B1 noun 4分で読める

neuvo

Let's talk about the Finnish word neuvo. This word is super common, and you'll hear it a lot in everyday conversations. If you want to understand how Finns give and ask for advice, mastering neuvo is a great start. It's classified as CEFR B1, meaning it's a solid intermediate word. You're past the basics, and now we're diving into more nuanced vocabulary.

So, what exactly does neuvo mean? In English, it translates to advice, tip, or council. It's a versatile word that covers a range of situations where guidance or a suggestion is given. Think about it: when you ask a friend for a suggestion on what movie to watch, or when a professional gives you guidance on a complex issue, you're dealing with neuvo.

DEFINITION
Advice, tip, or council. It refers to a suggestion or guidance offered to help someone in a particular situation.

When do people use it? Almost constantly! You'll use neuvo when you're looking for a solution, when you're helping someone else, or even when you're just sharing a useful piece of information. It's a core word for communicating effectively in social and professional settings.

§ Asking for and Giving Advice

You'll often hear neuvo in contexts where someone is seeking guidance. For example, if you're struggling with a problem, you might ask for some neuvoja (the plural form). The verb often associated with this is kysyä (to ask) or pyytää (to request).

Voinko pyytää sinulta neuvoa tässä asiassa?

Translation hint: Can I ask you for advice on this matter?

When you're the one giving the advice, you might use verbs like antaa (to give) or tarjota (to offer).

Haluan antaa sinulle hyvän neuvon.

Translation hint: I want to give you a good piece of advice.

§ Practical Situations for Neuvo

Think about these scenarios where you'd definitely use neuvo:

  • When you need help with a decision: Maybe you're choosing a new phone or planning a trip. You'd ask for neuvoja from friends or family.
  • When you're learning something new: If you're trying to learn Finnish, you might ask your teacher for some neuvoja on how to improve your speaking.
  • When you're facing a technical problem: Your computer isn't working? You'll probably seek some technical neuvoja.
  • In official or professional settings: A lawyer gives legal neuvoa, a financial advisor gives financial neuvoa.

Kiitos kaikista hyvistä neuvoista!

Translation hint: Thanks for all the good advice!

Tarvitsen neuvoja tietokoneongelmassani.

Translation hint: I need advice with my computer problem.

It's important to differentiate neuvo from other similar words. While words like ohje (instruction) or vinkki (tip, hint) also exist, neuvo specifically implies guidance or a suggestion, often with a helpful intention. An ohje is more of a direct instruction or a set of guidelines to follow, like a recipe. A vinkki is often a quick, informal tip. Neuvo sits comfortably in the middle, covering both formal and informal advice.

For instance, a friend giving you a good suggestion for a restaurant would be giving you a neuvo (or a vinkki, if it's very brief). A doctor giving you recommendations for your health would be giving you neuvoa. A set of instructions for assembling furniture would be ohjeet.

Lääkäri antoi hyvää neuvoa terveydestäni.

Translation hint: The doctor gave good advice about my health.

So, next time you need to ask for advice or offer some, you know the word to use: neuvo. Practice using it in different contexts, and you'll quickly become more confident in your Finnish conversations.

レベル別の例文

1

Hän antoi minulle hyvän neuvon, joka todella auttoi minua eteenpäin.

He gave me good advice that really helped me move forward.

Here, 'neuvon' is in the genitive case, following 'hyvän'.

2

Tarvitsisin kipeästi neuvoa talousasioiden hoitamiseen.

I desperately need advice on managing financial matters.

'Neuvoa' is in the partitive case, indicating an unspecified amount of advice.

3

Opettajan neuvo oli korvaamaton opinnoissani.

The teacher's advice was invaluable in my studies.

'Neuvo' is in the nominative case as the subject of the sentence.

4

Voitko antaa minulle pari neuvoa matkan suunnittelussa?

Can you give me a couple of tips for planning the trip?

'Neuvoa' is in the partitive case, as 'pari' (a couple) often takes the partitive.

5

Seuraamalla hänen neuvojaan vältimme monia ongelmia.

By following his advice, we avoided many problems.

'Neuvojaan' is in the partitive case with a possessive suffix, indicating 'his advice'.

6

Ystävän neuvo auttoi minua päätöksenteossa.

A friend's advice helped me in making a decision.

'Neuvo' is in the nominative case.

7

Pyysin neuvottelussa neuvoa kokeneelta kollegalta.

In the consultation, I asked for advice from an experienced colleague.

'Neuvoa' is in the partitive case, indicating seeking advice generally.

8

Hänen antamansa neuvot olivat aina harkittuja ja käytännöllisiä.

The advice he gave was always considered and practical.

'Neuvot' is in the nominative plural, as it refers to multiple pieces of advice.

よく使う組み合わせ

hyvä neuvo good advice
viisas neuvo wise advice
käytännöllinen neuvo practical advice
oikea neuvo correct/right advice
väärä neuvo wrong advice
pieni neuvo a small tip
neuvo ja opastus advice and guidance
asiantuntijan neuvo expert's advice
lakimiehen neuvo lawyer's advice
terveysneuvo health advice

よく使うフレーズ

Tarvitsen neuvoa.

I need advice.

Anna minulle neuvo.

Give me some advice.

Se oli hyvä neuvo.

That was good advice.

Kuuntelin hänen neuvoaan.

I listened to his/her advice.

En pyytänyt neuvoa.

I didn't ask for advice.

Noudata neuvoja.

Follow the advice.

Hän antoi hyvän neuvon.

He/she gave good advice.

Kiitos neuvoista!

Thanks for the advice!

Mitä neuvoja sinulla on?

What advice do you have?

Hän tarvitsee neuvoa elämässä.

He/she needs advice in life.

使い方

Use neuvo when you want to refer to a piece of advice or a tip. It's a versatile word that can be used in many contexts. For example, you can ask for neuvoa (advice) or give neuvoja (tips). It's often used in the plural when talking about general advice.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing neuvo with ohje. While both relate to guidance, ohje typically refers to instructions or a specific direction to follow (e.g., instructions for assembling furniture), whereas neuvo is more about general guidance or a suggestion. Another mistake is using the singular when plural is more natural in English, such as when asking for 'some advice'. In Finnish, you'd often use the plural 'neuvoja' in such cases.

自分をテスト 30 問

writing A1

Write a short sentence asking for advice in Finnish. Use 'neuvo'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Voinko saada neuvoa?

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A1

Translate this sentence into Finnish: 'I need advice.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Tarvitsen neuvoa.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A1

Write a simple sentence in Finnish giving someone a 'tip' or 'advice'. Use 'neuvo'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Tämä on hyvä neuvo.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A1

What does the speaker need?

Read this passage:

Minulla on ongelma. Tarvitsen apua. Voinko saada hyvän neuvon?

What does the speaker need?

正解! おしい! 正解: Advice

'Neuvon' means advice.

正解! おしい! 正解: Advice

'Neuvon' means advice.

reading A1

What did 'hän' give?

Read this passage:

Hän antoi minulle hyvän neuvon. Nyt tiedän, mitä teen.

What did 'hän' give?

正解! おしい! 正解: Good advice

'Hyvän neuvon' translates to good advice.

正解! おしい! 正解: Good advice

'Hyvän neuvon' translates to good advice.

reading A1

Who gave advice?

Read this passage:

Opettaja antoi oppilaalle neuvoja. Oppilas ymmärsi paremmin.

Who gave advice?

正解! おしい! 正解: The teacher

'Opettaja' means teacher.

正解! おしい! 正解: The teacher

'Opettaja' means teacher.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Hyvä neuvo

'Hyvä' means 'good' and 'neuvo' means 'advice'. The correct order is 'Good advice'.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Anna minulle neuvo

'Anna' means 'give', 'minulle' means 'to me', and 'neuvo' means 'advice'. The correct order is 'Give me advice'.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Tarvitsen neuvoja

'Tarvitsen' means 'I need' and 'neuvoja' is the partitive plural of 'neuvo', meaning 'advice' (some advice). The correct order is 'I need advice'.

listening A2

Listen for 'neuvoja' and understand the context of needing advice for a holiday trip.

正解! おしい! 正解: Tarvitsen neuvoja lomamatkaani varten.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

Listen for 'neuvon' and associate it with advice given for studying.

正解! おしい! 正解: Hän antoi hyvän neuvon opiskeluun.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

Listen for 'neuvoa' and understand the action of asking a friend for advice.

正解! おしい! 正解: Pyysin neuvoa ystävältäni.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Minä tarvitsen neuvoa.

Focus: neuvoa

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Hän antoi minulle hyvän neuvon.

Focus: neuvon

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Voinko antaa sinulle neuvon?

Focus: neuvon

正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Listen for 'advice' regarding a career path.

正解! おしい! 正解: Tarvitsen neuvoa uuden urapolun valinnassa.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Listen for 'good advice' and its effect.

正解! おしい! 正解: Hän antoi hyvän neuvon, joka auttoi minua paljon.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Listen for the suggestion to 'ask for advice' from an expert.

正解! おしい! 正解: Älä unohda pyytää neuvoa asiantuntijalta.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Voitko antaa minulle neuvoa?

Focus: neuvoa

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Hänen neuvonsa oli todella hyödyllinen.

Focus: neuvonsa

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Minä en tarvitse sinun neuvojasi.

Focus: neuvojasi

正解! おしい! 正解:
fill blank C2

Pankkiirina sinun täytyy osata antaa asiakkaille hyviä taloudellisia ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: neuvoja

Tässä tarvitaan partitiivia monikossa, 'neuvoja', koska 'antaa' verbi ottaa usein partitiivin objektikseen ja tässä kontekstissa puhutaan useammasta neuvosta.

fill blank C2

Hän ei kuunnellut kokeneiden kollegoidensa ___ ja teki virheen.

正解! おしい! 正解: neuvoa

Kun ei kuunnella, käytetään yleensä partitiivia, ja tässä tapauksessa yksikön partitiivi 'neuvoa' sopii parhaiten.

fill blank C2

Lääkäri antoi minulle parhaat ___ siitä, miten toipua sairaudesta.

正解! おしい! 正解: neuvonsa

Tässä tarvitaan monikon partitiivi possessiivisuffiksin kanssa, 'neuvonsa', viitaten 'hänen neuvot'.

fill blank C2

Etsin aina luotettavaa ___ ennen suuria päätöksiä.

正解! おしい! 正解: neuvoa

Verbi 'etsin' ottaa usein partitiivin objektikseen, ja tässä kontekstissa 'neuvoa' on oikea muoto.

fill blank C2

Vanhempien on annettava lapsilleen hyvää elämän ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: neuvoa

Tässä verbi 'annettava' ja objekti 'neuvoa' ovat partitiivissa, mikä on yleinen rakenne suomen kielessä.

fill blank C2

On tärkeää ottaa huomioon asiantuntijoiden ___ vaikeissa tilanteissa.

正解! おしい! 正解: neuvot

Tässä lauseessa 'neuvot' on nominatiivimuoto, ja se viittaa useisiin asiantuntijoiden antamiin neuvoihin.

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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