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A1 noun #3,000 よく出る 11分で読める

野生

yesheng 上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント野生 30秒で

解説野生 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 野生 (yěshēng) means 'wild' and is usually used with 'animal' (动物 - dòngwù). Think of it as a label for animals you see in the forest or a zoo's 'wild' section. It's a very simple concept: it's the opposite of a pet or a farm animal. You will mostly use it in simple sentences like 'I like wild animals' or 'There are wild animals here.' The structure is always [野生 + animal name]. It's one of the first words you learn when talking about nature. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just treat it as a fixed phrase with 'animal' or 'plant.' You might also see it on food packaging, meaning the food is natural. For example, 'wild honey' is '野生蜂蜜.' It's a helpful word for basic descriptions of the world around you. Remember, the 'yě' sounds like 'yeah' (but with a falling-rising tone) and 'shēng' sounds like 'shung.' Practice saying 'yěshēng dòngwù' to get used to the flow. This level focuses on identifying the word in context and using it to make basic observations about nature. You don't need to know the slang or the scientific nuances yet. Just focus on the 'not-a-pet' meaning.

At the A2 level, you can start using 野生 (yěshēng) to describe more than just animals. You can talk about wild plants (植物 - zhíwù), wild flowers (花 - huā), and wild fruit (水果 - shuǐguǒ). You should also learn to use the '是...的' structure to describe things, such as '这些花是野生的' (These flowers are wild). This allows you to differentiate between things you bought at a shop and things you found outside. At this level, you might encounter the word in simple stories about people going to the mountains or the countryside. You should also understand the basic contrast between '野生' and '家养' (domesticated). For instance, a dog is '家养的,' but a wolf is '野生的.' This helps you build a more descriptive vocabulary for the natural world. You can also use it to talk about food preferences, like saying you prefer wild-caught fish over farmed fish. This is a common topic in Chinese daily life and markets. You'll start to notice that '野生' is a very positive word when it comes to ingredients, implying they are healthier or more 'real.' Start practicing short sentences that compare two things, one wild and one not.

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By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 野生 (yěshēng) in contexts related to the environment and travel. You will hear this word often in travel shows or when people talk about visiting national parks. You should learn compound terms like '野生动物保护' (wildlife protection) and '野生环境' (wild environment). You can now participate in discussions about why wild animals are important and why we should protect their habitats. You might also start to see the word used in news headlines, such as those discussing the protection of endangered species like the South China Tiger or the Asian Elephant. At this level, you should also be aware of the 'unofficial' slang usage on the internet. If you see someone call a video '野生,' they mean it was filmed spontaneously or by an amateur. This adds a layer of cultural fluency to your language skills. You can also use '野生' to describe the 'wild' state of something, like '野生状态.' Your sentences should become more complex, incorporating reasons and results, such as 'Because people destroyed the wild environment, many animals have no place to live.' This shows you can connect the biological term to broader social and environmental issues.

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At the B2 level, 野生 (yěshēng) becomes a tool for more technical and nuanced discussions. You will use it to discuss biodiversity (生物多样性), ecological balance (生态平衡), and the legalities of wildlife trade. You should be able to read articles about the 'Wildlife Protection Law' (野生动物保护法) and understand the nuances of conservation efforts. You can also use the word to discuss the genetic differences between wild species and cultivated ones, which is important in agriculture and science. In terms of slang, you should be able to use '野生' comfortably to describe unofficial fan works or spontaneous celebrity sightings, recognizing the irony and playfulness of the term. You should also be able to distinguish '野生' from more literary terms like '荒野' (wilderness) or '原生态' (original ecology). For example, you might discuss whether a tourism project preserves the 'original ecology' or if it disrupts the 'wild state' of the area. Your vocabulary should now include terms like '野生种群' (wild population) and '栖息地' (habitat). You are moving beyond simple description into analysis and debate about the relationship between humans and the wild world.

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At the C1 level, you use 野生 (yěshēng) with a deep understanding of its cultural and philosophical implications. You can discuss the tension between 'civilization' (文明) and 'wildness' (野性), and how '野生' represents a space outside of human control. You might explore literary themes where the 'wild' is a metaphor for freedom or the subconscious. Your language use will include complex idiomatic expressions and the ability to read high-level academic papers on ecology or sociology that use '野生' as a key variable. You should be able to critique the commercialization of the 'wild' label in marketing and discuss the ethics of 'wild-caught' vs. 'sustainable' farming. You can also handle the most subtle internet slang, understanding how '野生' can denote a sense of 'indie' or 'underground' culture. For instance, you could discuss the 'wild growth' (野蛮生长) of a startup company, which is a related but distinct concept. Your ability to switch between the scientific, the commercial, and the metaphorical uses of '野生' marks your progress toward near-native fluency. You are now analyzing the word as part of a larger linguistic and cultural system.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 野生 (yěshēng) is complete. You can use it in any context, from writing policy recommendations for wildlife conservation to engaging in high-level debates about the genetic engineering of wild species. You understand the historical evolution of the characters '野' and '生' and how their combination has shaped Chinese thought on nature. You can appreciate the word's use in classical-style modern poetry or high-brow prose, where it might evoke a sense of desolation or untamed beauty. You are also a master of the word's social nuances, knowing exactly when '野生' implies authenticity and when it implies a lack of professional standards. You can effortlessly translate complex English concepts like 'rewilding' or 'wildlife corridors' into natural-sounding Chinese using '野生' as a base. You are not just using the word; you are playing with it, using it to create new metaphors or to challenge existing social norms. Your understanding of '野生' is no longer just about a word for 'wild'; it is about a comprehensive grasp of how the Chinese language categorizes the living world and its relationship to human society.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

野生 30秒で

野生 (yěshēng) means 'wild' and refers to animals or plants in their natural, undomesticated state, without human cultivation or intervention.
It is commonly used as an adjective before nouns like 动物 (animals) or 植物 (plants) and in '是...的' structures to categorize things.
In food contexts, it implies higher quality and natural origin, often carrying a premium price in markets and restaurants compared to farmed items.
Modern slang uses the term to describe 'unofficial' or 'unscripted' things, like fan translations or spontaneous celebrity sightings in public.

The term 野生 (yěshēng) is a foundational Chinese adjective and noun that literally translates to "wild-born" or "growing in the wild." It is composed of two characters: 野 (yě), meaning open country, field, or wilderness, and 生 (shēng), meaning to give birth, to grow, or life. Together, they describe anything that exists in its natural state without human intervention, cultivation, or domestication. While in English we might use "wild" for many things—a wild party, a wild guess, or a wild animal—in Chinese, 野生 is strictly reserved for biological and ecological contexts. It is the primary way to distinguish between something that is natural and something that is 家养 (jiāyǎng - domestic) or 人工养殖 (réngōng yǎngzhí - artificially raised).

Biological Classification: In scientific and everyday discussion, this term identifies species living in their natural habitat. For example, a panda in a zoo is still a 野生动物 (wild animal) by species, but its current state is captive. However, the term is most frequently used to describe the population living in the mountains of Sichuan.

中国有很多珍稀的野生动物，比如大熊猫。 (China has many rare wild animals, such as the giant panda.)

Beyond biology, 野生 has evolved in the digital age. On Chinese social media platforms like Weibo or Bilibili, you will see it used metaphorically to describe things that are "unofficial," "unscripted," or "found in the wild." For instance, a "wild celebrity" (野生明星) refers to a famous person spotted by a fan in a normal public setting like a grocery store, rather than at an organized event. A "wild translation" (野生翻译) refers to a fan-made translation of a movie or book that wasn't officially commissioned by a publisher. This usage captures the essence of something being "unmanaged" and "spontaneous."

Culinary Context: In a restaurant, you might see 野生大黄鱼 (wild large yellow croaker) on the menu. This indicates the fish was caught in the ocean, not raised in a net-pen. This distinction is crucial for price and prestige.

这些蘑菇是野生的，味道非常鲜美。 (These mushrooms are wild; the taste is very delicious.)

Finally, the word appears frequently in environmental protection discourse. With the increasing focus on biodiversity, 野生动物保护法 (Wildlife Protection Law) is a term you will hear in news reports. It emphasizes the legal status of animals that belong to the wilderness and the importance of maintaining their habitats. Understanding 野生 is not just about learning a word for "nature"; it is about understanding the Chinese perspective on the boundary between the human world and the untamed world.

Environmental Protection: The protection of 野生动物 has become a top priority in China, leading to the creation of massive national parks to ensure these species can thrive without human interference.

我们要保护野生动植物的栖息地。 (We must protect the habitats of wild animals and plants.)

在森林里，你可以看到很多野生花卉。 (In the forest, you can see many wild flowers.)

这只鸟不是家养的，它是野生的。 (This bird is not domestic; it is wild.)

Using 野生 (yěshēng) correctly involves understanding its role as an attributive adjective—meaning it almost always precedes the noun it modifies. While in English we can say "The animal is wild," in Chinese, it is much more common to say "This is a wild animal" (这是野生动物). If you want to use it as a predicate (after the subject), you usually need to add 的 (de) at the end: 这只猫是野生的 (This cat is wild). This structure emphasizes the category or origin of the subject.

Noun Phrases: The most common pattern is [野生 + Noun]. Common nouns include 动物 (animals), 植物 (plants), 蘑菇 (mushrooms), 人参 (ginseng), and 鱼 (fish). This structure is used to define the nature of the object immediately.

严禁买卖野生保护动物。 (The buying and selling of protected wild animals is strictly prohibited.)

When discussing the environment or origin, 野生 often contrasts with 人工 (réngōng - artificial/man-made). For example, if you are at a botanical garden, you might ask if the flowers were planted or if they are 野生. In this context, the word carries a connotation of being "authentic" or "pure." In more formal or scientific writing, 野生 is used to describe the "wild type" of a species, which is essential for genetic research and breeding programs.

Comparative Use: You can compare the qualities of wild vs. farmed items. Use 野生 to highlight superior quality or natural origin in a comparative sentence structure.

野生蜂蜜比超市里的蜂蜜更贵。 (Wild honey is more expensive than the honey in the supermarket.)

Another interesting usage is in the phrase 野生状态 (yěshēng zhuàngtài), which means "in a wild state." This is used in more academic or descriptive writing to describe the living conditions of a species. For instance, "The tiger population in a wild state is decreasing." This adds a layer of formality and precision to your Chinese. You will also see 野生 used in compound words like 野生生物 (yěshēng shēngwù), which is a collective term for all wildlife, including flora and fauna.

The "Unofficial" Slang: In internet slang, 野生 can mean "unauthorized" or "amateur but good." A "野生字幕组" is an unofficial subtitling group that translates foreign shows for free.

他在网上找了一个野生的翻译版本。 (He found an unofficial/wild translation version online.)

我们不应该在野生动物园里投喂食物。 (We should not feed animals in wild animal parks.)

这种植物只能在野生环境下生存。 (This plant can only survive in a wild environment.)

You will encounter 野生 (yěshēng) in a variety of real-life settings in China, ranging from the mundane to the high-stakes world of environmental policy. One of the most common places is the **wet market** or **supermarket**. Vendors often label their produce as 野生 to justify a higher price point. If you see a sign that says 野生菌 (yěshēng jùn), it means wild mushrooms, which are highly prized in Yunnan province. Hearing a vendor shout "Authentic wild fish!" is a classic sensory experience in Chinese local markets.

The Marketplace: In local markets, 野生 is a buzzword for quality. You'll hear it used to describe everything from seafood to medicinal herbs like ginseng (野生人参).

老板，这鱼真的是野生的吗？ (Boss, is this fish really wild?)

Another major venue for this word is **nature documentaries**. China has a robust tradition of nature filmmaking (think of the Chinese version of BBC's Planet Earth). Narrators will frequently use 野生动物 (yěshēng dòngwù) to describe the subjects of the film. Terms like 野生种群 (yěshēng zhǒngqún - wild population) are used to discuss the health and numbers of species like the Tibetan antelope or the South China tiger. If you watch CCTV-9 (the documentary channel), you will hear this word dozens of times an hour.

Media and News: News anchors use 野生 when reporting on ecological milestones or new laws concerning the banning of the consumption of wild animals.

新闻报道说，云南的野生象群正在向北移动。 (News reports say the wild elephant herd in Yunnan is moving north.)

In the **digital realm**, the word has taken on a life of its own. On apps like Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok), you might see videos tagged as 野生摄影 (yěshēng shèyǐng), which can mean wildlife photography, but also "candid, unedited photography." If a fan takes a blurry photo of a movie star at an airport, it's called a 野生照 (yěshēng zhào). This usage implies that the moment was "captured in the wild" of everyday life, without the polish of a PR agency. It's a fun, modern way the language has adapted a biological term for social use.

Internet Slang: On social media, 野生 denotes something unpolished, authentic, or unofficial. It's often used by fans to describe spontaneous encounters.

我在街上偶遇了野生的周杰伦！ (I accidentally bumped into a "wild" Jay Chou on the street!)

这本杂志专门介绍非洲的野生动物。 (This magazine specializes in introducing African wildlife.)

我们要学会与野生动物和谐相处。 (We must learn to live in harmony with wild animals.)

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with 野生 (yěshēng) is over-extending its meaning based on the English word "wild." In English, "wild" is a versatile word used for behavior, emotions, and nature. In Chinese, 野生 is strictly biological. If you try to say "That was a wild party!" using 野生, a Chinese speaker will be very confused, thinking perhaps you mean the party was held in the woods or involved uncultivated plants. For behavior, you should use 疯狂 (fēngkuáng) or 狂野 (kuángyě).

Mistake 1: Describing Behavior: Don't use 野生 to describe a person's personality or a crazy night out. Use 狂野 (kuángyě) for a "wild" personality or look, and 疯狂 (fēngkuáng) for a wild event.

Incorrect: 他的主意很野生。 (His idea is wild.)
Correct: 他的主意很疯狂。 (His idea is wild/crazy.)

Another common error involves the distinction between "wild" and "natural." While they overlap, 野生 specifically implies the lack of human raising or cultivation. If you want to say something is "natural" (like natural beauty or a natural disaster), the word is 自然 (zìrán). Using 野生 to describe a "natural smile" would sound like the smile was found in a forest. Always check if you are talking about a living organism being undomesticated; if not, 野生 is probably the wrong choice.

Mistake 2: Confusing with "Natural": Avoid using 野生 for non-living natural things. You can't have "wild weather" (野生天气) or a "wild landscape" (野生风景). Use 恶劣 (èliè) for bad weather and 自然 (zìrán) for landscapes.

Incorrect: 这里的野生风景很美。 (The wild scenery here is beautiful.)
Correct: 这里的自然风景很美。 (The natural scenery here is beautiful.)

Grammatically, learners often forget the 的 (de) when using 野生 as a standalone descriptor at the end of a sentence. Because it is a non-predicative adjective (in many linguistic classifications), it functions more like a category label. "The mushroom is wild" should be 蘑菇是野生的, not just 蘑菇是野生. This is a subtle but important marker of fluency. Also, be aware of the difference between 野生动物 (wild animals) and 野兽 (yěshòu - wild beasts). The latter usually implies a fierce or dangerous animal, while 野生动物 is the neutral, scientific term.

Mistake 3: Forgetting the "de": When 野生 follows the verb "to be" (是), it must be followed by 的 to link it back to the subject correctly.

Incorrect: 这些花是野生。
Correct: 这些花是野生的。 (These flowers are wild.)

虽然它是野生的，但它并不危险。 (Although it is wild, it is not dangerous.)

To truly master the concept of "wild" in Chinese, you need to understand the subtle differences between 野生 (yěshēng) and its synonyms. Each word occupies a specific niche depending on whether you are talking about biology, personality, or geography. Using the wrong one can change your meaning from "this is a natural plant" to "this is a primitive caveman."

野生 vs. 天然 (Tiānrán): 野生 specifically refers to living things (animals/plants) growing without human help. 天然 means "natural" and is used for non-living things like gas, minerals, or a person's beauty. You have 野生鱼 (wild fish) but 天然气 (natural gas).

这块石头是天然形成的，不是人造的。 (This stone was formed naturally, not man-made.)

Another important comparison is with 狂野 (kuángyě). While both contain the character 野, 狂野 is used to describe a "wild" spirit, untamed passion, or a rugged, uninhibited look. It is often used in fashion or music. If you call someone 野生, it sounds like they were raised by wolves; if you call them 狂野, it sounds like they have a bold and exciting personality.

野生 vs. 原始 (Yuánshǐ): 原始 means "primitive" or "primeval." It describes a state of being from the very beginning of time. You might visit a 原始森林 (primeval forest). While that forest contains 野生动物, the word 原始 describes the forest's untouched, ancient history.

他在这个原始森林里迷路了。 (He got lost in this primeval forest.)

Lastly, consider 野外 (yěwài). This is a noun meaning "the wild" or "outdoors." It is a location, not a biological state. If you go camping, you are going to the 野外. While in the 野外, you might see 野生动物. It is important not to use 野生 as a place. You don't "go to the wild" using 野生; you "go to the 野外."

野生 vs. 野外 (Yěwài): 野生 is an adjective for the organism. 野外 is a noun for the location. Example: "In the wild (野外), there are many wild (野生) animals."

在野外生存需要很多技能。 (Surviving in the wild requires many skills.)

这种野生草药非常罕见。 (This wild herb is very rare.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient Chinese administrative systems, '野' was the area beyond the '郊' (suburbs), which was beyond the '国' (city). So '野生' literally meant things born in the furthest, most untamed regions.

発音ガイド

UK /jeɪ ʃʌŋ/

US /jeɪ ʃʌŋ/

The stress is equal on both characters, though the third tone on 'ye' makes it feel slightly longer.

韻が合う語

一生 (yīshēng) 出生 (chūshēng) 发生 (fāshēng) 声音 (shēngyīn) 野外 (yěwài) 视野 (shìyě) 田野 (tiányě) 原野 (yuányě)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ye' like 'yee'. It should be 'yeh'.
Pronouncing 'sheng' like 'sheng' in 'English'. It should have a neutral 'uh' sound like 'shung'.
Incorrect tones: Ye is 3rd tone (falling-rising), Sheng is 1st tone (high-flat).
Confusing 'sheng' with 'cheng'.
Making the 'ye' too short; the 3rd tone needs time to dip and rise.

難易度

読解 2/5

The characters are relatively simple (HSK 1-3 range).

ライティング 3/5

Writing '野' (yě) can be tricky due to the stroke order and components.

スピーキング 2/5

Easy to pronounce if you master the 3rd and 1st tone sequence.

リスニング 2/5

Very distinct sound; rarely confused with other common words.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

动物植物生长森林山

次に学ぶ

保护环境生态濒危自然

上級

栖息地生物多样性驯化种质资源基因库

知っておくべき文法

Attributive Adjectives

野生 (adj) + 动物 (noun).

The 'Shi...de' Construction

这些鱼 (subject) + 是 (is) + 野生的 (adj + de).

Measure Words with Animals

一只 (measure word) + 野生 (adj) + 动物 (noun).

Using '为了' for Purpose

为了保护野生动物，我们不应该乱扔垃圾。

Adverbs of Degree with '野生'

Note: You cannot say '很野生' for biology, but you can for slang.

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レベル別の例文

我看野生动物。

I watch wild animals.

Simple Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase (野生 + 动物).

这里有很多野生花。

There are many wild flowers here.

Using '很多' to modify the noun phrase.

我不吃野生动物。

I don't eat wild animals.

Negative sentence using '不'.

野生蜂蜜很好。

Wild honey is very good.

Adjective phrase as a subject.

那是野生的吗？

Is that wild?

Question using '吗' and the '是...的' structure.

大熊猫是野生动物。

Giant pandas are wild animals.

Defining a subject using '是'.

山上有很多野生植物。

There are many wild plants on the mountain.

Location + 有 + Noun phrase.

这只猫不是野生的。

This cat is not wild.

Negative '是...的' structure.

野生蘑菇可能有毒，不要随便吃。

Wild mushrooms might be poisonous, don't eat them carelessly.

Using '可能' (might) to express possibility.

我喜欢去森林看野生动物。

I like going to the forest to see wild animals.

Verb phrase '去...看...'.

这种鱼是野生的，所以比较贵。

This fish is wild, so it is relatively expensive.

Using '所以' to show cause and effect.

他在山里采了一些野生药材。

He picked some wild medicinal herbs in the mountains.

Using '一些' (some) and the verb '采' (pick/gather).

这片草地上开满了野生的小花。

This meadow is covered with small wild flowers.

Resultative complement '开满' (bloom to fullness).

野生动物需要自由的空间。

Wild animals need free space.

Subject + 核心动词 (need) + Object.

你见过野生的老虎吗？

Have you seen a wild tiger?

Using '见过' to express past experience.

我们要保护野生的环境。

We must protect the wild environment.

Modal verb '要' (must/should).

为了保护野生动物，政府制定了新法律。

In order to protect wild animals, the government enacted new laws.

Using '为了' to indicate purpose.

这些野生植物对维持生态平衡很重要。

These wild plants are very important for maintaining ecological balance.

Using '对...很重要' (is important for...).

在野外摄影时，不要干扰野生动物的生活。

When doing outdoor photography, don't interfere with the lives of wild animals.

Using '...时' to mean 'when/during'.

他在网上看了一些野生字幕组翻译的电影。

He watched some movies translated by unofficial subtitling groups online.

Slang usage of '野生' meaning unofficial.

野生大象的栖息地正在不断缩小。

The habitat of wild elephants is constantly shrinking.

Using '不断' to indicate a continuous action.

这种罕见的鸟类只能在野生状态下繁殖。

This rare bird species can only breed in a wild state.

Using '只能' (can only) for restrictions.

虽然它是野生的，但它对人类很友好。

Although it is wild, it is very friendly to humans.

Conjunction '虽然...但...' (although... but...).

很多人认为野生的人参药效更好。

Many people believe that wild ginseng has better medicinal effects.

Complex sentence with '认为' (believe/think).

野生动物保护法严禁非法买卖濒危物种。

The Wildlife Protection Law strictly prohibits the illegal buying and selling of endangered species.

Formal vocabulary: '严禁' (strictly prohibit), '濒危物种' (endangered species).

科学家们正在研究野生大豆的遗传多样性。

Scientists are studying the genetic diversity of wild soybeans.

Academic context: '遗传多样性' (genetic diversity).

由于环境污染，很多野生鱼类已经灭绝了。

Due to environmental pollution, many wild fish species have gone extinct.

Using '由于' (due to) and '已经...了' (already).

这个纪录片真实地记录了野生狮子的捕猎过程。

This documentary realistically recorded the hunting process of wild lions.

Adverbial '真实地' (realistically) modifying the verb.

保护野生动植物就是保护我们人类自己。

Protecting wild animals and plants is protecting ourselves as humans.

Using '就是' to equate two concepts.

他在机场偶遇了野生的偶像，感到非常激动。

He accidentally met his "wild" idol at the airport and felt very excited.

Slang usage of '野生' in a social context.

野生动物园的设计应该尽可能模拟自然栖息地。

The design of wild animal parks should simulate natural habitats as much as possible.

Using '尽可能' (as much as possible).

这种草药在野生环境下的生长周期非常长。

The growth cycle of this herb in a wild environment is very long.

Compound noun: '生长周期' (growth cycle).

野生生物的减少是全球生态危机的一个重要标志。

The decrease in wildlife is an important sign of the global ecological crisis.

Abstract noun usage: '减少' as a subject.

我们必须反思人类文明对野生世界的过度扩张。

We must reflect on the excessive expansion of human civilization into the wild world.

Philosophical verb: '反思' (reflect/rethink).

野生种群的基因库对于未来农业的发展至关重要。

The gene pool of wild populations is vital for the future development of agriculture.

High-level idiom: '至关重要' (vital/essential).

这部文学作品探讨了人性中被压抑的野生力量。

This literary work explores the suppressed wild forces within human nature.

Metaphorical use of '野生' in literature.

在信息爆炸的时代，这种“野生”的表达方式更显珍贵。

In the era of information explosion, this 'wild' way of expression appears even more precious.

Using quotes to indicate a specialized or metaphorical meaning.

政府通过建立国家公园来整合野生动植物资源。

The government integrates wildlife resources by establishing national parks.

Formal verb: '整合' (integrate/consolidate).

野生动物的迁徙路径受到了现代化建设的严重阻碍。

The migration paths of wild animals have been severely hindered by modernization.

Passive structure using '受到...阻碍'.

保护野生环境不仅是伦理责任，更是生存需要。

Protecting the wild environment is not only an ethical responsibility but also a survival necessity.

Structure '不仅是...更是...' (not only... but even more...).

野生动植物贸易的复杂性要求国际社会加强多边合作。

The complexity of the wildlife trade requires the international community to strengthen multilateral cooperation.

International relations terminology: '多边合作' (multilateral cooperation).

我们需要在经济发展与野生生态系统保护之间寻找动态平衡。

We need to find a dynamic balance between economic development and the protection of wild ecosystems.

Scientific term: '动态平衡' (dynamic balance).

野生种质资源的流失将对全球粮食安全构成潜在威胁。

The loss of wild germplasm resources will pose a potential threat to global food security.

Technical term: '种质资源' (germplasm resources).

该论文深入剖析了野生动物致病源与公共卫生安全的关系。

The paper deeply analyzes the relationship between wildlife pathogens and public health security.

Formal verb: '剖析' (analyze/dissect).

某种意义上，这种“野生”文化的兴起是对主流审美的反叛。

In a sense, the rise of this 'wild' culture is a rebellion against mainstream aesthetics.

Cultural critique structure: '是对...的反叛'.

通过高科技手段监控野生动物的生存状况已成为行业标准。

Monitoring the survival status of wild animals through high-tech means has become an industry standard.

Nominalized phrase as a subject.

野生景观的原始美感往往能引发人类深层的共鸣。

The primitive beauty of wild landscapes often triggers deep resonance in humans.

Psychological term: '共鸣' (resonance).

严厉打击野生动物走私犯罪是维护全球生态秩序的必然要求。

Cracking down on wildlife smuggling crimes is an inevitable requirement for maintaining the global ecological order.

Legalistic structure: '是...的必然要求'.

よく使う組み合わせ

野生动物

野生植物

野生蘑菇

野生人参

野生环境

野生种群

野生蜂蜜

野生状态

野生明星

野生字幕组

よく使うフレーズ

保护野生动物

— Protect wild animals. A common slogan for environmentalism.

保护野生动物，人人有责。

野生动植物

— Wild animals and plants. A collective term for flora and fauna.

我们要维护野生动植物的多样性。

野生动物园

— Wild animal park / Safari park. A type of zoo where animals roam.

周末我们全家去了野生动物园。

纯野生

— Purely wild. Used to emphasize that something is 100% natural.

这是纯野生的山珍。

野生资源

— Wild resources. Refers to natural resources like timber or herbs.

合理开发利用野生资源。

野生品种

— Wild variety / Wild type. Used in scientific or agricultural breeding.

野生品种具有更强的抗病能力。

野生鱼

— Wild-caught fish. Contrasts with farmed fish (养殖鱼).

野生鱼的肉质更紧实。

野生大熊猫

— Wild giant panda. Refers to pandas living in the wild.

野生大熊猫的数量正在增加。

野生菌

— Wild fungi/mushrooms. Very common in Yunnan cuisine.

夏天是吃野生菌的好季节。

野生猫科动物

— Wild cats (lions, tigers, etc.). A specific biological group.

豹子是著名的野生猫科动物。

よく混同される語

野生 vs 狂野

English speakers use 'wild' for both, but '狂野' is for personality/style, while '野生' is for biology.

野生 vs 野外

'野外' is the place (the wild), '野生' is the state of the living thing.

野生 vs 天然

'天然' is for natural non-living things, '野生' is for things that grow/live.

慣用句と表現

"野火烧不尽"

— Wildfire cannot burn it all away. Often followed by '春风吹又生' (spring breeze brings it back to life). It means resilience.

他的意志像野草一样，野火烧不尽。

Literary

"孤芳自赏"

— A lone flower admiring itself. Often used for 'wild' flowers that grow in isolation; implies being solitary and proud.

他在山间孤芳自赏，不求名利。

Literary

"闲云野鹤"

— A floating cloud and a wild crane. Describes someone who lives a free, leisurely life without worldly cares.

退休后，他过起了闲云野鹤的生活。

Literary

"野心勃勃"

— Wildly ambitious. While '野' here means 'wild,' it's used for unrestrained ambition.

这个年轻人野心勃勃，想干一番大事。

Neutral

"生机勃勃"

— Full of vitality. Often used to describe a 'wild' natural scene full of life.

春天来了，森林里生机勃勃。

Neutral

"家鸡野雉"

— Domestic chicken and wild pheasant. A metaphor for preferring the 'wild' or 'exotic' over the familiar.

他总觉得家鸡野雉，外面的世界更精彩。

Literary

"豺狼野心"

— The wild ambition of wolves and jackals. Describes someone who is cruel and ambitious.

大家都看穿了他的豺狼野心。

Formal

"青山绿水"

— Green mountains and clear waters. A common way to describe a healthy 'wild' environment.

我们要留下青山绿水给子孙后代。

Neutral

"落叶归根"

— Falling leaves return to their roots. A natural cycle often seen in the wild.

他晚年回到了家乡，真是落叶归根。

Neutral

"弱肉强食"

— The weak are meat, the strong eat. The law of the wild.

野生动物的世界遵循弱肉强食的规律。

Neutral

間違えやすい

野生 vs 野蛮

Both start with '野'.

'野蛮' means barbaric or uncivilized behavior, while '野生' is a neutral biological term.

他的行为很野蛮。(His behavior is barbaric.) vs. 这是野生动物。(This is a wild animal.)

野生 vs 野心

Both start with '野'.

'野心' means ambition (usually negative or excessive), nothing to do with nature.

他很有野心。(He is very ambitious.)

野生 vs 原生

Both mean 'original/wild'.

'原生' emphasizes being native to a specific place, '野生' emphasizes being undomesticated.

原生种 (native species) vs. 野生种 (wild species).

野生 vs 自然

Broadly translated as 'natural/wild'.

'自然' is a general category for everything in the universe; '野生' is specific to life forms.

自然灾害 (natural disaster) - You cannot say 野生灾害.

野生 vs 野草

Contains '野'.

'野草' means weeds or wild grass; it's a specific noun, while '野生' is an adjective.

花园里有很多野草。(There are many weeds in the garden.)

文型パターン

我喜欢野生 + [Noun]。

我喜欢野生动物。

这是野生的 + [Noun]。

这是野生的蘑菇。

为了保护野生 + [Noun]，我们应该 + [Action]。

为了保护野生动物，我们应该少用塑料。

由于 + [Reason]，野生 + [Noun] + 正在 + [Change]。

由于气候变化，野生北极熊正在减少。

野生 + [Noun] + 的保护不仅是...更是...。

野生环境的保护不仅是责任，更是义务。

探讨野生 + [Noun] + 与 + [Concept] + 的关系。

探讨野生生物多样性与人类生存的关系。

[Noun] + 是野生的。

这只猫是野生的。

严禁 + [Action] + 野生 + [Noun]。

严禁捕杀野生动物。

語族

名詞

野外 (yěwài) - the wild/outdoors

野性 (yěxìng) - wildness/nature

野兽 (yěshòu) - wild beast

野生生物 (yěshēng shēngwù) - wildlife

動詞

生存 (shēngcún) - to survive

生长 (shēngzhǎng) - to grow

生殖 (shēngzhí) - to reproduce

形容詞

野蛮 (yěmán) - barbaric/wild

狂野 (kuángyě) - wild/uninhibited

原生 (yuánshēng) - native/original

使い方

frequency

Very high in biology, food, and environmental contexts.

よくある間違い

Using '野生' for wild behavior. → 使用 '疯狂' 或 '狂野'。
'野生' is only for biological/ecological contexts. For a 'wild' person or party, use '疯狂' (crazy) or '狂野' (wild spirit).
Saying '这鱼是野生' without '的'. → 这鱼是野生的。
In a predicate position after '是', '野生' requires '的' to function as a categorizing adjective.
Using '野生' for natural scenery. → 使用 '自然' 或 '原始'。
Scenery is not a living organism that 'grows' in the wild sense of the word. Use '自然风景' (natural scenery).
Confusing '野生' with '野外'. → 野生 (adj) vs. 野外 (noun).
You can't say 'I am going to the 野生'. You go to the '野外' (the wild/outdoors).
Using '野生' for weather. → 使用 '恶劣' 或 '极端'。
'Wild weather' in English translates to 'harsh' or 'extreme' weather in Chinese, never 'wild-born' weather.

ヒント

Use it as a Category

Think of '野生' as a category label rather than a descriptive adjective like 'beautiful.' This helps you remember to use it before the noun or with '是...的'.

Pair it with 动物/植物

90% of the time, '野生' is used with '动物' (animals) or '植物' (plants). Mastering these two pairings covers most real-life situations.

Market Talk

If you are at a fish market in China, you will hear '野生' a lot. It's a key word for understanding price differences between products.

Internet Context

When you see '野生' on social media, think 'unauthorized' or 'candid.' It's a very popular way to describe fan-driven content.

Strokes of 野

The character '野' has 11 strokes. Practice the left side '里' first, then the right side. It's a very common character in place names too.

Tone Sequence

The 3rd-1st tone sequence (yě-shēng) is common. The low dip of 'yě' makes the high 'shēng' sound even higher. Use this contrast to identify the word.

Don't Over-translate

If you want to say a child is 'wild,' don't use '野生.' Use '调皮' (tiáopí - naughty) or '爱玩.' Stick to biology with '野生'.

News Keywords

In environmental news, '野生' is a keyword. If you see it, the article is likely about conservation, national parks, or new laws.

Character Logic

Remember: Field (野) + Life (生) = Wild Life. This logical combination makes the word very easy to remember once you know the components.

The 'Yeah-Sun' Rule

Say 'Yeah' (Ye) and point to the 'Sun' (Sheng) for things that grow under the sun in the wild. It's a silly but effective way to remember the sound.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a field (野) where a plant is just starting to grow (生) on its own. No gardener, no fence. That is 'yěshēng'.

視覚的連想

Picture a wild panda in a bamboo forest. The panda is '野生' (wild-born).

Word Web

野生动物野生植物野生蘑菇野生鱼野生环境野生大熊猫野生人参野生状态

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your house that are NOT '野生' and one thing in a park that IS '野生'.

語源

The term '野生' combines two ancient characters. '野' (yě) originally referred to the land outside a city or village, specifically the fields and forests. '生' (shēng) is a pictograph of a plant growing out of the ground, symbolizing life and growth. Together, they have meant 'growing in the wild' for centuries.

元の意味： To grow in the fields/wilderness.

Sino-Tibetan

文化的な背景

Avoid discussing 'eating' wild animals in modern China, as it is now a sensitive and illegal topic.

In English, 'wild' can mean crazy behavior, but in Chinese, '野生' is almost always about biology. Don't call your 'wild' friend '野生'.

The 'Wildlife Protection Law of the People's Republic of China'. The viral 'Wild Elephant' trek in Yunnan (2021). Bilibili's '野生字幕组' (Unofficial subtitling communities).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At a Market

这是野生的吗？
野生的更贵。
我想买野生蘑菇。
这种鱼是野生的。

Watching a Documentary

野生动物很自由。
那是野生的老虎。
保护野生环境。
野生种群在减少。

On Social Media

野生翻译组。
捕获野生明星。
这照片很野生。
野生博主。

Hiking in the Mountains

注意野生动物。
这些是野生花。
不要采野生蘑菇。
野生环境很美。

In a Biology Class

野生品种的特点。
野生动物保护法。
维持野生平衡。
野生基因研究。

会話のきっかけ

"你喜欢看关于野生动物的纪录片吗？ (Do you like watching documentaries about wild animals?)"

"你觉得野生的鱼和养殖的鱼味道有什么不同？ (Do you think wild fish and farmed fish taste different?)"

"你在野外见过最神奇的动物是什么？ (What is the most amazing animal you have seen in the wild?)"

"我们应该如何更好地保护野生环境？ (How should we better protect the wild environment?)"

"你听说过“野生明星”这个词吗？ (Have you heard the term 'wild celebrity'?)"

"在你的国家，有哪些著名的野生动物？ (In your country, what are some famous wild animals?)"

日記のテーマ

写一写你最喜欢的野生动物，并解释为什么喜欢它。 (Write about your favorite wild animal and explain why you like it.)

描述一次你在野外看到野生植物或动物的经历。 (Describe an experience when you saw wild plants or animals in the wild.)

你认为人类应该干预野生动物的生活吗？为什么？ (Do you think humans should interfere with the lives of wild animals? Why?)

讨论一下保护野生环境对人类未来的重要性。 (Discuss the importance of protecting the wild environment for the future of humanity.)

如果有一天所有的动物都是“家养”的，世界会变成什么样？ (If one day all animals were 'domesticated,' what would the world become?)

よくある質問

10 問

Generally, no. If you call someone '野生', it sounds like they are an animal or were raised in the woods. Use '狂野' (kuángyě) for a wild personality or '野蛮' (yěmán) for someone who is rude/barbaric. However, in slang, you can say '野生明星' to mean seeing a celebrity in a normal setting.

In terms of taste and nutrition, yes, many Chinese people prefer '野生'. However, since 2020, it has become illegal to sell or eat many '野生' animals, so it can carry a negative or dangerous legal connotation now.

For animals, it's '家养' (jiāyǎng - domestic). For plants, it's '栽培' (zāipéi - cultivated) or '人工养殖' (réngōng yǎngzhí - artificially raised).

No. Weather is not a living thing. Use '恶劣天气' (èliè tiānqì - harsh weather) or '极端天气' (jíduān tiānqì - extreme weather).

You can say '野生动物' (wild animals) or the more comprehensive '野生生物' (wildlife/wild organisms).

It can be both. As an adjective, it means 'wild' (野生动物). As a noun (in some contexts), it refers to the wild state, though it's usually used attributively.

No. Use '疯狂的派对' (fēngkuáng de pàiduì).

It's a metaphor. Just like a wild plant grows without being 'planted' by a gardener, these translations are created by fans without being 'planted' by a company.

It means a safari park or wild animal park where animals have more space to roam than a traditional zoo.

It is generally considered an HSK 4 or 5 level word in terms of formal testing, but its basic meaning is essential for HSK 1/2 learners.

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