine, if you are explicitly comparing two things, 'görece daha ucuz' is the preferred stylistic choice in high-level Turkish. Omitting 'daha' doesn't make the sentence ungrammatical, but including it demonstrates a higher level of linguistic mastery and rhythmic awareness in the language.

Turkish has several ways to express comparison and relativity. Understanding the nuances between görece and its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternatives are nispeten, oranla, and kıyasla.

Görece vs. Nispeten: Nispeten is an older word of Arabic origin. It is very close to görece and often used interchangeably. However, nispeten is slightly more common in daily speech and literature, while görece is the preferred term in modern social sciences and technical writing. Nispeten can also mean 'fairly' or 'somewhat'.
Görece vs. Oranla / Kıyasla: These two are actually postpositions that require a preceding noun in the dative case. For example, 'Geçen yıla oranla' (Compared to last year). Görece is an adverb that stands alone, whereas oranla and kıyasla explicitly link two specific things being compared. Use görece when the comparison is implied or general.

Bu, görece yeni bir buluş.
(It's a relatively new invention - general comparison)

Diğerlerine oranla daha yeni bir buluş.
(It's a newer invention compared to the others - specific comparison)

Another word to consider is bakılırsa (judging by). This is used when making a deduction based on evidence. While görece describes the state of a quality, bakılırsa describes the process of evaluation. For instance, 'Gidişata bakılırsa...' (Judging by the way things are going...).

Fiyatlar nispeten daha uygundu.
(The prices were relatively more affordable - slightly more informal/traditional)

In summary, choose görece for analytical and academic contexts, nispeten for general descriptions, and oranla/kıyasla when you have a specific noun to compare against. Mastering these differences will significantly enhance your Turkish writing and speaking, allowing you to express complex ideas with the precision of a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

Despite being a C1 academic word today, its components are among the most basic in the Turkish language. It represents the 'Pure Turkish' (Öztürkçe) movement's effort to replace foreign loanwords with native roots.

発音ガイド

UK /ɡø.ɾe.dʒe/

US /ɡø.ɾe.dʒe/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: gö-RE-ce.

韻が合う語

derece (degree) sadece (only) bilmece (riddle) gece (night) mece (suffix in some words) ince (thin) önce (before) böylece (thus)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'c' like 'k' or 's' (it must be a 'j' sound).
Mispronouncing the 'ö' as a simple 'o'.
Stress on the first syllable.
Treating it as three distinct syllables without the flap 'r'.
Confusing it with 'gece' (night).

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in newspapers and books, but requires understanding the root-suffix relationship.

ライティング 5/5

Requires knowing where to place it in a sentence and distinguishing it from 'göreceli'.

スピーキング 5/5

Hard to integrate naturally into conversation without sounding too formal.

リスニング 4/5

Easy to miss in fast speech, but usually emphasized by the speaker.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

görmek göre daha en nispeten

次に学ぶ

göreceli görelilik kıyasla oranla mukayese

上級

ontolojik özerklik paradigma istikrar değişken

知っておくべき文法

Adverbial Suffix -ce/-ca

Güzelce, sessizce, görece.

Dative + Göre

Bana göre, sana göre.

Comparative with 'Daha'

Görece daha hızlı.

Adjective formation with -li/-lı

Görece (adv) vs Göreceli (adj).

Noun compounding

Görece özerklik.

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レベル別の例文

Bu kedi görece küçük.

This cat is relatively small.

Görece modifies the adjective 'küçük'.

Hava bugün görece sıcak.

The weather is relatively warm today.

Used to compare today's weather with previous days.

Bu çanta görece ucuz.

This bag is relatively cheap.

Indicates the price is low compared to other bags.

Yol görece kısa.

The road is relatively short.

Used for distance comparison.

Soru görece kolay.

The question is relatively easy.

Used for level of difficulty.

Ev görece eski.

The house is relatively old.

Used for age comparison.

Meyve görece taze.

The fruit is relatively fresh.

Used for quality comparison.

Araba görece hızlı.

The car is relatively fast.

Used for speed comparison.

Bu mahalle görece daha sessiz.

This neighborhood is relatively quieter.

Paired with 'daha' for emphasis.

Görece uygun bir fiyata aldım.

I bought it at a relatively affordable price.

Modifying the adjective 'uygun'.

İşimiz görece erken bitti.

Our work finished relatively early.

Modifying the adverb 'erken'.

Bu kitap görece ince.

This book is relatively thin.

Comparing physical attributes.

Otelimiz görece konforluydu.

Our hotel was relatively comfortable.

Used for subjective evaluation.

Yemek görece az tuzluydu.

The food was relatively less salty.

Used to describe taste.

Film görece uzundu.

The movie was relatively long.

Used for duration.

Park görece kalabalıktı.

The park was relatively crowded.

Comparing density.

Görece küçük bir bütçeyle projeyi tamamladık.

We completed the project with a relatively small budget.

Used in a professional context.

Yeni işim görece daha az stresli.

My new job is relatively less stressful.

Comparing two different jobs.

Bu yöntem görece daha etkili görünüyor.

This method seems relatively more effective.

Used for comparing strategies.

Şehir dışındaki evler görece daha geniş.

Houses outside the city are relatively more spacious.

Comparing locations.

Görece kısa bir sürede çok yol katettik.

We have come a long way in a relatively short time.

Idiomatic use for progress.

Sonuçlar görece tatmin ediciydi.

The results were relatively satisfying.

Used for evaluative feedback.

Görece ıssız bir yolda yürüyorduk.

We were walking on a relatively deserted road.

Describing an environment.

Bu bölgede kışlar görece yumuşak geçer.

Winters are relatively mild in this region.

Describing climate patterns.

Görece düşük faiz oranları piyasayı hareketlendirdi.

Relatively low interest rates stimulated the market.

Economic context usage.

Bu teknoloji görece yeni olsa da hızla yayıldı.

Although this technology is relatively new, it spread quickly.

Used in a concessive clause (olsa da).

Görece az gelişmiş bölgelere yatırım yapılıyor.

Investments are being made in relatively underdeveloped regions.

Used in social/political context.

Hastanın durumu görece stabil seyrediyor.

The patient's condition is following a relatively stable course.

Medical context usage.

Görece yüksek bir katılım oranı bekliyoruz.

We expect a relatively high participation rate.

Formal expectation.

Bu, görece daha az bilinen bir gerçektir.

This is a relatively less known fact.

Used to introduce niche information.

Şirket görece muhafazakar bir politika izliyor.

The company follows a relatively conservative policy.

Describing corporate culture.

Görece basit bir düzenekle büyük işler başardılar.

They achieved great things with a relatively simple mechanism.

Contrasting simplicity and success.

Görece özerk bir yapıya sahip olan kurum, kararlarını bağımsızca alır.

The institution, which has a relatively autonomous structure, makes its decisions independently.

Academic use of 'görece özerk'.

Bu kuramsal çerçeve, görece daha geniş bir perspektif sunmaktadır.

This theoretical framework offers a relatively broader perspective.

Used in academic writing.

Görece homojen bir toplumda sosyal uyum daha kolay sağlanır.

Social cohesion is more easily achieved in a relatively homogeneous society.

Sociological context.

Yazar, görece yalın bir dil kullanarak karmaşık konuları anlatıyor.

The author explains complex subjects using a relatively simple language.

Literary criticism.

Görece durağan bir dönemin ardından büyük bir değişim yaşandı.

After a relatively stagnant period, a major change occurred.

Describing historical or economic shifts.

Bu bulgular, görece daha sınırlı bir örnekleme dayanmaktadır.

These findings are based on a relatively more limited sample.

Scientific qualification.

Görece yüksek maliyetine rağmen, bu yöntem daha çevrecidir.

Despite its relatively high cost, this method is more environmentally friendly.

Cost-benefit analysis context.

İki ülke arasındaki görece barışçıl hava yerini gerginliğe bıraktı.

The relatively peaceful atmosphere between the two countries gave way to tension.

Geopolitical context.

Varlığın görece niteliği, ontolojik tartışmaların merkezinde yer alır.

The relative nature of existence lies at the center of ontological debates.

High-level philosophical usage.

Görece bir hakikat anlayışı, mutlakiyetçi yaklaşımlara bir meydan okumadır.

A relative understanding of truth is a challenge to absolutist approaches.

Abstract intellectual discourse.

Sistemin görece istikrarı, dışsal şoklara karşı kırılganlığını gizleyebilir.

The relative stability of the system may hide its vulnerability to external shocks.

Complex systems analysis.

Görece üstünlükler teorisi, uluslararası ticaretin temel taşlarından biridir.

The theory of comparative advantages is one of the cornerstones of international trade.

Technical economic term (Comparative Advantage).

Modernite, geleneksel yapıların görece çözülmesini beraberinde getirmiştir.

Modernity has brought about the relative dissolution of traditional structures.

Historical sociology.

Görece bir refah artışı, yapısal eşitsizlikleri ortadan kaldırmaya yetmez.

A relative increase in prosperity is not enough to eliminate structural inequalities.

Political economy critique.

Zamanın görece algılanışı, bireyin ruhsal durumuna göre değişkenlik gösterir.

The relative perception of time varies according to the individual's mental state.

Psychological/Philosophical nuance.

Görece bağımsız değişkenlerin etkileşimi, karmaşık sonuçlar doğurabilir.

The interaction of relatively independent variables can produce complex results.

Scientific methodology.

よく使う組み合わせ

görece yeni

görece kolay

görece düşük

görece yüksek

görece az

görece güvenli

görece kısa

görece başarılı

görece sessiz

görece küçük

よく使うフレーズ

Görece konuşmak gerekirse

— Relatively speaking. Used to introduce a comparative opinion.

Görece konuşmak gerekirse, bu yıl daha verimli geçti.

Görece bir kavram

— A relative concept. Used to say that something depends on the person or context.

Güzellik görece bir kavramdır.

Görece daha iyi

— Relatively better. A very common pairing in Turkish.

Durumu dün geceye göre görece daha iyi.

Görece az çalışılmış

— Relatively understudied. Common in academic introductions.

Bu görece az çalışılmış bir tarihsel dönemdir.

Görece homojen

— Relatively homogeneous. Used in sociology or science.

Grup görece homojen bir yapıya sahip.

Görece stabil

— Relatively stable. Used in finance, health, or politics.

Piyasalar bugün görece stabil.

Görece muhafazakar

— Relatively conservative. Used to describe styles or policies.

Şirket görece muhafazakar bir büyüme stratejisi izliyor.

Görece basit

— Relatively simple. Used to describe tasks or mechanisms.

Bu, görece basit bir çözüm.

Görece pahalı

— Relatively expensive. Used for pricing.

Bu marka diğerlerine göre görece pahalı.

Görece özgür

— Relatively free. Used in political or personal contexts.

Burada görece özgür bir ortam var.

よく混同される語

görece vs göre

Postposition meaning 'according to'. Requires dative case.

görece vs göreceli

Adjective meaning 'relative'. Cannot be used as an adverb.

görece vs gece

Noun meaning 'night'. Sounds similar but unrelated.

慣用句と表現

"görece bir durum"

— A situation that depends on how you look at it.

Başarı görece bir durumdur.

Neutral

"görece üstünlük sağlamak"

— To gain a comparative advantage over someone or something.

Yeni ürünle piyasada görece üstünlük sağladılar.

Formal/Business

"görece barış"

— A state of peace that is relative to a previous conflict.

Bölgede görece barış hakim.

Political

"görece sessizliğe bürünmek"

— To become relatively quiet after a period of noise or activity.

Sokaklar gece yarısı görece sessizliğe büründü.

Literary

"görece rahatlık"

— A state of comfort relative to past hardships.

Emeklilikten sonra görece bir rahatlığa kavuştu.

Neutral

"görece denge"

— A relative balance between opposing forces.

Ekolojik sistem görece bir denge içindedir.

Scientific

"görece bağımsızlık"

— Having some freedom but still being linked to a larger entity.

Yazılım ekibi şirket içinde görece bağımsızlığa sahip.

Professional

"görece yavaşlama"

— A slowdown compared to previous speed.

Ekonomide görece bir yavaşlama gözleniyor.

Economic

"görece bolluk"

— Relative abundance.

Hasat zamanı görece bir bolluk yaşanır.

General

"görece karanlık"

— Relatively dark (often used metaphorically for unknown things).

Tarihin görece karanlık sayfaları bunlar.

Literary

間違えやすい

görece vs göreceli

Shared root and similar meaning.

Görece is an adverb (relatively); göreceli is an adjective (relative).

Görece (adv) kolay bir soru vs Göreceli (adj) bir kavram.

görece vs nispeten

They are synonyms.

Nispeten is Arabic origin and slightly more common in daily speech; görece is Turkic and more formal/modern.

Nispeten sıcak vs Görece sıcak.

görece vs oranla

Both express comparison.

Oranla requires a target for comparison (e.g., buna oranla); görece is general.

Geçen yıla oranla vs Görece daha iyi.

görece vs biraz

Both can mean 'somewhat'.

Biraz is informal and quantitative; görece is formal and comparative.

Biraz pahalı vs Görece pahalı.

görece vs oldukça

Both qualify adjectives.

Oldukça means 'quite/rather' (intensity); görece means 'relatively' (comparison).

Oldukça büyük (very big) vs Görece büyük (big compared to others).

文型パターン

Bu [noun] görece [adjective].

Bu araba görece pahalı.

Görece [adjective] bir [noun].

Görece küçük bir evde yaşıyoruz.

Görece daha [adjective].

Burası görece daha sıcak.

Görece [adverb] [verb].

İşler görece hızlı ilerliyor.

[Noun] görece [adjective] bir yapıya sahip.

Kurum görece özerk bir yapıya sahip.

Görece az [verb-participle] bir [noun].

Görece az bilinen bir gerçek.

[Noun]'un görece [noun] olması...

Sistemin görece istikrarlı olması...

Görece [adjective] bir [abstract noun] anlayışı.

Görece bir hakikat anlayışı.

語族

名詞

görece (relativity - archaic/rare)

görecelik (relativity)

görelilik (relativity - scientific)

görüş (view/opinion)

görü (vision/insight)

動詞

görmek (to see)

görülmek (to be seen)

görenek (to get used to - related root)

göze çarpmak (to catch the eye)

形容詞

göreceli (relative)

göreli (relative)

görünen (visible)

görkemli (splendid)

使い方

frequency

Common in academic and journalistic Turkish; moderate in daily speech.

よくある間違い

Bana görece bu film güzel. → Bana göre bu film güzel.
You cannot use 'görece' as a personal postposition. Use '-e göre' for 'according to me'.
Bu görece bir kavramdır. → Bu göreceli bir kavramdır.
You need the adjective form 'göreceli' to modify the noun 'kavram'.
Bu ev büyük görece. → Bu ev görece büyük.
Adverbs in Turkish must come before the adjective they modify.
Görece en iyi sonuç buydu. → Nispeten en iyi sonuç buydu (or just 'En iyi').
'Görece' and 'en' (superlative) often clash logically. It's better to use 'nispeten' or just 'en'.
Göreceyle bakarsak... → Görece bakarsak...
'Görece' is an adverb and does not take noun cases like '-yle'.

ヒント

Placement is Key

Always place 'görece' directly before the adjective. For example: 'görece hızlı' (relatively fast).

Use with 'Daha'

Pairing 'görece' with 'daha' (e.g., görece daha iyi) makes your Turkish sound very natural and sophisticated.

Academic Edge

In essays, replace 'biraz' or 'oldukça' with 'görece' when you want to emphasize comparison rather than intensity.

Softening Statements

Use 'görece' to be polite. Instead of saying 'Your house is small,' say 'Eviniz görece küçük,' which sounds more like a neutral observation.

Context Clues

When you hear 'görece,' expect a comparison to follow, even if the second part of the comparison isn't explicitly stated.

Avoid Redundancy

Don't use 'görece' and 'nispeten' in the same sentence to mean the same thing.

Root Connection

Remembering that it comes from 'görmek' (to see) helps you remember that it's about 'seeing' things in relation to each other.

C1 Level Indicator

Using 'görece' correctly in a Turkish proficiency exam (like TÖMER) is a strong signal that you are at a C1 level.

Not Absolute

Use it when you want to avoid 'black and white' thinking. It's the word for the 'grey areas'.

Relative vs. Relatively

Be careful when translating from English. 'Relative' is 'göreceli', 'Relatively' is 'görece'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Gör' (to see) + 'ece' (like a measure). It means something is seen in a certain way *compared* to others. 'Go-Red-Ce' - Imagine a red car that is 'relatively' fast.

視覚的連想

Imagine a scale with two weights. One is labeled 'absolute' and the other 'görece'. The 'görece' side is always moving based on what you put on the other side.

Word Web

Görmek (To see) Göre (According to) Göreceli (Relative) Görelilik (Relativity) Görünüş (Appearance) Görüş (Opinion) Görüntü (Image) Görev (Duty - distantly related root)

チャレンジ

Try to use 'görece' three times today: once to describe the weather, once to describe a price, and once to describe a task's difficulty.

語源

The word is derived from the Old Turkic root 'kōr-' or 'gör-' which means 'to see.' The suffix '-ece' is an adverbial suffix in Turkish that denotes manner or measure. It has been used in modern Turkish to create a native equivalent for the concept of 'relativity' which was previously expressed by the Arabic 'nispeten'.

元の意味： Literally 'as seen' or 'in the manner of seeing.'

Turkic

文化的な背景

There are no specific sensitivities, but avoid using it in very emotional or extremely casual settings where it might sound cold or overly clinical.

In English, we use 'relatively' in almost every context. In Turkish, 'görece' is slightly more formal than its English counterpart.

Albert Einstein's 'Theory of Relativity' is translated as 'Görelilik Kuramı'. Modern Turkish literary critics often use 'görece' to compare post-modern and classical styles. Economics news in Turkey frequently uses 'görece' to describe the Lira's performance.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Academic Writing

Görece az çalışılmış bir alan
Görece yüksek bir korelasyon
Görece homojen bir örneklem
Görece özerk bir yapı

Economy & Finance

Görece düşük faiz
Görece istikrarlı seyir
Görece yüksek maliyet
Görece yeni bir pazar

Daily Life (Nuanced)

Görece daha ucuz
Görece sessiz bir yer
Görece kolay bir iş
Görece yakın bir mesafe

Politics

Görece barışçıl bir ortam
Görece demokratik reformlar
Görece muhafazakar seçmen
Görece bağımsız medya

Science

Görece kısa yarı ömür
Görece yüksek yoğunluk
Görece basit bir organizma
Görece yeni bir bulgu

会話のきっかけ

"Sence bu yıl geçen yıla göre görece daha mı zor geçiyor?"

"Şehrin bu kısmı diğerlerine göre görece daha güvenli mi?"

"Bu teknoloji görece yeni sayılır mı, yoksa eskidi mi?"

"Sence mutluluk görece bir kavram mıdır yoksa standartları var mıdır?"

"Görece daha az bilinen ama senin çok sevdiğin bir film var mı?"

日記のテーマ

Hayatının görece en huzurlu dönemini anlatır mısın? Neden o dönem?

Bugün yaptığın işlerden hangisi görece daha zordu ve neden?

Kendi yeteneklerini diğer insanlarla görece kıyasladığında neler fark ediyorsun?

Şu anki ekonomik durumunu beş yıl öncesiyle görece karşılaştır.

Sence 'başarı' görece bir kavram mıdır? Senin için başarı ne anlama geliyor?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but 'görece' sounds much more formal and implies a comparison. Use 'biraz' for daily things like 'a little salt' and 'görece' for analytical things like 'relatively low inflation'.

No. 'Göre' means 'according to' and needs a noun before it (e.g., bana göre). 'Görece' means 'relatively' and stands alone as an adverb.

In modern academic and news contexts, 'görece' is becoming more common. In daily life and older literature, 'nispeten' is still very frequent.

Usually, no. Turkish adverbs typically precede the word they modify. It almost always comes before an adjective or adverb.

Not really. It is a high-register word. Using it in slang might sound sarcastic or like you're trying too hard to be intellectual.

No, 'görece' is a fixed word. You don't add suffixes to it or change its vowels.

The root is 'gör-', which means 'to see.' The word literally means 'as it is seen from a certain perspective'.

Use 'görece' as an adverb (relatively) and 'göreceli' as an adjective (relative). Example: 'Görece yeni' vs 'Göreceli bir gerçek'.

It is rare. 'En iyi' means 'the best' (absolute), while 'görece' means 'relatively'. They usually contradict each other, but you might say it in a very specific comparative context.

You should start using it at the B1/B2 level to help transition into more academic and nuanced Turkish.

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