To adopt a child is to legally take them as your own and raise them as a parent.
30秒でわかる単語
- Legally taking a child as one's own.
- Implies full parental responsibility.
- Common in family and social contexts.
Overview
收养 (shōuyǎng) 是一个法律和情感上的过程，指一对夫妇或个人在法律上接纳一个非亲生的孩子作为自己的子女，并承担起父母的全部责任，包括生活、教育、医疗等。这个词语在日常生活中，尤其是在讨论家庭、儿童福利和社会问题时经常出现。
收养通常用作动词，后面可以跟宾语，即被收养的孩子。例如，“他们决定收养一个孩子”。也可以用于指收养宠物，但更常见的是指收养儿童。在法律语境下，收养是一个正式的程序，需要经过法院或相关机构的批准。
通常指收养动物，例如“认养流浪猫”。有时也用于人，但不如“收养”和“领养”普遍，且可能不包含完整的法律权利和义务。
与“收养”意思非常接近，通常可以互换使用，都表示收为子女。但在某些语境下，“领养”可能更侧重于接受和抚养，而“收养”则更强调法律上的正式程序。
例文
他们夫妇俩从孤儿院收养了一个可爱的男孩。
everydayThe couple adopted a lovely boy from the orphanage.
根据我国《收养法》的规定，收养人必须具备一定的条件。
formalAccording to the provisions of our country's Adoption Law, adopters must meet certain conditions.
很多人愿意收养那些需要关爱的孩子。
informalMany people are willing to adopt children who need care.
收养关系的建立对被收养人的身心发展具有重要意义。
academicThe establishment of an adoptive relationship is of great significance to the psychological and physical development of the adopted person.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
收养一个孩子
adopt a child
申请收养
apply for adoption
被收养人
the adopted person
よく混同される語
Very similar, often interchangeable. '收养' might emphasize the legal process more, while '领养' can sometimes focus more on the act of taking in and raising.
'抚养' means to raise or bring up, focusing on the care and education. It doesn't necessarily involve a legal adoption; biological parents also '抚养' their children.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term '收养' is primarily used for adopting children and carries a formal and legal connotation. While it can technically refer to adopting pets, '领养' or '认养' are more common in that context. Ensure the context clearly implies a legal and permanent parental relationship.
よくある間違い
Confusing '收养' with temporary arrangements like foster care. Using '收养' for adopting pets when '领养' is more idiomatic. Forgetting that adoption establishes full legal parental rights and responsibilities.
Tips
Understand Legal and Emotional Aspects
Adoption involves both legal procedures and deep emotional commitment. Be aware of both when discussing or considering it.
Distinguish from Foster Care
Adoption creates a permanent legal family bond, unlike foster care which is often temporary.
Cultural Views on Adoption
Cultural perspectives on adoption vary widely, influencing societal acceptance and legal frameworks.
語源
The character '收' (shōu) means to receive or collect, and '养' (yǎng) means to raise, feed, or nurture. Together, they literally mean 'to receive and raise', forming the concept of adoption.
文化的な背景
In many cultures, adoption is seen as a way to build families and provide loving homes for children in need. It can be a deeply respected and celebrated act.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '收' (shōu) as 'to receive' and '养' (yǎng) as 'to raise/nurture'. You officially receive a child to raise them as your own.
よくある質問
4 問在大多数情况下，“收养”和“领养”可以互换使用，意思都是指收养孩子。但“收养”可能更侧重于法律上的正式程序，而“领养”有时更侧重于抚养和照顾的责任。
不同国家和地区的法律规定不同，但通常要求收养人具有良好的品行、稳定的经济能力、健康的身体，并且符合一定的年龄要求。还需要经过相关的评估和审批程序。
一旦完成合法的收养程序，收养的孩子在法律上就与亲生子女享有同等的权利和义务，包括继承权、受抚养权等。父母对收养的孩子负有同样的法律责任。
虽然理论上也可以用“收养”来指收养宠物，但更常用“领养”或“认养”来表达这个意思，尤其是在动物保护的语境下。
自分をテスト
这对夫妇多年未育，最终决定从福利院______一个女孩。
根据语境，这里指的是一个正式的、法律上的过程，因此“收养”是最合适的词。
“收养”最准确的含义是：
收养的核心在于法律上的亲子关系建立和永久性的责任承担。
收养 / 孩子 / 过程 / 复杂
该选项语法正确，意思清晰，符合“收养”的用法。
スコア： /3
Summary
To adopt a child is to legally take them as your own and raise them as a parent.
- Legally taking a child as one's own.
- Implies full parental responsibility.
- Common in family and social contexts.
Understand Legal and Emotional Aspects
Adoption involves both legal procedures and deep emotional commitment. Be aware of both when discussing or considering it.
Distinguish from Foster Care
Adoption creates a permanent legal family bond, unlike foster care which is often temporary.
Cultural Views on Adoption
Cultural perspectives on adoption vary widely, influencing societal acceptance and legal frameworks.
例文
4 / 4他们夫妇俩从孤儿院收养了一个可爱的男孩。
The couple adopted a lovely boy from the orphanage.
根据我国《收养法》的规定，收养人必须具备一定的条件。
According to the provisions of our country's Adoption Law, adopters must meet certain conditions.
很多人愿意收养那些需要关爱的孩子。
Many people are willing to adopt children who need care.
收养关系的建立对被收养人的身心发展具有重要意义。
The establishment of an adoptive relationship is of great significance to the psychological and physical development of the adopted person.
