图书 refers to books, essential for learning and culture, frequently used in compound words.
30秒でわかる単語
- Books, often in compounds like 'library'.
- Key for knowledge, culture, and education.
- Used in formal and informal contexts.
Overview
图书（tú shū）是一个在现代汉语中非常基础且常用的名词，意为“books”。它泛指各种印刷成册、用以传播知识、信息、思想或文学作品的出版物。这个词语的起源可以追溯到古代，但其现代含义和用法已经非常成熟。在日常生活中，图书不仅仅是阅读材料，更是文化传承和教育的重要工具。
图书的用法非常广泛。它可以单独使用，指代一本或多本具体的书，例如“我买了几本新图书”。更常见的是，它作为构成词语的一部分，与其他词组合成更具体的概念。例如，“图书馆”（library）是指收藏和借阅图书的场所；“图书管理员”（librarian）是指负责管理图书的人员；“图书室”（reading room）是供人阅读图书的空间；“图书卡”（library card）是借阅图书的凭证；“图书市场”（book market）则指书籍的交易场所。这些复合词的使用极大地丰富了“图书”一词的内涵。
图书一词经常出现在与教育、学习、阅读、文化相关的场合。例如，在学校里，老师会布置阅读任务，要求学生阅读指定的图书；在图书馆里，人们可以借阅各种图书来学习或消遣；书店里陈列着琳琅满目的图书，供顾客选购；新闻报道中也可能提及某本畅销图书或某项与图书相关的文化活动。此外，在讨论文化遗产、知识传播、信息获取等话题时，“图书”也常常是关键词。
与“图书”相似的词语包括“书”（shū）、“书籍”（shū jí）、“读物”（dú wù）。“书”是最基本、最常用的词，可以指单本书，也可以泛指文字作品，用法比“图书”更灵活，可以用于口语和书面语。例如，“这本书很好看”，“写书”。“书籍”比“书”更正式一些，也更偏向于指代成册的印刷品，常用于书面语或比较正式的场合，例如“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。“读物”则更侧重于“可供阅读的材料”，范围可以比“图书”更广，包括文章、杂志、小册子等，例如“儿童读物”、“课外读物”。“图书”则相对更规范，常用于指代正式出版的、成册的书籍，尤其在构成复合词时，其专业性更强。
例文
我周末要去图书馆还几本图书。
everydayI need to return a few books to the library this weekend.
国家图书馆收藏了大量的珍贵古籍图书。
formalThe National Library houses a vast collection of precious ancient books.
这本新出的科幻图书非常受欢迎。
informalThis newly released sci-fi book is very popular.
该研究旨在分析当代图书出版的现状与趋势。
academicThis research aims to analyze the current situation and trends in contemporary book publishing.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
图书馆
library
图书管理员
librarian
图书室
reading room
よく混同される語
'书' is a more general and frequently used term for 'book', applicable in almost all contexts, both spoken and written. '图书' is often more formal and commonly appears in compound words related to libraries or publishing.
'书籍' is similar to '图书' but can sound slightly more literary or formal. It emphasizes the collection of books or the concept of books as a whole, often used in written or formal spoken Chinese.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term '图书' is generally neutral to formal in register. It's widely understood and used in both spoken and written Chinese, especially when referring to books in a more organized or institutional context, such as libraries or publishing houses. Avoid using it for very casual mentions of reading material unless it's part of a compound word.
よくある間違い
Learners might overuse '图书' in casual conversation where '书' would be more natural. Also, confusing '图书' with related terms like '图书馆' (library) or '书店' (bookstore) is common.
Tips
Think of 'Library' Context
When you see '图书', often think of places or roles related to libraries, like '图书馆' (library) or '图书管理员' (librarian).
Not Just Any Reading Material
While '图书' means books, it usually refers to formal, published works, not informal pamphlets or handwritten notes.
Books as Cultural Pillars
In Chinese culture, books ('图书') are highly valued as repositories of knowledge and wisdom, integral to education and personal development.
語源
The character '图' (tú) originally meant 'to plan' or 'map', and later 'picture'. The character '书' (shū) means 'book' or 'writing'. Together, '图书' historically referred to maps and books, evolving to primarily mean books in modern Chinese.
文化的な背景
Books ('图书') hold significant cultural value in China, representing knowledge, wisdom, and education. The concept of libraries and the act of reading are deeply respected, reflecting a long tradition of valuing scholarly pursuits.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '图书' as 'Tú' (picture/map) and 'shū' (book). Imagine books containing pictures or maps of knowledge, often found in organized places like libraries.
よくある質問
4 問“书”是最基本、最常用的词，用法更灵活，口语书面语都可用。“图书”相对更正式，常用于指代成册的印刷品，尤其在构成复合词时，如“图书馆”。
传统意义上，“图书”主要指印刷成册的书籍。但在现代语境下，尤其是在讨论信息载体时，有时也可能泛指电子书籍，但“电子书”是更精确的说法。
常见的有“图书馆”（library）、“图书管理员”（librarian）、“图书室”（reading room）、“图书卡”（library card）、“图书市场”（book market）等，这些都与书籍的收藏、管理、借阅和交易有关。
“图书”是名词，指代书籍这种物品。
自分をテスト
我需要办理一张______卡才能借阅书籍。
“图书卡”是固定搭配，指用于借阅图书的凭证。
这家新开的书店里有各种各样的______，从小说到历史。
书店里售卖的是“图书”，而不是“图书馆”或“图书室”（场所）或“图书管理员”（人）。
请将以下词语组成一个句子：图书、管理、员
“图书管理员”是一个固定词组，指负责管理图书的人。
スコア： /3
Summary
图书 refers to books, essential for learning and culture, frequently used in compound words.
- Books, often in compounds like 'library'.
- Key for knowledge, culture, and education.
- Used in formal and informal contexts.
Think of 'Library' Context
When you see '图书', often think of places or roles related to libraries, like '图书馆' (library) or '图书管理员' (librarian).
Not Just Any Reading Material
While '图书' means books, it usually refers to formal, published works, not informal pamphlets or handwritten notes.
Books as Cultural Pillars
In Chinese culture, books ('图书') are highly valued as repositories of knowledge and wisdom, integral to education and personal development.
例文
4 / 4我周末要去图书馆还几本图书。
I need to return a few books to the library this weekend.
国家图书馆收藏了大量的珍贵古籍图书。
The National Library houses a vast collection of precious ancient books.
这本新出的科幻图书非常受欢迎。
This newly released sci-fi book is very popular.
该研究旨在分析当代图书出版的现状与趋势。
This research aims to analyze the current situation and trends in contemporary book publishing.
Related Content
関連語彙
academicの関連語
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
