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B1 中級 英語 15:14 Educational

The secret to self control | Jonathan Bricker | TEDxRainier

TEDx Talks · 9,727,334 回視聴 · 追加日 3週間前

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00:00

Translator: Emanuele Rossi Reviewer: TED Translators admin

00:10

Let me tell you about my mom.

00:13

My mom was 42 years old when I was born,

00:18

and she started exercising for the first time in her life.

00:23

She started by running around the block,

00:25

and then she started doing 5K races, and then she started doing 10K races.

00:32

And after that, she ran a marathon,

00:36

and after that, my mom did a triathlon.

00:40

By the time she was 57 years old,

00:44

my mom was trekking uphill to the base camp of Mt. Everest.

00:51

(Laughter)

00:53

And let me tell you about my dad.

00:56

(Laughter)

01:00

When I was a kid, my dad used to take me to science classes.

01:06

He was also my calculus teacher in high school.

01:12

(Laughter)

01:13

I wanted to crawl under the desk.

01:15

(Laughter)

01:17

I learned something important from my mom:

01:20

The value of health.

01:23

And I learned something important from my dad:

01:27

the value of science.

01:30

And these two values have guided me on my trek through life,

01:35

and they've helped me appreciate an epidemic that we are all facing.

01:40

And it's not Ebola.

01:43

Instead, it is the epidemic of unhealthy living.

01:47

A half billion people worldwide are obese.

01:52

And you would think that 50 years after the first U.S. Surgeon General's report

01:56

on the dangers of tobacco was published we'd be beyond the problem of smoking.

02:03

Today, a billion people worldwide use tobacco.

02:09

Tobacco and obesity are two of the most preventable causes

02:14

of premature death.

02:18

Solving these problems is like trying to solve a jigsaw puzzle.

02:22

We engage in unhealthy behaviors because of our genetics,

02:25

because of brain neurotransmitters,

02:28

because of environmental influences such as peers and the media.

02:33

Each of those pieces of the puzzle

02:35

are not things that you and I can solve on our own.

02:40

But there is one piece of this puzzle that may hold the key:

02:47

Our choices about what we do with our cravings to engage

02:52

in addictive behaviors like smoking or overeating.

02:58

Our choices.

03:00

There is a new science of self-control

03:04

that may hold the key to reversing these epidemics.

03:08

It's called willingness.

03:11

Willingness means allowing your cravings to come and to go,

03:16

while not acting on them by smoking or eating unhealthy.

03:22

But actually, I'm not talking about willpower, and I'm not talking about

03:28

"power through your cravings."

03:30

Instead, I'm talking about a different notion of cravings

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