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A2 noun 7분 분량

دَرَّاجَة

darrajah
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At the A1 level, 'darraajah' is one of the essential nouns for identifying objects in your immediate environment. You will learn it alongside other basic transportation words like 'sayyaarah' (car) and 'bayt' (house). At this stage, the focus is on simple identification and possession. You should be able to say 'I have a bicycle' (Indi darraajah) or 'The bicycle is red' (Al-darraajah hamraa). You will also learn the basic verb 'to ride' (rakiba) in its simplest present tense forms. The goal is to build a foundation where you can recognize the word in pictures and use it in short, two or three-word sentences. You will also learn that the word is feminine, which is a key early grammar concept in Arabic. This helps you practice matching feminine nouns with feminine adjectives, a fundamental skill for all future Arabic learning. You might also encounter the word in children's stories or basic vocabulary lists for beginners.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'darraajah' in the context of your daily routine and personal history. You might describe how you went to school as a child using the past tense: 'I used to ride my bicycle' (Kuntu arkabu darraajati). You will also start using prepositions more effectively, such as 'bi-' to mean 'by means of'. Saying 'I go to work by bicycle' (Adhhabu ila al-'amal bi-l-darraajah) is a typical A2-level sentence. At this stage, you should also be comfortable with the plural form 'darraajaat' and be able to describe the bicycle using more than one adjective, such as 'a new, fast bicycle' (darraajah jadeedah wa sarii'a). You will also learn to distinguish between the 'darraajah hawai'iyya' (bicycle) and 'darraajah naariyya' (motorcycle) to provide more specific information in conversations about travel or hobbies.
By the B1 level, 'darraajah' is used to discuss broader topics like health, hobbies, and the environment. You might explain the benefits of cycling for physical fitness or discuss why cycling is better for the environment than driving a car. At this level, you should be able to handle more complex sentence structures, including relative clauses: 'The bicycle that I bought last week is very comfortable' (Al-darraajah allati ishtaraytuha al-usbuu' al-maadi muriihah jiddan). You will also start encountering the word in more varied media contexts, such as local news reports about cycling events or health blogs. Your vocabulary will expand to include related terms like 'sibaat' (race), 'liyaaqah' (fitness), and 'bi'ah' (environment). You can also participate in discussions about urban infrastructure, such as whether your city has enough 'masaraat' (paths) for bicycles.
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At the B2 level, you can use 'darraajah' in more abstract and professional discussions. You might analyze the impact of cycling on urban planning or debate the safety regulations for cyclists in large cities. You will be able to understand more nuanced texts, such as the cultural significance of the bicycle in films like 'Wadjda'. At this level, you should be comfortable with technical terms related to the bicycle's mechanics and the various types of professional cycling sports. You can use the word in hypothetical situations: 'If the government built more cycling lanes, more people would use bicycles' (Law banat al-hukuuma maziidan min masaraat al-darraajaat, lastakhdama al-naas al-darraajaat akthar). Your ability to use the word will be integrated with a sophisticated understanding of Arabic verb patterns and complex grammatical structures like the 'Idafa' construction in professional contexts.
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At the C1 level, 'darraajah' appears in sophisticated literary and academic contexts. You might read essays that use the bicycle as a metaphor for progress, balance, or social change. You will understand the word within the context of complex sociological discussions about mobility and class in the Arab world. At this level, your command of the language allows you to appreciate the etymological roots of the word from 'd-r-j' and how it relates to other concepts like 'tadarruj' (gradualism). You can engage in high-level debates about the economic impact of the cycling industry or the history of transportation in the Middle East. Your use of the word is no longer just about the object itself but about its place within a larger web of cultural, historical, and linguistic meanings. You can also understand and use rare or poetic synonyms and classical references to similar modes of travel.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like mastery of 'darraajah' and its various connotations. You can use the word in any context, from highly technical engineering discussions about bicycle design to profound philosophical inquiries into the nature of human movement. You are aware of all regional dialectal variations and can switch between them if necessary. You can appreciate the subtle humor or irony in literature that uses the bicycle as a central motif. Your understanding of the word is deeply rooted in an exhaustive knowledge of Arabic morphology and semantics. You can write scholarly articles or give professional presentations on topics related to cycling, urbanism, or the history of technology in Arabic, using 'darraajah' and its derivatives with absolute precision and stylistic flair. At this level, the word is a versatile tool in your extensive linguistic repertoire.
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دَرَّاجَة 30초 만에

  • A feminine noun meaning 'bicycle' in Arabic, derived from the root d-r-j.
  • Commonly used for transport, exercise, and leisure across all Arabic dialects.
  • Requires the adjective 'hawai'iyya' for precision and 'naariyya' for motorcycles.
  • A key vocabulary word for A2 learners focusing on daily routines and hobbies.
The Arabic word دَرَّاجَة (darraajah) serves as the primary term for a bicycle, representing a fundamental mode of transportation and recreation across the Arabic-speaking world. At its core, the word is derived from the Arabic root د-ر-ج (d-r-j), which fundamentally relates to the concept of degrees, steps, or gradual movement. This etymological connection is fascinating because it suggests a vehicle that moves through sequential, rhythmic steps or rotations. In modern contexts, when an Arabic speaker says 'darraajah', they are usually referring to a standard two-wheeled bicycle propelled by pedals. However, because the term is broad, you will often hear it modified by adjectives to specify the type of vehicle. For instance, a bicycle is technically a دَرَّاجَة هَوَائِيَّة (darraajah hawai'iyya), literally 'aerial' or 'air' cycle, to distinguish it from a دَرَّاجَة نَارِيَّة (darraajah naariyya), which is a motorcycle. The use of 'darraajah' on its own is extremely common in casual conversation, especially when the context of physical exercise or a child's toy is already established. In urban centers like Cairo, Amman, or Dubai, the word is increasingly associated with the growing culture of cycling for health and environmental sustainability. It is a word that bridges the gap between a child's first toy and an adult's professional athletic equipment.
Morphology
The word follows the 'fa''aalah' pattern, which is a common Arabic noun pattern used for tools, instruments, or machines that perform a repetitive action.

أُحِبُّ رُكُوبَ الـدَرَّاجَةِ فِي الصَّبَاحِ الْبَاكِرِ. (I love riding the bicycle in the early morning.)

Social Context
In many Arab countries, the bicycle was traditionally seen as a child's plaything or a delivery tool for shops, but this perception is shifting rapidly toward sports and fitness.

اشْتَرَى لِي أَبِي دَرَّاجَةً جَدِيدَةً بِمُنَاسَبَةِ عِيدِ مِيلادِي. (My father bought me a new bicycle for my birthday.)

Regional Variations
While 'darraajah' is the standard Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) term, you might hear 'bisiklet' in Lebanon or parts of North Africa, derived from the French 'bicyclette'.

هَلْ تَعْرِفُ كَيْفَ تُصْلِحُ الـدَرَّاجَةَ؟ (Do you know how to fix the bicycle?)

الـدَرَّاجَةُ وَسِيلَةُ نَقْلٍ صَدِيقَةٌ لِلْبِيئَةِ. (The bicycle is an eco-friendly means of transport.)

تَسَابَقَ الأَطْفَالُ بِـدَرَّاجَاتِهِمْ فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ. (The children raced with their bicycles in the park.)

Using 'darraajah' correctly requires an understanding of basic Arabic syntax, particularly regarding gender agreement and verb collocations. Since 'darraajah' is a feminine noun, any adjective following it must take the feminine form. For example, 'a fast bicycle' is دَرَّاجَة سَرِيعَة (darraajah sarii'a). The most common verb used with this noun is رَكِبَ (rakiba), which means 'to ride'. You will also frequently encounter قَادَ (qaada), meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive', though 'rakiba' is more specific to the physical act of sitting on the bike. When discussing transportation, the preposition بـِ (bi-) is used to mean 'by'. So, 'by bicycle' is بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ (bi-l-darraajah). In more complex sentences, you might discuss the components of the bicycle, such as the عَجَلَات ('ajalaat - wheels) or the مِقْوَد (miqwad - handlebar). It is also important to note the plural form دَرَّاجَات (darraajaat), which is a regular feminine plural. This is used when talking about multiple bikes, such as in a shop or a race.
Grammar Tip
Remember that in a possessive construction (Idafa), the 'Ta Marbuta' of 'darraajah' is pronounced as a 't'. Example: 'darraajat al-walad' (the boy's bike).

يَذْهَبُ أَحْمَدُ إِلَى عَمَلِهِ بِالـدَرَّاجَةِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ. (Ahmed goes to his work by bicycle every day.)

هَذِهِ الـدَرَّاجَةُ قَدِيمَةٌ وَلَكِنَّهَا تَعْمَلُ جَيِّدًا. (This bicycle is old but it works well.)

Verbal Usage
The verb 'to cycle' can be expressed as 'rakaba al-darraajah' or more formally as 'mumaarasat riyaadat al-darraajaat' (practicing the sport of cycling).

سَقَطَ الْوَلَدُ عَنِ الـدَرَّاجَةِ وَأَصَابَ رُكْبَتَهُ. (The boy fell off the bicycle and hurt his knee.)

أَيْنَ رَكَنْتَ دَرَّاجَتَكَ؟ (Where did you park your bicycle?)

تَحْتَاجُ الـدَرَّاجَةُ إِلَى صِيَانَةٍ دَوْرِيَّةٍ. (The bicycle needs regular maintenance.)

The word 'darraajah' is ubiquitous in various settings. You will hear it most frequently in parks and residential neighborhoods where children play. Parents often use it when teaching their children how to ride. In the context of sports and fitness, you'll hear it in gyms or among groups of cycling enthusiasts who meet for weekend rides. Many Arab cities are now investing in dedicated cycling lanes, so you might hear the word in news reports about urban development or environmental initiatives. It's also a common word in commerce; bicycle shops are called مَحَلَّات بَيْع الدَّرَّاجَات (mahallaat bay' al-darraajaat). In literature and film, the bicycle often symbolizes freedom or the simplicity of childhood. For example, in the famous Saudi film 'Wadjda', the entire plot revolves around a young girl's desire to own a 'darraajah', highlighting social nuances and personal ambition. In traffic-heavy cities like Cairo, delivery riders on bicycles (or motorcycles) are a constant presence, and the word is used daily by dispatchers and customers alike.
News & Media
Reporters often use 'darraajah' when discussing 'Tour de France' or local races like 'Tour of Oman'.

أَعْلَنَتِ الْبَلَدِيَّةُ عَنْ مَسَارَاتٍ جَدِيدَةٍ لِلـدَرَّاجَاتِ. (The municipality announced new paths for bicycles.)

يُفَضِّلُ الْكَثِيرُونَ اسْتِخْدَامَ الـدَرَّاجَةِ لِتَجَنُّبِ الازْدِحَامِ. (Many prefer using the bicycle to avoid traffic congestion.)

Daily Life
In the 'Souq' (market), you might hear people shouting to make way for a delivery bicycle.

هَلْ يُمْكِنُنِي اسْتِئْجَارُ دَرَّاجَةٍ هُنَا؟ (Can I rent a bicycle here?)

رَأَيْتُ مَجْمُوعَةً مِنَ الـدَرَّاجَاتِ فِي السِّبَاقِ. (I saw a group of bicycles in the race.)

تُعْتَبَرُ الـدَرَّاجَةُ رِيَاضَةً مُمْتِعَةً. (Cycling is considered an enjoyable sport.)

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing 'darraajah' (bicycle) with 'darraajah naariyya' (motorcycle) in contexts where precision is required. While 'darraajah' can be a general term, using it without qualification in a legal or insurance context might lead to misunderstanding. Another common mistake involves gender agreement. Because 'darraajah' ends in a Ta Marbuta, it is feminine. Learners often forget this and use masculine adjectives (e.g., saying 'darraajah sarii' instead of 'darraajah sarii'a'). Pronunciation is also a hurdle; the 'shadda' (doubled consonant) on the letter 'Ra' (رّ) must be clearly articulated as 'dar-raajah'. Skipping this makes the word sound weak and sometimes unrecognizable to native speakers. Additionally, learners often struggle with the plural form 'darraajaat'. Unlike many Arabic nouns that have 'broken' (irregular) plurals, 'darraajah' follows the sound feminine plural rule, which is simpler but still requires practice to integrate into speech. Finally, there is the confusion with the word دَرَجَة (darajah), which means 'degree' or 'grade'. The only difference in spelling is the 'shadda' on the 'Ra' and the long vowel 'Alif'. Confusing these two can lead to nonsensical sentences like 'I rode my degree to school'.
Pronunciation Pitfall
Ensure you emphasize the 'Ra' sound. It is not 'darajah' (degree), but 'dar-raajah' (bicycle).

خَطَأ: دَرَّاجَة كَبِير. صَوَاب: دَرَّاجَة كَبِيرَة. (Wrong: Big bike [masc]. Right: Big bike [fem].)

Vocabulary Confusion
Do not confuse 'darraajah' with 'sayyaarah' (car) or 'haafilah' (bus). Even though they are all feminine vehicles, their usage is distinct.

خَطَأ: أَرْكَبُ الـدَرَجَة. صَوَاب: أَرْكَبُ الـدَرَّاجَة. (Wrong: I ride the degree. Right: I ride the bicycle.)

تَأَكَّدْ مِنْ ضَبْطِ سُرْعَةِ الـدَرَّاجَةِ. (Make sure to adjust the speed of the bicycle.)

اشْتَرَيْتُ دَرَّاجَاتٍ كَثِيرَةً لِلْمَحَلِّ. (I bought many bicycles for the shop.)

While 'darraajah' is the standard term, there are several related words and regional alternatives that can enrich your vocabulary. The most common synonym in formal contexts is بِسِكْلِيت (bisiklet), which is widely understood in the Levant and North Africa due to historical French and Turkish influence. In Egypt and parts of Sudan, you will almost exclusively hear the word عَجَلَة ('ajala) used for a bicycle. Literally, ''ajala' means 'wheel', but it has become a metonym for the entire vehicle. Another related term is مَرْكَبَة (markaba), which is a general word for any 'vehicle' or 'mount', though it is much more formal. If you are talking about a tricycle for a small child, you would say دَرَّاجَة بِثَلاثِ عَجَلات (darraajah bi-thalaath 'ajalaat). For those interested in fitness, دَرَّاجَة ثَابِتَة (darraajah thaabitah) refers to a stationary exercise bike found in gyms. Understanding these alternatives helps you navigate different dialects and formal levels of Arabic.
Comparison: Darraajah vs. 'Ajala
'Darraajah' is Modern Standard Arabic and used in all formal writing. ''Ajala' is Egyptian dialect and very informal.

يُطْلِقُ الْمِصْرِيُّونَ عَلَى الـدَرَّاجَةِ اسْمَ 'عَجَلَة'. (Egyptians call the bicycle 'ajala'.)

Related Vocabulary
'Sibaat al-darraajaat' (cycling race), 'khuudhat al-darraajah' (bicycle helmet).

تُفَضِّلُ أُخْتِي الـدَرَّاجَةَ الثَّابِتَةَ فِي الصَّالَةِ الرِّيَاضِيَّةِ. (My sister prefers the stationary bike in the gym.)

الـدَرَّاجَةُ النَّارِيَّةُ أَسْرَعُ مِنَ الـدَرَّاجَةِ الْهَوَائِيَّةِ. (The motorcycle is faster than the bicycle.)

نَظَّمَ النَّادِي جَوْلَةً بِالـدَرَّاجَاتِ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ. (The club organized a bicycle tour around the city.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The same root gives us 'darajah' (degree/grade), because both concepts involve moving from one point to another in a sequence.

발음 가이드

UK /dar.raː.ʒa/
US /dær.rɑː.ʒə/
The stress is on the second syllable: dar-RAA-jah.
라임이 맞는 단어
ثَلَّاجَة (thallaajah - fridge) دَجَّاجَة (dajjaajah - chicken) زُجَاجَة (zujaajah - bottle) حَاجَة (haajah - need) سَمَّاعَة (sammaa'ah - speaker/headphone) نَظَّارَة (nazzaarah - glasses) طَيَّارَة (tayyaarah - airplane) سَيَّارَة (sayyaarah - car)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing it as 'darajah' (one 'r'), which means 'degree'.
  • Pronouncing the 'j' as a hard 'g' like in 'go'.
  • Shortening the long 'aa' vowel.
  • Forgetting the 'h' sound at the end (though it's often silent in casual speech, the 't' appears in Idafa).
  • Using a flat English 'r' instead of a rolled Arabic 'r'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to read due to common letters and standard feminine ending.

쓰기 3/5

The 'shadda' and 'long alif' require attention to detail.

말하기 3/5

Rolling the 'r' with a shadda can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to recognize in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

سَيَّارَة طَرِيق وَلَد رَكِبَ جَدِيد

다음에 배울 것

خُوذَة عَجَلَة سِبَاق تَوَازُن مُحَرِّك

고급

دِينَامِيكِيَّة بِنْيَة تَحْتِيَّة اسْتِدَامَة مِيكَانِيكَا تَسَارُع

알아야 할 문법

Gender Agreement

الدَّرَّاجَةُ السَّرِيعَةُ (The fast bicycle) - Both are feminine.

Preposition 'Bi'

بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ (By bicycle) - Used for instruments/means.

Sound Feminine Plural

دَرَّاجَة -> دَرَّاجَات (Replacing Ta Marbuta with Alif-Ta).

Idafa Construction

دَرَّاجَةُ سَارَةَ (Sarah's bicycle) - The first noun loses its nunation.

Object Case (Mansub)

أَقُودُ الدَّرَّاجَةَ (I drive the bicycle) - Ends with fatha.

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수준별 예문

1

عِنْدِي دَرَّاجَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ.

I have a red bicycle.

Notice the feminine adjective 'hamraa' matching the feminine noun 'darraajah'.

2

الدَّرَّاجَةُ جَدِيدَةٌ.

The bicycle is new.

The 'Ta Marbuta' at the end of 'darraajah' makes it feminine.

3

أَيْنَ الدَّرَّاجَةُ؟

Where is the bicycle?

A simple question using the definite article 'al-'.

4

هَذِهِ دَرَّاجَتِي.

This is my bicycle.

The suffix '-i' indicates possession (my).

5

أُحِبُّ دَرَّاجَتِي.

I love my bicycle.

A basic Subject-Verb-Object sentence.

6

الدَّرَّاجَةُ فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ.

The bicycle is in the garden.

Using the preposition 'fi' (in).

7

رَكِبَ الْوَلَدُ الدَّرَّاجَةَ.

The boy rode the bicycle.

Past tense verb 'rakiba'.

8

دَرَّاجَةٌ صَغِيرَةٌ.

A small bicycle.

Indefinite noun-adjective pair.

1

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ.

I go to school by bicycle.

The preposition 'bi' is used for means of transport.

2

اشْتَرَى أَبِي لِي دَرَّاجَةً جَمِيلَةً.

My father bought me a beautiful bicycle.

The noun 'darraajah' is the direct object (mansub).

3

هَلْ تَعْرِفُ رُكُوبَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ؟

Do you know how to ride a bicycle?

Using the verbal noun (Masdar) 'rukuub'.

4

أُفَضِّلُ الدَّرَّاجَةَ عَلَى السَّيَّارَةِ.

I prefer the bicycle over the car.

Using the verb 'ufaddilu' (I prefer).

5

الدَّرَّاجَةُ النَّارِيَّةُ سَرِيعَةٌ جِدًّا.

The motorcycle is very fast.

Distinguishing the 'fire cycle' (motorcycle).

6

نَظَّفْتُ دَرَّاجَتِي أَمْسِ.

I cleaned my bicycle yesterday.

Past tense with the time adverb 'amsi'.

7

يُوجَدُ مَحَلُّ دَرَّاجَاتٍ قَرِيبٌ.

There is a bicycle shop nearby.

Plural 'darraajaat' in an Idafa construction.

8

سَقَطْتُ عَنِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ وَلَكِنِّي بِخَيْرٍ.

I fell off the bicycle but I am fine.

The preposition 'an' means 'off' or 'from' here.

1

رُكُوبُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ يُقَوِّي عَضَلَاتِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ.

Cycling strengthens the leg muscles.

Subject is the Masdar 'rukuub al-darraajah'.

2

تُسَاهِمُ الدَّرَّاجَةُ فِي حِمَايَةِ الْبِيئَةِ مِنَ التَّلَوُّثِ.

The bicycle contributes to protecting the environment from pollution.

Using the verb 'tusaahimu fi' (to contribute to).

3

يَجِبُ أَنْ تَرْتَدِيَ الْخُوذَةَ عِنْدَ رُكُوبِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ.

You must wear a helmet when riding a bicycle.

Using the modal 'yajibu an' (must).

4

اسْتَعَرْتُ دَرَّاجَةَ صَدِيقِي لِلذَّهَابِ إِلَى النَّادِي.

I borrowed my friend's bicycle to go to the club.

Idafa construction: 'darraajat sadiiqi'.

5

تُعْتَبَرُ الدَّرَّاجَةُ الْهَوَائِيَّةُ وَسِيلَةَ نَقْلٍ اِقْتِصَادِيَّةً.

The bicycle is considered an economical means of transport.

Passive verb 'tu'tabaru' (is considered).

6

هَلْ هُنَاكَ مَسَارَاتٌ خَاصَّةٌ لِلدَّرَّاجَاتِ فِي مَدِينَتِكَ؟

Are there special paths for bicycles in your city?

Plural 'darraajaat' with the preposition 'li-' (for).

7

تَعَلَّمْتُ رُكُوبَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ عِنْدَمَا كُنْتُ فِي السَّادِسَةِ.

I learned to ride a bicycle when I was six.

Using 'indama' (when) to connect clauses.

8

تَعَطَّلَتْ دَرَّاجَتِي وَأَنَا فِي طَرِيقِي إِلَى الْبَيْتِ.

My bicycle broke down while I was on my way home.

The verb 'ta'attalat' (broke down) matches the feminine subject.

1

تَسْعَى الْحُكُومَةُ لِتَشْجِيعِ الْمُوَاطِنِينَ عَلَى اسْتِخْدَامِ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ.

The government seeks to encourage citizens to use bicycles.

Using 'tas'a li-' (to seek to).

2

أَصْبَحَ سِبَاقُ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ رِيَاضَةً شَعْبِيَّةً فِي الْمِنْطَقَةِ.

Cycling races have become a popular sport in the region.

The verb 'asbaha' (to become) for change of state.

3

تَتَمَيَّزُ هَذِهِ الدَّرَّاجَةُ بِإِطَارٍ خَفِيفٍ مَصْنُوعٍ مِنَ الأَلْيَافِ الْكَرْبُونِيَّةِ.

This bicycle features a lightweight frame made of carbon fiber.

Technical vocabulary: 'al-alyaaf al-karbuuniyya'.

4

إِنَّ الِاعْتِمَادَ عَلَى الدَّرَّاجَةِ يُقَلِّلُ مِنَ الِاحْتِبَاسِ الْحَرَارِيِّ.

Reliance on the bicycle reduces global warming.

Abstract noun 'al-i'timaad' (reliance).

5

تَطَوَّرَتْ تِكْنُولُوجِيَا الدَّرَّاجَاتِ الْكَهْرُبَائِيَّةِ بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحُوظٍ.

Electric bicycle technology has developed remarkably.

Adverbial phrase 'bi-shaklin malhuuz' (remarkably).

6

تُوَاجِهُ الدَّرَّاجَاتُ تَحَدِّيَاتٍ كَبِيرَةً فِي الشَّوَارِعِ الْمُزْدَحِمَةِ.

Bicycles face great challenges in crowded streets.

Verb 'tuwaajihu' (to face) with a plural object.

7

يُمْكِنُ طَيُّ هَذِهِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ لِتَوْفِيرِ الْمِسَاحَةِ فِي الشَّقَّةِ.

This bicycle can be folded to save space in the apartment.

Passive-like construction 'yumkinu tayyu'.

8

قَامَ الدَّرَّاجُ بِرِحْلَةٍ طَوِيلَةٍ عَبْرَ الْقَارَّةِ بِدَرَّاجَتِهِ.

The cyclist took a long journey across the continent with his bicycle.

The noun 'darraaj' (cyclist) comes from the same root.

1

تَعْكِسُ الدَّرَّاجَةُ فِي فِيلْمِ 'وَجْدَة' تَطَلُّعَاتِ الْجِيلِ الْجَدِيدِ.

The bicycle in the film 'Wadjda' reflects the aspirations of the new generation.

Literary analysis using 'ta'kisu' (reflects).

2

إِنَّ انْتِشَارَ ثَقَافَةِ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ يَتَطَلَّبُ بِنْيَةً تَحْتِيَّةً مُتَطَوِّرَةً.

The spread of cycling culture requires a sophisticated infrastructure.

Complex phrase 'binya tahtiyya' (infrastructure).

3

تُعَدُّ الدَّرَّاجَةُ رَمْزًا لِلْحُرِّيَّةِ الْفَرْدِيَّةِ وَالِاسْتِقْلَالِيَّةِ.

The bicycle is considered a symbol of individual freedom and independence.

Philosophical use of 'ramz' (symbol).

4

نَاقَشَ الْبَاحِثُونَ الدَّوْرَ السُّوسِيُولُوجِيَّ لِلدَّرَّاجَةِ فِي الْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ النَّامِيَةِ.

Researchers discussed the sociological role of the bicycle in developing societies.

Academic register with 'al-dawr al-suusiyuuluuji'.

5

لَمْ تَعُدِ الدَّرَّاجَةُ مُجَرَّدَ لُعْبَةٍ، بَلْ أَدَاةً لِلتَّغْيِيرِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيِّ.

The bicycle is no longer just a toy, but a tool for social change.

Structure 'lam ta'ud... bal' (no longer... but).

6

تَتَطَلَّبُ صِيَانَةُ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ الِاحْتِرَافِيَّةِ مَهَارَةً تِقْنِيَّةً عَالِيَةً.

Maintenance of professional bicycles requires high technical skill.

Adjective 'ihtiraafiyya' (professional).

7

أَدَّى ارْتِفَاعُ أَسْعَارِ الْوَقُودِ إِلَى طَفْرَةٍ فِي مَبِيعَاتِ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ.

The rise in fuel prices led to a boom in bicycle sales.

Economic term 'tafrah' (boom/surge).

8

يُمَثِّلُ التَّدَرُّجُ فِي تَعَلُّمِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ مِثَالاً حَيًّا عَلَى اكْتِسَابِ الْمَهَارَاتِ.

Gradualism in learning the bicycle represents a living example of skill acquisition.

Using 'tadarruj' (gradualism) from the same root.

1

تَتَجَلَّى فَلْسَفَةُ التَّوَازُنِ فِي أَبْهَى صُوَرِهَا عِنْدَ قِيَادَةِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ.

The philosophy of balance is manifested in its finest forms when riding a bicycle.

Highly formal verb 'tatajalla' (manifests).

2

إِنَّ التَّمَاهِيَ بَيْنَ الإِنْسَانِ وَدَرَّاجَتِهِ يَلْغِي الْفَوَارِقَ بَيْنَ الْآلَةِ وَالْجَسَدِ.

The identification between man and his bicycle eliminates the differences between machine and body.

Abstract term 'al-tamaahi' (identification/merging).

3

تُثِيرُ الدَّرَّاجَةُ تَدَاعِيَاتٍ نَفْسِيَّةً تَرْتَبِطُ بِذِكْرَيَاتِ الطُّفُولَةِ الْمَنْسِيَّةِ.

The bicycle evokes psychological associations linked to forgotten childhood memories.

Psychological term 'tadaa'iyaat' (associations).

4

تَجَاوَزَتِ الدَّرَّاجَةُ مَفْهُومَ النَّقْلِ لِتُصْبِحَ مَانِيفِسْتُو لِلْحَيَاةِ الْبَسِيطَةِ.

The bicycle has transcended the concept of transport to become a manifesto for simple living.

Using the loanword 'maanifistoo' (manifesto).

5

يُعَدُّ الِانْخِرَاطُ فِي ثَقَافَةِ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ نَقْدًا ضِمْنِيًّا لِلنَّزْعَةِ الِاسْتِهْلَاكِيَّةِ.

Engagement in cycling culture is an implicit critique of consumerism.

Critical theory term 'al-naz'a al-istihlaakiyya'.

6

تَشْهَدُ الْحَوَاكِيرُ الْحَضَرِيَّةُ انْبِعَاثًا لِلدَّرَّاجَةِ كَأَدَاةٍ لِلصُّمُودِ الْبِيئِيِّ.

Urban settings are witnessing a rebirth of the bicycle as a tool for environmental resilience.

Poetic word 'al-hawaakiir' (urban plots/settings).

7

إِنَّ دِينَامِيكِيَّةَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ تَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى التَّنَاغُمِ بَيْنَ الْقُوَّةِ الطَّارِدَةِ وَالْجَاذِبِيَّةِ.

The dynamics of the bicycle depend on the harmony between centrifugal force and gravity.

Scientific register: 'al-quwwa al-taaridah'.

8

تَظَلُّ الدَّرَّاجَةُ أَيْقُونَةً خَالِدَةً فِي تَارِيخِ الِابْتِكَارِ الْبَشَرِيِّ.

The bicycle remains an eternal icon in the history of human innovation.

Strong adjective 'khaalidah' (eternal).

자주 쓰는 조합

رُكُوبُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ
دَرَّاجَةٌ جَبَلِيَّةٌ
سِبَاقُ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ
مَسَارُ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ
قِيَادَةُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ
دَرَّاجَةٌ كَهْرُبَائِيَّةٌ
صِيَانَةُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ
دَرَّاجَةٌ نَارِيَّةٌ
خُوذَةُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ
مَحَلُّ دَرَّاجَاتٍ

자주 쓰는 구문

بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ

— By bicycle. Used to describe the method of travel.

أُسَافِرُ بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ.

رَكِبَ الدَّرَّاجَةَ

— To ride the bicycle. The standard verb-noun combination.

رَكِبَ الْوَلَدُ الدَّرَّاجَةَ.

دَرَّاجَةُ أَطْفَالٍ

— Children's bicycle. Used for small bikes.

اشْتَرَيْتُ دَرَّاجَةَ أَطْفَالٍ لِابْنِي.

تَصْلِيحُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ

— Fixing the bicycle. Common when it breaks down.

تَصْلِيحُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ مُكْلِفٌ.

دَرَّاجَةٌ لِلْبَيْعِ

— Bicycle for sale. Seen in classified ads.

رَأَيْتُ لَافِتَةً: دَرَّاجَةٌ لِلْبَيْعِ.

دَرَّاجَةٌ قَدِيمَةٌ

— Old bicycle. Often used for nostalgia or scrap.

عِنْدِي دَرَّاجَةٌ قَدِيمَةٌ فِي الْمَخْزَنِ.

سِبَاقُ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ الْعَالَمِيُّ

— World cycling race. Used in sports news.

فَازَ فِي سِبَاقِ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ الْعَالَمِيِّ.

دَرَّاجَةٌ سَرِيعَةٌ

— Fast bicycle. Describing performance.

هَذِهِ دَرَّاجَةٌ سَرِيعَةٌ جِدًّا.

مِقْوَدُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ

— Bicycle handlebar. A specific part.

أَمْسِكْ مِقْوَدَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ جَيِّدًا.

عَجَلَةُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ

— Bicycle wheel. Used when discussing tires.

عَجَلَةُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ مَفْقُودَةٌ.

자주 혼동되는 단어

دَرَّاجَة vs دَرَجَة

Means 'degree' or 'grade'. It lacks the shadda on the 'r' and the long 'alif'.

دَرَّاجَة vs دَجَّاجَة

Means 'chicken'. It has a 'jeem' instead of a 'ra' after the 'dal'.

دَرَّاجَة vs دُرْج

Means 'drawer'. It is masculine and much shorter.

관용어 및 표현

"الْحَيَاةُ مِثْلُ رُكُوبِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ"

— Life is like riding a bicycle. You must keep moving to keep your balance.

تَذَكَّرْ أَنَّ الْحَيَاةَ مِثْلُ رُكُوبِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ.

Philosophical
"دَرَّاجَةُ الرِّيحِ"

— The bicycle of the wind. Used poetically for something very fast.

انْطَلَقَ كَأَنَّهُ عَلَى دَرَّاجَةِ الرِّيحِ.

Poetic
"دَرَّاجَةٌ بِلَا مِقْوَدٍ"

— A bicycle without a handlebar. Refers to a situation out of control.

الْمَشْرُوعُ الآنَ مِثْلُ دَرَّاجَةٍ بِلَا مِقْوَدٍ.

Metaphorical
"دَارَ دَوْرَةَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ"

— To go in a cycle. Refers to something repetitive.

تَدُورُ الأَيَّامُ دَوْرَةَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ.

Literary
"رَكِبَ دَرَّاجَةَ الأَحْلَامِ"

— To ride the bicycle of dreams. To be idealistic or delusional.

هُوَ يَرْكَبُ دَرَّاجَةَ الأَحْلَامِ وَلَا يَرَى الْوَاقِعَ.

Informal
"سَقَطَ مِنْ دَرَّاجَةِ الْحَظِّ"

— Fell off the bicycle of luck. To experience a sudden misfortune.

بَعْدَ الْخَسَارَةِ، شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ سَقَطَ مِنْ دَرَّاجَةِ الْحَظِّ.

Literary
"دَرَّاجَةُ الْوَقْتِ"

— The bicycle of time. Refers to the passing of years.

دَرَّاجَةُ الْوَقْتِ لَا تَتَوَقَّفُ.

Poetic
"قَادَ دَرَّاجَةَ التَّغْيِيرِ"

— To lead the bicycle of change. To be a pioneer.

الْمُفَكِّرُ يَقُودُ دَرَّاجَةَ التَّغْيِيرِ فِي الْمُجْتَمَعِ.

Formal
"دَرَّاجَةٌ فِي مَهَبِّ الرِّيحِ"

— A bicycle in the wind. Something fragile or vulnerable.

مُسْتَقْبَلُهُ مِثْلُ دَرَّاجَةٍ فِي مَهَبِّ الرِّيحِ.

Literary
"بِقُوَّةِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ"

— With the power of a bicycle. Meaning with simple, human effort.

أَنْجَزَ الْعَمَلَ بِقُوَّةِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

دَرَّاجَة vs دَرَّاجَة نَارِيَّة

Both start with 'darraajah'.

The second word 'naariyya' (fire) specifies it has an engine.

اشْتَرَى أَخِي دَرَّاجَةً نَارِيَّةً سَرِيعَةً.

دَرَّاجَة vs سَيَّارَة

Both are feminine vehicles.

A car has four wheels and an engine; a bike has two and pedals.

السَّيَّارَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ.

دَرَّاجَة vs حَافِلَة

Both are feminine transport nouns.

A bus is for many people; a bike is for one.

أَرْكَبُ الْحَافِلَةَ لِلْمَسَافَاتِ الطَّوِيلَةِ.

دَرَّاجَة vs عَرَبَة

Both are vehicles.

A cart or carriage, often pulled by animals or pushed.

عَرَبَةُ التَّسَوُّقِ مَلِيئَةٌ.

دَرَّاجَة vs طَيَّارَة

Similar 'fa''aalah' pattern.

An airplane flies; a bike stays on the ground.

سَافَرْتُ بِالطَّيَّارَةِ إِلَى مِصْرَ.

문장 패턴

A1

هَذِهِ [اسم]

هَذِهِ دَرَّاجَةٌ.

A1

[اسم] + [صفة]

دَرَّاجَةٌ زَرْقَاءُ.

A2

أَذْهَبُ بِـ [اسم]

أَذْهَبُ بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ.

A2

أُرِيدُ أَنْ [فعل]

أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَرْكَبَ الدَّرَّاجَةَ.

B1

[اسم] مَصْنُوعٌ مِنْ [مادة]

الدَّرَّاجَةُ مَصْنُوعَةٌ مِنَ الْحَدِيدِ.

B2

بِسَبَبِ [اسم]، [فعل]

بِسَبَبِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ، تَحَسَّنَتْ صِحَّتِي.

C1

رَغْمَ أَنَّ [جملة]، إِلَّا أَنَّ [جملة]

رَغْمَ أَنَّ الدَّرَّاجَةَ بَطِيئَةٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّهَا مُفِيدَةٌ.

C2

يُعَدُّ [اسم] رَمْزاً لِـ [اسم]

تُعَدُّ الدَّرَّاجَةُ رَمْزاً لِلْبَسَاطَةِ.

어휘 가족

명사

دَرَّاج (darraaj - cyclist)
تَدَرُّج (tadarruj - gradualism)
دَرَجَة (darajah - degree/step)
مَدْرَج (madraj - runway/aisle)

동사

دَرَجَ (daraja - to walk/go gradually)
تَدَرَّجَ (tadarraja - to progress by degrees)
أَدْرَجَ (adraja - to include/insert)

형용사

مُتَدَرِّج (mutadarrij - gradual)
دَارِج (daarij - common/popular)

관련

عَجَلَة (wheel)
مِقْوَد (handlebar)
سِلْسِلَة (chain)
دَوَّاسَة (pedal)
إِطَار (tire)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Very common in daily life, sports, and environmental discussions.

자주 하는 실수
  • Saying 'darraajah sarii'' → دَرَّاجَة سَرِيعَة

    Adjectives must be feminine to match 'darraajah'.

  • Pronouncing it 'darajah' → دَرَّاجَة

    The missing shadda changes the meaning to 'degree'.

  • Using 'sayyaarah' for bike → دَرَّاجَة

    Don't confuse different vehicles; 'sayyaarah' is a car.

  • Writing 'darraajah' with a 'tha' → دَرَّاجَة

    It starts with a 'dal' (د), not a 'tha' (ث).

  • Using 'fi' instead of 'bi' for transport → بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ

    In Arabic, you travel 'with/by' (bi) a vehicle, not 'in' (fi) it when it's a bike.

팁

Feminine Agreement

Always match your adjectives to the feminine 'darraajah'. Say 'darraajah sarii'a' (fast bike), not 'darraajah sarii''.

The Shadda

Don't forget to double the 'r' sound. It's 'dar-raajah'. If you say 'darajah', people will think you mean 'degree'.

Precision

Use 'darraajah hawai'iyya' in formal writing to be 100% clear you are talking about a bicycle.

Egyptian Slang

If you are in Cairo, use 'ajala' (wheel) to sound like a local when talking about your bike.

Parts of the Bike

Learn 'ajala' (wheel) and 'miqwad' (handlebar) to describe your bike in more detail.

Helmet

The word for helmet is 'khuudha'. Always mention 'khuudhat al-darraajah' for safety contexts.

Action Verbs

Use 'rakiba' for the act of getting on/riding and 'qaada' for the act of steering/driving.

Plural Rules

The plural 'darraajaat' is used for all types of cycles. It is a 'sound feminine plural'.

Transportation

The preposition 'bi-' is your best friend for transport. 'Bi-l-darraajah' is the standard way to say 'by bike'.

Media

Watch the movie 'Wadjda' to hear 'darraajah' used in a powerful cultural story.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Dar-Raajah'. 'Dar' sounds like 'door'. Imagine a bicycle leaning against a DOOR while a RAGE (raajah) of cyclists passes by.

시각적 연상

Visualize the two 'R's in the word (due to the shadda) as the two wheels of the bicycle.

Word Web

Wheels Pedals Helmet Road Speed Health Sport Transport

챌린지

Try to use 'darraajah' in a sentence describing your favorite color and a destination.

어원

From the Arabic root د-ر-ج (d-r-j), which relates to walking, stepping, or moving gradually. This root is ancient and found in various Semitic languages.

원래 의미: A thing that moves in steps or degrees. In the context of a bicycle, it refers to the rhythmic, circular motion of the pedals.

Semitic -> Afroasiatic -> Arabic.

문화적 맥락

In some traditional areas, adult women riding bicycles might still be viewed with curiosity, though this is changing rapidly in urban centers.

English speakers might assume 'bike' always means bicycle, but in Arabic, 'darraajah' is often specified as 'hawai'iyya' (air) to avoid motorcycle confusion.

The movie 'Wadjda' (2012) The poem 'Al-Darraajah' by various modern poets Riyadh Wheelers cycling club

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실제 사용 상황

Commuting

  • أَذْهَبُ بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ
  • مَسَارُ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ
  • رَكْنُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ
  • زَحْمَةُ السَّيَّارَاتِ

Shopping

  • كَمْ سِعْرُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ؟
  • دَرَّاجَةٌ لِلْكِبَارِ
  • ضَمَانُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ
  • تَخْفِيضَاتٌ عَلَى الدَّرَّاجَاتِ

Repair

  • الْعَجَلَةُ مَثْقُوبَةٌ
  • سِلْسِلَةُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ
  • زَيْتُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ
  • مِضَخَّةُ هَوَاءٍ

Sports

  • سِبَاقُ الدَّرَّاجَاتِ
  • لِيَاقَةٌ بَدَنِيَّةٌ
  • دَرَّاجٌ مُحْتَرِفٌ
  • مَسَافَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ

Childhood

  • دَرَّاجَةٌ بِثَلَاثِ عَجَلَاتٍ
  • تَعَلَّمَ الرُّكُوبَ
  • هَدِيَّةُ عِيدِ الْمِيلَادِ
  • لَعِبَ فِي الشَّارِعِ

대화 시작하기

"هَلْ تُحِبُّ رُكُوبَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ فِي وَقْتِ فَرَاغِكَ؟ (Do you like riding a bicycle in your free time?)"

"كَمْ مَرَّةً تَسْتَخْدِمُ الدَّرَّاجَةَ فِي الأُسْبُوعِ؟ (How many times do you use the bicycle per week?)"

"مَا هُوَ أَفْضَلُ مَكَانٍ لِقِيَادَةِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ هُنَا؟ (Where is the best place to ride a bike here?)"

"هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ الدَّرَّاجَةَ آمِنَةٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَدِينَةِ؟ (Do you think the bicycle is safe in this city?)"

"مَتَى تَعَلَّمْتَ رُكُوبَ الدَّرَّاجَةِ لأَوَّلِ مَرَّةٍ؟ (When did you learn to ride a bicycle for the first time?)"

일기 주제

صِفْ أَوَّلَ دَرَّاجَةٍ مَلَكْتَهَا فِي طُفُولَتِكَ وَكَيْفَ كَانَ شُعُورُكَ. (Describe the first bicycle you owned in your childhood and how you felt.)

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ فَوَائِدِ اسْتِخْدَامِ الدَّرَّاجَةِ بَدَلاً مِنَ السَّيَّارَةِ. (Write about the benefits of using a bike instead of a car.)

تَخَيَّلْ مَدِينَةً تَعْتَمِدُ فَقَطْ عَلَى الدَّرَّاجَاتِ، كَيْفَ سَتَكُونُ الْحَيَاةُ فِيهَا؟ (Imagine a city that relies only on bicycles; how would life be there?)

هَلْ رُكُوبُ الدَّرَّاجَةِ رِيَاضَةٌ أَمْ وَسِيلَةُ نَقْلٍ فَقَطْ؟ نَاقِشْ ذَلِكَ. (Is cycling a sport or just a means of transport? Discuss.)

اُكْتُبْ قِصَّةً قَصِيرَةً عَنْ رِحْلَةٍ قُمْتَ بِهَا بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ. (Write a short story about a journey you took by bicycle.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine because it ends with a Ta Marbuta (ة). This means you must use feminine adjectives like 'sarii'a' (fast) and feminine demonstrative pronouns like 'hadhihi' (this).

You say 'Arkabu al-darraajah' (أَرْكَبُ الدَّرَّاجَةَ). The verb 'rakiba' is the most common one used for bikes.

'Darraajah' is the general term, often implying a bicycle (hawai'iyya). 'Darraajah naariyya' specifically means a motorcycle (literally 'fire cycle').

The plural is 'darraajaat' (دَرَّاجَات). It follows the regular feminine plural pattern by adding 'aat' at the end.

Yes, it is Modern Standard Arabic and is understood everywhere. However, in Egypt, 'ajala' is more common in the street, and in Lebanon, 'bisiklet' is frequent.

Yes, a cyclist is called a 'darraaj' (دَرَّاج) for a male and 'darraajah' (same as bike) or 'darraajatu' for a female, though 'darraaj' is the common profession/hobby name.

You say 'darraajah jabaliyya' (دَرَّاجَة جَبَلِيَّة). 'Jabaliyya' comes from 'jabal', which means mountain.

The root is D-R-J (د-ر-ج), which relates to steps, degrees, and moving gradually.

Use the preposition 'bi' attached to the definite article: 'bi-l-darraajah' (بِالدَّرَّاجَةِ).

This happens in an 'Idafa' (possession) construction, like 'darraajat al-walad' (the boy's bike), where the Ta Marbuta is pronounced as a 't'.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write 'This is my bicycle' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write 'A red bicycle' in Arabic.

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writing

Write 'I go to work by bicycle' in Arabic.

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정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write 'My father bought a bike' in Arabic.

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정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about cycling and health.

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writing

Write 'I need to fix my bike' in Arabic.

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writing

Write about the benefits of cycling for the environment.

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writing

Write 'The motorcycle is faster than the bicycle' in Arabic.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Darraajah' as a symbol.

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writing

Write about the importance of cycling infrastructure.

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writing

Write 'The bicycle is new' in Arabic.

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writing

Write 'I love my bike' in Arabic.

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writing

Write 'Where is the bicycle shop?' in Arabic.

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writing

Write 'I have two bicycles' in Arabic.

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writing

Write 'The boy fell off the bike' in Arabic.

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writing

Write 'Cycling is an enjoyable sport' in Arabic.

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writing

Write 'The city built new bike paths' in Arabic.

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writing

Write 'You must wear a helmet' in Arabic.

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writing

Write about the history of the bicycle in one sentence.

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writing

Write a philosophical sentence about balance and cycling.

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speaking

Say 'I have a red bicycle' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Where is the bike?' in Arabic.

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speaking

Say 'I go by bike' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'This is a fast bike' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain why you like cycling in Arabic.

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speaking

Ask a friend if they have a bike.

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speaking

Describe your bike in three sentences.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Talk about the importance of bike helmets.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Discuss the impact of cycling on city traffic.

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speaking

Describe a cycling race you watched.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'New bike' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Small bike' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I ride the bike' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Mountain bike' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I fix the bike' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Bike path' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Electric bike' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Bicycle shop' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Sustainable transport' in Arabic.

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speaking

Discuss the etymology of the word.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Darraajah'.

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정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Indi darraajah'. What does the speaker have?

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정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Adhhabu bi-l-darraajah'. How are they going?

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정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Darraajah naariyya'. Is it a bike or a motorcycle?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Al-darraajah kabiira'. Is the bike big or small?

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listening

Listen: 'Sibaat al-darraajaat'. What event is it?

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listening

Listen: 'Masar al-darraajaat'. What is being mentioned?

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listening

Listen: 'Khuudhat al-darraajah'. What item is this?

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listening

Listen: 'Al-binya al-tahtiyya'. What is the topic?

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listening

Listen: 'Al-darraaj al-fa'iz'. Who won?

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listening

Listen: 'Darraajah hamraa'. What color?

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listening

Listen: 'Darraajah jadeedah'. Is it old or new?

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listening

Listen: 'Tashliih al-darraajah'. What is happening?

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listening

Listen: 'Darraajah kahruba'iyya'. What type?

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listening

Listen: 'Al-himaaya al-bi'iyya'. What is the benefit?

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/ 180 correct

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