招待 30秒で
- To host and entertain guests.
- Providing food, drink, and comfort to visitors.
- Act of hospitality towards guests.
- Making guests feel welcome and cared for.
- Definition
- To receive and provide food, drink, or entertainment for guests or visitors. It implies hospitality and making guests feel welcome and comfortable.
- Usage
- This verb is commonly used in social contexts, especially when hosting friends, family, or business associates. It can range from a simple meal to a more elaborate event. The act of '招待' is highly valued in Chinese culture as a way to show respect and generosity.
- Cultural Significance
- In China, hosting guests is an important social ritual. The effort put into '招待' reflects the host's regard for their guests. This can involve preparing special dishes, creating a comfortable atmosphere, and ensuring guests have everything they need. It's not just about providing food; it's about the entire experience of making guests feel honored and well-cared for.
我家很乐意招待远道而来的朋友们，为他们准备丰盛的晚餐。招待客人是我的荣幸。
公司年会需要好好招待所有员工，确保大家都能玩得开心。
- Basic Structure
- The most common structure is Subject + 招待 + Object + (Purpose/Manner). The subject is the host, and the object is the guest(s).
- Example Sentences
- 1. 我会好好招待你的。
I will host you well.
2. 他们热情地招待了我们，请我们吃了顿大餐。
They warmly hosted us and treated us to a big meal.
3. 公司准备了晚宴来招待新来的客户。
The company prepared a banquet to entertain the new clients.
4. 作为主人，我们有责任招待好每一位客人。
As hosts, we have a responsibility to entertain every guest well.
5. 你们远道而来，让我们好好招待一下吧。
You've come a long way, let us host you properly.
他总是慷慨地招待朋友们，从不吝啬。
这次会议，我们希望能招待好所有参会者。
- Social Gatherings
- You'll frequently hear '招待' in conversations about hosting parties, dinners, or get-togethers at home. For instance, someone might say, '这个周末我要在家招待朋友们，准备做几道拿手菜。' (This weekend I'm hosting friends at home, planning to cook a few signature dishes.) This highlights the personal and domestic use of the word.
- Business and Formal Events
- In business settings, '招待' is used when companies host clients, partners, or employees. You might hear phrases like, '公司这次要好好招待一下来访的客户，安排了晚宴和参观活动。' (This time, the company wants to properly entertain the visiting clients, arranging a banquet and a tour.) This indicates a more formal and organized form of hosting.
- Hospitality Industry
- Hotels, restaurants, and event organizers use '招待' to describe their services. For example, a hotel might advertise, '我们提供专业的宴会招待服务，满足您的各种需求。' (We offer professional banquet hosting services to meet all your needs.) This shows its application in a professional service context.
主人热情地招待了每一位客人，确保他们感到宾至如归。
为了招待远方的亲戚，他特意准备了家乡的特色菜。
- Confusing with Similar Verbs
- Learners might confuse '招待' (to host/entertain) with verbs like '请' (to invite, to treat someone to something). While '请' can be part of hosting, '招待' encompasses the entire act of providing hospitality. For example, you '请' someone to dinner, but you '招待' them during the dinner. Using '请' when you mean the full act of hosting can sound incomplete.
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might overuse '招待' for very casual interactions where simply saying '请' (invite) or '吃饭' (eat) is more natural. Conversely, underuse might occur when they fail to use it in situations where it's expected, like when describing a host's efforts.
- Grammatical Errors
- A common grammatical mistake is not correctly identifying the subject and object. '招待' typically requires a clear host (subject) and guest(s) (object). Forgetting to specify who is being hosted or who is doing the hosting can lead to unclear sentences. For instance, saying '招待了食物' is less natural than '招待客人吃食物' (host guests to eat food) or simply '招待客人' (host guests).
Incorrect: 我请了客人吃饭。招待了。
Correct: 我请了客人吃饭，并且好好招待了他们。
Correct: I invited guests to eat, and I hosted them well.
- 请 (qǐng)
- Meaning: To invite, to ask, to treat someone (to a meal, etc.).
Difference: '请' is broader. You '请' someone to an event or to treat them. '招待' is specifically about the act of hosting and providing hospitality. You can '请' someone to dinner, and then you '招待' them during that dinner.
Example: 我请你吃饭。(I invite you to eat / I'll treat you to a meal.) vs. 我要好好招待你。(I want to host you well.)
- 款待 (kuǎndài)
- Meaning: To entertain, to treat (guests) with hospitality; hospitality.
Difference: '款待' is often more formal and implies a higher level of care and generosity in entertaining guests, often with fine food and drink. It's very similar to '招待' but can carry a slightly more elevated or official tone.
Example: 酒店为贵宾提供了丰盛的款待。(The hotel provided lavish hospitality for the VIPs.) vs. 我会招待好朋友们。(I will host my friends well.)
- 接待 (jiēdài)
- Meaning: To receive (guests, visitors), to admit.
Difference: '接待' focuses more on the act of receiving and accommodating visitors, often in a formal or official capacity. It's about the initial welcome and handling of guests. '招待' is more about the ongoing provision of hospitality, food, and entertainment.
Example: 他负责接待来访的代表团。(He is responsible for receiving the visiting delegation.) vs. 我们要招待代表团成员，安排晚宴。(We need to entertain the delegation members and arrange a banquet.)
他款待了我们一顿丰盛的晚餐，让我们感受到了家的温暖。
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The character '招' (zhāo) itself has a long history, often depicted with a hand gesture meant to beckon or invite. This visual imagery reinforces the idea of welcoming and inviting guests, which is central to the meaning of '招待'. The character '待' (dài) also carries connotations of waiting and attending to someone's needs, further emphasizing the care involved in hosting.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'zh' like 'z' or 'j' in English.
- Incorrectly pronouncing the diphthong 'ao'.
- Aspirating the 'd' in 'dài'.
難易度
The word '招待' is relatively common and its meaning is intuitive once the concept of hospitality is understood. Reading comprehension is straightforward when it appears in typical contexts like social events or business interactions.
Students should be able to use '招待' correctly in basic sentences describing hosting. More advanced usage might involve nuanced descriptions of hospitality or the integration of related idioms.
Pronunciation is manageable with practice. Using '招待' in spoken conversation is natural when discussing social events or welcoming guests.
The word is frequently used in everyday conversations, making it relatively easy to recognize when listening, especially in contexts related to social gatherings or business hospitality.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Verb-Object structure
招待 (verb) + 客人 (object) -> 招待客人 (host guests).
Adverbial modifiers before the verb
好好 (adverb) + 招待 (verb) -> 好好招待 (host well).
Prepositional phrases indicating purpose or manner
为 (preposition) + 朋友 (object) + 招待 (verb) -> 为朋友招待 (to host friends).
Use of aspect particles like '了' (le) for completed action
他招待了我们一顿饭。(He treated us to a meal.)
Describing the manner of hosting
热情 (adjective used as adverb) + 招待 (verb) -> 热情招待 (warmly host).
レベル別の例文
我请你吃饭。
I invite you to eat.
Simple invitation.
欢迎光临！
Welcome!
Standard greeting.
今天我请客。
I'm treating today.
Indicates who is paying.
吃吧！
Eat!
Simple imperative.
谢谢你！
Thank you!
Expression of gratitude.
请坐。
Please sit.
Polite request.
你饿了吗？
Are you hungry?
Asking about hunger.
我准备了点心。
I prepared some snacks.
Mentioning food preparation.
我家很乐意招待远道而来的朋友。
My family is happy to host friends who have come from afar.
Expressing willingness to host.
这次聚会，我会好好招待大家。
For this gathering, I will host everyone well.
Promise of good hosting.
公司准备了晚宴来招待客户。
The company prepared a banquet to entertain clients.
Hosting in a business context.
他们热情地招待了我们。
They warmly hosted us.
Describing the manner of hosting.
作为主人，要招待好客人。
As a host, one must entertain guests well.
Duty of a host.
我们一起吃饭，我来招待。
Let's eat together, I'll host.
Offering to host a meal.
酒店为客人提供周到的招待。
The hotel provides thoughtful hospitality to guests.
Hospitality service.
别客气，这是我应该做的，好好招待你。
Don't be polite, this is what I should do, to host you well.
Encouraging guests to feel comfortable.
他总是慷慨地招待朋友们，从不吝啬。
He always generously hosts his friends, never being stingy.
Describes the quality of hosting (generous).
这次会议，我们希望能招待好所有参会者。
For this conference, we hope to entertain all attendees well.
Hosting in a formal event context.
主人热情地招待了每一位客人，确保他们感到宾至如归。
The host warmly entertained every guest, ensuring they felt at home.
Emphasizing the feeling of guests.
为了招待远方的亲戚，他特意准备了家乡的特色菜。
To entertain relatives from afar, he specially prepared hometown specialty dishes.
Specific actions taken for hosting.
你来了，让我好好招待你一番。
Now that you're here, let me host you properly.
A welcoming phrase upon arrival.
这家餐厅以其优质的服务和周到的招待而闻名。
This restaurant is famous for its excellent service and thoughtful hospitality.
Describing hospitality as a service feature.
每年春节，我们都会招待许多来访的亲朋好友。
Every Spring Festival, we host many visiting friends and relatives.
Seasonal hosting.
你能来真是太好了，我一定要好好招待你。
It's great that you could come, I must host you well.
Expressing joy and commitment to host.
酒店方承诺将以最隆重的方式招待各位贵宾。
The hotel promised to entertain all distinguished guests in the grandest manner.
Formal hosting promise.
公司决定在新的办公楼里设立专门的区域，以便更好地招待客户。
The company decided to set up a dedicated area in the new office building to better entertain clients.
Strategic planning for hosting.
作为东道主，他认为自己有责任以最真诚的态度招待每一位远道而来的客人。
As the host, he felt it was his responsibility to entertain every guest who came from afar with the most sincere attitude.
Emphasis on sincerity and responsibility.
这次的文化交流活动，我们不仅要招待好参与者，还要让他们深入了解我们的文化。
For this cultural exchange event, we not only need to host the participants well but also let them deeply understand our culture.
Hosting with an educational purpose.
他是一位非常出色的商人，懂得如何通过周到的招待来建立良好的人脉关系。
He is a very outstanding businessman who knows how to build good connections through thoughtful hospitality.
Hospitality as a business strategy.
尽管预算有限，我们仍将尽力招待好每一位前来参加研讨会的专家。
Despite the limited budget, we will still do our best to entertain every expert attending the seminar.
Hosting under constraints.
她以其独特的品味和细致的服务，赢得了“最佳招待者”的赞誉。
With her unique taste and meticulous service, she won acclaim as the 'best host'.
Recognition for hosting skills.
在异国他乡，能够得到如此热情的招待，真让人感到无比温暖。
In a foreign land, receiving such warm hospitality truly makes one feel incredibly warm.
The emotional impact of hospitality.
本次峰会旨在促进国际间的合作，因此对与会代表的招待工作至关重要。
This summit aims to promote international cooperation, thus the hosting of the delegates is crucial.
Hosting in high-level international diplomacy.
该慈善晚宴的成功举办，离不开组织者精心策划的招待方案。
The successful hosting of this charity gala is inseparable from the meticulously planned hospitality arrangements by the organizers.
Sophisticated event planning for hosting.
他深谙待客之道，无论是日常的招待还是盛大的宴请，都能处理得恰到好处。
He is well-versed in the art of hospitality; whether it's daily hosting or grand banquets, he handles it perfectly.
Mastery of hospitality arts.
在文化交流日益频繁的今天，如何以富有创意的方式招待外国友人，已成为一个值得探讨的课题。
In today's era of increasingly frequent cultural exchange, how to host foreign friends in creative ways has become a topic worthy of discussion.
Creative and modern approaches to hosting.
公司在招待客户时，不仅注重物质上的满足，更强调情感上的连接和文化上的认同。
When hosting clients, the company not only focuses on material satisfaction but also emphasizes emotional connection and cultural identification.
Holistic approach to client hosting.
这位外交官以其卓越的招待能力，为国家赢得了广泛的赞誉和尊重。
This diplomat, with his outstanding hosting abilities, has earned widespread praise and respect for the country.
Diplomatic hosting and its impact.
他对招待的每一个细节都一丝不苟，力求为客人提供无与伦比的体验。
He is meticulous about every detail of hosting, striving to provide guests with an unparalleled experience.
Extreme attention to detail in hosting.
在传统节日里，邻里之间相互招待，分享食物和喜悦，是维系社区和谐的重要方式。
During traditional festivals, neighbors entertain each other, sharing food and joy, which is an important way to maintain community harmony.
Community-based hosting and social cohesion.
在全球化浪潮下，如何以符合国际惯例且不失民族特色的方式招待全球来客，成为新时代的重要课题。
In the wave of globalization, how to entertain global visitors in a manner that conforms to international practices yet retains national characteristics has become an important issue of the new era.
Globalized hosting with cultural sensitivity.
这位成功的企业家，其招待之道不仅体现在奢华的宴席上，更在于其对客人需求的深刻洞察和无微不至的关怀。
This successful entrepreneur's approach to hosting is not only reflected in luxurious banquets but also in his profound insight into guests' needs and his meticulous care.
Advanced hosting combining material and emotional elements.
在处理复杂的国际关系时，恰到好处的招待往往能起到润滑剂的作用，化解潜在的矛盾，增进彼此的理解。
When dealing with complex international relations, appropriate hospitality often serves as a lubricant, resolving potential conflicts and enhancing mutual understanding.
Hospitality as a diplomatic tool.
她对招待的理解已超越了简单的吃喝，而是上升到一种文化传递和情感交流的层面。
Her understanding of hosting has transcended mere food and drink, rising to the level of cultural transmission and emotional exchange.
Hosting as a medium for cultural and emotional exchange.
考察团的顺利进行，得益于东道主周密细致的招待安排，使得每一位成员都能感受到被尊重和被重视。
The smooth progress of the inspection delegation benefited from the host's thorough and meticulous hosting arrangements, allowing every member to feel respected and valued.
Impact of meticulous hosting on group experience.
在瞬息万变的商业环境中，有效的招待策略是巩固客户关系、拓展市场份额的关键一环。
In the rapidly changing business environment, effective hosting strategies are a key link in consolidating customer relationships and expanding market share.
Strategic importance of hosting in business.
真正的招待，不在于排场有多大，而在于能否让客人感受到真诚的关怀和心灵的慰藉。
True hospitality lies not in the grandeur of the occasion, but in whether guests can feel sincere care and spiritual comfort.
Defining true hospitality beyond material aspects.
此次盛会将严谨的学术探讨与轻松愉快的社交招待相结合，旨在为与会者提供一个全面而深入的交流平台。
This grand event combines rigorous academic discussion with relaxed and enjoyable social hosting, aiming to provide attendees with a comprehensive and in-depth exchange platform.
Balancing academic and social aspects in hosting.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To host someone well, to provide good hospitality.
客人来了，一定要好好招待他们，让他们感觉舒服。
— To host someone warmly and enthusiastically.
他们用热情招待打动了每一位到访者。
— Inadequate hospitality; failing to host guests properly.
如果招待不周，请您多多包涵。
— To come from a long distance. Often used to preface the act of hosting.
你们远道而来，让我们好好招待一下。
— To feel at home when one is away from home; to be treated as if one were at home.
我们的目标是让每一位客人都能宾至如归，享受我们的招待。
— To treat someone with courtesy and respect.
无论对方是谁，我们都应该以礼相待，好好招待。
— Host (of a party, event, or country).
作为东道主，他非常尽力地招待了所有的来宾。
— To entertain or treat guests hospitably (often more formal than 招待).
酒店为贵宾提供了丰盛的款待。
— A guesthouse or hostel, often for workers or travelers.
他目前住在单位的招待所里。
— A reception or party, often for guests or at an official event.
大使馆举行了一个盛大的招待会。
よく混同される語
'请' is broader and means 'to invite' or 'to treat'. You '请' someone to a meal, but you '招待' them during that meal. '招待' implies the full act of hosting and providing hospitality.
'接待' focuses more on receiving and accommodating guests, often in a formal or official capacity. '招待' is more about the ongoing provision of hospitality, food, and entertainment.
'款待' is similar to '招待' but often implies a more formal, generous, or lavish form of entertainment, especially for distinguished guests.
慣用句と表現
— Guests feel as if they have arrived home; to be made to feel completely at home.
我们的目标是让每一位客人都能宾至如归，享受我们的招待。
formal— Warm and hospitable.
这个民族以热情好客而闻名，他们会盛情招待每一个外来者。
neutral— Dishes and cups are in disorder; implies a feast has just ended.
宴会结束后，桌上杯盘狼藉，但这正是招待成功的证明。
neutral— To lose all one's fortune; to go bankrupt. Sometimes used hyperbolically to describe extreme generosity in hosting.
为了招待远方的亲戚，他几乎倾家荡产，但看到大家开心他就满足了。
informal/hyperbolic— Lavish hospitality or entertainment.
酒店为我们提供了丰盛款待，让我们感到非常受宠若惊。
formal— To entertain with utmost sincerity and effort.
我们将竭诚招待各位来宾，确保大家有个愉快的体验。
formal— To treat everyone equally.
作为主人，我们应该一视同仁地招待所有客人，不分亲疏。
formal— To toast each other repeatedly; to drink and chat merrily during a banquet.
宴会上，大家推杯换盏，气氛热烈，充分体现了主人的招待之情。
neutral— To sweep the couch and welcome guests; to warmly welcome guests.
得知您要来，我已扫榻相迎，期待与您共度美好时光。
formal/literary— One cannot refuse such generous hospitality.
收到如此盛情难却的招待邀请，我感到非常荣幸。
formal間違えやすい
Both involve inviting or providing for others.
'请' is primarily about the act of inviting someone or treating them to something (like a meal). '招待' is the broader act of hosting and providing hospitality, which includes the invitation, food, drink, and overall experience for the guest. You '请' someone to dinner, and then you '招待' them throughout the dinner.
我请你吃饭。(I invite you to eat / I'll treat you.) vs. 我要好好招待你。(I want to host you well.)
Both relate to dealing with visitors or guests.
'接待' refers to the action of receiving and accommodating guests, often in a more formal or official capacity, like a receptionist receiving visitors or a government official receiving a delegation. '招待' is about the entire process of entertaining and providing hospitality, including food, drink, and making guests feel comfortable and welcomed, which goes beyond just the initial reception.
他负责接待外宾。(He is responsible for receiving foreign guests.) vs. 我们要招待外宾，安排晚宴。(We need to entertain foreign guests and arrange a banquet.)
Both mean to entertain guests hospitably.
'款待' is often used for more formal or elaborate entertainment, implying a higher degree of generosity and sophistication, especially for important guests. '招待' is a more general term that can cover a wider range of hosting situations, from casual to formal. While '招待' is about the act of hosting, '款待' emphasizes the quality and richness of that hospitality.
酒店为贵宾提供了丰盛的款待。(The hotel provided lavish hospitality for the VIPs.) vs. 我会招待好我的朋友们。(I will host my friends well.)
Both involve providing food for guests.
'宴请' specifically refers to hosting a banquet or a formal feast, usually for a specific occasion or to honor guests. It is a subset of '招待'. You can '招待' someone with a simple home-cooked meal, but '宴请' implies a more formal and often grander dining event.
公司为庆祝项目成功，宴请了所有合作伙伴。(The company held a banquet to celebrate the project's success and entertain all partners.) vs. 我请朋友来家吃饭，算是招待。(I invited friends over for a meal at home, which counts as hosting.)
Both involve providing for guests, often with food.
'请客' means to treat someone, usually to a meal, where the host pays. It's about who bears the cost and the invitation. '招待' is the broader act of hosting, which may or may not involve '请客'. You might '请客' for a meal, and then '招待' your guests by making them feel comfortable and entertained throughout the visit.
今天我请客，大家想吃什么都行。(Today I'm treating, eat whatever you want.) vs. 我要好好招待一下远道而来的客人。(I want to host the guests who came from afar very well.)
文型パターン
Subject + 招待 + Object
我招待客人。
Subject + 好好 + 招待 + Object
我们要好好招待朋友。
Subject + Manner + 招待 + Object
他们热情招待了我们。
Subject + 招待 + Object + Purpose/Manner
公司招待客户吃饭。
为 + Object + 招待
为远道而来的客人招待。
Subject + 招待 + Event/Activity
他们招待了一个盛大的晚宴。
Subject + (Manner) + 招待 + Object + (Result/Feeling)
主人周到招待，客人感到宾至如归。
Description of 招待 + Noun
这是一次难忘的招待。
語族
名詞
動詞
関連
使い方
high
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Using '招待' when only 'inviting' is meant.
→
我请你吃饭。
If you are simply inviting someone to eat, '请' (qǐng) is more appropriate. '招待' implies the entire act of hosting and providing hospitality, which is more than just the invitation itself.
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Confusing '招待' with '接待'.
→
公司要接待来访的客户。
'接待' (jiēdài) is about receiving and accommodating guests, often in a formal or official capacity. '招待' (zhāodài) is about the broader act of entertaining and providing hospitality, including food and comfort.
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Incorrectly placing adverbs.
→
我们要好好招待朋友。
Adverbs that describe the manner of hosting (like '好好' - well, '热情' - warmly) usually come before the verb '招待'.
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Using '招待' as a noun for 'hospitality' in a general sense.
→
这家酒店的服务很好，招待也很周到。
While '招待' can refer to the act of hosting, using it directly as a general noun for 'hospitality' can sometimes sound less natural than using phrases like '服务' (service) or '款待' (hospitality). However, in compound nouns like '招待费' (entertainment expenses), it functions as a noun.
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Forgetting the object (who is being hosted).
→
我招待了客人。
'招待' is often a transitive verb, meaning it requires an object (the person or people being hosted). While context might sometimes imply the object, it's generally clearer to include it.
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Master the 'Zh' Sound
The initial 'zh' sound in '招待' is crucial. It's not quite 'j' and not quite 'z'. Practice the sound by placing the tip of your tongue just behind your lower teeth and raising the blade of your tongue towards the roof of your mouth. Listen to native speakers and mimic their pronunciation.
Expand Your Hosting Vocabulary
Learn related terms like '款待' (kuǎndài) for more formal hosting, '接待' (jiēdài) for receiving guests, and '好客' (hàokè) for being hospitable. This will allow you to describe hosting situations with greater precision.
Subject-Verb-Object Structure
The most common sentence pattern is Subject (host) + 招待 (verb) + Object (guest). For example, '我招待你' (I host you). Remember to identify who is doing the hosting and who is being hosted.
Embrace the Spirit of Hospitality
In Chinese culture, '招待' is about making guests feel truly welcome and valued. Think about what makes you feel comfortable and cared for when you visit someone, and try to apply those principles when you host.
Visual Mnemonic
Picture the character '招' (zhāo) as a welcoming hand gesture and '待' (dài) as someone serving food. Combine these images in your mind: a welcoming gesture followed by serving food represents '招待' – hosting and entertaining.
Role-Play Scenarios
Practice using '招待' in simulated conversations. Imagine you are inviting friends over, or a company is hosting clients. This active practice will help solidify your understanding and usage.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Understand the subtle differences between '招待', '请客', '接待', and '款待'. Knowing when to use each word will make your Chinese more nuanced and accurate. Focus on the scope and formality of each term.
Describe Your Own Experiences
Write or talk about a time you hosted someone or were hosted. Use '招待' and related vocabulary to describe the experience. This personal connection will enhance your memory and understanding.
Seek Native Speaker Feedback
If possible, ask a native Chinese speaker to listen to you use '招待' and provide feedback on your pronunciation, grammar, and word choice. This is invaluable for refining your skills.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine you are '招' (inviting) people to your home, and you will '待' (treat) them very well with food and drinks. So, '招' + '待' = hosting. Think of '招' like a welcoming wave of a hand, and '待' like serving them with a smile.
視覚的連想
Picture a host (perhaps with a welcoming hand gesture, like the character '招') holding a tray of delicious food and drinks ('待' for treating) for arriving guests. The image should convey warmth and generosity.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe a time you hosted someone or were hosted. Use the word '招待' in your description. For example, 'My aunt always knows how to招待 her guests with delicious homemade meals.'
語源
The word '招待' is a combination of two characters. '招' (zhāo) means to summon, to invite, or to receive. '待' (dài) means to treat, to wait for, or to receive. Together, they form the meaning of receiving and treating guests.
元の意味： Literally, 'to summon and treat'. The characters combine to signify the action of inviting someone and then treating them well upon their arrival.
Sino-Tibetan文化的な背景
When hosting, it's important to be mindful of guests' dietary restrictions, preferences, and cultural backgrounds. Showing consideration for these aspects is a key part of '招待' in a multicultural context.
While the direct English translation is 'to host' or 'to entertain', the cultural weight of '招待' in Chinese society is often deeper. It implies a proactive and generous effort to make guests feel special, rather than just a passive reception.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Hosting friends or family at home for a meal or gathering.
- 我要招待朋友来家里。
- 家里要招待客人。
- 好好招待一下。
Business meetings and client entertainment.
- 公司招待客户。
- 招待会安排。
- 招待费报销。
Events like parties, banquets, or conferences.
- 招待晚宴。
- 招待会。
- 招待标准很高。
Hospitality industry (hotels, restaurants).
- 优质的招待服务。
- 周到的招待。
- 招待不周。
Welcoming visitors or guests from afar.
- 招待远方的客人。
- 你们远道而来，让我们招待。
- 热情招待。
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever hosted friends at your home? How did you招待 them?"
"What's the most memorable way someone has招待 you?"
"In your culture, how important is it to招待 guests well?"
"If you were to招待 a foreign visitor, what aspects would you focus on?"
"What are some common dishes you would prepare when you 招待 guests?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you felt truly welcomed and well-hosted. What made the experience special?
Reflect on a situation where you had to 招待 guests. What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them?
Imagine you are planning a dinner party for close friends. How would you plan to 招待 them to make it a memorable occasion?
Consider the differences in hospitality between your culture and another. How does the concept of 招待 compare?
Write a short story about a host who goes above and beyond to 招待 their guests.
よくある質問
10 問The most common usage is 'Subject + 招待 + Object', meaning someone hosts someone else. For example, '我招待客人' (I host guests). It's also frequently used with adverbs like '好好' (well) or '热情' (warmly) to describe the manner of hosting, such as '好好招待朋友' (host friends well).
While food and drink are central to '招待', it's not exclusively about eating. It encompasses the entire experience of making guests feel welcome and comfortable, which can include entertainment, conversation, and providing a pleasant environment. The focus is on the act of hospitality.
Yes, absolutely. '招待' is very commonly used in business contexts when companies host clients, partners, or employees. Phrases like '招待客户' (entertain clients) or '招待会' (reception) are frequently heard. This often involves formal banquets or events.
'请客' (qǐngkè) means to treat someone, usually to a meal, where the host pays. It focuses on the invitation and who is paying. '招待' (zhāodài) is the broader act of hosting and providing hospitality, which includes making guests feel comfortable and entertained throughout their visit. You might '请客' for a meal, and then '招待' your guests during that meal.
Try describing social events you've attended or hosted. For example, 'Last weekend, my family 招待了 (hosted) our relatives.' You can also practice by role-playing scenarios where you are welcoming guests or being welcomed. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in movies or conversations.
'招待不周' (zhāodài bù zhōu) means inadequate hospitality or that the hosting was not sufficient or attentive enough. It's a polite way to apologize if guests felt they weren't well taken care of. For example, '如果招待不周，请您多多包涵' (If the hosting was inadequate, please forgive us).
'招待' is a versatile word that can be used in both formal and informal contexts. The formality often depends on the surrounding words and the situation. For instance, '招待客户' (entertain clients) is more formal than '招待朋友' (host friends).
Related words include '款待' (kuǎndài - more formal entertainment), '接待' (jiēdài - to receive guests, often officially), '好客' (hàokè - hospitable), and '东道主' (dōngdàozhǔ - host).
Yes, '招待' can function as a noun, often referring to the act of hosting or hospitality itself, or as part of compound nouns like '招待所' (guesthouse) or '招待费' (entertainment expenses).
Hospitality is highly valued in Chinese culture. '招待' is more than just providing services; it's a way to show respect, generosity, and to build relationships. The effort put into '招待' can reflect positively on the host's reputation and social standing.
自分をテスト 10 問
/ 10 correct
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Summary
招待 (zhāodài) means to host or entertain guests, encompassing the provision of food, drink, and a welcoming atmosphere to ensure their comfort and enjoyment. It is a fundamental aspect of Chinese hospitality.
- To host and entertain guests.
- Providing food, drink, and comfort to visitors.
- Act of hospitality towards guests.
- Making guests feel welcome and cared for.
Context is Key
While '招待' means to host, the specific nuance depends on the context. Hosting friends at home for dinner is different from a company hosting clients at a banquet. Pay attention to the surrounding words and the situation to understand the exact implication.
Master the 'Zh' Sound
The initial 'zh' sound in '招待' is crucial. It's not quite 'j' and not quite 'z'. Practice the sound by placing the tip of your tongue just behind your lower teeth and raising the blade of your tongue towards the roof of your mouth. Listen to native speakers and mimic their pronunciation.
Expand Your Hosting Vocabulary
Learn related terms like '款待' (kuǎndài) for more formal hosting, '接待' (jiēdài) for receiving guests, and '好客' (hàokè) for being hospitable. This will allow you to describe hosting situations with greater precision.
Subject-Verb-Object Structure
The most common sentence pattern is Subject (host) + 招待 (verb) + Object (guest). For example, '我招待你' (I host you). Remember to identify who is doing the hosting and who is being hosted.
例文
谢谢你今晚的热情招待。
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