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B1 中級 英語 19:48 Educational

Voyager 1 and 2 - UPDATE Narrated Documentary.

Carol Meier Narrator - revoeciov · 2,324,529 回視聴 · 追加日 3週間前

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B1

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字幕 (411 セグメント)

00:01

In the 1960s a grand planetary tour to

00:05

study the outer planets was proposed. It

00:08

was an ambitious plan to send unmanned

00:11

probes to the outer planets of the outer

00:13

solar system. The Grand Tour could

00:16

exploit a rare unusual and favorable

00:19

alignment of the planets Jupiter Saturn

00:21

Uranus Neptune and Pluto. This planetary

00:25

alignment would occur in the late 1970s

00:28

and would not occur again for a hundred

00:30

and seventy-six years. So the twin

00:33

Voyager spacecrafts one and two were

00:35

launched in 1977 to take advantage of

00:39

this special planetary alignment. It

00:42

would allow a probe to be sent to

00:43

Jupiter and use that planet as a

00:45

gravitational slingshot to extend the

00:48

trajectory to the other planets further

00:50

out in the solar system. The primary

00:53

mission of the Voyager spacecrafts was

00:55

the exploration of Jupiter and Saturn.

00:58

After making a series of outstanding

01:01

discoveries the mission was extended.

01:04

Voyager 2 went on to explore Uranus and

01:07

Neptune and is still the only spacecraft

01:10

to have visited those outer planets.

01:15

Remote control programming was used to

01:18

endowed the voyagers with greater

01:19

capabilities than they had when they

01:21

left the earth. Eventually

01:24

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 explored all the

01:27

giant outer planets of our solar system,

01:30

48 of their moons and the unique system

01:33

of rings and magnetic fields that those

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planets possess. In December 1977 Voyager 2

01:42

entered the asteroid belt. Nine days

01:46

later

01:47

Voyager 1 traveling at a greater speed

01:50

overtook Voyager 2. In February 1998

01:55

Voyager 1 passed pioneer 10 to become

01:58

the most distant human-made object in

02:00

outer space. In 2002

02:04

Voyager 1 left the solar system rising

02:08

above the ecliptic plane at an angle of

02:10

35 degrees

02:12

and at a speed of 39,000 miles per hour.

02:16

Voyager 2 also left the solar system

02:19

diving below the ecliptic plane at an

02:21

angle of 48 degrees and a speed of 30

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4,500 miles per hour . Voyager 2 still

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holds the record of traveling to more

02:31

planets than any other man-made object

02:33

in history. And Voyager 1 holds the

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record as the Explorer from Earth that

02:39

has traveled farthest from home. Voyager

02:42

1 and 2 completed their exploration of

02:45

the outer planets in the first dozen

02:47

years of their mission. Having completed

02:50

their primary mission in 1989 the

02:53

Voyagers were ready to begin exploring

02:55

outside the solar system. In January 1990

02:59

with voyagers new destinations outside

03:02

the solar system the project's

03:04

designation was changed to Voyager

03:06

Interstellar Mission. Both voyagers

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continue exploring where nothing from

03:11

Earth has flown before. In order to

03:15

explore the solar system and beyond,

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Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were equipped

03:20

with a large number of special

03:22

scientific instruments, suites and

03:24

subsystems. Most of the instruments are

03:27

located on the body of the spacecraft.

03:29

Each spacecraft is comprised of 65,000

03:34

individual parts. Of the dozens of

03:38

working instruments that the voyagers

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left earth with, there are only four

03:42

instruments still working on Voyager 1

03:44

and five instruments still working on

03:47

Voyager 2. The low energy charged

03:50

particle detector and its three sets of

03:53

particle sensors measure how many

03:55

low-energy particles hit it and

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