§ Understanding 图案 (tú'àn)
Let's get straight to it. When you hear the word 图案 (tú'àn) in Chinese, people are usually talking about patterns or designs. It's a pretty common word, especially when discussing clothes, fabrics, or even decorations.
- DEFINITION
- Pattern, design (on clothes).
Think of it this way: if you're looking at a shirt with stripes, those stripes are the 图案. If a wall has a floral print, that's also 图案. It's not a complicated concept, but knowing how to use it correctly will make your Chinese sound much more natural.
§ Where You'll Hear It: Everyday Life
You'll encounter 图案 in a few common scenarios. Here are some of the most frequent:
- Shopping for clothes: This is probably the most common place. When you're in a store and you want to describe a shirt, a dress, or even a pair of shoes, you'll use 图案 to talk about its design.
- Home decor: If you're discussing curtains, wallpaper, or even a rug, the designs on these items are all 图案.
- Art and crafts: When talking about painting, embroidery, or any creative work that involves repetitive or specific visual elements, 图案 comes into play.
§ Practical Examples of 图案 in Use
Here are some practical examples to help you understand how to use 图案 naturally. Pay attention to how it fits into the sentence structure.
我喜欢这件衣服的图案。(Wǒ xǐhuān zhè jiàn yīfu de tú'àn.)
Translation hint: I like the pattern/design of this clothing.
这个壁纸的图案很漂亮。(Zhège bìzhǐ de tú'àn hěn piàoliang.)
Translation hint: The pattern/design of this wallpaper is very beautiful.
你觉得哪个图案更好看？(Nǐ juéde nǎge tú'àn gèng hǎokàn?)
Translation hint: Which pattern/design do you think looks better?
§ In Professional Settings
Even in a more formal or professional context, 图案 is a straightforward word. If you're in a meeting discussing product design, textile manufacturing, or graphic design, this word will definitely come up.
我们正在设计新的产品图案。(Wǒmen zhèngzài shèjì xīn de chǎnpǐn tú'àn.)
Translation hint: We are designing new product patterns/designs.
So, next time you're talking about anything with a visual design or pattern, remember 图案. It's a simple word that will make your Chinese sound more complete and accurate. Practice these examples, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time.
How Formal Is It?
"这件瓷器上的图案具有典型的明代风格。 (Zhè jiàn cíqì shang de tú'àn jùyǒu diǎnxíng de Míngdài fēnggé.) This porcelain piece's pattern has a typical Ming Dynasty style."
"我喜欢这件衣服上的花朵图案。 (Wǒ xǐhuan zhè jiàn yīfu shang de huāduǒ tú'àn.) I like the floral pattern on this dress."
"你喜欢这个手机壳上的图案吗？ (Nǐ xǐhuan zhège shǒujī ké shang de tú'àn ma?) Do you like the design on this phone case?"
"这件T恤上有可爱的卡通图案。 (Zhè jiàn T-xù shang yǒu kě'ài de kǎtōng tú'àn.) This T-shirt has a cute cartoon pattern."
"他纹身了，上面是龙的图案，超酷的。 (Tā wénshēn le, shàngmiàn shì lóng de tú'àn, chāo kù de.) He got a tattoo, it's a dragon pattern, super cool."
レベル別の例文
这件衣服的图案很好看。
This piece of clothing's pattern is very nice looking.
你喜欢什么图案？
What pattern do you like?
这个杯子上面有花朵图案。
This cup has a flower pattern on it.
我妈妈喜欢有图案的碗。
My mom likes bowls with patterns.
这个图案很简单。
This pattern is very simple.
T恤衫上的图案很有趣。
The pattern on the T-shirt is very interesting.
请给我看看那个有动物图案的玩具。
Please show me that toy with animal patterns.
这条裙子的图案很特别。
The pattern of this skirt is very special.
这件衬衫的图案很独特，我一眼就喜欢上了。
This shirt's pattern is very unique, I liked it at first sight.
中国传统陶瓷上经常有龙凤图案。
Chinese traditional ceramics often have dragon and phoenix patterns.
她用彩色的线绣出了精美的花卉图案。
She embroidered exquisite floral patterns with colorful thread.
这种墙纸的几何图案非常现代。
This wallpaper's geometric pattern is very modern.
他仔细研究了地毯上的复杂图案。
He carefully studied the complex pattern on the carpet.
这块布料的图案让我想起了夏天的海边。
The pattern of this fabric reminds me of the seaside in summer.
这个杯子上的卡通图案很受小孩子欢迎。
The cartoon pattern on this cup is very popular with children.
设计师正在为新系列服装选择合适的图案。
The designer is choosing suitable patterns for the new clothing collection.
自分をテスト 18 問
这条丝巾上的________非常精致，是手工刺绣的。
The sentence describes a delicate, hand-embroidered element on a silk scarf, which strongly suggests 'pattern' (图案).
设计师为新系列服装创造了独特的________，灵感来源于自然。
The context mentions a designer creating unique elements for a new clothing line, inspired by nature. 'Pattern/design' (图案) fits best in this creative context.
古老的青铜器上刻有复杂的________，反映了当时的文化和信仰。
Ancient bronze wares often feature intricate 'patterns' (图案) that convey cultural and religious meanings. 'Characters' (文字) or 'shapes' (形状) could be part of a pattern, but 'pattern' itself is the most comprehensive answer here.
如果你看到一件衣服上的花纹很吸引人，你可以说它有很漂亮的“图案”。
“图案” specifically refers to patterns or designs, especially on textiles or objects, so it's appropriate to describe an attractive pattern on clothes.
“图案”这个词可以用来形容一个人说话的语气或方式。
“图案” refers to visual designs or patterns, not to abstract concepts like tone of voice or manner of speaking.
建筑物外墙上的几何形状装饰可以被称为“图案”。
Geometric shapes used as decoration on a building's exterior wall are indeed a type of design or pattern, fitting the definition of “图案”.
The pattern on this dress is very special, it's hand-embroidered.
I like the geometric pattern on this cup, it's simple and stylish.
This traditional pattern can be seen in many Chinese artworks.
Read this aloud:
请描述你最喜欢的一种衣服图案。
Focus: 图案 (tú àn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得什么图案适合用在家具上？
Focus: 适合 (shìhé)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为在设计产品时，图案的重要性体现在哪里？
Focus: 重要性 (zhòngyàoxìng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她那件旗袍上的______独特而精美，令人过目不忘。
这句话描述的是旗袍上的装饰，'图案'最符合语境。
这种古老的瓷器以其繁复的青花______闻名于世。
青花瓷以其独特的装饰花纹而著称，'图案'是合适的选择。
设计师从大自然中汲取灵感，将花鸟鱼虫的______融入到新的布料设计中。
此处指设计师将具体的形象作为装饰，'图案'表达了这一点。
这条丝巾上的几何______简洁大方，非常适合日常佩戴。
几何形状作为装饰时，通常被称为'图案'。
儿童房的墙纸上印着可爱的卡通______，充满了童趣。
墙纸上的重复性装饰图样被称为'图案'。
在织物染色过程中，掌握好色彩和______的搭配至关重要。
织物染色除了考虑颜色，还要考虑其表面的装饰花纹，即'图案'。
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
例文
我喜欢这件T恤上的图案。
