The word '星期' is the most common way to refer to a week in daily Chinese conversation.
30秒でわかる単語
- Refers to a period of seven days.
- Commonly used for scheduling and dates.
- Equivalent to the English word 'week'.
概览：在现代汉语中，“星期”是表示时间周期的核心词汇，广泛应用于日常生活。它源于西方七天一周的历法，是口语和书面语中最常用的时间单位之一。
- 1用法模式：在表达具体天数时，“星期”后通常接数字一到六，例如“星期一”到“星期六”。对于周日，则使用“星期日”或“星期天”。此外，还可以用“上个星期”、“这个星期”和“下个星期”来区分过去、现在和未来的时间段。
常见语境：在学校课程表、工作计划、社交邀约中，人们频繁使用该词。例如：“我们下个星期去旅游。”或者“你这星期有空吗？”它是学习汉语基础语法时必须掌握的词汇。
- 1近义词辨析：“星期”与“周”意思相同，但在正式程度和口语使用上略有差异。“星期”在口语中最为常用，具有亲和力；“周”在书面语、公文或正式通知中更为常见，例如“本周任务”、“两周时间”。两者在大多数语境下可以互换使用，但“星期”更具生活气息。
例文
我下个星期要去北京。
everydayI am going to Beijing next week.
这个星期你有空吗？
informalAre you free this week?
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
星期一
Monday
星期天
Sunday
よく混同される語
Zhou is more formal and often used in written documents or business contexts. Xingqi is preferred in casual daily speech.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '星期' in almost all daily conversations. It is neutral and universally understood. Reserve '周' for professional or academic writing.
よくある間違い
Beginners often mistakenly say '星期七' for Sunday. Remember that Sunday is always '星期日' or '星期天'.
Tips
Use '星期' for daily life
When speaking with friends or colleagues, use '星期' instead of '周'. It sounds more natural and friendly.
Avoid '星期七'
Never use '星期七' to refer to Sunday. Always use '星期日' or '星期天'.
Sunday as a rest day
In China, Sunday is widely recognized as the end of the week, and it is the standard day for rest before starting a new week.
語源
The term comes from the Western seven-day cycle. It translates literally to 'star period' representing the seven celestial bodies.
文化的な背景
The seven-day week is the standard calendar system in China. It is deeply integrated into the work-life balance of Chinese society.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '星' (star) and '期' (period). A week is a period of time marked by the stars.
よくある質問
3 問两者意思完全相同，都可以表示周日。在日常口语中，“星期天”使用频率更高，而“星期日”在书面语中稍显正式。
可以用“下个星期”或“下周”。两者意思一样，在表达上没有区别。
可以，从“星期一”到“星期六”表示从周一到周六。注意周日不能说“星期七”。
自分をテスト
今天是___五，我们明天休息。
星期五是固定搭配，表示Friday。
スコア： /1
Summary
The word '星期' is the most common way to refer to a week in daily Chinese conversation.
- Refers to a period of seven days.
- Commonly used for scheduling and dates.
- Equivalent to the English word 'week'.
Use '星期' for daily life
When speaking with friends or colleagues, use '星期' instead of '周'. It sounds more natural and friendly.
Avoid '星期七'
Never use '星期七' to refer to Sunday. Always use '星期日' or '星期天'.
Sunday as a rest day
In China, Sunday is widely recognized as the end of the week, and it is the standard day for rest before starting a new week.
例文
2 / 2我下个星期要去北京。
I am going to Beijing next week.
这个星期你有空吗？
Are you free this week?
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generalの関連語
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
