Huainian is a verb expressing a deep, often nostalgic longing for people, places, or times from the past.
30秒でわかる単語
- To miss the past, people, or things.
- Expresses warm, sometimes sad, longing for what's gone.
- Common in personal stories and creative works.
Overview
“怀念”是一个中文动词，意思是怀有并思念，通常指对过去的人、事、物或时光的留恋和思念。这种情感往往是积极的，带有温暖的记忆，但也可能伴随着一丝淡淡的伤感，因为过去的美好已经无法重现。
“怀念”通常用于表达对以下对象的思念：
**过去的经历或事物**：比如某种食物、一段经历、一种感觉等。“我怀念那段在国外独自旅行的日子。”
“怀念”后面可以直接跟名词或名词性短语，也可以跟动词短语，表示怀念做某事的状态。
“怀念”常出现在以下语境中：
- 个人回忆和叙述：在写日记、回忆录或与朋友家人聊天时，人们会用“怀念”来表达对过去的感情。
- 文学作品和影视剧：文学作品和影视剧经常通过人物的“怀念”来展现角色的内心世界和故事背景。
- 歌曲和诗歌：很多歌曲和诗歌以“怀念”为主题，抒发对故人、故乡或往昔的深情。
- 节日或纪念日：在一些特殊的日子，人们可能会怀念已故的亲人或过去的时光。
“思念”比“怀念”更广泛，可以指对现在不在身边的人或物的想念，不一定局限于过去。例如，你可以思念远方的家人，也可以思念刚吃过的美味佳肴。“怀念”则更侧重于对过去的留恋。
“怀旧”是指对过去的事物或时代的情感，通常带有一定的复古情结，希望回到过去。它更侧重于一种对旧事物、旧时代整体的喜爱和留恋，而“怀念”则更侧重于对具体的人、事、物的个人情感。
“想念”和“思念”很接近，都表示对人或物的挂念。但“想念”可能更口语化一些，也更常用于对亲近的人的思念。“怀念”则更偏向于对过去时光的追忆和留恋。
例文
我非常怀念上大学那段无忧无虑的日子。
everydayI really miss the carefree days of university.
老照片勾起了他对童年时光的深深怀念。
informalThe old photos evoked his deep nostalgia for his childhood.
许多海外华人怀念家乡的传统节日。
formalMany overseas Chinese miss the traditional festivals of their hometown.
在作品中，作家描绘了主角对逝去爱人的深切怀念。
academicIn the work, the author depicts the protagonist's profound remembrance of his lost love.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
怀念过去
miss the past
怀念童年
miss childhood
怀念不已
miss endlessly
よく混同される語
'Xiǎngniàn' is more general and can refer to missing someone or something currently absent, not necessarily from the past. 'Huāiniàn' specifically focuses on longing for the past.
'Sīniàn' is similar to 'xiǎngniàn' but can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or intense tone. Like 'xiǎngniàn', it's not exclusively about the past, whereas 'huāiniàn' is.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Huainian is generally used in reflective or emotional contexts. It's suitable for both spoken and written Chinese, particularly in personal narratives or literary works. While it can be used for people, it often carries a sense of longing for a time or experience that has passed.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use 'huainian' for someone who is just temporarily away, like a friend you saw yesterday. In such cases, 'xiǎngniàn' or 'sīniàn' would be more appropriate. 'Huainian' implies a deeper, often time-bound longing.
Tips
Focus on the Feeling
When you use 'huainian', think about the warm, perhaps slightly sad, feeling of remembering something good from the past.
Don't confuse with Present Longing
Avoid using 'huainian' for people who are just temporarily away. Use '想念' (xiǎngniàn) or '思念' (sīniàn) for that.
Nostalgia in Chinese Culture
Nostalgia ('huainian') is a common theme in Chinese culture, reflecting a deep appreciation for history, tradition, and personal connections.
語源
The character '怀' (huái) means 'to cherish' or 'to hold in the bosom', while '念' (niàn) means 'to think of' or 'to miss'. Together, they form a word that signifies cherishing and thinking of something from the past.
文化的な背景
The concept of nostalgia and cherishing memories is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture. 'Huainian' reflects this sentiment, often associated with family ties, hometown connections, and the passage of time.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'huainian' as holding onto a cherished memory (怀 - huái) with deep thought (念 - niàn). It's about fondly remembering things that are gone.
よくある質問
4 問“怀念”更侧重于对过去时光、经历或已逝去的人的留恋和追忆，常带有温暖或感伤的情绪。“想念”则更广泛，可以指对现在不在身边的人或物的挂念，语气也更日常化。
“怀念”可以用在个人叙述、文学创作、歌曲、诗歌等多种场合。它适合表达对过去美好时光、故人或故乡的深情。在口语交流中，也可以用来分享对往事的回忆。
是的，“怀念”的对象可以是抽象的，比如一段难忘的经历、一种逝去的感觉、或者某个特定的时代氛围。例如，有人会怀念无忧无虑的童年时光。
不一定。“怀念”通常包含温暖的回忆，是对过去美好事物的肯定。虽然有时会伴随一丝对时光流逝的感伤，但其核心情感是积极的留恋。
自分をテスト
我时常______起大学时和同学们一起奋斗的日子。
这里描述的是对过去时光的回忆和留恋，用“怀念”最恰当。
哪句话表达了对童年的怀念？
这句话直接使用了“怀念”一词，并指明了怀念的对象是“无忧无虑的童年时光”，符合题意。
造句：怀念 / 故乡 / 他 / 一直 / 的 / 美食
这个句子结构完整，主语“他”，谓语“一直怀念”，宾语“故乡的美食”，表达了清晰的含义。
スコア： /3
Summary
Huainian is a verb expressing a deep, often nostalgic longing for people, places, or times from the past.
- To miss the past, people, or things.
- Expresses warm, sometimes sad, longing for what's gone.
- Common in personal stories and creative works.
Focus on the Feeling
When you use 'huainian', think about the warm, perhaps slightly sad, feeling of remembering something good from the past.
Don't confuse with Present Longing
Avoid using 'huainian' for people who are just temporarily away. Use '想念' (xiǎngniàn) or '思念' (sīniàn) for that.
Nostalgia in Chinese Culture
Nostalgia ('huainian') is a common theme in Chinese culture, reflecting a deep appreciation for history, tradition, and personal connections.
例文
4 / 4我非常怀念上大学那段无忧无虑的日子。
I really miss the carefree days of university.
老照片勾起了他对童年时光的深深怀念。
The old photos evoked his deep nostalgia for his childhood.
许多海外华人怀念家乡的传统节日。
Many overseas Chinese miss the traditional festivals of their hometown.
在作品中，作家描绘了主角对逝去爱人的深切怀念。
In the work, the author depicts the protagonist's profound remembrance of his lost love.
Related Content
関連語彙
emotionsの関連語
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
