Wild refers to living things that grow or exist in nature without human intervention.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to plants or animals living in natural habitats.
- Indicates something is not domesticated or farmed by humans.
- Frequently used to describe high-quality or natural food sources.
1) 概述：野生（yěshēng）是一个描述生物生存状态的核心词汇。它不仅指代动物（如野生动物），也常用于植物（如野生菌、野生草药）。其核心含义是“自然生长，非人工饲养或种植”。
2) 用法：在句子中，“野生”通常作为定语，放在名词之前。例如：“野生动物保护区”。它也可以独立作为形容词描述某物的来源，例如“这些蘑菇是野生的”。
3) 常见语境：该词常出现在环保、生物学、饮食文化（如野生食材）以及旅游（如野生动物园）等领域。随着健康意识提升，“野生”在食品领域常被视为高品质或天然的象征。
4) 近义词辨析：与“天然”相比，“野生”更侧重于物种的状态（未驯化），而“天然”侧重于成分的纯净或非合成。与“家养”相对，它是完全的反义词。
Examples
森林里有很多野生动物。
everydayThere are many wild animals in the forest.
该物种属于国家一级保护野生植物。
formalThis species is a national first-class protected wild plant.
这真的是野生的蜂蜜吗？
informalIs this honey really wild?
野生种群的遗传多样性对生态系统至关重要。
academicThe genetic diversity of wild populations is crucial to the ecosystem.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
野生动物园
Safari park / Wild animal park
保护野生资源
Protect wild resources
纯野生
Purely wild
Often Confused With
Natural means something is not synthetic or processed. It can describe both living and non-living things.
Domesticated refers to animals or plants that have been tamed or cultivated by humans for generations.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '野生' as an adjective before nouns, such as '野生动物'. It can also function as a predicate after '是...的' structure. It is neutral in register but often implies a positive connotation of being natural or authentic. Avoid using it for man-made objects.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often confuse '野生' with '天然'. Remember that '野生' is strictly for living organisms. Another mistake is using it to describe people, which is incorrect.
Tips
Use with living organisms only
Only apply '野生' to living things like animals or plants. Do not use it for inanimate objects.
Legal restrictions on wild species
Many wild animals are protected by law. Always check local regulations before interacting with them.
Wild food culture in China
In Chinese culture, wild ingredients like mushrooms are highly prized for their unique flavor and health benefits.
Word Origin
The word comes from '野' (field/wild) and '生' (to grow/life). It literally means 'growing in the fields/wild'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, wild-harvested foods are often considered more nutrient-dense and flavorful. However, there is a strong modern movement to protect wild species from over-harvesting.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Wild' animal running freely in nature. '野' represents the open field, and '生' represents life.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“野生”特指生物的生长状态，即非人工驯养；“天然”范围更广，不仅指生物，也可形容矿物质、水或无添加的食品。
绝对不是。许多野生动植物含有毒性或受到法律保护，随意采摘或食用可能违法且危害健康。
在口语中，人们常说“这是野生的”，强调某物不是从商店买的，而是从自然界直接获取的。
因为野生资源产量稀少且获取难度大，无法像人工养殖那样进行规模化生产，因此市场价格较高。
Test Yourself
我们应该保护___动物，不要破坏它们的栖息地。
根据语境，保护动物栖息地通常指保护野生动物。
“野生”意味着：
野生强调自然生长，未经人工干预。
这些 / 是 / 蘑菇 / 野生的
标准的中文主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Wild refers to living things that grow or exist in nature without human intervention.
- Refers to plants or animals living in natural habitats.
- Indicates something is not domesticated or farmed by humans.
- Frequently used to describe high-quality or natural food sources.
Use with living organisms only
Only apply '野生' to living things like animals or plants. Do not use it for inanimate objects.
Legal restrictions on wild species
Many wild animals are protected by law. Always check local regulations before interacting with them.
Wild food culture in China
In Chinese culture, wild ingredients like mushrooms are highly prized for their unique flavor and health benefits.
Examples
4 of 4森林里有很多野生动物。
There are many wild animals in the forest.
该物种属于国家一级保护野生植物。
This species is a national first-class protected wild plant.
这真的是野生的蜂蜜吗？
Is this honey really wild?
野生种群的遗传多样性对生态系统至关重要。
The genetic diversity of wild populations is crucial to the ecosystem.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More animals words
种类
A1Species; kind; type of animal.
兔子
A1Rabbit; a small furry mammal with long ears and a short fluffy tail.
蚂蚁
A1Ant; a small insect, typically living in organized colonies.
蜜蜂
A1Bee; a stinging winged insect that produces honey and wax.
蝴蝶
A1Butterfly; an insect with large, often brightly colored wings.
苍蝇
A1Fly (insect); a common two-winged insect, often considered a pest.
青蛙
A1Frog; a tailless amphibian with a short squat body and long hind legs.
螃蟹
A1Crab; a marine crustacean with a broad carapace and two large pincers.
跳过
A1To jump over; clear (an obstacle) by jumping.
失去
A1To lose (a pet); no longer have.
