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B2 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

مُعَدَّات

muaaddat
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설명 مُعَدَّات in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'معدات' (muʿaddāt) as a big word for 'things' you use for a job or sport. Imagine your gym class or a playground. All the balls, nets, and weights are 'معدات'. You don't need to worry about the grammar too much yet. Just remember that it means 'equipment'. If you see a picture of a construction site with big trucks and tools, that is 'معدات'. It is a plural word, so it usually refers to many things together. You might hear your teacher say 'معدات المدرسة' (school equipment) when talking about computers or sports gear. It's a useful word to recognize when you are looking at signs in a store or a gym.
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At the A2 level, you should start to recognize that 'معدات' is used for specific activities. For example, 'معدات الطبخ' (cooking equipment) or 'معدات الرياضة' (sports equipment). You are learning that Arabic words have roots, and this word comes from 'preparing' something. So, 'معدات' are the things you use to be 'prepared' for a task. You will notice that we use feminine singular adjectives with it, like 'معدات جديدة' (new equipment). This is because in Arabic, things that are not human and are plural are treated like a 'she'. Try to use this word when describing your hobbies or your workplace in simple sentences.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'معدات' to talk about professional settings more accurately. You should distinguish it from 'أدوات' (tools). While 'أدوات' are small things like a hammer or a screwdriver, 'معدات' usually refers to larger things or a whole set of gear. For example, a photographer has 'معدات تصوير' (photography equipment) which includes the camera, the tripod, and the lights. You will see this word often in news headlines about the economy or industry. You should be comfortable using it in 'Idafa' constructions (where two nouns are put together) to specify the type of equipment, such as 'معدات السلامة' (safety equipment).
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At the B2 level, 'معدات' becomes a key term for discussing technical, industrial, and specialized topics. You should understand its morphological structure as a passive participle plural from the root ع-د-د. You are expected to use it with more sophisticated adjectives like 'متطورة' (advanced), 'ثقيلة' (heavy), or 'دقيقة' (precise). You should also be aware of its role in business and technology, such as 'معدات تقنية' (technical equipment) or 'معدات رأسمالية' (capital equipment). At this level, you should be able to explain the necessity of certain equipment for a project and discuss maintenance (صيانة) and importing (استيراد) of such equipment in a professional context.
At the C1 level, your use of 'معدات' should be precise and nuanced. You should be able to distinguish between 'معدات', 'أجهزة', 'آلات', and 'عتاد' based on the context. You might use the word in more abstract or metaphorical senses, or in high-level academic and technical writing. For instance, discussing the 'logistical equipment' of a political campaign or the 'intellectual equipment' needed for a task (though 'أدوات' is more common for the latter, 'معدات' can be used for emphasis on preparation). You should also be familiar with legal and contractual terms involving equipment, such as 'تأجير المعدات' (equipment leasing) and the liabilities associated with industrial machinery.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'معدات' and its place in the Arabic lexicon. You can appreciate its usage in classical texts versus modern standard Arabic. You understand the subtle rhetorical effects of choosing 'معدات' over its synonyms to convey a sense of industrial scale or total readiness. You can engage in complex discussions about industrial policy, military logistics, or technological infrastructure using this term fluently. You are also aware of regional variations in how equipment might be categorized and can navigate technical manuals or legal documents that define 'معدات' in specific regulatory contexts without any difficulty.
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مُعَدَّات 30초 만에

  • Muʿaddāt means equipment or gear used for specific tasks.
  • It is a plural noun from the root 'to prepare'.
  • Grammatically, it is treated as a feminine singular noun.
  • Commonly used in industrial, medical, and sports contexts.

The Arabic word مُعَدَّات (muʿaddāt) is a versatile and essential noun that primarily translates to 'equipment,' 'gear,' 'machinery,' or 'apparatus.' Etymologically, it is derived from the root ع-د-د (ʿ-d-d), which relates to counting, preparing, or making something ready. Specifically, it is the plural form of the passive participle مُعَدّ (muʿadd), meaning 'something prepared' or 'made ready.' In modern usage, it refers to the collective set of tools, instruments, or physical resources necessary for a specific task, profession, or activity. Whether you are discussing the heavy machinery on a construction site, the specialized tools in a medical laboratory, or the protective gear worn by an athlete, مُعَدَّات is the go-to term.

Morphology
It is a sound feminine plural (جمع مؤنث سالم), ending in the suffix '-āt'.
Semantic Range
Covers everything from small hand tools to massive industrial engines.
Abstract Usage
Occasionally used metaphorically to describe mental or logistical preparation.

تحتاج الشركة إلى مُعَدَّات حديثة لزيادة الإنتاج.

— The company needs modern equipment to increase production.

Understanding the nuance of this word requires looking at its synonyms. While أدوات (adawāt) often refers to smaller, handheld tools, مُعَدَّات implies a more comprehensive or heavy-duty set of resources. For instance, a surgeon uses أدوات جراحية (surgical tools), but a hospital requires مُعَدَّات طبية (medical equipment) which includes large scanners and life-support systems. This distinction is crucial for B2 learners who are moving from general vocabulary to more precise technical language.

يجب فحص مُعَدَّات السلامة قبل بدء العمل.

— Safety equipment must be inspected before starting work.

In a professional context, the word is ubiquitous. In business, you might hear about 'capital equipment' (معدات رأسمالية), and in the military, it refers to 'military hardware' (معدات عسكرية). The breadth of the term makes it one of the most functional nouns in the Arabic language for describing the physical world and human industry. It suggests a state of readiness; if you have the مُعَدَّات, you are prepared to execute the task at hand.

تم شحن مُعَدَّات التخييم إلى الجبل.

— The camping equipment was shipped to the mountain.
Industrial Context
Refers to lathes, cranes, and assembly lines.
Sports Context
Refers to weights, rackets, and protective pads.

تستخدم الورشة مُعَدَّات متطورة لإصلاح السيارات.

— The workshop uses advanced equipment to repair cars.

اشترى المصور مُعَدَّات إضاءة جديدة.

— The photographer bought new lighting equipment.

Using مُعَدَّات correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior and its common collocations. As a plural noun, it is almost always used in the plural form in modern Arabic, even when referring to a single set of gear. Because it is a non-human plural, it follows the 'feminine singular' rule for adjectives and verbs. This is a common stumbling block for intermediate learners who might try to use masculine plural adjectives.

Grammar: Adjective Agreement
Correct: مُعَدَّات حديثة (Modern equipment). Incorrect: مُعَدَّات حديثون.
Verb Agreement
If the word is the subject: وصلت المُعَدَّات (The equipment arrived) - using the feminine singular verb وصلت.

In professional writing, مُعَدَّات is frequently the object of verbs like جهّز (to equip/prepare), صان (to maintain), or استورد (to import). For example, تقوم الشركة بصيانة المُعَدَّات دورياً (The company maintains the equipment periodically). This demonstrates the word's role in industrial and logistical narratives.

يجب ارتداء مُعَدَّات الوقاية الشخصية في الموقع.

— Personal protective equipment must be worn on site.

Another important usage is in the 'Idafa' construction (possessive structure). You will often see it followed by a noun that specifies the field: مُعَدَّات البناء (construction equipment), مُعَدَّات الغوص (diving gear), or مُعَدَّات التصوير (photography equipment). This is the most efficient way to specify what kind of equipment you are talking about.

When discussing technology, مُعَدَّات can also refer to 'hardware' as opposed to 'software' (برمجيات). For instance, تطوير المُعَدَّات والبرمجيات (Developing hardware and software). This technical application is essential for anyone working in IT or engineering within the Arab world.

تفتقر المدرسة إلى مُعَدَّات المختبر الأساسية.

— The school lacks basic laboratory equipment.
Prepositions
Often used with بـ (with): مجهز بـمعدات (equipped with equipment).
Quantity
Use قطع من (pieces of) if you need to count individual items: ثلاث قطع من المعدات.

The word مُعَدَّات is a staple of news broadcasts, professional environments, and technical manuals. If you tune into an Arabic news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will frequently hear this word in reports about industrial growth, military maneuvers, or disaster relief efforts. For example, a report might mention وصول مُعَدَّات طبية عاجلة (the arrival of urgent medical equipment) to a conflict zone.

أعلنت الوزارة عن شراء مُعَدَّات زراعية جديدة للفلاحين.

— The ministry announced the purchase of new agricultural equipment for farmers.

In the workplace, particularly in engineering, construction, and IT, مُعَدَّات is used daily. A project manager might ask, هل وصلت كل المُعَدَّات إلى الموقع؟ (Has all the equipment arrived at the site?). In these contexts, the word carries a weight of logistical importance. It is not just 'stuff'; it is the essential infrastructure required to perform a job.

Documentaries and educational programs also use the term extensively. When explaining how a factory works or how a scientific discovery was made, the narrator will list the مُعَدَّات involved. It is a formal word, but one that is understood by everyone, making it perfect for educational content.

تتطلب هذه التجربة مُعَدَّات دقيقة جداً.

— This experiment requires very precise equipment.

Finally, in the context of travel and hobbies, you will find it in brochures and websites. Whether it is مُعَدَّات التخييم (camping gear) or مُعَدَّات الغوص (diving equipment), the word is used to categorize the items you need to bring or rent for your adventure. It implies a professional level of preparation.

Media
Reports on trade, war, and infrastructure.
Education
Science textbooks and technical training manuals.
Daily Life
Gyms, hardware stores, and hobby shops.

Even at the B2 level, learners often make specific errors when using مُعَدَّات. The most common mistake is related to gender agreement. Because the word ends in '-āt', learners sometimes assume it should take a plural feminine adjective (مُعَدَّات حديثات), which is incorrect. In Arabic, non-human plurals are treated as singular feminine. Therefore, you must use مُعَدَّات حديثة.

الخطأ: مُعَدَّات ثقيلون | الصواب: مُعَدَّات ثقيلة.

— Common error in adjective agreement.

Another mistake is confusing مُعَدَّات with أدوات (adawāt). While they are often interchangeable in casual speech, مُعَدَّات usually refers to larger, more complex systems or machinery, whereas أدوات refers to simple tools like hammers, pens, or small utensils. Using أدوات to describe a massive crane might sound slightly off to a native speaker.

Learners also struggle with the singular form. While مُعِدّ exists, it is rarely used to mean 'a piece of equipment.' Instead, speakers use the phrase قطعة من المُعَدَّات (a piece of equipment) or جهاز (a device/apparatus). Attempting to use a singular form of مُعَدَّات in a sentence often results in unnatural phrasing.

لا تقل: هذه مُعَدّة واحدة. قل: هذه قطعة من المُعَدَّات.

— How to refer to a single item.

Finally, there is the confusion between مُعَدَّات and آلات (machinery). آلات specifically refers to machines with moving parts, while مُعَدَّات is a broader category that includes machines but also includes non-mechanical items like helmets, ropes, and tables. If you are talking about a factory's mechanical power, آلات is better; if you are talking about everything in the factory, مُعَدَّات is the correct choice.

To truly master مُعَدَّات, you must understand its relationship with other words in the 'tools and machinery' semantic field. Arabic is rich with specific terms for different types of equipment, and choosing the right one will make your speech sound more authentic and professional.

أدوات (Adawāt)
Meaning 'tools' or 'instruments.' Usually refers to small, handheld items. Examples: أدوات المطبخ (kitchen tools), أدوات الكتابة (writing instruments).
أجهزة (Ajhiza)
Meaning 'devices' or 'appliances.' Usually refers to electronic or complex mechanical devices. Examples: أجهزة كهربائية (electrical appliances), أجهزة طبية (medical devices).
آلات (Ālāt)
Meaning 'machines' or 'machinery.' Focuses on the mechanical aspect. Examples: آلات زراعية (agricultural machinery), آلات موسيقية (musical instruments).

الفرق بين المُعَدَّات والأدوات هو الحجم والتعقيد.

— The difference between equipment and tools is size and complexity.

Another related word is لوازم (lawāzim), which means 'supplies' or 'necessities.' This is used for items that are consumed or needed for a specific purpose but aren't necessarily 'tools.' For example, لوازم مدرسية (school supplies) like paper and glue. In contrast, مُعَدَّات refers to the durable items used to perform the work.

In military contexts, you might encounter عتاد (ʿatād). This is a more specialized term for 'military gear' or 'ammunition.' While مُعَدَّات عسكرية is common, عتاد carries a more traditional and specific connotation of readiness for battle. Understanding these subtle shifts in vocabulary is the hallmark of a C1/C2 level speaker, but B2 learners should start making these distinctions now.

تم تجهيز الجيش بـ مُعَدَّات وعتاد متطور.

— The army was equipped with advanced equipment and gear.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Non-human plural agreement

Sound feminine plural formation

Idafa (Possessive) construction

Passive participles

Adjective-Noun agreement

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수준별 예문

1

عندي معدات رياضة.

I have sports equipment.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

2

هذه معدات جديدة.

This is new equipment.

Feminine singular adjective 'جديدة' with plural 'معدات'.

3

أين معدات المدرسة؟

Where is the school equipment?

Interrogative sentence.

4

معدات الطبخ في المطبخ.

The cooking equipment is in the kitchen.

Prepositional phrase 'في المطبخ'.

5

أريد معدات رسم.

I want drawing equipment.

Verb 'أريد' (I want).

6

المعدات كبيرة.

The equipment is big.

Definite noun with adjective.

7

شكراً على المعدات.

Thanks for the equipment.

Common social expression.

8

هذه معدات غالية.

This equipment is expensive.

Adjective 'غالية' (expensive).

1

نحتاج إلى معدات للتخييم.

We need equipment for camping.

Use of 'إلى' after 'نحتاج'.

2

هل هذه المعدات لك؟

Is this equipment yours?

Possessive 'لك'.

3

اشترى أبي معدات حديقة.

My father bought garden equipment.

Past tense verb 'اشترى'.

4

المعدات موجودة في المخزن.

The equipment is in the warehouse.

Passive participle 'موجودة'.

5

لا تلمس هذه المعدات.

Do not touch this equipment.

Negative imperative 'لا تلمس'.

6

معدات النظافة مهمة.

Cleaning equipment is important.

Abstract noun 'النظافة'.

7

فحص المهندس المعدات.

The engineer inspected the equipment.

Subject-Verb-Object order.

8

المعدات قديمة جداً.

The equipment is very old.

Adverb 'جداً' for emphasis.

1

يجب صيانة المعدات بانتظام.

The equipment must be maintained regularly.

Modal 'يجب' with masdar 'صيانة'.

2

تستخدم الشركة معدات ثقيلة في البناء.

The company uses heavy equipment in construction.

Adjective 'ثقيلة' (heavy).

3

وصلت شحنة من المعدات الطبية.

A shipment of medical equipment arrived.

Feminine singular verb 'وصلت'.

4

نحن نبحث عن معدات تصوير احترافية.

We are looking for professional photography equipment.

Adjective 'احترافية' (professional).

5

تم توفير كافة المعدات اللازمة.

All necessary equipment has been provided.

Passive voice 'تم توفير'.

6

معدات السلامة تحمي العمال.

Safety equipment protects the workers.

Present tense verb 'تحمي'.

7

هل يمكنني استئجار معدات الغوص هنا؟

Can I rent diving equipment here?

Verb 'استئجار' (renting).

8

تعتمد المصانع على المعدات الآلية.

Factories depend on automated equipment.

Preposition 'على' after 'تعتمد'.

1

تتطلب هذه العملية معدات دقيقة وحساسة.

This process requires precise and sensitive equipment.

Adjectives 'دقيقة' and 'حساسة'.

2

استثمرت الدولة في المعدات التكنولوجية.

The state invested in technological equipment.

Past tense 'استثمرت' (invested).

3

يتم تحديث المعدات لزيادة الكفاءة.

The equipment is being updated to increase efficiency.

Passive structure 'يتم تحديث'.

4

هناك نقص في المعدات اللوجستية.

There is a shortage of logistical equipment.

Noun 'نقص' (shortage).

5

تعتبر هذه المعدات من الأصول الثابتة.

This equipment is considered a fixed asset.

Financial terminology 'أصول ثابتة'.

6

يجب تدريب الموظفين على استخدام المعدات.

Employees must be trained on using the equipment.

Masdar 'استخدام' (using).

7

المعدات المستوردة تخضع للضرائب.

Imported equipment is subject to taxes.

Passive participle 'المستوردة' (imported).

8

تم فحص المعدات للتأكد من سلامتها.

The equipment was inspected to ensure its safety.

Prepositional phrase 'للتأكد من'.

1

تعد المعدات العسكرية جزءاً من الأمن القومي.

Military equipment is considered part of national security.

Verb 'تعد' (is considered).

2

إن تطوير المعدات الطبية يساهم في إنقاذ الأرواح.

The development of medical equipment contributes to saving lives.

Emphasis particle 'إن'.

3

تواجه الشركة تحديات في توريد المعدات.

The company faces challenges in the supply of equipment.

Masdar 'توريد' (supply/provision).

4

يجب مراعاة المعايير الدولية عند تصنيع المعدات.

International standards must be observed when manufacturing equipment.

Passive 'يجب مراعاة'.

5

المعدات المتهالكة تسبب حوادث العمل.

Dilapidated equipment causes workplace accidents.

Adjective 'المتهالكة' (dilapidated).

6

هناك تنافس عالمي على إنتاج المعدات الذكية.

There is global competition for the production of smart equipment.

Adjective 'الذكية' (smart).

7

تتنوع المعدات حسب احتياجات السوق.

Equipment varies according to market needs.

Verb 'تتنوع' (to vary).

8

تم تخصيص ميزانية ضخمة لتحديث المعدات.

A huge budget has been allocated for updating equipment.

Passive 'تم تخصيص'.

1

تتجلى براعة المهندسين في تصميم هذه المعدات المعقدة.

The ingenuity of engineers is evident in the design of this complex equipment.

High-level verb 'تتجلى' (to manifest).

2

إن الاكتفاء الذاتي من المعدات الصناعية هدف استراتيجي.

Self-sufficiency in industrial equipment is a strategic goal.

Complex noun phrase 'الاكتفاء الذاتي'.

3

تخضع المعدات لاختبارات صارمة قبل طرحها في السوق.

The equipment undergoes rigorous testing before being released to the market.

Adjective 'صارمة' (rigorous).

4

المعدات ليست مجرد أدوات، بل هي ركيزة الإنتاج.

Equipment is not just tools, but rather the pillar of production.

Contrastive structure 'ليست... بل'.

5

يجب تقييم الأثر البيئي للمعدات الثقيلة.

The environmental impact of heavy equipment must be evaluated.

Environmental terminology.

6

تتطلب صيانة المعدات خبرة فنية عالية.

Equipment maintenance requires high technical expertise.

Abstract noun 'خبرة' (expertise).

7

تؤثر جودة المعدات بشكل مباشر على جودة المنتج النهائي.

The quality of equipment directly affects the quality of the final product.

Adverbial phrase 'بشكل مباشر'.

8

تمثل المعدات المستدامة مستقبل الصناعة الخضراء.

Sustainable equipment represents the future of green industry.

Adjective 'المستدامة' (sustainable).

동의어

أجهزة آلات لوازم عتاد تجهيزات

반의어

مواد خام

자주 쓰는 조합

معدات ثقيلة
معدات طبية
معدات عسكرية
معدات رياضية
معدات البناء
صيانة المعدات
تحديث المعدات
استيراد المعدات
معدات السلامة
معدات التصوير

자주 쓰는 구문

قطع من المعدات
معدات الوقاية الشخصية
تأجير المعدات
معدات تقنية متطورة
نقص في المعدات
تجهيز المعدات
فحص المعدات
معدات يدوية
معدات كهربائية
معدات المختبر

자주 혼동되는 단어

مُعَدَّات vs أدوات

Tools (smaller, simpler).

مُعَدَّات vs آلات

Machines (mechanical focus).

مُعَدَّات vs أجهزة

Devices (electronic/complex).

관용어 및 표현

"كامل المعدات"
"بكامل عتاده ومعداته"
"تجهيز المعدات قبل المعركة"
"معدات العقل"
"معدات النجاح"
"على أهبة الاستعداد بالمعدات"
"تحديث المعدات والنفوس"
"معدات لا تكل"
"بيت المعدات"
"سيد المعدات"

혼동하기 쉬운

مُعَدَّات vs

مُعَدَّات vs

مُعَدَّات vs

مُعَدَّات vs

مُعَدَّات vs

문장 패턴

어휘 가족

명사

إعداد
استعداد
عدد
تعداد
مُعِدّ

동사

أعدّ
استعدّ
عدّ

형용사

مُعَدّ
مستعد
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

singular usage

Rarely used in singular; use 'piece of equipment' instead.

software vs hardware

Used for hardware in IT contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using masculine plural adjectives.
  • Confusing it with 'Adawat' for small items.
  • Forgetting the shadda on the 'dal'.
  • Using the singular 'Mu'adda' incorrectly.
  • Misspelling it as 'Mu'adat' (one 'd').

팁

Agreement

Always treat 'معدات' as a 'she' when choosing adjectives.

Precision

Use 'معدات' for large systems and 'أدوات' for hand tools.

Business

Use 'صيانة المعدات' to discuss maintenance in reports.

Shadda

Don't forget the double 'd' sound in the middle.

Construction

In construction, 'معدات' usually refers to excavators and cranes.

Technology

Pair it with 'برمجيات' (software) to talk about IT infrastructure.

Gym

Look for this word on signs in fitness centers.

Protection

'معدات السلامة' is a vital phrase for workplace safety.

Hardware Store

You will find 'معدات' in the names of hardware shops.

Root

Connect it to 'Preparation' to remember its meaning.

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어원

Arabic root ʿ-d-d (to count/prepare).

문화적 맥락

In the context of hotels, it refers to the high-end equipment used to serve guests.

The word is central to the 'Vision 2030' type projects in the Middle East.

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"ما هي المعدات التي تحتاجها لممارسة هوايتك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن المعدات الحديثة تجعل العمل أسهل؟"

"كيف نحافظ على المعدات من التلف؟"

"ما هي أهم قطعة من المعدات في مطبخك؟"

"هل تفضل استئجار المعدات أم شراءها؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن يوم في حياة عامل يستخدم معدات ثقيلة.

صف المعدات التي تراها في صالة الألعاب الرياضية.

تحدث عن أهمية معدات السلامة في المصانع.

تخيل أنك مخترع، ما هي المعدات التي ستحتاجها لاختراعك؟

قارن بين المعدات القديمة والحديثة في مجال الطب.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is grammatically feminine because it is a non-human plural.

It's better to say 'قطعة من المعدات' or 'أداة'.

The root is ع-د-د, meaning to count or prepare.

Yes, especially when talking about work, sports, or hobbies.

معدات ثقيلة (Mu'addat thaqila).

Yes, in the context of computers, it means hardware.

Yes, 'معدات المطبخ' is correct, though 'أدوات' is also common.

The singular is 'مُعَدّ', but it is rarely used for equipment.

No, that is 'ذخيرة', but 'معدات عسكرية' includes gear.

It is a standard word used in both formal and semi-formal contexts.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

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