فرغ
어떤 것이 끝나거나 완료되었을 때, 혹은 더 이상 남아있지 않을 때 사용하는 동사예요.
The verb 'faragha' signifies completing an activity or clearing a space, marking a transition to being free.
30초 단어
- To finish a task or job.
- To empty a space of contents.
- Indicates being free from occupation.
Summary
The verb 'faragha' signifies completing an activity or clearing a space, marking a transition to being free.
- To finish a task or job.
- To empty a space of contents.
- Indicates being free from occupation.
Use with the preposition min
Always pair 'faragha' with 'min' when talking about finishing a task. This helps clarify what activity you have completed.
Don't confuse with empty noun
Ensure you distinguish between the verb 'faragha' and the adjective 'farigh' which means empty. The verb requires an action.
Context of productivity
In Arabic culture, saying 'faraghtu' implies you are now available to help others or start something new.
예시
4 / 4فرغت من العمل مبكراً اليوم.
I finished work early today.
هل فرغتم من إعداد التقرير؟
Have you finished preparing the report?
فرغ الكأس من العصير.
The glass was emptied of juice.
فرغ الباحث من دراسته الميدانية.
The researcher completed his field study.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'free'—when you finish (faragha) a task, you are 'free' (farigh) to do other things.
نظرة عامة
الفعل 'فرغ' هو فعل ثلاثي يستخدم للإشارة إلى انتهاء الفرد من مهمة أو عمل كان يشغل وقته. يحمل دلالة على الانتقال من حالة الانشغال إلى حالة الراحة أو الاستعداد لمهمة جديدة. 2) أنماط الاستخدام: يأتي الفعل غالباً متعدياً بحرف الجر 'من' (فرغ من العمل)، كما يمكن أن يأتي بمعنى إخلاء المكان (فرغ الغرفة من الأثاث). 3) السياقات الشائعة: يستخدم في سياقات العمل والدراسة، مثل قول الطالب 'فرغت من كتابة الواجب'، وكذلك في السياقات اليومية المتعلقة بتنظيم الوقت أو ترتيب الأماكن. 4) مقارنة مع كلمات مشابهة: يختلف عن 'أنهى' بأن 'فرغ' يركز أكثر على التحرر من عبء المهمة، بينما 'أنهى' يركز على اكتمال الفعل ذاته. كما يختلف عن 'خلا' التي تعني الخلو من المضمون بشكل عام.
사용 참고사항
The verb 'faragha' is neutral in register but leans towards formal when used in professional contexts. It is standard Arabic and widely understood across all dialects. Always ensure the preposition 'min' follows when referring to a task.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often forget the preposition 'min' after the verb. Another mistake is using it as an adjective instead of a verb. Remember that 'farigh' is the adjective, not the verb.
암기 팁
Think of 'free'—when you finish (faragha) a task, you are 'free' (farigh) to do other things.
어원
The root 'f-r-gh' relates to emptiness and space. It evolved to describe the state of having no tasks left to occupy one's time.
문화적 맥락
In Arab culture, being 'farigh' (free) is sometimes viewed as a time for social connection. However, 'tafaragha' (to dedicate oneself) is highly valued in professional and religious contexts.
예시
فرغت من العمل مبكراً اليوم.
everydayI finished work early today.
هل فرغتم من إعداد التقرير؟
formalHave you finished preparing the report?
فرغ الكأس من العصير.
informalThe glass was emptied of juice.
فرغ الباحث من دراسته الميدانية.
academicThe researcher completed his field study.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
وقت الفراغ
Free time
فرغ صبره
He lost his patience
تفرغ للعمل
Dedicated himself to work
자주 혼동되는 단어
Khala implies emptiness or vacancy of a place, whereas faragha is about completing an action.
Anha is a direct synonym for finishing, but it doesn't carry the connotation of being 'free' afterwards like faragha.
문법 패턴
Use with the preposition min
Always pair 'faragha' with 'min' when talking about finishing a task. This helps clarify what activity you have completed.
Don't confuse with empty noun
Ensure you distinguish between the verb 'faragha' and the adjective 'farigh' which means empty. The verb requires an action.
Context of productivity
In Arabic culture, saying 'faraghtu' implies you are now available to help others or start something new.
셀프 테스트
املأ الفراغ بالفعل المناسب
لقد ___ من قراءة الكتاب.
تستخدم 'فرغت' لتناسب ضمير المتكلم 'أنا'.
اختر المعنى الصحيح
ما معنى 'فرغ العامل من تنظيف الغرفة'؟
الفعل فرغ يعني هنا الانتهاء من المهمة.
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة
من / الدرس / فرغ / الطالب
الترتيب الصحيح هو فعل فاعل ثم جار ومجرور.
점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문فرغ تركز على حالة الشخص بعد الانتهاء من العمل (أصبح حراً)، بينما أنهى تركز على إتمام الفعل ذاته.
نعم، يقال فرغ الكوب من الماء، أي جعله خالياً منه.
يستخدم حرف الجر 'من' عادةً عند الحديث عن الانتهاء من مهمة ما.
يمكن أن يكون لازماً مثل 'فرغ الطالب من دراسته'، ومتعدياً مثل 'فرغ العاملُ الصندوقَ'.
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
عادةً
A1이 부사는 보통의 방식이나 자주 일어나는 일을 묘사합니다. '보통'이라고 말하는 것과 같아요.
إعداد
B2음식이나 프로젝트처럼, 무언가를 준비하는 과정이나 절차를 말합니다.
عاضد
B2누군가를 돕거나 지지한다는 뜻의 동사예요. 특히 도움이 필요할 때 사용해요.
عادةً ما
B2이 부사는 보통 무언가가 대부분의 경우에 일어난다는 것을 의미합니다.
عادي
A1이 단어는 평범한 날처럼 전형적이거나 익숙한 것을 의미합니다.
عاقبة
B1어떤 행동의 결과인데, 종종 부정적이거나 바라던 것이 아닌 경우를 말해요.
أعلى
A1이 단어는 더 높은 방향이나 위치를 나타냅니다. '위로' 움직이는 것을 생각해 보세요.
عالٍ
A2소리가 아주 크거나 높이가 매우 높은 것을 묘사할 때 써요.
عال
B1이 단어는 소리가 크거나 수준이 높다는 뜻이에요. 높은 소리나 높은 가격처럼요.
عَالَمِيّ
B1전 세계와 관련된 것을 말해. 지구 전체에 영향을 미치거나 세계적인 규모일 때 써.
