漱口 30秒で
- 漱口 (shù kǒu) means to rinse your mouth, typically by swishing liquid and spitting it out.
- It's a common action for oral hygiene, freshening breath, or soothing a sore throat.
- Often done after brushing teeth or eating.
- Key action: swish and spit, never swallow.
Understanding 漱口 (shù kǒu)
The Chinese word 漱口 (shù kǒu) literally translates to 'rinse mouth'. It's a common verb used to describe the action of swishing liquid in your mouth and then spitting it out. This action is often performed for hygiene, to freshen breath, or to soothe a sore throat. You'll hear this word in everyday contexts, from personal hygiene routines to medical advice.
- Literal Translation
- Rinse mouth
- Core Meaning
- The act of swishing liquid in the mouth and expelling it, typically for cleanliness or therapeutic reasons.
早晨起床后，我习惯先 漱口。
When to Use 漱口
You'll encounter 漱口 in various situations:
- Morning and Evening Routines: It's a standard part of oral hygiene, just like brushing teeth. People often 漱口 after meals or before bed.
- After Eating: If you've eaten something with a strong flavor or want to clean your mouth after a meal, you might 漱口.
- Feeling Unwell: When experiencing a sore throat or a cold, gargling with salt water or antiseptic solutions is a common remedy, and this action is also described as 漱口.
- Freshening Breath: If your breath feels less than fresh, a quick 漱口 can help.
- Medical Advice: Doctors or dentists might recommend using specific mouthwashes to 漱口 for various oral health issues.
医生建议我用生理盐水 漱口，以缓解喉咙不适。
Beyond Basic Hygiene
While 漱口 is primarily associated with oral hygiene, it can also be used metaphorically, though less commonly. For instance, in a very figurative sense, one might say they want to 'rinse away' bad memories or negative thoughts, but this is rare and context-dependent. The most frequent and practical use remains the physical act of rinsing one's mouth.
吃完大蒜后，最好 漱口，以免留下难闻的气味。
- Key Usage Scenarios
- Morning/evening routine, post-meal cleaning, throat relief, breath freshening, medical recommendations.
Constructing Sentences with 漱口
Mastering 漱口 involves understanding its grammatical role as a verb and how it fits into various sentence structures. It's a straightforward verb, usually followed by an object (what you are rinsing with) or used intransitively.
Basic Sentence Patterns
The most common pattern is Subject + 漱口 (+ Object).
- Pattern 1: Subject + 漱口
- This is used when the action is understood or the substance used for rinsing is implied or mentioned separately.
每天晚上，我都会 漱口。
- Pattern 2: Subject + 漱口 + Object (Substance)
- Here, the object specifies what is used for rinsing, such as water, salt water, or mouthwash.
请用温水 漱口。
他每天早餐后都会用含氟牙膏 漱口。
- Pattern 3: Subject + 漱口 + for + Purpose
- This structure explains why the action is being performed.
为了保持口气清新，我 漱口 了两次。
他正在 漱口，准备去见客户。
Adding Modifiers and Adverbs
You can add adverbs to describe the manner or frequency of rinsing.
请 轻轻地 漱口，不要用力过猛。
他 总是 在饭后 漱口。
Imperative Sentences (Commands)
As seen in the examples, 漱口 is often used in commands, especially in contexts like dental hygiene instructions.
请 漱口 三十秒。
Sentences with Time Expressions
Time expressions are frequently used with 漱口 to indicate when the action occurs.
睡前，我总是会 漱口。
午饭后，他会 漱口 以保持口腔清洁。
Real-World Contexts for 漱口
You'll encounter 漱口 (shù kǒu) in a variety of everyday situations, both spoken and written. Understanding these contexts will help you internalize the word and use it naturally.
Daily Life and Personal Hygiene
This is the most common domain. Conversations about morning routines, evening rituals, and general health habits frequently involve 漱口.
- Scenario: Morning Routine
-
Spoken: "我刷完牙后，习惯用淡盐水 漱口。" (After brushing my teeth, I habitually rinse my mouth with salt water.)
Written: In a blog post about healthy habits: "别忘了每天早晚 漱口，保持口腔健康。" (Don't forget to rinse your mouth every morning and evening to maintain oral health.)
你今天 漱口 了吗？
Medical and Health Advice
Doctors, dentists, and health professionals often use 漱口 when giving instructions related to oral health, post-surgery care, or treating minor ailments like sore throats.
- Scenario: Sore Throat Treatment
-
Spoken: "如果喉咙痛，可以试试用温盐水 漱口。" (If you have a sore throat, you can try rinsing your mouth with warm salt water.)
Written: In a medical pamphlet: "手术后，请按照医嘱 漱口，以防止感染。" (After surgery, please rinse your mouth as prescribed by the doctor to prevent infection.)
这个漱口水可以每天 漱口 使用吗？
Restaurants and Food-Related Situations
After enjoying a meal, especially one with strong flavors, people might mention rinsing their mouth.
- Scenario: After a Meal
-
Spoken: "这顿饭味道真不错，吃完我得去 漱口 一下。" (This meal was delicious, I need to rinse my mouth after eating.)
我刚 漱口 完，嘴里还有点薄荷味。
Product Descriptions and Advertisements
Mouthwash products are advertised with the verb 漱口. You'll see it on packaging, in commercials, and in product reviews.
- Scenario: Mouthwash Advertisement
-
Written: "本产品能有效 漱口，清新口气，杀灭细菌。" (This product effectively rinses the mouth, freshens breath, and kills bacteria.)
旅行时，我总是会带上小瓶的漱口水，方便随时 漱口。
Avoiding Pitfalls with 漱口
While 漱口 is a common and straightforward verb, learners can sometimes make mistakes related to its usage, particularly concerning its literal meaning and its distinction from similar actions or words.
Mistake 1: Confusing 漱口 with 喝 (hē - to drink)
The most significant error is swallowing the liquid when intending to 漱口. The core of 漱口 is to swish and spit. Swallowing changes the action and intent entirely.
- Incorrect Usage
- "我喝了一口水 漱口。" (I drank a mouthful of water to rinse my mouth.) - This implies swallowing, which is incorrect for 漱口.
- Correct Usage
- "我用一口水 漱口，然后吐掉了。" (I used a mouthful of water to rinse my mouth, then spat it out.)
使用漱口水时，请务必 吐掉，不要 咽下。
Mistake 2: Overusing 漱口 for general 'drinking'
Learners might mistakenly use 漱口 when they simply mean to drink water or another beverage. 漱口 is specific to the action of rinsing.
- Incorrect Usage
- "我渴了，想 漱口 一杯水。" (I'm thirsty, I want to rinse my mouth with a glass of water.) - This is nonsensical; one drinks when thirsty.
- Correct Usage
- "我渴了，想喝一杯水。" (I'm thirsty, I want to drink a glass of water.)
口渴时，你应该 喝水，而不是 漱口。
Mistake 3: Incorrect Verb Complements or Objects
While 漱口 can be used intransitively, when an object is used, it should be the substance used for rinsing. Using other verbs or nouns incorrectly can lead to confusion.
- Incorrect Usage
- "他正在 漱口 牙齿。" (He is rinsing his teeth.) - While related to oral hygiene, the direct object is usually the liquid, not the teeth themselves.
- Correct Usage
- "他正在用牙膏 漱口。" (He is rinsing his mouth with toothpaste.) - This is still slightly unusual; typically one would say he is brushing his teeth (刷牙) and then rinsing. If referring to mouthwash with toothpaste, it's better phrased as using mouthwash.
- "他正在用漱口水 漱口。" (He is rinsing his mouth with mouthwash.)
医生强调，此药水仅用于 漱口，绝不能 吞服。
Distinguishing 漱口 from Related Terms
While 漱口 (shù kǒu) is the primary term for rinsing one's mouth, other words and phrases relate to oral hygiene and similar actions. Understanding these distinctions will enhance your vocabulary and prevent confusion.
Core Term: 漱口 (shù kǒu)
Meaning: To rinse one's mouth; to gargle. This is the most direct and widely used term for the action of swishing liquid in the mouth and spitting it out.
Related Terms and Alternatives
- 1. 刷牙 (shuā yá)
-
Meaning: To brush teeth.
Comparison: This is the action of cleaning teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste. 漱口 often follows 刷牙 as a subsequent step in oral hygiene.
Example: "我每天早晚都会 刷牙，然后 漱口。" (I brush my teeth every morning and evening, then rinse my mouth.)
- 2. 喝 (hē)
-
Meaning: To drink.
Comparison: This is the most fundamental difference. 喝 involves swallowing liquids, whereas 漱口 involves swishing and spitting. Using 喝 when you mean 漱口 is a common mistake (see 'Common Mistakes').
Example: "我口渴了，想 喝 点水。" (I'm thirsty, I want to drink some water.) vs. "我吃完饭想 漱口。" (I want to rinse my mouth after eating.)
- 3. 吞咽 (tūn yàn)
-
Meaning: To swallow.
Comparison: This is the opposite of spitting out. It's directly related to the act of 喝 (drinking) and is what you explicitly avoid when you 漱口.
Example: "这个药不能 吞咽，只能 漱口。" (This medicine cannot be swallowed, it can only be used for rinsing the mouth.)
- 4. 咽 (yàn)
-
Meaning: To swallow (often used more casually or as part of a compound word like 吞咽).
Comparison: Similar to 吞咽, it emphasizes the act of swallowing. It contrasts directly with the spitting action of 漱口.
Example: "他 咽 了一下口水，然后 漱口 了。" (He swallowed his saliva once, then rinsed his mouth.) - Here, the initial swallow of saliva is distinct from the rinsing action.
- 5. 漱口水 (shù kǒu shuǐ)
-
Meaning: Mouthwash.
Comparison: This is the noun referring to the liquid used for rinsing. 漱口 is the verb (the action), while 漱口水 is the noun (the substance).
Example: "我每天晚上都用 漱口水 漱口。" (I use mouthwash to rinse my mouth every night.)
- 6. 吐 (tǔ)
-
Meaning: To spit; to vomit.
Comparison: This is the action of expelling something from the mouth. It is the crucial counterpart to the swishing action of 漱口. You 漱口, and then you 吐.
Example: "请把嘴里的水 吐 干净。" (Please spit out the water in your mouth cleanly.)
医生建议我用这个药水 漱口，而不是 吞服。
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The character 漱 itself is composed of the radical 'water' (氵) on the left, indicating a liquid-based action, and the right part 叔 (shū), which phonetically contributes to the pronunciation and might have originally related to 'arranging' or 'ordering', perhaps implying a thorough washing. The character for mouth (口) is straightforward.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'shù' with a long 'oo' sound like 'shoe'.
- Mispronouncing the 'kǒu' diphthong, perhaps making it too much like 'coal' or 'cold'.
- Not separating the two syllables clearly, making it sound like one word.
- Adding an aspirated 'h' sound after 'k' in 'kǒu', which is not present.
難易度
The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its nuances in context, especially differentiating it from drinking or gargling, requires practice. Recognizing its use in health-related texts or daily routines is key.
Using 漱口 correctly in sentences is relatively easy once the basic patterns are understood. The main challenge is ensuring the correct context and avoiding confusion with similar actions.
Pronunciation is manageable. The main aspect is using it naturally in conversation, like discussing daily routines or health tips.
Recognizing the word in spoken Chinese is straightforward due to its common usage in everyday contexts like health advice or morning routines.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Verb-Object structure (VO)
漱口 (rinse mouth) is a typical VO structure. The verb 漱 (rinse) acts upon the object 口 (mouth).
Using instrumental phrases with '用' (yòng - to use)
用清水漱口 (rinse mouth with clean water). The substance used for rinsing is introduced with '用'.
Purpose clauses with '为了' (wèi le - in order to)
为了口气清新，我漱口 (In order to keep breath fresh, I rinse my mouth).
Imperative sentences
请漱口 (Please rinse your mouth).
Time expressions before or after the verb
我饭后漱口 (I rinse my mouth after eating) or 饭后我漱口 (After eating, I rinse my mouth).
レベル別の例文
我每天早晚都漱口。
I rinse my mouth every morning and evening.
Simple present tense, common daily action.
吃完饭，我要漱口。
After eating, I want to rinse my mouth.
Sequence of actions.
请用清水漱口。
Please rinse your mouth with clean water.
Imperative sentence.
这个漱口水味道很好。
This mouthwash tastes very good.
Describing a mouthwash.
我喉咙有点不舒服，想漱口。
My throat is a bit uncomfortable, I want to rinse my mouth.
Expressing discomfort and intention.
刷牙后要漱口。
You need to rinse your mouth after brushing your teeth.
Instruction or common practice.
小朋友，漱口的时候不要吞下去。
Little child, don't swallow when rinsing your mouth.
Cautionary advice.
我用一点点盐水漱口。
I use a little salt water to rinse my mouth.
Specifying the substance used.
每次吃完甜食，我都会用温水漱口，防止蛀牙。
Every time after eating sweets, I rinse my mouth with warm water to prevent cavities.
Purpose clause (防止).
医生建议他每天用药水漱口三次。
The doctor advised him to rinse his mouth with the medicine three times a day.
Reported speech, frequency.
旅行时，我喜欢带小瓶的漱口水，方便随时漱口。
When traveling, I like to bring a small bottle of mouthwash for convenient rinsing anytime.
Purpose and convenience.
他得了感冒，所以他经常用盐水漱口。
He has a cold, so he often rinses his mouth with salt water.
Cause and effect.
我刚完成一次重要的会议，感觉嘴里有点干，想漱口一下。
I just finished an important meeting and my mouth feels a bit dry, I want to rinse it.
Expressing a feeling and intention.
请确保你用漱口水彻底漱口。
Please make sure you rinse your mouth thoroughly with mouthwash.
Emphasis on thoroughness.
这个广告说，用他们的产品漱口可以保持口气清新一整天。
This advertisement says that rinsing your mouth with their product can keep your breath fresh all day.
Reporting claims from advertisements.
如果喉咙痛，可以尝试用温水加一点蜂蜜来漱口。
If your throat hurts, you can try rinsing with warm water and a little honey.
Suggesting a remedy.
为了保持良好的口腔卫生习惯，我坚持每天至少两次刷牙并漱口。
To maintain good oral hygiene habits, I insist on brushing my teeth and rinsing my mouth at least twice a day.
Expressing commitment and routine.
医生建议他在拔牙后，用生理盐水轻轻漱口，以加速伤口愈合。
The doctor advised him to gently rinse his mouth with saline solution after tooth extraction to speed up wound healing.
Medical instructions, purpose clause.
尽管我不太喜欢某些漱口水的味道，但为了口气清新，我还是会坚持使用。
Although I don't quite like the taste of some mouthwashes, I still insist on using them for fresh breath.
Expressing preference and persistence.
在参加重要面试前，很多人会选择用漱口水漱口，以确保口气的专业。
Before attending an important interview, many people choose to rinse their mouths with mouthwash to ensure professional breath.
Social etiquette and preparation.
她患有严重的咽喉炎，医生嘱咐她每天要多次用药水漱口。
She suffers from severe pharyngitis, and the doctor instructed her to rinse her mouth with the medicinal solution multiple times a day.
Medical condition and prescribed treatment.
我发现，在吃完辛辣食物后，用冰水漱口能有效缓解口腔的灼热感。
I find that after eating spicy food, rinsing my mouth with ice water can effectively relieve the burning sensation in my mouth.
Personal discovery and remedy.
广告中强调，这款新型漱口水不仅能清洁口腔，还能强化牙釉质。
The advertisement emphasizes that this new type of mouthwash not only cleans the mouth but also strengthens tooth enamel.
Reporting product claims and benefits.
自从开始坚持睡前漱口，我感觉自己的口腔问题有了明显的改善。
Since I started consistently rinsing my mouth before bed, I feel that my oral problems have significantly improved.
Describing positive outcomes from a habit.
考虑到其抗菌和抗炎的特性，医生建议将这种草本提取物用于日常漱口，以预防口腔疾病。
Considering its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, the doctor recommended using this herbal extract for daily mouth rinsing to prevent oral diseases.
Formal medical recommendation, complex sentence structure.
尽管许多人认为漱口只是刷牙的附属步骤，但它在清除口腔细菌、保持口气清新方面起着不可或缺的作用。
Although many people consider rinsing the mouth merely an accessory step to brushing teeth, it plays an indispensable role in eliminating oral bacteria and maintaining fresh breath.
Contrastive conjunction (尽管), emphasizing importance.
在进行口腔手术后，患者被严格要求避免剧烈漱口，以免影响缝合处或引起出血。
After undergoing oral surgery, patients are strictly required to avoid vigorous rinsing to prevent affecting the sutures or causing bleeding.
Post-operative instructions, prohibition.
一些文化中，用特定的香料水漱口被视为一种社交礼仪，尤其是在用餐后。
In some cultures, rinsing the mouth with specific spiced water is considered a form of social etiquette, especially after meals.
Cultural practices and etiquette.
长期以来，人们一直认为含氟漱口水是预防龋齿的有效手段，但最新的研究对此提出了新的看法。
For a long time, it has been believed that fluoride mouthwash is an effective means of preventing tooth decay, but recent research offers new perspectives on this.
Discussing long-held beliefs and new research.
对于经常需要公开演讲的人来说，保持口腔湿润和口气清新至关重要，因此他们常常会随身携带漱口水。
For those who frequently need to give public speeches, keeping their mouths moist and breath fresh is crucial, so they often carry mouthwash with them.
Linking personal needs to product usage.
即使在条件有限的情况下，用清水简单漱口也能在一定程度上清洁口腔，并带来暂时的舒适感。
Even in limited conditions, simply rinsing the mouth with clean water can cleanse the mouth to some extent and provide temporary comfort.
Describing benefits in challenging circumstances.
研究表明，某些含有酒精的漱口水可能会导致口腔干燥，长期使用反而不利于口腔健康。
Research indicates that some alcohol-containing mouthwashes may lead to dry mouth, and long-term use can be detrimental to oral health.
Presenting research findings and potential downsides.
鉴于其对口腔微生物群落的潜在影响，过度依赖含酒精的漱口水进行日常漱口，可能弊大于利。
Given its potential impact on the oral microbiome, over-reliance on alcohol-based mouthwash for daily rinsing may do more harm than good.
Sophisticated vocabulary (微生物群落, 弊大于利), nuanced argument.
在许多传统医学体系中，利用特定的植物煎剂或盐水进行漱口，被视为一种温和有效的疗法，旨在净化口腔并缓解炎症。
In many traditional medicine systems, using specific herbal decoctions or salt water for rinsing the mouth is considered a gentle and effective therapy aimed at purifying the mouth and alleviating inflammation.
Reference to traditional medicine, formal tone.
尽管现代牙科强调刷牙的重要性，但研究人员仍致力于探索漱口过程中，如何最大限度地减少对有益菌的影响，同时高效清除有害菌。
Despite modern dentistry emphasizing the importance of brushing, researchers are still dedicated to exploring how to minimize the impact on beneficial bacteria during the rinsing process while efficiently eliminating harmful ones.
Focus on ongoing research and complex biological processes.
对于患有特定口腔疾病的患者，医生可能会开具含有处方成分的漱口水，并详细指导其漱口的方法和频率，以期达到最佳治疗效果。
For patients suffering from specific oral diseases, doctors may prescribe mouthwash containing prescription ingredients and provide detailed instructions on the method and frequency of rinsing to achieve optimal therapeutic results.
Formal medical context, precise instructions.
在某些特定的社交场合，如商务晚宴或重要会议前，人们会通过漱口来确保自己能够以最佳状态与人交流，这体现了一种对细节的关注和对他人的尊重。
In certain specific social situations, such as before business dinners or important meetings, people will rinse their mouths to ensure they can communicate with others in their best state, reflecting attention to detail and respect for others.
Analysis of social behavior and its underlying motivations.
虽然市面上充斥着各种功效宣称的漱口产品，但消费者在选择时，应更关注其成分是否安全，以及是否符合个人口腔健康需求，而非仅仅被广告宣传所左右。
Although the market is flooded with various mouthwash products with advertised efficacy, consumers should pay more attention to the safety of their ingredients and whether they meet individual oral health needs, rather than being solely swayed by advertising.
Advice on consumer choices, critical thinking.
研究人员正在探索利用纳米技术来开发新型漱口剂，旨在更精准地靶向病原体，同时最大程度地减少对口腔正常菌群的干扰。
Researchers are exploring the use of nanotechnology to develop novel mouthwash agents, aiming to target pathogens more precisely while minimizing interference with the normal oral flora.
Advanced scientific concepts, future-oriented research.
在某些文化仪式中，使用特定的植物汁液或药水进行漱口，不仅是为了清洁，更被赋予了净化身心、驱除邪祟的象征意义。
In certain cultural rituals, rinsing the mouth with specific plant juices or medicinal liquids is not only for cleansing but is also endowed with symbolic meaning of purifying body and mind and warding off evil spirits.
Symbolic and ritualistic use of the practice.
对口腔微生物生态系统的深入研究表明，过度依赖化学合成的漱口剂，即便声称无害，也可能对维持菌群平衡的精妙机制产生不可逆转的扰动。
In-depth research into the oral microbial ecosystem indicates that over-reliance on chemically synthesized mouthwash agents, even those claimed to be harmless, may cause irreversible disturbances to the delicate mechanism of maintaining microbial balance.
Highly academic language, complex scientific concepts, nuanced negative consequences.
在古代，某些文明的医者通过对草本植物的精细炮制，提炼出具有独特功效的漱口液，这些液体不仅用于口腔清洁，更承载着祈福、驱邪等仪式性功能。
In ancient times, healers of certain civilizations, through meticulous preparation of herbal plants, extracted mouthwash liquids with unique efficacies. These liquids were not only used for oral cleansing but also carried ritualistic functions such as praying for blessings and warding off evil spirits.
Historical context, sophisticated vocabulary related to traditional practices and beliefs.
尽管现代医学对口腔卫生的认知已日臻完善，但关于漱口行为本身对口腔健康的长远影响，尤其是其在免疫调节和屏障功能方面的作用，仍是亟待深入探讨的课题。
Although modern medicine's understanding of oral hygiene has become increasingly refined, the long-term impact of the act of rinsing itself on oral health, particularly its role in immune regulation and barrier function, remains a subject urgently requiring in-depth exploration.
Focus on unresolved research questions and complex biological functions.
在与国际友人进行商务谈判时，确保口齿清晰、口气宜人不仅是个人形象的体现，更是对对方专业素养和文化背景的尊重，而恰当的漱口是实现这一目标的关键一环。
When engaging in business negotiations with international friends, ensuring clear speech and pleasant breath is not only a reflection of personal image but also a respect for the other party's professionalism and cultural background, and appropriate mouth rinsing is a key link to achieving this goal.
Analysis of social and professional implications of oral hygiene.
纳米科技在口腔护理领域的应用前景广阔，研究者们正致力于开发能够靶向性清除致病菌群，同时促进有益菌生长的智能型漱口剂，以期从根本上重塑口腔微生态。
The application of nanotechnology in the field of oral care holds broad prospects. Researchers are devoted to developing intelligent mouthwash agents capable of selectively eliminating pathogenic bacteria while promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria, aiming to fundamentally reshape the oral microecosystem.
Cutting-edge scientific research and advanced terminology.
历史文献中关于古代宫廷贵族以珍贵香料或药材煎液漱口的记载，不仅揭示了当时对洁净与健康的追求，也反映了其社会阶层与生活方式的独特性。
Records in historical literature about ancient court nobles rinsing their mouths with precious spices or medicinal decoctions not only reveal the pursuit of cleanliness and health at that time but also reflect the uniqueness of their social class and lifestyle.
Historical and sociological analysis of hygiene practices.
尽管市面上充斥着琳琅满目的漱口产品，但其成分的复杂性与潜在的长期影响，使得对于普通消费者而言，理解并审慎选择成为一项挑战。
Although the market is flooded with a dazzling array of mouthwash products, the complexity of their ingredients and potential long-term effects make understanding and making prudent choices a challenge for ordinary consumers.
Critique of consumerism and complexity of product information.
在某些特定的文化语境下，漱口的行为被赋予了超越生理清洁的深层含义，它可能象征着净化、更新，甚至是与神灵沟通的媒介。
In certain specific cultural contexts, the act of rinsing the mouth is endowed with deeper meanings beyond physiological cleansing; it may symbolize purification, renewal, or even a medium for communicating with the divine.
Anthropological and symbolic interpretation of the practice.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To rinse (one's mouth) with... This phrase specifies the substance used for rinsing.
我用温盐水漱口。
— To rinse one's mouth after a meal. This is a common practice for oral hygiene.
饭后漱口可以保持口气清新。
— To rinse one's mouth before going to bed. Another important part of the daily oral hygiene routine.
睡前漱口很重要。
— Throat discomfort, want to rinse mouth. This indicates a reason for rinsing, often for relief.
我喉咙有点不舒服，想漱口一下。
— To keep breath fresh. Rinsing the mouth is a way to achieve this.
漱口是保持口气清新的好方法。
— Don't swallow it. This is a crucial instruction when using mouthwash.
漱口水不能吞下去。
— To rinse gently. This is often advised after dental procedures.
医生让我轻轻漱口。
よく混同される語
This is the most common confusion. 漱口 involves spitting out liquid, while 喝 involves swallowing. The intent and action are fundamentally different.
This is the direct opposite of spitting. 漱口 requires you to spit, not swallow.
While related to oral hygiene, 刷牙 is the act of cleaning teeth with a brush, whereas 漱口 is rinsing the mouth with liquid.
慣用句と表現
— Clear speech; articulate. While not directly related to rinsing, good oral hygiene achieved through actions like 漱口 contributes to clear speech.
他说话口齿清晰，很有说服力。
Neutral— Mouth dry and tongue parched; extremely thirsty. Rinsing the mouth can provide temporary relief from dryness.
跑完马拉松，他感到口干舌燥。
Descriptive— Throat feels itchy. Rinsing can sometimes help alleviate this sensation.
感冒初期，我喉咙发痒，就漱口了。
Descriptive— To speak fluently and eloquently, like a torrent of water. Similar to 口齿清晰, good oral care indirectly supports this.
这位辩手口若悬河，令人印象深刻。
Idiomatic— Similar to 口干舌燥, emphasizing extreme thirst or dryness.
在沙漠里走了很久，他已是舌燥喉干。
Idiomatic— To speak beautifully and eloquently, often referring to pleasant or virtuous speech. Good oral hygiene is a prerequisite.
他讲话总是口吐莲花，充满智慧。
Idiomatic— Illness enters through the mouth. This idiom highlights the importance of oral hygiene and what one consumes.
我们常说病从口入，所以要注意饮食卫生和口腔清洁。
Proverbial— To wash one's heart and turn over a new leaf; to reform oneself. While metaphorical, the idea of 'washing' is present, though applied to the mind, not the mouth.
他决心洗心革面，重新做人。
Metaphorical— Mouth and tongue produce saliva. While not directly an idiom for rinsing, it relates to oral moisture, which rinsing can affect.
听到美食，他不禁口舌生津。
Descriptive— Eloquent; quick-witted in speech. Good oral health supports this.
她口齿伶俐，很适合做销售。
Idiomatic間違えやすい
Both involve liquids and the mouth.
喝 means to drink and involves swallowing the liquid for hydration or consumption. 漱口 means to rinse the mouth and involves swishing liquid and then spitting it out for hygiene or therapeutic purposes. The key difference is swallowing versus spitting.
口渴时要喝水，而不是漱口。
Both relate to actions within the mouth involving liquids or food.
吞咽 is the act of swallowing. 漱口 is the act of rinsing and then spitting. The two are mutually exclusive in the context of using mouthwash; you do one or the other, not both with the same liquid.
医生叮嘱他只能漱口，不能吞咽药液。
Both are essential parts of oral hygiene.
刷牙 uses a toothbrush and toothpaste to clean teeth surfaces. 漱口 uses liquid to rinse the entire mouth cavity, often as a follow-up to brushing or as a standalone action for freshening breath or gargling.
刷牙后，我通常会用漱口水漱口。
They are very similar in meaning and usage.
含漱 is a more formal or medical term for rinsing or gargling. While 漱口 is the everyday term, 含漱 might be used in specific medical instructions or more formal writing. They are largely interchangeable in basic contexts but 漱口 is more common in daily conversation.
医生建议他用含漱液治疗喉咙痛。
吐 is the action of expelling liquid from the mouth, which is the final step of 漱口.
吐 means to spit. 漱口 is the entire process of swishing liquid and then spitting it out. 吐 is a component action within 漱口, but not the whole process.
漱口之后，要把嘴里的水吐掉。
文型パターン
Subject + 漱口。
我漱口。
Subject + Time + 漱口。
我早晨漱口。
Subject + 用 + Substance + 漱口。
我用清水漱口。
Imperative: 请 + 漱口。
请漱口。
Subject + Time + 漱口 + (Purpose/Reason)。
我饭后漱口，保持口气清新。
Subject + 强调 + 漱口 + Manner。
我需要彻底漱口。
Reporting Advice/Instructions: 医生建议 + Subject + 用 + Substance + 漱口。
医生建议我用盐水漱口。
Complex Sentences with Conjunctions: 尽管...但是/可是...。
尽管我讨厌漱口水的味道，但我还是每天漱口。
語族
名詞
動詞
関連
使い方
Very high in everyday spoken and written Chinese, especially in contexts related to health and personal hygiene.
-
Swallowing the liquid after rinsing.
→
Spitting out the liquid after rinsing.
The fundamental action of 漱口 is to rinse and spit. Swallowing changes the action to drinking (喝).
-
Using 漱口 when meaning to drink.
→
Using 喝 (hē) when intending to drink.
One drinks when thirsty or for consumption. One rinses (漱口) for cleaning or therapeutic purposes and spits.
-
Confusing 漱口 with 刷牙 (shuā yá - to brush teeth).
→
Using 刷牙 for cleaning teeth with a brush, and 漱口 for rinsing with liquid.
These are distinct actions in oral hygiene. Brushing cleans teeth surfaces, while rinsing cleans the entire mouth cavity.
-
Using 漱口 to mean gargling in a very specific, forceful way.
→
Understanding that 漱口 can encompass gargling, especially for therapeutic purposes.
While 'gargle' might imply a more specific action at the back of the throat, 漱口 is a broader term that includes this, particularly when talking about soothing a sore throat.
-
Using 漱口 as a direct object referring to teeth.
→
Typically, the object of 漱口 is the liquid used, or the action is used intransitively.
While the goal is clean teeth, the verb 漱口 refers to the action of rinsing the mouth cavity with liquid, not directly 'rinsing teeth'. For example, '用清水漱口' (rinse mouth with clean water) is correct, not '漱口牙齿'.
ヒント
Distinguish from 'Drinking'
Always remember that 漱口 involves spitting out the liquid. If you swallow, you are drinking (喝). This is the most crucial distinction.
Connect to Daily Habits
Link 漱口 to your daily routines like brushing teeth or after meals. Visualizing yourself performing the action will help solidify the word in your memory.
Practice the Two Syllables
Say 'shù kǒu' clearly, ensuring you pronounce both syllables distinctly. Pay attention to the vowel sounds.
Use Mnemonics
Create a personal mnemonic, like associating 'shoo'ing away bad breath with your 'kǒu' (mouth) to remember 漱口.
Incorporate into Sentences
Actively try to use 漱口 in your own sentences, whether spoken or written, to reinforce your learning.
Cultural Significance
Understand that 漱口 is a valued practice in Chinese culture for health and social reasons, reinforcing its importance.
Learn Related Terms
Learn related words like 漱口水 (mouthwash) and 刷牙 (brush teeth) to build a richer vocabulary around oral hygiene.
Therapeutic Use
Remember that 漱口 isn't just for hygiene; it's also used for therapeutic purposes, like soothing a sore throat with warm salt water.
Listen for Context
When you hear 漱口, pay attention to what follows (e.g., the substance used, the reason) to fully grasp the speaker's meaning.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'shoo'ing away bad breath with a 'kǒu' (mouth) full of water. Shoo-kǒu! Or, imagine you're 'shoo'ing water into your 'kǒu' to rinse it.
視覚的連想
Picture someone holding a glass of water, making a swirling motion with their head, and then spitting it out. Imagine the 'shoo' sound as the water is expelled, and the 'kǒu' as the mouth itself.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 漱口 in a sentence at least three times today, either by saying it aloud or writing it down. Focus on the action: swish and spit.
語源
The term 漱口 is a compound word formed from 漱 (shù) and 口 (kǒu). 漱 itself means to rinse or wash, particularly the mouth or throat. 口 means mouth. Together, they directly describe the action of rinsing the mouth.
元の意味： To wash or rinse the mouth.
Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)文化的な背景
There are no specific sensitivities associated with the term 漱口 itself. It's a neutral term related to a common bodily function and hygiene practice.
In English-speaking cultures, 'rinsing one's mouth' and 'gargling' are common terms. While 'gargling' often implies a more forceful swishing for throat relief, 'rinsing' is a general term that covers the action of 漱口. The emphasis on oral hygiene is shared globally.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Morning and evening oral hygiene routines.
- 每天早晚漱口。
- 刷牙后漱口。
- 用漱口水漱口。
After eating, especially meals with strong flavors.
- 饭后漱口。
- 吃完大蒜漱口。
- 保持口气清新。
Medical advice for sore throat or post-dental procedures.
- 用盐水漱口。
- 轻轻漱口。
- 遵医嘱漱口。
Product descriptions for mouthwash.
- 本产品可用于漱口。
- 漱口效果显著。
- 请勿吞服，仅供漱口。
General health and wellness discussions.
- 注意口腔卫生。
- 漱口有助于清洁。
- 保持口腔健康。
会話のきっかけ
"你每天会漱口几次？"
"你喜欢用什么牌子的漱口水？"
"吃完饭后，你习惯漱口吗？"
"用盐水漱口对喉咙真的有帮助吗？"
"你觉得漱口和刷牙哪个更重要？"
日記のテーマ
描述你早晨起床后的第一个卫生习惯，包括是否漱口以及使用的物品。
思考一下，漱口对你保持自信和社交互动有多大影响。
记录一次你因为喉咙不适而选择漱口的情景，以及漱口后的感受。
比较一下使用清水漱口和使用漱口水的体验，它们各自的优缺点是什么？
想象一下，如果有一天你不能漱口了，你的口腔卫生会受到怎样的影响？
よくある質問
10 問The main difference lies in the action and intent. 漱口 (shù kǒu) means to rinse your mouth by swishing liquid and then spitting it out, usually for hygiene or to freshen breath. 喝 (hē) means to drink, which involves swallowing the liquid for hydration or consumption. You never swallow when you 漱口.
You can 漱口 at various times: after brushing your teeth, after meals, before bed, when your throat feels sore, or when you want to freshen your breath. It's a common part of daily oral hygiene.
Yes, 漱口 can also refer to gargling, especially when you have a sore throat and are using salt water or a medicated rinse. While 'gargle' specifically implies swishing in the back of the throat, 漱口 covers this action as well.
漱口水 (shù kǒu shuǐ) is the noun for 'mouthwash'. It's the liquid product specifically designed to be used for 漱口.
Yes, the definition of 漱口 inherently includes spitting out the liquid. If you swallow the liquid, you are drinking (喝), not rinsing (漱口).
Absolutely. While mouthwash is common, rinsing with plain water is also effective for cleaning the mouth and freshening breath, especially after meals or when you don't have mouthwash available.
Yes, there are. 含漱 (hán shù) is a more formal or medical term for rinsing or gargling. 吐水 (tǔ shuǐ) literally means 'to spit water' and describes the action of expelling water, which is part of 漱口. However, 漱口 is the most common and widely understood term in everyday Mandarin.
Oral hygiene is highly valued in Chinese culture. 漱口 is considered an essential part of maintaining cleanliness, good health, and social etiquette (fresh breath). It's a routine practice integrated into daily life.
Yes, rinsing the mouth and gargling with warm salt water or specific medicated rinses (which is a form of 漱口) can help soothe a sore throat, reduce inflammation, and cleanse the area.
The most common mistake is swallowing the liquid, which is incorrect for 漱口. Also, confusing it with simply 'drinking' (喝) or using it when the action should be 'brushing teeth' (刷牙) can happen.
自分をテスト 10 問
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
漱口 (shù kǒu) is the verb for rinsing your mouth, involving swishing liquid and then spitting it out. It's a fundamental part of oral hygiene, distinct from drinking (喝).
- 漱口 (shù kǒu) means to rinse your mouth, typically by swishing liquid and spitting it out.
- It's a common action for oral hygiene, freshening breath, or soothing a sore throat.
- Often done after brushing teeth or eating.
- Key action: swish and spit, never swallow.
Distinguish from 'Drinking'
Always remember that 漱口 involves spitting out the liquid. If you swallow, you are drinking (喝). This is the most crucial distinction.
Connect to Daily Habits
Link 漱口 to your daily routines like brushing teeth or after meals. Visualizing yourself performing the action will help solidify the word in your memory.
Practice the Two Syllables
Say 'shù kǒu' clearly, ensuring you pronounce both syllables distinctly. Pay attention to the vowel sounds.
Context is Key
Notice the context in which 漱口 is used. Is it for general hygiene, medical reasons, or to freshen breath? This will help you understand its precise meaning in different situations.
関連コンテンツ
daily_lifeの関連語
朝九晚五
B2朝九時五時（あさくじごじ）。規則的な勤務時間のこと。
未免
B2いささか…すぎる；いかにも（行き過ぎを暗示）。「この値段はいささか高すぎます。」
废弃
B2建物や計画、法律などを、古くなったり不要になったりして使わなくなること。廃棄すること。
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2今年の天気は非常に反常（異常）だ。(通常のパターンからの逸脱。)
充裕
B2豊かである；たっぷりある。時間や資金についてよく使われます。
充沛
B2（精力的・水などが）旺盛な、みなぎっている。例：「彼は精力充沛だ」。
门禁卡
B2建物の電子ドアを開けるために使用されるアクセスカード。
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
