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A2 adjective ニュートラル #3,500 よく出る 3分で読める

安心

ānxīn an¹ɕin¹
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Overview

The Chinese word '安心' (ān xīn) is a versatile term that primarily conveys a sense of feeling at ease, being relieved, or having one's mind at rest. It's often used to describe a state of mental tranquility and freedom from worry or anxiety.

The character '安' (ān) means 'peace', 'quiet', or 'safety', while '心' (xīn) means 'heart' or 'mind'. When combined, they form a concept of a 'peaceful mind' or a 'heart at peace'.

'安心' can be used in various contexts:

  1. 1To express relief or comfort: When someone has been worried or anxious about something, and the situation is resolved or they receive reassuring news, they can say '我安心了' (wǒ ān xīn le), meaning 'I feel relieved' or 'My mind is at ease now.' For example, '听到孩子平安的消息，我总算安心了。' (Tīng dào hái zǐ píng'ān de xiāo xī, wǒ zǒng suàn ān xīn le.) - 'Hearing the news that the child is safe, I finally felt relieved.'
  1. 1To reassure someone: You can use '安心' to tell someone not to worry or to set their mind at rest. For instance, '请安心，我们会处理好的。' (Qǐng ān xīn, wǒ men huì chǔ lǐ hǎo de.) - 'Please don't worry, we will handle it well.' Or, '你安心学习吧，家里有我。' (Nǐ ān xīn xué xí ba, jiā lǐ yǒu wǒ.) - 'You can study with peace of mind; I'll take care of things at home.'
  1. 1To focus or concentrate on something without distraction: In this sense, '安心' implies having a settled mind that allows for undivided attention. For example, '他安心工作，不受外界干扰。' (Tā ān xīn gōng zuò, bù shòu wài jiè gān rǎo.) - 'He works with a focused mind, undisturbed by external interference.' Or, '希望你能安心养病。' (Xī wàng nǐ néng ān xīn yǎng bìng.) - 'I hope you can recover from your illness with peace of mind.'
  1. 1As an adjective describing something that provides peace of mind: While less common than its verbal use, '安心' can implicitly describe a situation or object that brings comfort. For example, '这是一个让人安心的决定。' (Zhè shì yī gè ràng rén ān xīn de jué dìng.) - 'This is a decision that puts people at ease.'

In summary, '安心' embodies the state of mental calm, freedom from worry, and the ability to concentrate due to a settled mind. It's a crucial term for expressing and understanding emotional states related to comfort and reassurance in Chinese.

よく使う組み合わせ

感到安心
安心工作
可以安心
得個安心

よく混同される語

安心 対 放心 (fàngxīn)
安心 emphasizes a state of inner peace and freedom from worry, while 放心 often implies putting one's trust in someone or something, or being reassured after a period of worry.
安心 対 安宁 (ānníng)
安心 is more about an individual's emotional state, whereas 安宁 refers to a state of peace and tranquility, often describing an environment or a general atmosphere.
安心 対 平静 (píngjìng)
安心 specifically means to feel at ease or relieved, often after something unsettling. 平静 is a more general term for calm, quiet, or tranquil, applicable to emotions, situations, or even water.
安心 対 宽心 (kuānxīn)
宽心 is very similar to 安心 and often interchangeable in many contexts, both meaning to feel relieved or at ease. Sometimes 宽心 can imply a broader sense of comfort or letting go of burdens.

文法パターン

Subj. + 安心 (e.g., 我很安心. Wǒ hěn ānxīn. I feel very at ease.) 让/使 + Subj. + 安心 (e.g., 这消息让我很安心. Zhè xiāoxī ràng wǒ hěn ānxīn. This news made me feel very at ease.) 安心地 + Verb (e.g., 他安心地睡着了. Tā ānxīnde shuìzhe le. He slept soundly/peacefully.) 安心 + V. (e.g., 安心工作. Ānxīn gōngzuò. Work with a peaceful mind.)

使い方

使い方のコツ

'安心' can be used in various contexts to express relief, peace of mind, or reassurance. It can function as a verb, an adjective, or even a command. As a verb, it means 'to feel at ease' or 'to be relieved.' For example, '听到这个消息，我安心了' (Tīng dào zhège xiāoxī, wǒ ānxīn le) translates to 'Hearing this news, I felt relieved.' It can also be used reflexively, as in '让他安心工作' (Ràng tā ānxīn gōngzuò), meaning 'Let him work with peace of mind.' As an adjective, it describes a state of being at ease, such as '安心的生活' (ānxīn de shēnghuó), meaning 'a peaceful life.' When used as a command or an imperative, it often means 'Don't worry' or 'Take it easy,' for instance, '你安心吧，一切都会好的' (Nǐ ānxīn ba, yīqiè dōu huì hǎo de) – 'Don't worry, everything will be fine.' It's important to note that while it conveys relief, it also carries a proactive sense of settling one's mind, rather than just a passive reception of comfort. It can also be used in more formal contexts, such as '安心养老' (ānxīn yǎnglǎo), which means 'to live out one's retirement years peacefully.'

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing '安心' (ān xīn) with '放心' (fàng xīn). While both relate to feeling at ease, '放心' often implies a more active act of letting go of worry, while '安心' describes the state of being at ease. They are often interchangeable in many contexts, but '放心' can also be used as an imperative ('Don't worry!').

語源

From 安 (ān, 'peace, quiet') + 心 (xīn, 'heart, mind').

文化的な背景

The word '安心' (ānxīn) in Chinese carries a deep cultural resonance, emphasizing inner peace, reassurance, and freedom from worry. It's often associated with a sense of stability and contentment, which are highly valued in Chinese culture. This concept is reflected in various aspects of life, from personal well-being to family harmony and even societal order. For instance, parents often wish their children '安心' in their studies or work, meaning they hope their children are settled and free from anxieties. In traditional Chinese philosophy, particularly Taoism and Confucianism, cultivating a tranquil mind and achieving a state of '安心' is considered crucial for personal development and living a virtuous life. It's also frequently used in expressions of care and comfort, where one might tell someone to '安心' after a difficult experience, assuring them that everything will be alright. The character '安' itself means peace or safety, and '心' means heart or mind, directly conveying the idea of a peaceful heart or mind.

よくある質問

4 問
'安心' (ān xīn) in Chinese primarily means 'to feel at ease,' 'to be relieved,' or 'to have peace of mind.' It conveys a sense of comfort, security, and the absence of worry or anxiety. When someone says they '安心,' it implies that a concern has been resolved, a difficult situation has passed, or they have found a state of calm and tranquility. It can be used to describe a feeling of emotional stability and contentment.
Certainly! A common way to use '安心' is in a sentence like: '你不用担心，事情我已经处理好了，你可以安心了。' This translates to: 'You don't need to worry, I have already taken care of the matter, you can feel at ease now.' Here, '安心' directly expresses the idea of being relieved and free from worry after a problem has been resolved. It's often used to reassure someone.
Yes, there are a few! One frequently heard phrase is '请你安心,' which means 'please set your mind at ease' or 'please rest assured.' Another useful expression is '安心工作,' meaning 'to work with peace of mind,' suggesting that one can focus on their work without distractions or worries. These phrases emphasize the idea of mental tranquility and freedom from stress in various contexts.
'安心' holds significant cultural importance in Chinese society, reflecting a collective value placed on harmony, stability, and emotional well-being. Achieving '安心' often implies that one has fulfilled their responsibilities, resolved conflicts, or found a sense of order in their life. It's not just about individual comfort, but also about contributing to a peaceful environment for family and community. This word encapsulates a desire for inner and outer serenity.

自分をテスト

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她听到孩子安全到家的消息后，心里终于______了。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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有了这份保障，我们就可以______地去旅行了。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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请你______等待，医生很快就会来的。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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