A2 noun ニュートラル #2,500 よく出る 1分で読める

恋人

liànrén /liàn rén/

A lover is someone with whom you share a romantic and emotional connection.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Refers to people in a romantic relationship.
  • Used for both men and women.
  • Implies mutual affection and commitment.

常见场景:在描述浪漫关系时,人们常说“成为恋人”或“保持恋人关系”。在社交场合,它比“男朋友”或“女朋友”显得稍微正式或书面一些,带有更浓厚的浪漫色彩。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“爱人”相比,“恋人”侧重于恋爱阶段,而“爱人”在某些地区(尤其是中国大陆)也常指代配偶(丈夫或妻子)。与“情侣”相比,两者含义接近,但“情侣”更强调一对对的组合感,而“恋人”更强调个体在情感上的归属感。

例文

1

他们是一对幸福的恋人。

everyday

They are a happy couple.

2

恋人之间需要相互信任。

formal

Lovers need to trust each other.

3

我希望能找到我的恋人。

informal

I hope to find my lover.

4

文学作品常以恋人的悲欢离合为主题。

academic

Literature often focuses on the joys and sorrows of lovers.

よく使う組み合わせ

成为恋人 become lovers
恋人关系 romantic relationship
一对恋人 a couple

よく使うフレーズ

恋人未满

more than friends, but not yet lovers

终成眷属的恋人

lovers who eventually marry

昔日恋人

former lovers

よく混同される語

恋人 vs 爱人

In mainland China, '爱人' usually means spouse, whereas '恋人' refers specifically to someone you are dating.

恋人 vs 情侣

Both are similar, but '情侣' emphasizes the pair or the status of being a couple, while '恋人' focuses on the nature of their affection.

文法パターン

是一对恋人 成为恋人 保持恋人关系

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

The word '恋人' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is more descriptive than '男朋友/女朋友' and carries a more romantic tone. Avoid using it to refer to a spouse unless you are emphasizing the romantic aspect of the marriage.


よくある間違い

Many learners confuse '恋人' with '爱人'. Using '恋人' for a married couple may sound slightly unusual or overly poetic in some regions. Remember that '恋人' is specifically for those who are in the dating phase.

Tips

💡

Use in romantic contexts

Use this word when you want to emphasize the emotional bond rather than just the label of boyfriend or girlfriend.

⚠️

Avoid confusion with spouse

Be careful when using '爱人', as it often means spouse in mainland China, whereas '恋人' strictly refers to romantic partners.

🌍

Romantic connotations

In Chinese culture, '恋人' carries a sense of literary beauty and seriousness compared to casual dating terms.

語源

The character '恋' comes from the concept of hearts being attached or longing for someone. It combines the radical for heart with a component suggesting entanglement or connection.

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, the term '恋人' is often used in songs, movies, and novels to express the beauty of romantic love. It is a classic term that transcends generational shifts in dating terminology.

覚え方のコツ

Think of the character '恋' (love/longing) + '人' (person). A person you long for is your lover.

よくある質問

4 問

在现代汉语中,恋人指处于恋爱阶段的人,尚未结婚。而爱人有时指已婚的配偶,在不同语境下含义不同。

它是中性词,既可以在书面语中使用,也可以在口语中使用。相比于直呼其名,它更强调双方的关系属性。

可以,这是一种比较浪漫且正式的称呼。但在日常生活中,人们更多使用“男朋友”或“女朋友”。

可以,恋人一词在现代语境中不限制性别,可用于描述任何性别组成的浪漫关系。

自分をテスト

fill blank

他们相识多年,最终从朋友变成了___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恋人

根据语境,从朋友关系转变为相爱的关系,应使用恋人。

multiple choice

“恋人”一词通常指什么?

正解! おしい! 正解: 处于恋爱关系的人

恋人的核心定义是恋爱关系中的双方。

sentence building

是 / 他们 / 幸福的 / 恋人

正解! おしい! 正解: 他们是幸福的恋人

标准的汉语语序为:主语+是+定语+宾语。

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