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A2 adverb 중립 3분 분량

بجمال

bijamal /bi.d͡ʒaː.mal/
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

The Arabic word 'بجمال' (bi-jamāl) is a common and eloquent phrase used to describe an action, object, or concept as being characterized by beauty, grace, or aesthetic appeal. It is essentially an adverbial phrase formed by combining the preposition 'بـ' (bi-) meaning 'with' or 'in' with the noun 'جمال' (jamāl) meaning 'beauty'.

Breakdown:

**'بـ' (bi-)**

This is a very versatile preposition in Arabic. In this context, it functions to indicate the manner or state in which something is done or exists. It can be translated as 'with', 'in', 'by means of', or 'characterized by'.

**'جمال' (jamāl)**

This is a masculine noun meaning 'beauty', 'grace', 'handsomeness', or 'aesthetic appeal'. It is derived from the triliteral root ج م ل (J-M-L), which inherently carries meanings related to beauty, goodness, and completeness. Other words from this root include 'جميل' (jamīl - beautiful, handsome), 'جميلة' (jamīlah - beautiful (f)), 'أجمل' (ajmal - more beautiful, most beautiful), and 'تجميل' (tajmīl - beautification, cosmetic enhancement).

Usage and Nuances:

When combined, 'بجمال' (bi-jamāl) typically functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs or adjectives to specify the quality of an action or description. It implies that something is done or perceived with a high degree of aesthetic quality.

  • Modifying Verbs: It describes how an action is performed. For example, 'تحدث بجمال' (tahaddath bi-jamāl) means 'he spoke beautifully' or 'he spoke eloquently/gracefully'. 'خطّ بجمال' (khaṭṭa bi-jamāl) means 'he wrote beautifully/elegantly'.
  • Describing a State or Manner: It can also describe the manner in which something exists or is presented. For instance, 'زينت الغرفة بجمال' (zuyyinat al-ghurfah bi-jamāl) means 'the room was decorated beautifully'.
  • Emphasis on Aesthetic Quality: The phrase emphasizes not just the presence of beauty, but the manner of its manifestation or application. It's about the beauty in the execution or the inherent grace of something.

Examples in Context:

  • الخطاط كتب الاسم بجمال. (Al-khaṭṭāṭ kataba al-ism bi-jamāl.) - The calligrapher wrote the name beautifully/elegantly.
  • تتحدث بجمال عن تجربتها. (Tataḥaddathu bi-jamāl 'an tajribatiha.) - She speaks beautifully about her experience.
  • زينت الحديقة بجمال فائق. (Zuyyinat al-ḥadīqah bi-jamāl fā'iq.) - The garden was decorated with exquisite beauty.
  • يؤدي الراقص حركاته بجمال ورشاقة. (Yu'addī ar-rāqiṣ ḥarakātihi bi-jamāl wa rashāqah.) - The dancer performs his movements beautifully and gracefully.

In essence, 'بجمال' conveys the idea of something being done or being in a state that embodies grace, elegance, and aesthetic perfection, making it a powerful and expressive phrase in Arabic.

예시

1

تحدثت بجمال عن تجربتها.

Describing the manner of speaking.

She spoke beautifully about her experience.

2

زينت الغرفة بجمال الألوان الهادئة.

Describing the manner of decoration.

She decorated the room beautifully with calm colors.

3

أدت الأغنية بجمال ساحر.

Describing the manner of performance.

She sang the song with enchanting beauty.

4

عبر عن مشاعره بجمال الكلمات.

Describing the manner of expression.

He expressed his feelings beautifully with words.

5

رسمت اللوحة بجمال فريد.

Describing the manner of painting.

She painted the picture with unique beauty.

자주 쓰는 조합

تتحدث بجمال
تكتب بجمال
تزين بجمال
تصف بجمال

자주 혼동되는 단어

بجمال 대 بجمال
0
بجمال 대 جمال
2
بجمال 대 بجمل
1
بجمال 대 بجمالها
3

문법 패턴

جار ومجرور

사용법

사용 참고사항

'بجمال' is an adverbial phrase formed by the preposition 'بـ' (bi-, meaning 'with' or 'in') and the noun 'جمال' (jamāl, meaning 'beauty'). It is used to describe how an action is performed or how something exists, emphasizing an aesthetic or pleasing quality. For example, 'تحدث بجمال' (tahaddath bi-jamāl) means 'he spoke beautifully' or 'he spoke eloquently.' 'كُتبت القصة بجمال' (kutibat al-qissa bi-jamāl) means 'the story was written beautifully.' It can also be used to describe the manner of an action, such as 'رسم الصورة بجمال' (rasama as-sūrah bi-jamāl) meaning 'he drew the picture beautifully.' The word 'جمال' itself can be used as a noun, for instance, 'جمال المنظر' (jamāl al-manẓar) means 'the beauty of the scenery.' When used with 'بـ', it specifically functions to convey the 'way' or 'manner' of an action as being beautiful or aesthetically pleasing.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing the preposition 'بـ' (bi-) meaning 'with' or 'in' with other prepositions. Ensure you understand that 'بجمال' specifically means 'in a beautiful way' or 'with beauty,' and not just 'beauty' (جمال). Another mistake can be mispronouncing the 'j' sound, which is like the 'j' in 'jam' in English.

팁

💡

Use with verbs of action or description

The word 'بجمال' (bi-jamāl) is often used to describe how an action is performed or how something appears, emphasizing beauty or aesthetic quality. For example, 'تحدث بجمال' (tahaddath bi-jamāl) means 'he spoke beautifully,' and 'تصميم المنزل بجمال' (taṣmīm al-manzil bi-jamāl) means 'the house design is beautiful.'
💡

Distinguish from 'جميل' (jamīl)

While both relate to beauty, 'جميل' (jamīl) is an adjective meaning 'beautiful' (e.g., 'منظر جميل' - a beautiful view), whereas 'بجمال' (bi-jamāl) is an adverbial phrase meaning 'beautifully' or 'in a beautiful way.' It modifies verbs or describes the manner of something, rather than being a direct descriptor of a noun.
💡

Enhance descriptive language

Using 'بجمال' (bi-jamāl) adds a layer of elegance and artistry to your Arabic descriptions. It's particularly effective in literature, poetry, or any context where you want to highlight the aesthetic quality of an action, creation, or presentation. For instance, 'قدم العرض بجمال' (qaddama al-ʿarḍ bi-jamāl) means 'he presented the show beautifully,' suggesting grace and skill.

어원

The Arabic word 'بجمال' (bi-jamāl) is composed of two parts: the preposition 'بـ' (bi-) meaning 'with' or 'in a way' and the noun 'جمال' (jamāl) meaning 'beauty' or 'aesthetics'. The root of 'جمال' (jamāl) is ج-م-ل (j-m-l), which carries the core meaning of beauty, grace, and goodness. This root is ancient and deeply embedded in Semitic languages. In Classical Arabic, derivatives of this root are abundant and express various nuances related to attractiveness and excellence. Historically, the concept of 'جمال' has been central to Arabic literature, philosophy, and art. It encompasses not only physical beauty but also moral, spiritual, and intellectual excellence. The Qur'an frequently uses forms of this root to describe the beauty of creation, the good character of believers, and divine attributes. The preposition 'بـ' (bi-) is one of the most versatile prepositions in Arabic. It can indicate a wide range of relationships, including accompaniment, instrumentality, causation, and manner. In the context of 'بجمال', it functions as an adverbial particle, transforming the noun 'جمال' into an adverbial phrase meaning 'beautifully' or 'in a beautiful way'. The construction 'بـ + noun' to form an adverbial phrase of manner is a common grammatical pattern in Arabic. For example, 'بسرعة' (bi-sur'a) means 'quickly' (with speed), and 'بشجاعة' (bi-shajā'a) means 'courageously' (with courage). Therefore, 'بجمال' (bi-jamāl) literally translates to 'with beauty' or 'in beauty', and idiomatically means 'beautifully', 'elegantly', 'gracefully', or 'in an aesthetically pleasing manner'. Its usage reflects a linguistic and cultural emphasis on expressing qualities and actions in terms of their inherent attributes or the manner in which they are performed. Over centuries, the word and its derivatives have maintained their core meanings while evolving in their contextual applications across different dialects and literary forms. The word 'بجمال' itself is a standard and timeless expression in Arabic, used consistently in both formal and informal contexts to describe actions or states that exhibit beauty or aesthetic appeal.

문화적 맥락

The word 'بجمال' (bi-jamāl) in Arabic translates to 'with beauty' or 'beautifully.' Beauty in Arabic culture is deeply intertwined with aesthetics, spirituality, and appreciation for art, nature, and eloquent language. Islamic traditions, in particular, emphasize the beauty of creation as a reflection of divine attributes. Calligraphy, poetry, and architecture are highly revered art forms where 'jamāl' is a core principle. The concept extends beyond mere physical attractiveness to encompass inner grace, moral uprightness, and harmony. Therefore, using 'بجمال' often implies a deeper sense of elegance, perfection, and a pleasing quality that resonates with cultural and spiritual values. It can evoke a sense of admiration for something well-crafted, thoughtfully expressed, or intrinsically lovely.

암기 팁

Visualize a beautiful bird (like a peacock) with colorful feathers to remember 'بجمال' (bi-jamāl) meaning 'beautifully' or 'with beauty.'

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'بجمال' (pronounced bi-jamāl) in Arabic means 'in a beautiful way' or 'aesthetically pleasingly'. It's often used to describe an action, an object, or a characteristic that possesses beauty, grace, or elegance. The word is derived from the root ج م ل (j-m-l), which broadly relates to beauty, goodness, and completeness. When combined with the prefix 'بـ' (bi-), meaning 'with' or 'in', it forms an adverbial phrase describing how something is done or perceived.
Certainly! Here are a few examples: 1. رسم الفنان اللوحة بجمال. (The artist painted the picture beautifully.) 2. تحدثت الفتاة بجمال عن تجربتها. (The girl spoke beautifully about her experience.) 3. صمم المهندس المبنى بجمال فريد. (The engineer designed the building with unique beauty.) 4. زينت الغرفة بجمال بسيط وأنيق. (The room was decorated with simple and elegant beauty.) These examples illustrate how 'بجمال' modifies verbs or describes the manner in which something is presented or executed.
Synonyms and related phrases to 'بجمال' often convey similar notions of beauty, elegance, or excellence. Some common ones include: 1. بشكل جميل (bi-shakl jamīl) - in a beautiful manner 2. بأناقة (bi-anāqa) - elegantly 3. بروعة (bi-rawʿa) - splendidly, magnificently 4. ببراعة (bi-barāʿa) - skillfully, masterfully 5. بحلاوة (bi-ḥalāwa) - sweetly (often used for voice or expression) These alternatives can be used depending on the specific nuance one wishes to convey.
'بجمال' is not exclusively limited to visual beauty; it can certainly describe other senses and abstract concepts as well. While it most commonly refers to visual aesthetics (e.g., 'a beautifully designed garment'), it can also be used for: 1. Auditory beauty: describing a beautiful voice or music (e.g., 'غنت بجمال' - she sang beautifully). 2. Expressive beauty: describing how someone speaks, writes, or expresses themselves (e.g., 'تحدث بجمال عن الموضوع' - he spoke beautifully about the topic). 3. Abstract beauty: referring to the beauty of an idea, a concept, or a gesture (e.g., 'فكرة بجمالها' - an idea with its beauty). Its usage is quite versatile and can encompass various forms of appealing qualities.

셀프 테스트

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الحديقة مصممة _.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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رسمت اللوحة _.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

قدمت العرض _.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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