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B1 noun 6분 분량

artist

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 artist 30초 만에
설명 artist in your Level:
At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'artist' means a person who sings or performs on stage. It is a word you will hear when talking about music you like. You might say 'Min favoritartist är...' (My favorite artist is...). Remember that it is an 'en' word: en artist. In the plural, it becomes 'artister'. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just use it to talk about singers. Example: 'Hon är en artist.' (She is a performer.)
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At A2, you should start to distinguish 'artist' from other professions. You will use it when describing people's jobs or hobbies. You should be able to use the definite form 'artisten' (the artist) and the plural definite 'artisterna' (the artists). You might hear it in simple news stories or on the radio. 'Artisten sjunger bra' (The artist sings well). You should also know that it usually refers to someone in music or entertainment, not someone who paints.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'artist' in various contexts, such as discussing culture, media, and entertainment. You should understand the difference between 'en artist' (a performer) and 'en konstnär' ( a visual artist) and avoid mixing them up. You can start using compound words like 'popartist' or 'soloartist'. You should also notice that in Swedish, we often say 'Han jobbar som artist' or 'Hon är artist' without the article 'en' when talking about their profession.
At B2, you should understand the nuances of the word. 'Artist' can imply a certain level of professional success or a specific type of stage presence. You might use it when discussing the music industry, contracts, or concert reviews. You should be able to follow interviews with 'artister' on Swedish TV. You'll also encounter the word in more specialized fields, like 'cirkusartist' (circus performer) or 'makeup-artist'. Your pronunciation should correctly place the stress on the last syllable: ar-TIST.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'artist' with precision in academic or professional discussions about the arts and media. You should understand its connotations in different registers—from tabloid headlines to formal cultural critiques. You might discuss an artist's 'artistiska uttryck' (artistic expression) or their 'artisteri' (artistry/showmanship). You should be able to analyze how the term has evolved in the digital age with the rise of 'indieartister' and social media performers.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of the word's semantic field. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specific industry contexts. You understand the subtle social status associated with being called an 'artist' versus a 'trubadur' or a 'musiker'. You can engage in deep debates about the 'artistens roll i samhället' (the artist's role in society) and understand complex puns or wordplay involving the term in Swedish literature or high-level journalism.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

artist 30초 만에

  • In Swedish, 'artist' means a performer (singer, musician), not a painter.
  • It is an 'en-word' (en artist) with the plural form 'artister'.
  • Stress is on the second syllable: ar-TIST.
  • Commonly used in music, media, and stage contexts.

The Swedish word artist is a fascinating 'false friend' for English speakers. While in English, 'artist' typically brings to mind a painter with a palette or a sculptor with clay, in Swedish, it is almost exclusively used to describe a performer. This primarily includes singers, musicians, and stage entertainers. If you see a billboard for a concert, the person on stage is the artist. If you are talking about someone who paints beautiful landscapes, you must use the word konstnär instead. Using 'artist' for a painter in Sweden will lead to confusion, as people will wonder what kind of music they play or what their stage act involves.

Musical Context
Used for pop stars, rock singers, and soloists. 'Hon är en fantastisk artist' means she is a great performer/singer.
Stage Presence
Refers to the charisma and ability to entertain a live audience. An artist is someone who 'owns' the stage.

Många kända artister uppträdde på galan igår kväll.

Translation: Many famous performers/artists performed at the gala last night.

The word is very common in media, especially during events like Melodifestivalen (the Swedish Eurovision selection). In this context, every singer is referred to as an 'artist'. It implies a level of professionalism and public recognition. You wouldn't usually call a hobbyist singer an 'artist' unless they are performing for an audience. It carries a sense of 'showmanship'.

Vem är din favorit-artist inom popmusik?

Professionalism
It denotes a career in the entertainment industry.

In summary, use 'artist' when you are talking about the entertainment industry, music, and live performances. It is a word that celebrates the ability to engage an audience through sound and movement.

Using artist correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a common 'en-word' (utrum). The plural form is artister. Because it refers to people, it often appears as the subject of verbs like uppträda (perform), sjunga (sing), or släppa (release, as in an album).

Den unga artisten vann hela tävlingen.

When describing the type of performer, you often place an adjective before it or create a compound word. For example, solartist (solo artist) or popartist (pop artist). Note that in Swedish, we don't use a hyphen for these compounds; they are written as one word.

Definite Form
Artisten (The artist) - used when referring to a specific performer already mentioned.
Plural Indefinite
Artister (Artists/Performers) - used for general groups.

Sentence structure typically follows the SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) pattern. 'Artisten sjunger en sång' (The artist sings a song). When using it in the possessive, just add an 's': 'Artistens röst är unik' (The artist's voice is unique).

Vi bokade en lokal artist till bröllopet.

It is also common in the phrase 'att vara artist', meaning to be a professional performer. It is not just a hobby; it's an identity and a profession. In Swedish, we often omit the article 'en' when talking about professions: 'Han är artist' (He is [an] artist).

You will encounter artist most frequently in the entertainment sections of newspapers like Dagens Nyheter or Aftonbladet. It is the standard term for anyone in the music industry who performs. On the radio, DJs will introduce the 'nästa artist' (next artist) before playing a song. It is also the word used on streaming platforms like Spotify in the Swedish interface.

Programledaren presenterade kvällens första artist.

In television, talent shows like 'Idol' or 'Talang' use this word constantly. The judges might say, 'Du är en färdig artist' (You are a finished/ready artist), meaning you have the professional polish required for the industry. It is also heard in the context of circuses or variety shows, where acrobats and clowns are referred to as 'cirkusartister'.

Spotify/Music Apps
The 'Artist' page lists the performer's discography.
News Headlines
'Känd artist gripen' (Famous artist arrested) is a common tabloid headline.

In casual conversation, if you ask a friend 'Vilken artist gillar du?', they will likely name a singer or a band. It is a very natural, everyday word that doesn't sound overly formal or academic, yet it is perfectly acceptable in professional settings.

The most common mistake by English speakers is using artist to mean 'painter' or 'visual artist'. This is a classic semantic interference. In Swedish, if you say 'Jag vill bli artist' (I want to be an artist), people will ask you what instrument you play or if you can sing. If you want to paint, you must say 'Jag vill bli konstnär'.

Fel: Picasso var en känd artist. (Wrong: Picasso was a famous performer.)

Another mistake is confusing the plural forms. Since 'artist' ends in a consonant and is an 'en-word', some learners might try to use '-ar' or '-er' incorrectly. The correct plural is artister. Avoid saying 'artistar'.

The 'Konstnär' vs 'Artist' Trap
Artist = Performer (Music/Stage). Konstnär = Creator (Painting/Sculpture).

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. In Swedish, the stress is on the second syllable: ar-TIST. English speakers often stress the first syllable: AR-tist. Pronouncing it with the English stress will make it harder for Swedes to understand you immediately.

While artist is a broad term, there are many more specific words you can use depending on what kind of performer you are referring to. Using these will make your Swedish sound more precise and advanced.

Sångare / Sångerska
Specifically 'singer' (male/female). Use this if you want to focus only on the vocal aspect.
Musiker
Musician. This includes people who play instruments but might not be the 'star' performer.
Skådespelare
Actor. While actors are performers, they are rarely called 'artister' unless they also sing or do variety shows.
Konstnär
The word for a visual artist (painter, sculptor). This is the word most English speakers actually mean when they first say 'artist'.

If you are talking about a group, you would use band or grupp. However, the lead singer of that band is still the 'artist' in many contexts. For instance, 'Beyoncé är en artist, men hon var med i en grupp tidigare'.

Hon är både artist och låtskrivare.

Choosing between 'artist' and 'musiker' often depends on the level of fame and the 'show' aspect. A session drummer is a musiker, but the person whose name is on the ticket is the artist.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In the 1800s, the word 'artist' in Swedish was often used for circus performers and acrobats before it became the standard term for musical performers.

발음 가이드

UK /arˈtɪst/
US /ɑrˈtɪst/
Second syllable (ar-TIST).
라임이 맞는 단어
turist journalist optimist pessimist jurist cyklist bilist maskinist
자주 하는 실수
  • Stressing the first syllable like in English (AR-tist).
  • Pronouncing the 'r' too softly or like an English 'r'.
  • Making the 'i' sound like 'ee' (ar-TEEST). It should be a short 'i'.
  • Dropping the final 't'.
  • Pronouncing it as 'artist' (English style) instead of 'ar-tist' (Swedish style).

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize but easy to misunderstand if you assume the English meaning.

쓰기 3/5

Simple spelling, but plural forms need attention.

말하기 4/5

Stress on the second syllable is tricky for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

en musik sjunga spela människa

다음에 배울 것

konstnär skådespelare uppträda scen berömd

고급

estetik interpretatör ekvilibrist gala turné

알아야 할 문법

En-word Plurals (-er)

En artist -> Flera artister.

Profession Nouns without Articles

Han är artist. (Not 'Han är en artist' usually).

Compound Noun Formation

Pop + artist = Popartist.

Definite Suffix (-en)

Artisten sjunger.

Possessive -s

Artistens gitarr.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

Vem är din favoritartist?

Who is your favorite artist?

Favorit + artist = favorite artist.

2

Hon är en känd artist.

She is a famous artist.

'En' is used for indefinite singular.

3

Jag ser en artist på scenen.

I see an artist on the stage.

'På scenen' means 'on the stage'.

4

Artisten heter Anna.

The artist's name is Anna.

Definite form: artist + en.

5

Är du en artist?

Are you an artist?

Question structure.

6

Många artister sjunger här.

Many artists sing here.

Plural indefinite: artister.

7

Jag gillar denna artist.

I like this artist.

'Denna' means 'this'.

8

Artisten är glad.

The artist is happy.

Adjective 'glad' follows the noun.

1

Artisten ska uppträda klockan åtta.

The artist will perform at eight o'clock.

Future tense with 'ska'.

2

Här är en lista på kända artister.

Here is a list of famous artists.

Preposition 'på' used with 'lista'.

3

Han vill bli en stor artist i framtiden.

He wants to become a great artist in the future.

'Bli' means 'become'.

4

Artisterna bor på ett fint hotell.

The artists are staying at a nice hotel.

Plural definite: artisterna.

5

Jag köpte artistens nya album.

I bought the artist's new album.

Possessive 's' added to definite form.

6

Varje artist har sin egen stil.

Every artist has their own style.

'Sin' refers back to the subject.

7

Vi träffade en artist efter konserten.

We met an artist after the concert.

Past tense: träffade.

8

Artisten tackade sin publik.

The artist thanked their audience.

Verb: tackade (past tense).

1

Det är svårt att försörja sig som artist.

It is difficult to make a living as an artist.

'Försörja sig' is a reflexive verb meaning 'support oneself'.

2

Många artister skriver sina egna låtar.

Many artists write their own songs.

Plural reflexive 'sina'.

3

Artisten blev intervjuad i radio.

The artist was interviewed on the radio.

Passive voice with 'blev'.

4

Hon är en mångsidig artist som även dansar.

She is a versatile artist who also dances.

'Mångsidig' means versatile.

5

Vilka artister kommer till festivalen i sommar?

Which artists are coming to the festival this summer?

Question word 'vilka' for plural.

6

Artisten har en fantastisk röst.

The artist has a fantastic voice.

Noun phrase with adjective.

7

Det krävs mycket övning för att bli en bra artist.

It takes a lot of practice to become a good artist.

'Det krävs' means 'it is required'.

8

Artisten släppte sin första singel igår.

The artist released their first single yesterday.

Verb 'släppte' (released).

1

Artisten kritiserades för sitt politiska utspel.

The artist was criticized for their political statement.

Passive form '-des' on the verb.

2

Många svenska artister har nått internationell framgång.

Many Swedish artists have achieved international success.

Present perfect: 'har nått'.

3

Artisten har lyckats skapa ett unikt varumärke.

The artist has managed to create a unique brand.

'Lyckats' means 'managed/succeeded'.

4

Det är en stor press på unga artister idag.

There is a lot of pressure on young artists today.

Preposition 'på' for pressure.

5

Artisten valde att ställa in hela turnén.

The artist chose to cancel the entire tour.

'Ställa in' is a phrasal verb meaning 'cancel'.

6

Hon betraktas som en av vår tids största artister.

She is considered one of the greatest artists of our time.

'Betraktas som' means 'is regarded as'.

7

Artisten samarbetade med en känd producent.

The artist collaborated with a famous producer.

Verb: samarbetade.

8

Publiken gav artisten stående ovationer.

The audience gave the artist standing ovations.

Indirect object 'artisten'.

1

Artisten utforskar gränserna mellan pop och avantgarde.

The artist explores the boundaries between pop and avant-garde.

Verb: utforskar (explores).

2

Det finns en diskussion om artistens konstnärliga integritet.

There is a discussion about the artist's artistic integrity.

Note the use of 'konstnärlig' as an adjective here.

3

Många artister kämpar mot orättvisa streamingvillkor.

Many artists are fighting against unfair streaming terms.

Verb: kämpar (struggles/fights).

4

Artisten har genomgått en märkbar musikalisk utveckling.

The artist has undergone a noticeable musical development.

'Genomgått' (undergone).

5

Att vara artist innebär ofta ett liv i offentligheten.

Being an artist often means a life in the public eye.

'Innebär' (means/implies).

6

Artisten lyckades förmedla en känsla av melankoli.

The artist managed to convey a sense of melancholy.

'Förmedla' (convey).

7

Kritikerna hyllade artistens förmåga att förnya sig.

Critics praised the artist's ability to reinvent themselves.

'Förnya sig' (reinvent/renew oneself).

8

Detta är artistens mest ambitiösa projekt hittills.

This is the artist's most ambitious project so far.

Superlative: 'mest ambitiösa'.

1

Artisten dekonstruerar myten om kändisskap i sitt nya verk.

The artist deconstructs the myth of celebrity in their new work.

Sophisticated verb: dekonstruerar.

2

Det råder delade meningar om artistens provokativa estetik.

Opinions are divided on the artist's provocative aesthetics.

'Det råder delade meningar' is an idiom.

3

Artisten navigerar skickligt i det komplexa medielandskapet.

The artist skillfully navigates the complex media landscape.

Adverbial use of 'skickligt'.

4

Verket kan ses som en hyllning till bortgångna artister.

The work can be seen as a tribute to deceased artists.

'Bortgångna' is a polite word for 'dead'.

5

Artisten utmanar publikens förväntningar på genren.

The artist challenges the audience's expectations of the genre.

Verb: utmanar (challenges).

6

Genom sitt artisteri lyckas hen överbrygga kulturella klyftor.

Through their artistry, they manage to bridge cultural divides.

'Överbrygga' (bridge).

7

Artisten har blivit en symbol för den rådande tidsandan.

The artist has become a symbol of the prevailing zeitgeist.

'Tidsandan' (the zeitgeist).

8

Hennes status som ikonisk artist är numera oomtvistad.

Her status as an iconic artist is now undisputed.

'Oomtvistad' (undisputed).

자주 쓰는 조합

känd artist
etablerad artist
lovande artist
uppträda som artist
artistens röst
artistens karriär
internationell artist
lokal artist
mångsidig artist
artistens framträdande

자주 쓰는 구문

en stor artist

— A very talented or famous performer.

Han är verkligen en stor artist.

bli artist

— To become a professional performer.

Jag vill bli artist när jag blir stor.

boka en artist

— To hire a performer for an event.

Vi måste boka en artist till festen.

presentera en artist

— To introduce a performer on stage.

Låt mig presentera kvällens artist!

artistens nya låt

— The performer's new song.

Har du hört artistens nya låt?

en folkkär artist

— An artist loved by the general public.

Ted Gärdestad var en folkkär artist.

en hyllad artist

— A critically acclaimed performer.

Hon är en hyllad artist i hela Europa.

en självständig artist

— An independent artist (indie).

Han är en självständig artist utan skivbolag.

artistens uttryck

— The artist's style or expression.

Jag älskar artistens unika uttryck.

scenens artist

— A person who truly belongs on stage.

Hon är en sann scenens artist.

자주 혼동되는 단어

artist vs konstnär

A visual artist like a painter. This is the biggest point of confusion for English speakers.

artist vs skådespelare

An actor. While they perform, they are specifically called actors.

artist vs musiker

A musician. An artist is usually the 'front' person, while a musician can be in the background.

관용어 및 표현

"att vara en sann artist"

— To be incredibly talented and dedicated to the craft of performing.

Hon sjunger med sådan själ, hon är en sann artist.

neutral
"artist ut i fingerspetsarna"

— An artist to their fingertips; someone who is a performer in everything they do.

Han är en artist ut i fingerspetsarna.

informal
"leva som en artist"

— To live a bohemian or glamorous lifestyle associated with performers.

Han lever som en artist med sena nätter.

informal
"artistisk frihet"

— Artistic freedom; the right to create/perform without interference.

Artisten krävde total artistisk frihet.

formal
"en fallen artist"

— A 'fallen' artist; someone who was once famous but has lost their status.

Dokumentären handlar om en fallen artist.

neutral
"scenens mästare"

— Master of the stage (often referring to a great artist).

Han är scenens mästare.

literary
"göra artistisk succé"

— To have a great artistic success.

Hennes nya show gjorde artistisk succé.

neutral
"artistens lott"

— The fate or 'lot' of being an artist (often implying hardship).

Osäkerhet är ofta artistens lott.

literary
"en artist i världsklass"

— A world-class artist.

Sverige har många artister i världsklass.

neutral
"att dö som artist"

— Metaphorically, to lose one's career or relevance.

Utan förnyelse riskerar man att dö som artist.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

artist vs konstnär

English 'artist' covers both.

Konstnär = Visual arts; Artist = Performing arts.

Picasso var konstnär, Madonna är artist.

artist vs skådespelare

Both are performers.

Skådespelare = Acting in plays/films; Artist = Music/Stage shows.

Han är skådespelare i filmen, men artist på helgerna.

artist vs trubadur

Both sing.

Trubadur = Specifically a folk/ballad singer with a guitar.

Han är en känd trubadur, inte en popartist.

artist vs estradör

Both are on stage.

Estradör = An older, more formal term for a stage performer.

Karl Gerhard var en stor estradör.

artist vs kändis

Most artists are celebrities.

Kändis = Celebrity (for any reason); Artist = Professional performer.

Alla kändisar är inte artister.

문장 패턴

A1

Jag gillar [artist].

Jag gillar ABBA.

A2

Artisten är [adjective].

Artisten är bra.

B1

Han/hon jobbar som [artist].

Hon jobbar som artist.

B2

Det är en [adjective] artist.

Det är en lovande artist.

C1

Artistens [noun] är [adjective].

Artistens uttryck är unikt.

C2

Genom sitt [noun] har artisten...

Genom sitt artisteri har artisten nått ut.

B1

Vem är artisten bakom [song]?

Vem är artisten bakom låten?

B2

Artisten är känd för att [verb].

Artisten är känd för att dansa.

어휘 가족

명사

artisteri
artistnamn
artistförmedling
artistgala

동사

artisera (rare)

형용사

artistisk

관련

konstnär
musiker
scen
framträdande
underhållning
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in cultural and entertainment contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'artist' for a painter. → konstnär

    In Swedish, 'artist' only refers to performers.

  • Stressing the first syllable. → ar-TIST

    The stress must be on the second syllable.

  • Saying 'artistar' for plural. → artister

    The plural ending for this group of nouns is -er.

  • Using 'ett artist'. → en artist

    'Artist' is a common gender (utrum) noun.

  • Confusing 'artist' with 'skådespelare'. → skådespelare

    Actors are specifically called 'skådespelare'.

팁

Plural Ending

Remember the '-er' ending for plural. It's 'artister', not 'artistar'.

Avoid False Friends

Never use 'artist' for someone who paints. Use 'konstnär' instead.

Stress the End

Push the emphasis to the second syllable: ar-TIST.

Melodifestivalen

Watch Melodifestivalen to hear the word 'artist' used hundreds of times!

Spotify Settings

Set your Spotify to Swedish to see the word 'artist' in its natural environment.

Compound Words

Combine genres with 'artist' like 'popartist' or 'jazzartist'.

Professionalism

Use 'artist' to show respect for a performer's professional status.

Circus Context

In older texts, 'artist' often means a circus performer.

Listen for the 'T'

The final 't' is sharp and clear in Swedish.

The Stage Rule

If there is a stage, they are an artist. If there is a canvas, they are a konstnär.

암기하기

기억법

Think of an 'Artist' on a 'TIST' (like a list or a stage). Stress the TIST!

시각적 연상

Imagine a singer holding a microphone on a stage under a bright spotlight. That is a Swedish 'artist'.

Word Web

Sångare Scen Musik Publik Kändis Mikrofon Turné Album

챌린지

Try to name five Swedish 'artister' (like ABBA, Zara Larsson, Avicii) and use the word in a sentence for each.

어원

From French 'artiste', which comes from Medieval Latin 'artista'.

원래 의미: A master of liberal arts or a craftsman.

Indo-European (via Romance/Latin).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but 'artist' is a gender-neutral term in modern Swedish, though 'sångerska' exists for female singers.

English speakers must be careful not to say 'artist' when they mean 'painter'.

ABBA (world-famous artister) Zara Larsson Håkan Hellström

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Music Industry

  • släppa ett album
  • gå på turné
  • skriva kontrakt
  • toppa listorna

Live Performance

  • stå på scen
  • möta publiken
  • göra ett extranummer
  • ha scenskräck

Media/Interviews

  • bli intervjuad
  • prata om sin konst
  • synas i media
  • vinna ett pris

Circus/Variety

  • göra konster
  • träna i manegen
  • resa med sällskapet
  • applådera artisten

Personal Interest

  • min favoritartist
  • jag gillar den artisten
  • har du hört artisten?
  • följa en artist

대화 시작하기

"Vilken svensk artist tycker du är bäst?"

"Har du någonsin träffat en känd artist?"

"Skulle du vilja jobba som artist på heltid?"

"Vilken artist skulle du vilja se live på konsert?"

"Tycker du att en artist måste skriva sina egna låtar?"

일기 주제

Beskriv din favoritartist och varför du gillar hen så mycket.

Om du var en artist, vilken sorts musik skulle du framföra?

Reflektera över skillnaden mellan en artist och en konstnär i Sverige.

Skriv om en konsertupplevelse där artisten gjorde ett stort intryck på dig.

Tror du att det är svårt att vara en känd artist i ett litet land som Sverige?

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No, that is a common mistake. A painter is called a 'konstnär' in Swedish. 'Artist' is for performers.

Yes, 'artist' can be used for any gender. For females, you can also use 'sångerska' if they are specifically singers.

The plural is 'artister' (indefinite) and 'artisterna' (definite).

It is often used as a loanword: 'makeup-artist', or you can say 'sminkör'.

Yes, it is used daily in music and entertainment news.

The stress is on the last syllable: ar-TIST.

Usually, the word refers to an individual, but in industry contexts (like Spotify), a band can be categorized under 'artist'.

A 'musiker' plays an instrument; an 'artist' is the main performer/star of the show.

It is 'en artist'.

You say 'Han är artist' (omitting the 'en' for professions).

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