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ميزانية

B1 noun #1,800 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

ميزانية

상위 1,800

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ميزانية 30초 만에

설명 ميزانية in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word ميزانية (mizaniyyah) is introduced as a simple concept related to money. You can think of it as the 'money plan' you have for buying things. When you go to the market or plan a small trip, you have a certain amount of money you can spend. This amount is your ميزانية. It is a very useful word when you want to say that something is too expensive for you. For example, if a shirt costs too much, you can say 'هذا خارج ميزانيتي' (This is outside my budget). Learning this word helps you talk about basic shopping and daily expenses. It is a feminine noun, so it ends with a 'taa marbuta' (ة). You will often use it with simple adjectives like كبيرة (big) or صغيرة (small). For instance, 'عندي ميزانية صغيرة' means 'I have a small budget'. It is one of the first financial words you should learn because it is used by everyone, every day. You don't need to worry about complex economics at this stage; just remember that ميزانية means the money you have planned to spend. Practice using it when you talk about going to the supermarket or buying clothes. It helps you express your limits and plan your activities in Arabic.

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At the A2 level, your understanding of ميزانية expands from simple shopping to managing your monthly life. You start using it to talk about planning your money for the whole month. This includes paying rent, buying food, and saving a little bit. You can now form slightly more complex sentences. For example, 'يجب أن أضع ميزانية للشهر' (I must set a budget for the month). You also learn to use it with different prepositions, like 'ميزانية لـ' (a budget for). For example, 'ميزانية للسفر' (a budget for travel) or 'ميزانية للطعام' (a budget for food). At this level, you start hearing it in simple news reports or reading it in short articles about daily life. You learn that sticking to a budget is important, and you might use phrases like 'التزم بالميزانية' (I stick to the budget). You also begin to understand the plural form, ميزانيات (budgets), which is useful when talking about different plans. The word becomes a tool for expressing responsibility and planning. It is no longer just about not having enough money for a shirt; it is about organizing your life. You can discuss with friends how you manage your money and ask them about their strategies using this key word.

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At the B1 level, ميزانية becomes a core vocabulary word for discussing both personal finance and general business concepts. You are now expected to understand its role in managing income (إيرادات) and expenses (نفقات). You can discuss the concept of balancing these two elements. You will use more advanced verbs with it, such as حدد (to determine), خفض (to reduce), and زاد (to increase). For example, 'قررت الشركة خفض ميزانية التسويق' (The company decided to reduce the marketing budget). You can also express more nuanced situations, like exceeding a budget: 'لقد تجاوزنا الميزانية المحددة' (We have exceeded the set budget). At this stage, you should be comfortable reading standard news articles where the government's budget is mentioned, understanding terms like عجز (deficit) and فائض (surplus) in relation to the ميزانية. You can write short essays or emails discussing financial plans for a project or an event. The word allows you to participate in professional conversations and understand the financial constraints of different situations. You also learn to distinguish it slightly from similar words, knowing that ميزانية is the specific financial plan or balance sheet you are working with. It is a bridge to professional Arabic.

At the B2 level, your grasp of ميزانية is sophisticated enough to handle corporate and state financial planning discussions. You understand the difference between a ميزانية (balance sheet/actual budget) and a موازنة (estimated forward-looking budget), even if they are used interchangeably in common parlance. You can comfortably read and analyze business reports, financial news, and economic analyses. You use complex collocations such as الميزانية العمومية (the balance sheet), ميزانية تقشفية (austerity budget), and ميزانية تشغيلية (operating budget). You can articulate arguments about resource allocation, explaining why a certain department needs a larger budget or analyzing the impact of budget cuts (استقطاعات الميزانية). Your sentence structures are complex: 'بسبب العجز المالي، اضطرت الحكومة إلى إعادة هيكلة الميزانية العامة لتقليل النفقات' (Due to the financial deficit, the government was forced to restructure the general budget to reduce expenses). You can participate in debates about economic policies and understand the socio-economic implications of budget decisions. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool that allows you to engage deeply with the economic realities of the Arabic-speaking world, both in written and spoken forms.

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At the C1 level, your use of ميزانية reflects a near-native command of macroeconomic fiscal policy and advanced corporate finance. You can effortlessly navigate complex texts, such as academic papers on economics, detailed government fiscal reports, and intricate corporate financial disclosures. You understand the subtle implications of budget policies on inflation, employment, and national debt. You can discuss the theoretical underpinnings of different budgeting approaches, such as zero-based budgeting (الميزانية الصفرية). Your vocabulary includes highly specialized terms surrounding the word, and you can construct elaborate, persuasive arguments regarding financial strategies. For example, 'إن تخصيص اعتمادات إضافية في الميزانية يتطلب دراسة جدوى دقيقة لتجنب تفاقم الدين العام' (Allocating additional appropriations in the budget requires a careful feasibility study to avoid exacerbating the public debt). You can critique budget proposals, analyze historical financial data, and present comprehensive financial plans in a professional setting. You are sensitive to the register, knowing exactly when to use formal economic terminology versus standard business language. Your mastery of the word allows you to function fully in high-level professional, academic, or diplomatic environments where financial matters are discussed.

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At the C2 level, your understanding of ميزانية is absolute, encompassing intricate financial forecasting, deficit management, and deep socio-economic impacts. You can deconstruct and analyze the most complex financial documents, legal frameworks surrounding state budgets, and advanced economic theories. You can write authoritative reports, policy briefs, or academic articles centered on fiscal matters. You understand the historical evolution of budgeting practices in the Arab world and can compare different national economic models. Your language is highly nuanced, employing sophisticated rhetorical devices to discuss financial constraints and opportunities. You can effortlessly handle idiomatic expressions, historical references, and highly technical jargon related to the word. You can lead high-stakes negotiations regarding budget allocations, demonstrating a profound understanding of both the linguistic and the economic dimensions of the term. At this level, ميزانية is a gateway to discussing the very foundation of statecraft, corporate governance, and economic philosophy in Arabic. You are indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker in your ability to manipulate and understand this concept in any conceivable context.

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ميزانية 30초 만에

Refers to a financial plan balancing income and expenses.
Used in personal, corporate, and government contexts.
Derived from the Arabic root for weighing or balancing.
Grammatically a feminine noun, pluralized as ميزانيات.

The Arabic word ميزانية (mizaniyyah) is a fundamental term in both personal and professional contexts, translating directly to 'budget' or 'balance sheet'. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating the Arabic-speaking world, whether you are managing household expenses, reading financial news, or discussing corporate strategies. The term originates from the Arabic root و-ز-ن (w-z-n), which relates to weighing or balancing. This etymological connection beautifully illustrates the core concept of a budget: weighing your income against your expenditures to achieve financial equilibrium. When you encounter this word, it often carries the weight of planning, restriction, and financial foresight. In modern usage, ميزانية is ubiquitous. You will hear it in government broadcasts discussing the national budget (ميزانية الدولة), in corporate meetings outlining project allocations (ميزانية المشروع), and in everyday conversations about personal finance (ميزانية الأسرة). The concept of balancing is deeply ingrained in the word's morphology. The pattern مِفْعَالَة (mif'aalah) often denotes an instrument or a comprehensive system, highlighting that a budget is a tool for financial management.

Linguistic Root: The root و-ز-ن (w-z-n) means to weigh, balance, or evaluate. This root gives rise to words like ميزان (scale) and وزن (weight).

نحتاج إلى وضع ميزانية دقيقة لهذا الشهر.

Furthermore, the distinction between ميزانية (balance sheet/budget) and موازنة (budget/estimated budget) is important in formal economics, though they are often used interchangeably in casual speech. A ميزانية typically refers to the actual financial state at a specific point in time, while a موازنة is a forward-looking plan. However, in everyday language, if you want to say 'I am on a budget', you would use ميزانية.

Colloquial Usage: In many dialects, the pronunciation remains quite close to MSA, though the final 'ah' might be pronounced more like 'eh' (mizaniyyeh) in Levantine Arabic.

هذا المشروع يتجاوز ميزانية الشركة.

The psychological impact of the word is also notable; it implies a boundary or a limit. When someone says 'ليس لدينا ميزانية' (we don't have a budget), it is a definitive end to a financial request.

Grammatical Context: As a noun, it can take the definite article (الميزانية) and can be pluralized to ميزانيات (mizaniyyat).

تمت الموافقة على ميزانية التعليم الجديدة.

أحاول تقليل نفقاتي لتتناسب مع ميزانية السفر.

أعلنت الحكومة عن ميزانية تقشفية هذا العام.

To master this word, one must understand its collocations. It is frequently paired with adjectives like ضخمة (huge), محدودة (limited), سنوية (annual), and عمومية (general). It is also the object of verbs like وضع (to set), أقر (to approve), and تجاوز (to exceed). By integrating these patterns into your vocabulary, you will significantly enhance your ability to discuss financial matters in Arabic, demonstrating a clear grasp of both the language and its practical applications in daily life.

Using the word ميزانية correctly involves understanding its syntactic role and the common verbs and adjectives that accompany it. As a feminine noun ending in a taa marbuta (ة), it requires feminine agreement from adjectives and verbs when it is the subject. For instance, you would say الميزانية كبيرة (the budget is large), not الميزانية كبير. When constructing sentences, ميزانية often functions as the object of a verb.

Common Verbs: Verbs frequently used with ميزانية include: وضع (to set/establish), حدد (to determine), أقر (to approve), خفض (to reduce), and زاد (to increase).

يجب علينا أن نضع ميزانية صارمة.

In professional environments, you will often need to discuss the status of a budget. Is it in surplus or deficit? The Arabic terms for these are فائض (surplus) and عجز (deficit). You might say 'هناك عجز في الميزانية' (there is a deficit in the budget).

Construct State (Idafa): ميزانية is often the first part of an Idafa (possessive construction), such as ميزانية الدولة (the state's budget) or ميزانية التسويق (the marketing budget).

وافق المدير على ميزانية قسم المبيعات.

Let's look at how to express constraints. If something is too expensive, you can say 'هذا يفوق ميزانيتي' (this exceeds my budget). If you are trying to save money, you might say 'أنا ألتزم بميزانية' (I am sticking to a budget).

Adjectival Modifiers: Common adjectives include: مفتوحة (open/unlimited), محدودة (limited), متوازنة (balanced), and تقديرية (estimated).

سافرنا بـ ميزانية محدودة جداً.

الشركة تعمل بـ ميزانية مفتوحة لهذا الابتكار.

تم إعداد ميزانية تقديرية للعام القادم.

In written Arabic, especially in journalism or business reports, you will encounter complex sentences where ميزانية is central to the narrative. For example, 'تخصيص جزء من الميزانية لتطوير البنية التحتية' (allocating a part of the budget for infrastructure development). Understanding these structures allows you to read news articles and business documents with much greater comprehension. Practice forming sentences by combining the noun with different verbs and adjectives to build fluency.

The word ميزانية is incredibly versatile and appears across a wide spectrum of contexts in the Arab world. Its most prominent usage is in the news media. Every year, Arab news channels like Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, and local state broadcasters dedicate significant airtime to discussing the national budget. You will hear phrases like 'إقرار الميزانية العامة' (approval of the general budget) or 'مناقشة الميزانية في البرلمان' (discussing the budget in parliament). In these contexts, the word carries immense political and economic weight, affecting the lives of millions.

News & Politics: Used extensively in economic reports, parliamentary debates, and government announcements regarding fiscal policy.

صادق البرلمان على ميزانية العام الجديد.

Beyond the macroeconomics of the state, ميزانية is a staple in the corporate world. If you work in an Arabic-speaking office or collaborate with Middle Eastern companies, this word will be part of your daily vocabulary. Department heads discuss their 'ميزانية القسم' (department budget), project managers worry about 'تجاوز الميزانية' (exceeding the budget), and accountants prepare the 'الميزانية العمومية' (balance sheet).

Business & Corporate: Essential vocabulary for meetings, financial reports, project planning, and resource allocation.

طلب المدير تقريراً مفصلاً عن ميزانية التسويق.

On a more personal level, ميزانية is frequently used in household discussions. Families talk about 'ميزانية البيت' (the household budget) or 'ميزانية الشهر' (the monthly budget). When planning a vacation, friends might discuss 'ميزانية السفر' (the travel budget). It is a highly practical word that bridges the gap between high-level economics and everyday survival.

Daily Life & Family: Used when discussing grocery shopping, rent, utility bills, and saving for future goals.

نحاول توفير المال لزيادة ميزانية العطلة الصيفية.

ارتفاع الأسعار أثر بشكل كبير على ميزانية الأسرة.

هل تكفي هذه الميزانية لشراء سيارة جديدة؟

You will also encounter it in advertisements and marketing. Companies often promote products as being 'مناسب لميزانيتك' (suitable for your budget) or 'صديق للميزانية' (budget-friendly). This demonstrates how deeply the concept of financial planning permeates consumer culture in the Arab world. Whether you are watching the news, sitting in a boardroom, or chatting with a friend at a cafe, ميزانية is a word you are guaranteed to hear.

When learning the word ميزانية, students often encounter a few specific stumbling blocks. The most prevalent mistake is confusing ميزانية with related words from the same root, particularly ميزان (scale) and موازنة (budget/balancing). While ميزان is a physical object used for weighing, ميزانية is an abstract financial concept. Saying 'أحتاج إلى ميزان للمشروع' (I need a scale for the project) instead of ميزانية would cause confusion.

Vocabulary Confusion: Mixing up ميزانية (budget/balance sheet) with موازنة (estimated budget) or ميزان (physical scale).

الخطأ: ليس لدي ميزان كافٍ. الصواب: ليس لدي ميزانية كافية.

Another common error relates to gender agreement. Because ميزانية ends in a taa marbuta, it is grammatically feminine. Learners sometimes use masculine adjectives or verbs with it. For example, saying 'الميزانية كبير' instead of the correct 'الميزانية كبيرة'. This mistake immediately marks the speaker as a non-native.

Gender Agreement: Failing to use feminine adjectives and verbs when ميزانية is the subject or modified noun.

الخطأ: ميزانية ضخم. الصواب: ميزانية ضخمة.

Preposition usage also trips up many learners. When saying 'a budget FOR something', the correct preposition is usually لـ (li), not على (ala) or في (fi). Saying 'ميزانية في المشروع' is incorrect; it should be 'ميزانية للمشروع'.

Preposition Errors: Using incorrect prepositions to link the budget to its purpose.

خصصنا ميزانية للتعليم.

الخطأ: ميزانية على السفر. الصواب: ميزانية للسفر.

يجب أن نلتزم بـ الميزانية المحددة.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the plural form. The plural is ميزانيات (mizaniyyat), following the regular feminine plural pattern. Attempting to create a broken plural for this word is a mistake. By being aware of these common pitfalls—vocabulary confusion, gender agreement, preposition choice, and pluralization—you can use the word ميزانية with confidence and accuracy in any situation.

The Arabic language is rich in financial terminology, and several words share semantic space with ميزانية. Understanding the nuances between these terms is key to achieving fluency and precision in your communication. The most closely related word is موازنة (muwazanah). While ميزانية often refers to a balance sheet or the actual funds available at a given time, موازنة specifically refers to an estimated budget or the act of balancing projected income and expenses for a future period. In casual conversation, they are often used interchangeably, but in formal economics, the distinction is critical.

موازنة (Muwazanah): Estimated budget or the process of balancing. Used heavily in government contexts (e.g., الموازنة العامة).

تناقش الحكومة موازنة العام القادم.

Another related term is حساب (hisab), which means 'account' or 'calculation'. While a ميزانية is a comprehensive overview of finances, a حساب is usually a specific record of money, like a bank account (حساب بنكي). You might check your حساب to see if you have enough money to meet your ميزانية.

حساب (Hisab): Account or calculation. Refers to a specific financial record rather than an overall budget.

أودعت الراتب في حسابي البنكي.

تمويل (tamweel) is another important word, meaning 'finance' or 'funding'. It refers to the provision of money for a project or enterprise. A project needs تمويل to establish its ميزانية.

تمويل (Tamweel): Financing or funding. The act of providing capital.

نبحث عن تمويل لشركتنا الناشئة.

الرصيد المتبقي لا يكفي لتغطية الميزانية.

يجب مراجعة النفقات لضمان عدم تجاوز الميزانية.

Finally, رصيد (raseed) means 'balance' (as in the amount of money in an account) or 'credit'. Your رصيد is the actual number, while your ميزانية is how you plan to use that number. By distinguishing between ميزانية, موازنة, حساب, تمويل, and رصيد, you develop a sophisticated and accurate financial vocabulary in Arabic.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Feminine noun agreement with adjectives.

Idafa (possessive construction) rules.

Pluralization of feminine nouns ending in taa marbuta.

Use of prepositions with financial terms (لـ، في، على).

Passive voice construction (تم + مصدر) commonly used in news.

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수준별 예문

هذه ميزانية صغيرة.

This is a small budget.

Noun and adjective agreement (both feminine).

عندي ميزانية للسفر.

I have a budget for travel.

Use of preposition لـ (for).

الميزانية لا تكفي.

The budget is not enough.

Verb matching the feminine subject.

أريد ميزانية جديدة.

I want a new budget.

Adjective agreement.

ما هي الميزانية؟

What is the budget?

Simple question structure.

الميزانية كبيرة جداً.

The budget is very big.

Adverb modifying an adjective.

نحتاج ميزانية للبيت.

We need a budget for the house.

Verb with a direct object.

هذا خارج الميزانية.

This is outside the budget.

Prepositional phrase.

يجب أن نضع ميزانية للشهر القادم.

We must set a budget for next month.

Modal verb structure (يجب أن).

ميزانية الأسرة محدودة هذا العام.

The family budget is limited this year.

Idafa (possessive) construction.

هل يمكنك حساب الميزانية؟

Can you calculate the budget?

Question with a modal verb.

أنا ألتزم بالميزانية دائماً.

I always stick to the budget.

Verb with preposition بـ.

الميزانية لا تسمح بشراء سيارة.

The budget does not allow buying a car.

Verb followed by preposition بـ.

وفرنا جزءاً من الميزانية.

We saved a part of the budget.

Past tense verb with object.

ميزانية الطعام مرتفعة جداً.

The food budget is very high.

Idafa with an adjective.

نحتاج إلى زيادة الميزانية.

We need to increase the budget.

Verbal noun (مصدر) as an object.

وافقت الإدارة على ميزانية المشروع الجديد.

Management approved the budget for the new project.

Verb with preposition على.

هناك عجز كبير في الميزانية هذا العام.

There is a large deficit in the budget this year.

Use of 'هناك' (there is) with an indefinite noun.

تم تخصيص ميزانية ضخمة لتطوير التعليم.

A huge budget was allocated for the development of education.

Passive voice structure (تم + مصدر).

يجب مراجعة النفقات لعدم تجاوز الميزانية.

Expenses must be reviewed to not exceed the budget.

Use of لعدم (in order not to).

أعلنت الشركة عن ميزانيتها السنوية.

The company announced its annual budget.

Verb with preposition عن and attached pronoun.

الميزانية الحالية لا تغطي تكاليف الإنتاج.

The current budget does not cover production costs.

Adjective modifying a definite noun.

طلبنا تمويلاً إضافياً لدعم الميزانية.

We requested additional funding to support the budget.

Use of verbal noun (دعم) after preposition.

كيف يمكننا تحقيق التوازن في الميزانية؟

How can we achieve balance in the budget?

Question structure with verbal noun.

صادق البرلمان على الميزانية العامة للدولة بعد مناقشات طويلة.

Parliament ratified the state's general budget after long discussions.

Complex sentence with multiple prepositional phrases.

أظهرت الميزانية العمومية للشركة أرباحاً غير متوقعة في الربع الأخير.

The company's balance sheet showed unexpected profits in the last quarter.

Specific accounting terminology (الميزانية العمومية).

تتطلب خطة التقشف تخفيضات جذرية في ميزانيات جميع الأقسام.

The austerity plan requires drastic cuts in the budgets of all departments.

Plural form (ميزانيات) in an Idafa.

تم إعداد ميزانية تقديرية لتوقع النفقات المستقبلية بدقة.

An estimated budget was prepared to accurately forecast future expenses.

Passive construction with specific adjective (تقديرية).

يؤدي التضخم إلى تآكل القوة الشرائية المخصصة في الميزانية.

Inflation leads to the erosion of the purchasing power allocated in the budget.

Advanced vocabulary (تآكل, القوة الشرائية).

قررت الحكومة إعادة هيكلة الميزانية لتقليل الاعتماد على النفط.

The government decided to restructure the budget to reduce reliance on oil.

Use of verbal noun (إعادة هيكلة).

يجب أن تكون الميزانية مرنة بما يكفي لمواجهة الأزمات الطارئة.

The budget must be flexible enough to face emergency crises.

Complex modal structure (يجب أن تكون... بما يكفي).

تم تجميد ميزانية التوظيف حتى إشعار آخر بسبب الظروف الاقتصادية.

The hiring budget has been frozen until further notice due to economic conditions.

Passive voice with idiomatic expression (حتى إشعار آخر).

إن تبني نهج الميزانية الصفرية يضمن كفاءة أعلى في تخصيص الموارد.

Adopting a zero-based budgeting approach ensures higher efficiency in resource allocation.

Advanced economic terminology (الميزانية الصفرية).

تسببت التجاوزات المستمرة في الميزانية التشغيلية في أزمة سيولة حادة للشركة.

Continuous overruns in the operating budget caused a severe liquidity crisis for the company.

Complex subject with multiple modifiers.

يعكس العجز الهيكلي في الميزانية خللاً عميقاً في السياسات المالية المتبعة.

The structural deficit in the budget reflects a deep flaw in the fiscal policies pursued.

Use of abstract concepts (العجز الهيكلي).

تمثل الميزانية أداة رئيسية لتوجيه الاقتصاد الكلي وتحفيز النمو المستدام.

The budget represents a primary tool for directing the macroeconomy and stimulating sustainable growth.

Formal academic style.

يجب إخضاع بنود الميزانية لتدقيق مالي صارم لضمان الشفافية والمساءلة.

Budget items must be subjected to strict financial auditing to ensure transparency and accountability.

Advanced vocabulary (إخضاع, تدقيق, مساءلة).

تأثرت الميزانية سلباً بتقلبات أسعار الصرف في الأسواق العالمية.

The budget was negatively impacted by exchange rate fluctuations in global markets.

Passive voice with adverbial modifier.

تسعى الحكومة إلى تنويع مصادر الدخل لتقليص الفجوة التمويلية في الميزانية.

The government seeks to diversify income sources to reduce the funding gap in the budget.

Complex sentence with multiple verbal nouns.

إن إقرار الميزانية في موعدها الدستوري يعزز ثقة المستثمرين في الاقتصاد الوطني.

Approving the budget on its constitutional deadline boosts investor confidence in the national economy.

Use of 'إن' for emphasis in formal writing.

يشكل تضخم بنود الإنفاق الجاري في الميزانية عائقاً رئيسياً أمام الاستثمارات الرأسمالية طويلة الأجل.

The inflation of current expenditure items in the budget constitutes a major obstacle to long-term capital investments.

Highly complex Idafa structures and economic jargon.

إن التحليل المالي المعمق للميزانية العمومية يكشف عن التزامات غير مسجلة قد تهدد الملاءة المالية للمؤسسة.

In-depth financial analysis of the balance sheet reveals off-balance-sheet liabilities that may threaten the institution's solvency.

Advanced accounting terminology (التزامات غير مسجلة, الملاءة المالية).

تتطلب إدارة الدين العام استراتيجية حصيفة لتمويل عجز الميزانية دون التسبب في مزاحمة القطاع الخاص.

Public debt management requires a prudent strategy to finance the budget deficit without causing crowding out of the private sector.

Macroeconomic theory terminology (مزاحمة القطاع الخاص).

يعتبر التوافق السياسي شرطاً مسبقاً لتمرير ميزانية تتضمن إصلاحات هيكلية مؤلمة ولكنها ضرورية.

Political consensus is considered a prerequisite for passing a budget that includes painful but necessary structural reforms.

Complex sentence expressing political-economic realities.

إن تقلبات الإيرادات النفطية تفرض على الدول الريعية تبني سياسات مالية معاكسة للدورة الاقتصادية لضبط الميزانية.

Fluctuations in oil revenues compel rentier states to adopt counter-cyclical fiscal policies to control the budget.

Highly specialized economic theory (الدول الريعية, سياسات معاكسة للدورة الاقتصادية).

تُظهر الميزانية المجمعة للشركات التابعة صورة أوضح عن المركز المالي الحقيقي للمجموعة القابضة.

The consolidated budget of the subsidiaries shows a clearer picture of the true financial position of the holding group.

Corporate finance terminology (الميزانية المجمعة, المجموعة القابضة).

يجب أن تتواءم مخصصات الميزانية مع الأهداف الاستراتيجية للتنمية المستدامة لضمان العدالة بين الأجيال.

Budget allocations must align with the strategic goals of sustainable development to ensure intergenerational equity.

Socio-economic and developmental vocabulary.

إن اللجوء إلى التمويل بالعجز لتغطية نفقات الميزانية قد يؤدي إلى دوامة تضخمية يصعب السيطرة عليها.

Resorting to deficit financing to cover budget expenses may lead to an inflationary spiral that is difficult to control.

Advanced economic consequences (التمويل بالعجز, دوامة تضخمية).

동의어

خطة مالية نفقات تمويل اعتمادات

반의어

عجز فوضى مالية

자주 쓰는 조합

ميزانية الدولة

ميزانية الأسرة

الميزانية العمومية

عجز الميزانية

فائض الميزانية

وضع ميزانية

تجاوز الميزانية

ميزانية محدودة

ميزانية ضخمة

إقرار الميزانية

자주 쓰는 구문

خارج الميزانية

في حدود الميزانية

تخفيض الميزانية

زيادة الميزانية

عجز في الميزانية

فائض في الميزانية

ميزانية تقشفية

ميزانية مفتوحة

ميزانية تقديرية

بنود الميزانية

자주 혼동되는 단어

ميزانية vs موازنة (Muwazanah) - Estimated budget.

ميزانية vs ميزان (Mizan) - Physical scale.

ميزانية vs حساب (Hisab) - Account/Calculation.

관용어 및 표현

"شد الحزام"

"على قد لحافك مد رجليك"

"حسابات الحقل لا تتطابق مع حسابات البيدر"

"القرش الأبيض لليوم الأسود"

"ضرب عصفورين بحجر"

"عاد بخفي حنين"

"طارت الطيور بأرزاقها"

"من جد وجد"

"الوقت كالسيف"

"العين بصيرة واليد قصيرة"

혼동하기 쉬운

ميزانية vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

nuance

Implies constraint and planning. Saying you have a budget means you are being careful.

context

Highly versatile, used from the grocery store to the parliament.

frequency

Very high frequency in news and business Arabic.

자주 하는 실수

Using masculine adjectives: Saying الميزانية كبير instead of الميزانية كبيرة.
Confusing it with ميزان: Asking for a ميزانية when you need a physical scale to weigh something.
Wrong preposition: Saying ميزانية على المشروع instead of ميزانية للمشروع.
Incorrect plural: Trying to make a broken plural instead of the regular feminine plural ميزانيات.
Using it for time: Saying ميزانية الوقت instead of تنظيم الوقت.

팁

Feminine Agreement

Always remember that ميزانية is feminine. Check your adjectives and verbs to ensure they match. Say الميزانية كبيرة, not الميزانية كبير.

Learn the Opposites

When learning this word, immediately learn its key associated concepts: عجز (deficit) and فائض (surplus). They almost always appear together in news contexts.

Polite Refusals

Use 'هذا خارج ميزانيتي' (This is outside my budget) as a polite and socially acceptable way to decline buying something expensive or going to a pricey restaurant.

Verbs Matter

Don't just learn the noun; learn the verbs that go with it. Practice phrases like وضع ميزانية (set a budget) and تجاوز الميزانية (exceed the budget).

Stress the 'niy'

When pronouncing the word, put the stress on the penultimate syllable: mi-za-NIY-yah. This makes you sound much more natural.

Read Financial News

To master this word at higher levels, read the business section of Arabic newspapers. You will see it used in complex, real-world sentences.

Idafa Practice

Practice using it in possessive constructions (Idafa), like ميزانية الدولة (the state's budget) or ميزانية التسويق (the marketing budget).

Listen for Numbers

When you hear ميزانية in a broadcast, get ready to hear numbers. It is almost always followed by a figure or a percentage.

Dialect Variations

In the Levant, you will hear 'mizaniyyeh'. In Egypt, the 'qaf' might be dropped in related words, but 'mizaniyyah' stays mostly the same. Be adaptable.

The Scale Trick

If you forget the word, think of the root و-ز-ن (to weigh) and the word ميزان (scale). A budget is just a financial scale.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a MIZAN (scale) balancing your YAH (yeah, my money!). Mizan-iyyah = Budget.

어원

Arabic root و-ز-ن

문화적 맥락

Discussing a tight budget is common and socially acceptable, often used to politely decline expensive invitations.

While the MSA term is universally understood, colloquial pronunciations vary (e.g., 'mizaniyyeh' in the Levant).

The concept of state budgets in the Islamic world dates back to the early Caliphates with the establishment of the 'Bayt al-Mal' (House of Wealth).

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실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"كيف تخطط ميزانيتك الشهرية؟"

"هل تعتقد أن ميزانية التعليم كافية في بلدك؟"

"ما هي أفضل طريقة لتوفير المال من الميزانية؟"

"هل سبق لك أن تجاوزت ميزانية السفر؟"

"كيف تؤثر الأسعار على ميزانية الأسرة؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن التحديات التي تواجهك في الالتزام بميزانيتك.

لو كانت لديك ميزانية مفتوحة ليوم واحد، ماذا ستفعل؟

كيف تختلف ميزانية الطالب عن ميزانية الموظف؟

ناقش أهمية وضع ميزانية للشركات الناشئة.

صف كيف تدير ميزانية عطلتك.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In formal economics, موازنة is an estimated budget for the future, while ميزانية is a balance sheet showing actual figures at a specific time. However, in everyday conversation, they are often used interchangeably to mean 'budget'. If you are talking about your personal monthly plan, either is fine, but ميزانية is more common.

It is feminine. It ends with a taa marbuta (ة). Therefore, any adjectives describing it must also be feminine, such as ميزانية ضخمة (a huge budget). Verbs must also agree, e.g., زادت الميزانية (the budget increased).

You can say 'أنا ألتزم بميزانية' (I stick to a budget) or 'ميزانيتي محدودة' (My budget is limited). There isn't a direct one-to-one idiom for 'on a budget', so expressing the limitation is the best approach.

The plural is ميزانيات (mizaniyyat). It follows the regular feminine plural pattern by replacing the taa marbuta with alif and taa (ـات). For example, ميزانيات الشركات (company budgets).

No, ميزانية is strictly used for financial or resource planning. If you want to talk about budgeting your time, you would use words like تنظيم الوقت (time management) or تخصيص الوقت (allocating time).

The most common preposition is لـ (li), meaning 'for'. For example, ميزانية للمشروع (a budget for the project). You might also see في (fi) when talking about what is inside the budget: يوجد عجز في الميزانية (there is a deficit in the budget).

This is a specific accounting term that translates to 'Balance Sheet'. It is a core financial statement used by companies to report their assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity at a specific point in time.

The term is عجز الميزانية (ajz al-mizaniyyah). It is a very common phrase in economic news, referring to when a government or company spends more than it earns.

The term is فائض الميزانية (fa'id al-mizaniyyah). This is the opposite of a deficit, occurring when income exceeds expenditures.

Yes, it is universally understood across the Arab world. The pronunciation might vary slightly (e.g., dropping the final 'h' sound or changing it to an 'eh' sound), but the word itself remains the same.

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