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A2 noun ニュートラル 2分で読める

金额

jīn'é /tɕɪn⁵⁵ ø⁵¹/
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Overview

The Chinese word '金额' (jīn'é) is a common noun used to refer to a 'sum of money' or 'amount of money'. It is widely used in various contexts related to finance, commerce, and daily transactions. The character '金' (jīn) literally means 'gold' or 'money', and '额' (é) means 'a fixed number', 'a quota', or 'a certain amount'. Together, they form a compound word specifically denoting a monetary value.

'金额' can be used to describe any quantity of money, whether large or small. For instance, you might refer to the '贷款金额' (dàikuǎn jīn'é) which means 'loan amount', or the '交易金额' (jiāoyì jīn'é) for 'transaction amount'. When discussing prices, bills, or financial statements, '金额' is the appropriate term to use.

It's important to distinguish '金额' from other money-related terms. While '钱' (qián) is a general term for 'money', '金额' specifically quantifies the amount. For example, you would say '这笔钱的金额是多少？' (Zhè bǐ qián de jīn'é shì duōshǎo?) meaning 'What is the amount of this money?' rather than just '这笔钱是多少？' if you want to emphasize the exact figure. Similarly, '费用' (fèiyòng) refers to 'expenses' or 'fees', and while it involves money, '金额' would specify the particular monetary value of those expenses.

In formal settings, such as legal documents, financial reports, or business contracts, '金额' is the standard and preferred term. It conveys precision and clarity regarding financial figures. For example, a bank statement would clearly list the '账户余额金额' (zhànghù yú'é jīn'é) meaning 'account balance amount'.

Overall, '金额' is a fundamental term for anyone dealing with numbers and money in the Chinese language. Its usage is straightforward and crucial for accurate communication in financial and commercial contexts.

例文

1

请问您需要查询的金额是多少？

在银行、支付或购物场景中，询问具体款项数额。

May I ask how much money you need to inquire about?

2

这笔交易的金额较大，请您确认。

在金融交易或支付环节，强调款项数额的重要性。

The amount of this transaction is large, please confirm.

3

我们将根据您提供的金额进行结算。

在财务结算、报销等场景中，说明处理款项的依据。

We will settle the payment according to the amount you provided.

4

本次捐款金额已达到预期目标。

在慈善活动、募捐等场景中，表示募集到的钱款总数。

The amount of this donation has reached the expected goal.

5

请核对发票上的金额是否正确。

在购物、报销等场景中，确认票据上记载的钱款数目。

Please check if the amount on the invoice is correct.

よく使う組み合わせ

金额巨大
小金额
总金额
支付金额

よく混同される語

金额 対 份量 (fènliàng)
'份量' refers to quantity or portion, typically used for food or abstract concepts, while '金额' specifically refers to an amount of money.
金额 対 数量 (shùliàng)
'数量' refers to a general count or quantity of items, which can be countable or uncountable, whereas '金额' is exclusively about monetary amounts.
金额 対 价钱 (jiàqian)
'价钱' means price, the cost of an item or service. '金额' is the total sum of money involved in a transaction or a specific financial amount, which could be a price but also includes other financial contexts like a loan amount or a deposit.
金额 対 费用 (fèiyong)
'费用' refers to expenses or costs incurred. While related to money, '金额' is the specific monetary figure, and '费用' is the category of expenditure.

文法パターン

金额 + 巨大/庞大/可观 (jùdà/pángdà/kěguān) - (amount) is huge/enormous/considerable 支付/收到/退还 + 金额 (zhīfù/shōudào/tuìhuán + jīn'é) - pay/receive/refund + (an amount) 总金额 (zǒng jīn'é) - total amount 小金额 (xiǎo jīn'é) - small amount 大金额 (dà jīn'é) - large amount

使い方

使い方のコツ

'金额' (jīn'é) is a formal and widely used term in Mandarin Chinese, directly translating to 'amount of money' or 'sum of money'. It is generally used when referring to a specific quantity of currency in a variety of contexts, including financial transactions, reports, invoices, and legal documents. It can be used for both large and small amounts. For instance, you might see it in phrases like '支付金额' (zhīfù jīn'é, payment amount), '总金额' (zǒng jīn'é, total amount), or '贷款金额' (dàikuǎn jīn'é, loan amount). While it is a standard term, in casual conversation, people might sometimes use more informal expressions like '多少钱' (duōshao qián, how much money) or simply refer to the number itself if the context of money is clear. However, '金额' maintains its place as the precise and appropriate term for formal or business communication regarding financial sums.

ヒント

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Usage of 金额 (jīn'é)

金额 (jīn'é) refers specifically to an 'amount of money' or 'financial sum'. It's a formal and precise term used in contexts like financial transactions, accounting, legal documents, or official reports. While it can broadly mean 'amount', its core meaning is tied to monetary value. For example, you would use it when discussing the 'total amount' of a bill, the 'loan amount', or the 'transaction amount'. It is not typically used for non-monetary amounts like the 'amount of effort' or 'amount of time'.
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Distinguishing 金额 from 其他 'Amount' Words

Be careful not to confuse 金额 (jīn'é) with other Chinese words that can mean 'amount' but are used in different contexts. For instance, 数量 (shùliàng) refers to a 'quantity' or 'number' of items (e.g., 'amount of books', 'amount of people'). 份量 (fènliàng) often refers to a 'portion' or 'weight' (e.g., 'amount of food', 'amount of responsibility'). 金额 is exclusively for money. Using 金额 when you mean a non-monetary quantity would be incorrect and sound unnatural.
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Example Sentences with 金额

Here are some example sentences to illustrate the proper usage of 金额: 1. 这笔交易的**金额**巨大。(Zhè bǐ jiāoyì de **jīn'é** jùdà.) - The **amount** of this transaction is huge. 2. 请确认支付**金额**。(Qǐng quèrèn zhīfù **jīn'é**.) - Please confirm the payment **amount**. 3. 银行将根据贷款**金额**收取利息。(Yínháng jiāng gēnjù dàikuǎn **jīn'é** shōuqǔ lìxī.) - The bank will charge interest based on the loan **amount**. 4. 发票上显示的**金额**与实际支付不符。(Fāpiào shàng xiǎnshì de **jīn'é** yǔ shíjì zhīfù bùfú.) - The **amount** shown on the invoice does not match the actual payment.

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, '金额' (jīn'é) refers to an amount of money. Money plays a significant role in Chinese society, often associated with concepts of prosperity, good fortune, and social status. When discussing '金额', it's common to consider its implications for relationships, gifting, and business. For example, during festivals like Chinese New Year, giving red envelopes (红包, hóngbāo) containing specific '金额' is a cherished tradition, symbolizing blessings and good wishes. The specific amount often carries symbolic meaning, with numbers like 8 (发, fā, implying wealth) being particularly auspicious. In business, '金额' is a straightforward term for financial figures, but negotiations and transactions can be influenced by cultural norms around saving face (面子, miànzi) and building long-term relationships, where the '金额' might be presented in a way that respects the other party's position.

よくある質問

4 問
'金额' (jīn'é) directly translates to 'amount of money' or 'sum of money' in English. It refers to a specific quantity of currency. This term is widely used in financial contexts, business transactions, and everyday conversations whenever a monetary value needs to be expressed. For example, you might see it on a receipt, an invoice, or hear it when discussing the price of an item or a payment.
'金额' is commonly used as a noun to specify the size of a monetary value. For instance, you could say "请问总金额是多少？" (Qǐngwèn zǒng jīn'é shì duōshǎo?), meaning "May I ask what the total amount is?" or "这笔交易的金额很大" (Zhè bǐ jiāoyì de jīn'é hěn dà), which translates to "The amount of this transaction is very large." It often appears with adjectives like "大" (dà - large) or "小" (xiǎo - small) to describe the scale of the money involved.
Yes, while '金额' is quite direct, related terms can include '款项' (kuǎnxiàng), which also means 'a sum of money' or 'funds,' often implying money for a specific purpose. Another related term is '数额' (shù'é), which is a more general term for 'amount' or 'sum,' and can apply to non-monetary quantities as well, but is frequently used in financial contexts. The choice often depends on the specific nuance and context of the conversation.
'金额' is ubiquitous in various financial and commercial settings. You'll encounter it when discussing bank transfers, loan amounts, investment values, payment totals, or even the cost of goods and services. It's a fundamental term in accounting, budgeting, and any situation where a precise monetary figure needs to be communicated or recorded. It's also used in legal documents and contracts to specify financial obligations.

自分をテスト

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请填写下列句子的空格：请确认您的交易_______。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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请填写下列句子的空格：这笔_______足够支付所有费用。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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请填写下列句子的空格：项目的总_______预计会很高。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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金額 日本語
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