现状 30秒で
- 现状 means 'status quo' or 'current situation.'
- It is a formal noun used in business, news, and academic contexts.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'maintain' (维持) or 'change' (改变).
- It differs from 'reality' (现实) by focusing on the 'now' vs 'past/future'.
The term 现状 (xiànzhuàng) is a foundational noun in Chinese used to describe the 'status quo' or the 'current situation.' It is composed of two characters: 现 (xiàn), meaning 'present' or 'current,' and 状 (zhuàng), meaning 'form,' 'state,' or 'condition.' Together, they create a formal yet versatile word used across various domains from daily conversation to academic discourse.
- Etymological Breakdown
- The character 现 originally referred to the luster of jade appearing, evolving to mean 'manifest' or 'now.' 状 depicts the form or appearance of something. Combined, they literally mean 'the form that is manifesting now.'
我们必须接受现状，然后寻找改进的方法。(We must accept the status quo, then look for ways to improve.)
In a sociological context, 现状 often implies a state that is stable but perhaps needs changing. It is the baseline from which progress is measured. Whether discussing the environment, the economy, or a personal relationship, 现状 provides the snapshot of 'how things are right now.'
- Scope of Use
- Used in news reports (economic status quo), medical contexts (patient's current state), and personal reflections (current life situation).
改变现状需要勇气和毅力。(Changing the current state of affairs requires courage and perseverance.)
Using 现状 correctly involves pairing it with specific verbs that describe an action taken towards a situation. It is almost always used as an object of a verb or as a subject in a descriptive sentence.
- Common Verb Pairings
- 1. 维持 (Maintain): To keep things as they are.
2. 改变 (Change): To alter the situation.
3. 面对 (Face): To confront the reality.
4. 了解 (Understand): To get to know the situation.
由于资金不足，我们只能暂时维持现状。(Due to lack of funds, we can only maintain the status quo for now.)
In professional writing, you will often see it followed by a description of a specific field, such as '教育现状' (the current state of education) or '经济现状' (the current economic situation). This turns the word into a specific topical header.
报告详细分析了当前就业市场的现状。(The report analyzed the current state of the job market in detail.)
You will encounter 现状 in environments where critical thinking, reporting, or planning occurs. It is a staple of news broadcasts, corporate meetings, and academic papers.
- Media and News
- News anchors use it to summarize the 'state of the nation' or international conflicts. For example, '中东局势的现状' (The current state of the Middle East situation).
新闻报道了该地区贫困问题的现状。(The news reported on the current state of poverty in the region.)
In the workplace, managers use it to evaluate project progress. '项目的现状如何？' (What is the current status of the project?). It signals a need for a factual, objective summary rather than a subjective opinion.
Learners often confuse 现状 with similar words like 现实 (xiànshí) or 情况 (qíngkuàng). Understanding the nuances is key to sounding natural.
- Confusion with 现实 (Reality)
- 现实 refers to 'reality' as opposed to a dream or ideal. 现状 refers to the 'current state' as opposed to a past or future state. You 'face reality' (面对现实) but you 'analyze the current state' (分析现状).
错误用法: 他的现状很残酷。(Incorrect if you mean 'His reality is cruel' - use 现实 instead.)
Another mistake is using 现状 to describe a temporary mood or weather. For those, use 状态 (zhuàngtài) for personal condition or 情况 for general circumstances. 现状 implies a broader, more structural situation.
To truly master 现状, you must see how it sits among its synonyms.
- Comparison: 现状 vs. 局势 (júshì)
- 现状 is the 'current state' (neutral). 局势 is 'the situation/state of affairs' (often used for political or military contexts involving tension).
- Comparison: 现状 vs. 状态 (zhuàngtài)
- 状态 refers to a person's 'state of mind' or a machine's 'working condition.' 现状 is for a broader situation.
虽然他的身体状态不好，但他对公司的现状很满意。(Although his physical state is not good, he is satisfied with the company's current situation.)
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Noun-modifier structures (e.g., 经济现状)
Verb-object pairs (e.g., 改变现状)
Prepositional phrases with '对' (e.g., 对现状不满)
レベル別の例文
现状很好。
The current situation is good.
Simple Subject + Adjective structure.
我不喜欢现状。
I don't like the status quo.
Negative preference.
这是现状。
This is the current state.
Basic 'A is B' structure.
看这个现状。
Look at this current situation.
Imperative verb + object.
现状改变了。
The status quo has changed.
Use of '了' for change of state.
了解现状。
Understand the current situation.
Verb + noun phrase.
现状很美。
The current state is beautiful.
Descriptive adjective.
现状很重要。
The current situation is important.
Stating importance.
我们必须维持现状。
We must maintain the status quo.
Auxiliary verb '必须' + verb phrase.
你对公司的现状满意吗？
Are you satisfied with the company's current situation?
Prepositional phrase '对...满意'.
这篇文章描述了教育的现状。
This article describes the current state of education.
Verb '描述' + complex object.
为了改变现状，他辞职了。
In order to change the current situation, he resigned.
Purpose clause '为了...'.
目前的现状令人担忧。
The present status quo is worrying.
Causative structure '令...担忧'.
我们正在调查市场的现状。
We are investigating the current state of the market.
Progressive aspect '正在'.
他向我解释了项目的现状。
He explained the project's current status to me.
Structure '向...解释'.
现状并不像你想象的那么好。
The current situation is not as good as you imagine.
Comparison '像...那么...'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
Reality vs. Status Quo
Personal state vs. Situational state
General circumstances vs. Formal status quo
間違えやすい
文型パターン
語族
関連
使い方
现状 is more static than 局势 (which implies movement/tension).
- Using 现状 when you mean 'reality' (现实).
- Using 现状 for a person's temporary mood.
- Confusing 现状 with 现象 (phenomenon).
ヒント
Word Pairing
Always learn 现状 with the verb 维持.
Essay Hook
Start your essay by describing the 现状 of your topic.
暗記しよう
語源
文化的な背景
Used by the younger generation to express dissatisfaction with '生活现状' (life situation).
Often used in the context of the 'Status Quo' in international relations.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"你对目前的就业现状怎么看？"
"你满意你的生活现状吗？"
"我们公司目前的现状如何？"
"你觉得有必要改变现状吗？"
"如何维持这个地区的和平现状？"
日記のテーマ
描述一下你目前的生活现状。
如果你能改变一个社会现状，你会选哪个？
为什么有些人喜欢维持现状而不愿改变？
よくある質問
5 問It is better to use 身体状况 (shēntǐ zhuàngkuàng) for health.
Yes, it is more formal than 情况.
There isn't one direct opposite, but '未来' (future) or '历史' (history) are often contrasted.
Yes, to mean 'my current life situation.'
维持现状 (wéichí xiànzhuàng).
自分をテスト 180 問
Write a sentence using '不满现状'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce: 现状 (xiànzhuàng).
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen to the sentence: '维持现状是最好的选择。' What is the best choice?
Translate: 'I want to change my current situation.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'maintain the status quo' in Chinese.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '你对公司的现状满意吗？' What is the question asking?
Describe the '现状' of your Chinese studies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Ask 'What is the current situation?'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '现状正在好转。' Is the situation getting better or worse?
Translate: 'The status quo cannot be maintained.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use '现状' in a sentence about work.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '他描述了市场的现状。' What did he describe?
Write: 'Facing the current situation is hard.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'Current state of affairs' in Chinese.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '我们不能安于现状。' Should we be satisfied?
Translate: 'The report reflects the status quo.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use '维持现状' in a sentence.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '现状很复杂。' Is the situation simple?
Translate: 'We are satisfied with the status quo.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce: 维持现状.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '改变现状是我们的目标。' What is the goal?
Translate: 'The status quo is changing rapidly.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'Analyze the current situation.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '现状比以前好多了。' Is it better or worse than before?
Translate: 'Maintain the status quo at all costs.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use '现状' to talk about your city.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '现状令人担忧。' Is the speaker happy?
Translate: 'The current situation is very stable.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Ask 'How is the current situation?' formally.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '他无法接受现状。' Can he accept it?
Translate: 'The status quo is not ideal.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'Current economic situation'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '现状在恶化。' Is it getting better or worse?
Translate: 'We need to face the status quo.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'The current state of the industry'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '他对现状感到满意。' Is he happy?
Translate: 'The status quo is a result of history.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use '现状' in a sentence about education.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '维持现状很难。' Is it easy to maintain?
Translate: 'The current situation is very complex.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'Change the current situation'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '他向我解释了现状。' What did he explain?
Translate: 'The status quo is not sustainable.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'The status quo of the market'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '我们要改变现状。' What do we want to do?
Translate: 'I am not satisfied with the status quo.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'Analyze the status quo'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '现状正在恶化。' Is it getting better?
Translate: 'We need to face the status quo.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'The current state of the industry'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '他对现状感到满意。' Is he happy?
Translate: 'The status quo is a result of history.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use '现状' in a sentence about education.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: '维持现状很难。' Is it easy to maintain?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
现状 (xiànzhuàng) is your go-to word for describing the 'status quo.' Use it when you want to discuss the current state of a system or situation objectively. Example: 改变现状 (Change the status quo).
- 现状 means 'status quo' or 'current situation.'
- It is a formal noun used in business, news, and academic contexts.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'maintain' (维持) or 'change' (改变).
- It differs from 'reality' (现实) by focusing on the 'now' vs 'past/future'.
Word Pairing
Always learn 现状 with the verb 维持.
Essay Hook
Start your essay by describing the 现状 of your topic.
例文
调查报告详细分析了该地区的经济现状。
関連コンテンツ
societyの関連語
成就
B1功績や業績。彼は科学の分野で大きな成就を成し遂げた。
大人
A1adult
老龄化
B1高齢化は現代社会における深刻な問題の一つです。
美国人
A1アメリカ合衆国の人、アメリカ人。
呼吁
B1社会的な問題や緊急の課題について、公に呼びかけたり行動を求めたりすること。組織や政府によってよく使われます。
赞成
B1提案や意見に賛成すること。
建筑
B1建物を設計し建設する芸術または実践。建物そのものを指すこともあります。
氛围
B1場所や状況の雰囲気（ふんいき）。
指责
B1誰かを厳しく非難したり、落ち度や間違いを責めたりすること。責任を問うというニュアンスが強い言葉です。
界限
B1異なるもの、領域、または概念を分ける境界線または制限。
