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B1 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

فُرْصَة

fursa
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 فُرْصَة 30초 만에
설명 فُرْصَة in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'furṣa' is introduced primarily as part of the polite phrase 'Furṣa sa'īda' (Nice to meet you). Students learn it as a fixed expression before understanding its individual components. At this stage, you might also use it in very simple sentences like 'I have a chance' (Ladaiya furṣa) or 'This is a good chance' (Hādhihi furṣa jayyida). The focus is on recognizing the word in greetings and basic descriptions of positive situations. You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just remember it's a feminine word and it means something good is happening or you are meeting someone nice.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'furṣa' in more varied contexts, particularly related to daily life and simple plans. You might talk about a 'furṣat 'amal' (job opportunity) or a 'furṣa lil-safar' (chance to travel). You start to pair it with basic verbs like 'wajada' (to find) or 'a'ṭā' (to give). You also learn the plural 'furaṣ' and how to describe it with simple adjectives like 'kabīra' (big) or 'thāniya' (second). The goal is to be able to express that you have an opportunity to do a specific activity, like 'I have a chance to study Arabic.'
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At the B1 level, 'furṣa' becomes a tool for discussing goals, career, and social issues. You move beyond simple existence ('there is a chance') to action-oriented phrases like 'seizing the opportunity' (ightinām al-furṣa). You can describe opportunities in more detail using complex adjectives like 'mutāḥa' (available) or 'dahabiyya' (golden). You understand the difference between 'furṣa' and 'ḥaẓẓ' (luck) and can use them correctly in context. You also begin to see the word in media headlines and can understand its role in sentences about economic or social possibilities.
At the B2 level, you use 'furṣa' with more sophisticated verbs and in more abstract discussions. You might talk about 'diminishing opportunities' (taḍā'ul al-furaṣ) or 'creating opportunities' (khalq al-furaṣ). You are comfortable using it in formal writing, such as a cover letter where you might say 'I am grateful for this opportunity.' You also understand the cultural weight of the word in proverbs and idioms. Your grammar is precise, correctly applying feminine singular agreement to the plural 'furaṣ' in complex sentences with multiple clauses.
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At the C1 level, 'furṣa' is used in nuanced academic and professional discourse. You can discuss the 'equality of opportunity' (takāfu' al-furaṣ) in a sociological context or the 'opportunity cost' (tuklufat al-furṣa) in economics. You use the word to express subtle shades of meaning, such as a 'fleeting opportunity' or a 'missed opportunity that changed the course of history.' You can analyze literature or political speeches where 'furṣa' is used as a rhetorical device. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the use of high-level collocations and rare synonyms.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'furṣa' across all registers, from street slang to classical poetry. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the nature of 'opportunity' versus 'destiny' (qadar). You understand the historical etymology of the root f-r-ṣ and how it has evolved in different Arabic dialects. You can use the word in complex metaphorical ways and understand its most subtle implications in legal or diplomatic documents. You can also play with the word in creative writing, using its various meanings to create puns or deep symbolic imagery.
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فُرْصَة 30초 만에

  • Furṣa means opportunity or chance.
  • It is a feminine noun (plural: furaṣ).
  • Used in the greeting 'Furṣa sa'īda' (Nice to meet you).
  • Commonly paired with 'seize' (ightanama) or 'lose' (ḍayya'a).

The Arabic word فُرْصَة (furṣa) is a cornerstone of both daily conversation and formal discourse. At its core, it represents a 'favorable juncture of circumstances'—a moment in time where action can lead to a specific, often positive, outcome. Unlike the English word 'chance,' which can sometimes imply mere randomness or luck (often covered by the Arabic word ḥaẓẓ), furṣa typically implies a window of opportunity that one should recognize and potentially seize. It is a feminine noun, as indicated by the tāʾ marbūṭa (ة) at the end, and its plural form is the broken plural فُرَص (furaṣ).

Primary Semantic Layer
The most common usage refers to a 'job opportunity' (furṣat 'amal) or a 'chance to study.' It suggests a possibility that has opened up.
Social Etiquette Layer
In social settings, it is the root of the standard parting phrase 'furṣa sa'īda,' which literally means 'happy opportunity' but functions as 'nice to meet you.'
Temporal Layer
It denotes a specific 'time' or 'occasion' that is suitable for a particular activity, often implying that this time is limited.
"هذه فُرْصَة لا تُعوض لزيارة القدس."
— Translation: This is an irreplaceable opportunity to visit Jerusalem.

In a broader philosophical sense, furṣa is often discussed in Arabic literature as something fleeting. The famous saying 'Al-furṣatu tamurru marra al-saḥāb' (Opportunity passes like the passing of clouds) emphasizes the need for swift action. This conceptualization shapes how native speakers view time—not just as a linear progression, but as a series of potential openings. When you use this word, you aren't just talking about a random event; you are talking about a moment pregnant with potential. It is used in business to discuss market entries, in sports to describe a scoring chance, and in personal relationships to describe a second chance (furṣa thāniya).

"الحياة مليئة بـ الفُرَص، ولكن علينا أن نكون مستعدين."

Life is full of opportunities, but we must be ready.

To master this word, one must understand its collocations. It is rarely used in isolation. You 'lose' it (ḍayya'a), you 'wait for' it (intadhara), or you 'create' it (khalaqa). In modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it is ubiquitous in news headlines regarding 'peace opportunities' or 'economic opportunities.' In dialects, the pronunciation might shift slightly (e.g., 'furṣa' with a lighter 'ṣ'), but the core meaning remains remarkably consistent across the Arab world, from Morocco to Iraq. This stability makes it an essential 'power word' for any learner aiming for B1 proficiency and beyond.

Using فُرْصَة correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine singular noun and its common verbal pairings. In a sentence, it usually functions as the object of a verb or the subject of a descriptive sentence. Because it ends in a tāʾ marbūṭa, any adjectives following it must also be feminine (e.g., furṣa jayyida - a good opportunity).

1. Common Verb Pairings (Collocations)

  • اغتنم الفرصة (Ightanama al-furṣa): To seize/take advantage of the opportunity. This is the most formal and common way to say 'seize the day.'
  • أضاع الفرصة (Aḍā'a al-furṣa): To waste or lose the opportunity.
  • أعطى فرصة (A'ṭā furṣa): To give a chance (e.g., 'Give me a chance' - A'ṭinī furṣa).
  • سنحت الفرصة (Sanaḥat al-furṣa): The opportunity arose/presented itself. Note the feminine verb form sanaḥat.

"عندما سَنَحَت الفُرْصَة، سافرتُ إلى الخارج." (When the opportunity arose, I traveled abroad.)

2. The Plural Form

The plural is فُرَص (furaṣ). It is a 'broken plural,' meaning it doesn't follow the standard suffix rules. In sentences, since it is a non-human plural, it is treated as a feminine singular for grammatical agreement. For example: al-furaṣ al-mutāḥa (the available opportunities), where mutāḥa is feminine singular.

3. Idiomatic Usage

The phrase "فرصة سعيدة" (Furṣa sa'īda) is the standard way to say 'Nice to meet you' at the end of a first meeting. It is the equivalent of 'Enchanté' or 'Mucho gusto.' If someone says this to you, the standard response is "أنا أسعد" (Ana as'ad), meaning 'I am even happier (to have met you).'

You will encounter فُرْصَة in almost every sphere of Arab life. Its versatility makes it a high-frequency word in media, professional environments, and social gatherings.

In Professional Settings

In job advertisements, you will see فرص عمل (furṣat 'amal - job opportunities). During interviews, an employer might say, 'هذه فرصة كبيرة لتطوير مهاراتك' (This is a great opportunity to develop your skills). In business negotiations, parties talk about الفرص الاستثمارية (investment opportunities).

In News and Media

News anchors frequently use the word when discussing politics. For example: 'تضاؤل فرص السلام' (The diminishing chances of peace) or 'فرصة أخيرة للمفاوضات' (A last chance for negotiations). It carries a weight of urgency in these contexts.

In Education

Teachers use it to encourage students: 'أمامكم فرصة ذهبية للنجاح' (You have a golden opportunity to succeed). It is also used in the context of scholarships (minḥa) being a 'life-changing opportunity.'

"لا تدع هذه الفُرْصَة تفوتك!" (Don't let this opportunity pass you by! - Common in advertising)

Even advanced learners sometimes stumble with the nuances of فُرْصَة. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid:

  • 1. Confusing 'Furṣa' with 'Ḥaẓẓ' (Luck):
    Learners often say 'I have a good furṣa' when they mean 'I am lucky.' Use ḥaẓẓ for luck and furṣa for a specific occasion or opportunity.
    Incorrect: حظي هو فرصة (My luck is an opportunity). Correct: أنا محظوظ بهذه الفرصة (I am lucky with this opportunity).
  • 2. Gender Agreement Errors:
    Because furṣa is feminine, the adjective must be feminine.
    Incorrect: فرصة جيد (Furṣa jayyid). Correct: فرصة جيدة (Furṣa jayyida).
  • 3. Misusing the Plural:
    Remember that the plural furaṣ is treated as feminine singular.
    Incorrect: الفرص متاحون (Al-furaṣ mutāḥūn). Correct: الفرص متاحة (Al-furaṣ mutāḥa).
  • 4. Overusing it for 'Time':
    While furṣa can mean 'occasion,' it shouldn't replace waqt (time) in general contexts. You don't ask 'Do you have the furṣa?' to mean 'Do you have the time?' unless you mean 'Do you have the opportunity?'.

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for فُرْصَة helps in choosing the precise word for the context.

مناسبة (Munāsaba)
Means 'occasion' or 'event.' While a furṣa is an opportunity to act, a munāsaba is often a social event like a wedding or a holiday. You might use a munāsaba as a furṣa to meet someone.
إمكانية (Imkāniyya)
Means 'possibility' or 'potential.' This is more abstract and technical. Furṣa is the concrete chance; imkāniyya is the theoretical possibility.
حظ (Ḥaẓẓ)
Means 'luck' or 'fortune.' This is passive. You receive luck, but you act on an opportunity.
مجال (Majāl)
Means 'room,' 'scope,' or 'field.' Sometimes used to mean 'there is room/a chance to do something' (hunāka majāl).

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Tāʾ Marbūṭa rules

Broken Plural patterns

Noun-Adjective agreement

Idafa construction

Subjunctive after 'an'

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수준별 예문

1

فرصة سعيدة!

Nice to meet you!

Fixed social expression.

2

هذه فرصة جيدة.

This is a good opportunity.

Feminine noun with feminine adjective.

3

عندي فرصة.

I have a chance.

Simple possession.

4

شكراً على هذه الفرصة.

Thank you for this opportunity.

Preposition 'ala' followed by the noun.

5

هل هناك فرصة؟

Is there a chance?

Question format with 'hal'.

6

فرصة واحدة فقط.

Only one chance.

Noun-adjective agreement.

7

هي فرصة كبيرة.

It is a big opportunity.

Subject pronoun 'hiya' (she/it).

8

أريد فرصة.

I want a chance.

Verb 'urīdu' + object.

1

وجدتُ فرصة عمل جديدة.

I found a new job opportunity.

Past tense verb + compound noun.

2

أعطني فرصة ثانية.

Give me a second chance.

Imperative verb with object pronoun.

3

هناك فرص كثيرة هنا.

There are many opportunities here.

Plural 'furaṣ' with feminine singular adjective 'kathīra'.

4

هذه فرصة للسفر.

This is a chance to travel.

Preposition 'li' (for/to) + verbal noun.

5

لا تضيع هذه الفرصة.

Don't waste this opportunity.

Negative imperative 'lā tuḍayyi'.

6

الفرصة متاحة للجميع.

The opportunity is available to everyone.

Definite noun + adjective.

7

انتظرتُ هذه الفرصة طويلاً.

I waited for this opportunity for a long time.

Past tense + object + adverbial 'ṭawīlan'.

8

هي فرصة لتعلم العربية.

It is a chance to learn Arabic.

Infinitive-like structure with 'li'.

1

يجب أن تغتنم هذه الفرصة الذهبية.

You must seize this golden opportunity.

Modal 'yajibu an' + subjunctive verb.

2

سنحت لي الفرصة لزيارة باريس.

The opportunity arose for me to visit Paris.

Verb 'sanaḥat' (arose) + dative 'lī'.

3

البحث عن فرص أفضل في الحياة.

Searching for better opportunities in life.

Masdar (verbal noun) 'al-baḥth'.

4

هل تعتقد أنها فرصة حقيقية؟

Do you think it's a real opportunity?

Embedded clause with 'annahā'.

5

ضاعَت الفرصة بسبب التأخير.

The opportunity was lost because of the delay.

Passive-like meaning with 'ḍā'at'.

6

نحن نوفر فرصاً متساوية للجميع.

We provide equal opportunities for all.

Present tense + indefinite plural object.

7

استغل الفرصة قبل فوات الأوان.

Take advantage of the opportunity before it's too late.

Imperative 'istaghilla'.

8

كانت فرصة رائعة للتعرف عليك.

It was a wonderful opportunity to get to know you.

Past tense 'kānat' agreeing with feminine 'furṣa'.

1

تعتبر هذه الاتفاقية فرصة تاريخية للسلام.

This agreement is considered a historical opportunity for peace.

Passive verb 'tu'tabaru'.

2

علينا خلق فرص عمل للشباب.

We must create job opportunities for the youth.

Verbal noun 'khalq' (creating).

3

تضاءلت فرص النجاة في العاصفة.

The chances of survival diminished in the storm.

Verb 'taḍā'alat' (diminished).

4

هذه الفرصة تتطلب شجاعة كبيرة.

This opportunity requires great courage.

Verb 'tataṭallabu' (requires).

5

بمجرد أن تأتي الفرصة، سأتحرك.

As soon as the opportunity comes, I will move.

Conditional phrase 'bimujarradi an'.

6

الفرص لا تأتي مرتين عادة.

Opportunities usually don't come twice.

Negative present tense + adverb 'marratayn'.

7

إنها فرصة لا تُعوض بأي ثمن.

It is an opportunity that cannot be replaced at any price.

Passive adjective phrase 'lā tu'awwaḍ'.

8

استخدم مهاراتك لاقتناص الفرص.

Use your skills to snatch opportunities.

Verbal noun 'iqtināṣ'.

1

يؤكد التقرير على ضرورة تكافؤ الفرص.

The report emphasizes the necessity of equal opportunities.

Idafa construction 'takāfu' al-furaṣ'.

2

كانت الفرصة مواتية للبدء بالمشروع.

The opportunity was favorable to start the project.

Adjective 'muwātiya' (favorable/opportune).

3

لا ينبغي لنا تفويت هذه الفرصة الثمينة.

We should not miss this precious opportunity.

Modal 'lā yanbaghī' + verbal noun.

4

تعد هذه الفرصة بمثابة نقطة تحول.

This opportunity serves as a turning point.

Idiomatic 'bi-mathābati' (as/serving as).

5

إن ضياع هذه الفرصة سيؤدي إلى كارثة.

The loss of this opportunity will lead to a disaster.

Subject 'ḍiyā' (loss) in idafa.

6

تتجلى الفرصة في أصعب الظروف.

Opportunity manifests in the most difficult circumstances.

Reflexive verb 'tatajallā'.

7

علينا استقراء الفرص المستقبلية بدقة.

We must extrapolate future opportunities accurately.

Sophisticated verb 'istiqrā''.

8

تعتمد النتائج على كيفية استغلال الفرص.

The results depend on how opportunities are exploited.

Complex prepositional phrase.

1

تكمن الفرصة في ثنايا التحديات الكبرى.

Opportunity lies within the folds of great challenges.

Metaphorical 'thanāyā' (folds).

2

إن مفهوم الفرصة يتجاوز مجرد المصادفة.

The concept of opportunity transcends mere coincidence.

Verb 'yatajāwazu' (transcends).

3

تتلاشى الفرص أمام التردد وعدم الحسم.

Opportunities vanish in the face of hesitation and indecision.

Verb 'tatalāshā' (vanishes).

4

كان اقتناص تلك الفرصة عملاً من أعمال العبقرية.

Snatching that opportunity was an act of genius.

Complex sentence structure.

5

الفرصة هي التقاء الاستعداد مع القدر.

Opportunity is the meeting of preparation and destiny.

Philosophical definition.

6

تستوجب هذه الفرصة رؤية استراتيجية ثاقبة.

This opportunity necessitates a piercing strategic vision.

Adjective 'thāqiba' (piercing/insightful).

7

في غياب الفرص، يذبل الطموح.

In the absence of opportunities, ambition withers.

Metaphorical use of 'yadhbulu'.

8

لا تكمن البراعة في انتظار الفرصة بل في صنعها.

Skill lies not in waiting for the opportunity but in creating it.

Contrastive 'bal' (but rather).

자주 쓰는 조합

فرصة عمل
فرصة ذهبية
اغتنم الفرصة
أضاع الفرصة
سنحت الفرصة
فرصة ثانية
تكافؤ الفرص
فرصة أخيرة
بانتظار الفرصة
خلق فرص

자주 쓰는 구문

فرصة سعيدة
في أول فرصة
أعطني فرصة
لا تدع الفرصة تفوتك
انتهز الفرصة
فرصة العمر
بأسرع فرصة
فرصة لا تعوض
الفرص المتاحة
فرصة للنجاح

자주 혼동되는 단어

فُرْصَة vs حظ (Luck)

فُرْصَة vs وقت (Time)

فُرْصَة vs مناسبة (Occasion)

관용어 및 표현

"الفرصة تمر مر السحاب"
"ضربة حظ أو فرصة"
"فرصة من ذهب"
"طرق باب الفرصة"
"في غفلة من الزمن (فرصة)"
"صيد الفرص"
"الفرصة لا تطرق الباب مرتين"
"بين الفينة والأخرى (فرصة)"
"على طبق من فضة (فرصة)"
"فرصة العمر"

혼동하기 쉬운

فُرْصَة vs فرض

فُرْصَة vs فرس

فُرْصَة vs فرش

문장 패턴

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사용법

nuance

Implies a positive opening.

dialectal variations

In Egyptian, it's 'forsa'. In Levantine, the 'ṣ' is often quite strong.

자주 하는 실수
  • Furṣa jayyid

    Adjective must be feminine.

  • Al-furaṣ al-mutāḥūn

    Non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives.

  • Using it for 'time' in 'What time is it?'

    Furṣa is for opportunity, not clock time.

  • Pronouncing it with a light 's'

    A light 's' can change the meaning or sound non-native.

  • Aḍā'tu al-ḥaẓẓ

    You lose an opportunity, you don't 'lose' luck in this way.

팁

Adjective Agreement

Always make sure the adjective following 'furṣa' is feminine, like 'jayyida' or 'kabīra'.

First Meetings

Using 'Furṣa sa'īda' makes you sound very polite and culturally aware.

The Golden Opportunity

Learn the phrase 'furṣa dahabiyya' to describe something very special.

Business Context

In emails, use 'أشكركم على هذه الفرصة' to thank someone for an opportunity.

The Emphatic S

Practice the 'ṣ' sound by keeping your tongue flat and the back of your throat tight.

News Keywords

When listening to the news, 'furaṣ' often signals a discussion about peace or economy.

The 'For' Connection

Think of 'Furṣa' as being 'For' a specific purpose.

Regional Sounds

Don't be surprised if the 'u' sounds more like an 'o' in some dialects (forsa).

Seizing vs. Losing

Memorize 'ightanama' and 'ḍayya'a' as the two main actions you do with a 'furṣa'.

Broken Plurals

Remember that 'furaṣ' doesn't end in 'at' like many feminine plurals.

암기하기

어원

Arabic root f-r-ṣ

문화적 맥락

In business, 'furaṣ' are discussed with high optimism.

Always respond to 'Furṣa sa'īda' with 'Ana as'ad'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"هل تعتقد أن هناك فرصة للسلام؟"

"كيف وجدت فرصة عملك الحالية؟"

"ما هي أكبر فرصة ضاعت منك؟"

"هل تؤمن بالفرصة الثانية؟"

"متى كانت آخر فرصة سعيدة لك؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن فرصة ذهبية حصلت عليها في حياتك.

ماذا تفعل عندما تضيع منك فرصة مهمة؟

هل تعتقد أن الفرص تُصنع أم تأتي بالصدفة؟

صف فرصة عمل تحلم بها.

كيف تستعد للفرص القادمة؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine because it ends in a tāʾ marbūṭa.

The plural is 'furaṣ', which is a broken plural.

Not exactly. Use 'ḥaẓẓ' for luck and 'furṣa' for a specific opportunity.

Say 'Furṣa sa'īda'.

It means 'seize the opportunity'.

It is used with 'hādhihi' because it is a non-human plural.

Yes, it means 'job opportunity'.

Words like 'māni'' (obstacle) or 'khisāra' (loss) are often used as opposites.

The root exists, but the specific word 'furṣa' as 'opportunity' is more common in later Arabic.

The most common response is 'Ana as'ad' (I am even happier).

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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