A2 noun フォーマル #4,000 よく出る 1分で読める

愉悦

yúyuè /y yɥɛ/

Yuyue denotes a refined, enduring sense of inner joy and psychological comfort.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Refers to a state of inner joy and comfort.
  • Often used in formal or literary contexts.
  • Describes both personal feelings and pleasant atmospheres.

Overview

  1. 1概述:愉悦是一个书面语色彩较浓的词汇,它不仅表达简单的快乐,更强调一种精神层面的愉悦感和舒适感。当一个人处于愉悦状态时,往往表现为心情舒畅、压力释放。2) 使用模式:愉悦既可以作名词使用(如:感到愉悦),也可以作形容词使用(如:愉悦的心情)。它常与“感到”、“充满”等动词搭配,用于表达个体的主观感受。3) 常见语境:在正式场合,如演讲或写作中,常用“愉悦”来形容会议的氛围或个人的情绪。在日常生活中,人们也常说“愉悦的旅程”或“愉悦的周末”,以表达对某段时光的享受。4) 近义词辨析:与“快乐”相比,“愉悦”更显优雅和内敛;与“高兴”相比,它更侧重于持续的心理舒适感,而非瞬间的兴奋。因此,“愉悦”更常出现在描述审美体验或精神享受的语境中。

例文

1

听着轻音乐,我感到非常愉悦。

everyday

Listening to light music, I feel very delighted.

2

我们度过了一个愉悦的下午。

formal

We spent a pleasant afternoon.

3

祝您旅途愉悦。

informal

Have a pleasant trip.

4

艺术创作能给人带来精神上的愉悦。

academic

Artistic creation can bring spiritual delight to people.

よく使う組み合わせ

心情愉悦 Pleasant mood
愉悦的氛围 Delightful atmosphere
感到愉悦 Feel delighted

よく使うフレーズ

身心愉悦

Physically and mentally refreshed

愉悦感

Sense of delight

极其愉悦

Extremely delighted

よく混同される語

愉悦 vs 快乐

Kuaile is a general, all-purpose word for happiness. Yuyue is more specific to a refined sense of pleasure.

愉悦 vs 高兴

Gaoxing is usually a reaction to a specific good event. Yuyue can be a more sustained or internal state.

文法パターン

感到 + 愉悦 愉悦的 + 名词 心情 + 愉悦

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

Yuyue leans towards a formal register. It is often found in written Chinese or polite speech. Avoid using it in highly colloquial or aggressive contexts.


よくある間違い

Beginners often use it as a verb, but it is primarily a noun or adjective. It is rarely used to describe intense excitement; use other words for that.

Tips

💡

Use with nouns for better flow

It sounds more natural to pair 'yuyue' with nouns like 'mood' or 'atmosphere'. Try saying 'xinqing yuyue' instead of just using it as a standalone adjective.

⚠️

Avoid overusing in casual chat

Using 'yuyue' in very casual text messages might sound a bit too formal or poetic. Stick to 'kaixin' for everyday informal conversations.

🌍

Cultural association with elegance

In Chinese culture, this word is often associated with refined tastes, such as enjoying music, art, or a peaceful environment.

語源

The character '愉' combines the radical for heart with a phonetic component. It historically signifies a heart that is at ease and satisfied.

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'yuyue' is often linked to the Confucian ideal of finding joy in one's studies or hobbies. It represents a state of inner peace and harmony.

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Yu' (fish) swimming happily in water and 'Yue' (joy). A fish swimming freely is the perfect image for being 'yuyue'.

よくある質問

4 問

“快乐”是通俗的表达,适用于各种场合;“愉悦”则更书面,带有一种优雅、宁静的色彩,常用于描述较高层次的情感满足。

可以,但通常是形容人的“心情”或“状态”,例如“他今天心情愉悦”。直接说“他很愉悦”在中文里较少见,通常会加上名词。

在日常口语中,人们更倾向于使用“开心”或“高兴”。“愉悦”更多出现在书面语、新闻报道或正式的社交场合中。

最常见的反义词是“痛苦”、“忧愁”或“沮丧”,这些词表达了与愉悦相反的负面情绪状态。

自分をテスト

fill blank

看到这美丽的风景,我的心情感到非常___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 愉悦

风景优美会带来舒适的心情,愉悦符合语境。

multiple choice

___的交流氛围。

正解! おしい! 正解: 愉悦

愉悦常用来形容交流的氛围是轻松且积极的。

sentence building

愉悦 / 带来 / 音乐 / 给 / 我

正解! おしい! 正解: 音乐给我带来愉悦

符合中文主谓宾结构。

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