A1 Expression 중립

صغير

sagheer

Small

An adjective describing something of limited size.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'sagheer' of the family often has the nickname 'A'nkoud' (the last grape on the bunch), signifying they are the youngest and often the most pampered. In traditional gatherings, the 'sagheer' (youngest) is expected to stand up when a 'kabeer' (elder) enters the room as a sign of respect. Arabic uses 'tasgheer' (diminution) to show affection. Turning a name into a 'smaller' version makes it a pet name. When serving Arabic coffee, the 'sagheer' of the host family usually holds the pot (dallah) and serves the guests starting from the right or the eldest.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always check if the noun ends in 'Ta Marbuta' (ة). If it does, use 'sagheera'.

⚠️

Height vs Age

Never use 'sagheer' to describe a short adult; it's considered slightly offensive or childish.

An adjective describing something of limited size.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always check if the noun ends in 'Ta Marbuta' (ة). If it does, use 'sagheera'.

⚠️

Height vs Age

Never use 'sagheer' to describe a short adult; it's considered slightly offensive or childish.

🎯

The 'Al' Rule

If you say 'Al-walad sagheer', it means 'The boy IS small'. If you say 'Al-walad al-sagheer', it means 'The small boy'.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct form of the adjective for: 'The girl is small.'

البنت ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: صغيرة

Since 'Al-bint' (the girl) is feminine, the adjective must be 'sagheera'.

Fill in the blank with the word for 'younger/smaller'.

أخي ____ مني بسنة. (My brother is ____ than me by a year.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: أصغر

The comparative form of 'sagheer' is 'asghar'.

Match the Arabic phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ولد صغير: Young boy, بيت صغير: Small house, أطفال صغار: Young children, مشكلة صغيرة: Small problem

These demonstrate the various uses of sagheer/sagheera/sighar.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant.

النادل: أي حجم بيتزا تريد؟ أنت: أريد بيتزا ____، من فضلك.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: صغيرة

Pizza is a feminine noun in Arabic, so it takes 'sagheera'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Sagheer vs. Kabeer

صغير (Sagheer)
قط صغير Small cat
ولد صغير Young boy
كبير (Kabeer)
فيل كبير Big elephant
رجل كبير Old man

When to use Sagheer

📏

Size

  • Cup
  • Car
  • House
👶

Age

  • Brother
  • Sister
  • Child
🔹

Importance

  • Problem
  • Detail
  • Mistake

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct form of the adjective for: 'The girl is small.' Choose A1

البنت ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: صغيرة

Since 'Al-bint' (the girl) is feminine, the adjective must be 'sagheera'.

Fill in the blank with the word for 'younger/smaller'. Fill Blank A2

أخي ____ مني بسنة. (My brother is ____ than me by a year.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: أصغر

The comparative form of 'sagheer' is 'asghar'.

Match the Arabic phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ولد صغير: Young boy, بيت صغير: Small house, أطفال صغار: Young children, مشكلة صغيرة: Small problem

These demonstrate the various uses of sagheer/sagheera/sighar.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant. dialogue_completion A1

النادل: أي حجم بيتزا تريد؟ أنت: أريد بيتزا ____، من فضلك.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: صغيرة

Pizza is a feminine noun in Arabic, so it takes 'sagheera'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, for money use 'mablagh qaleel' (a small amount). 'Mablagh sagheer' is occasionally used but 'qaleel' is more natural.

Use 'Al-asghar' (الأصغر). For example: 'Ana al-asghar' (I am the youngest).

No, for a short time use 'waqt qaseer' (short time) or 'qaleel min al-waqt'.

For people, it is 'sighar' (صغار). For objects, it is usually 'sagheera' (feminine singular).

It's not common. Usually, 'habibi' is used. 'Sagheeri' is mostly for children.

No, 'cheap' is 'rakhees'. A small price is 'si'r munkhafid'.

It's like gargling water. Practice by making a 'g' sound but letting air flow through.

Use 'masefa qaseera' (short distance) instead.

관련 표현

🔗

كبير

contrast

Big or Old

🔗

قليل

similar

Few or A little

🔗

طفل

builds on

Child

🔗

أصغر

specialized form

Smaller/Youngest

🔄

نتفة

synonym

A tiny bit

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