رياضة
رياضة 30초 만에
- Riyada is the Arabic word for sport and physical exercise, essential for health and social life.
- It is a feminine noun derived from the root R-W-D, meaning to train or tame.
- The word covers all types of physical activities, from professional football to morning jogging.
- While Riyada means sport, its plural Riyadiyyat refers to the academic subject of mathematics.
The Arabic word رياضة (Riyāḍah) is a multifaceted term that primarily translates to 'sport' or 'physical exercise' in modern contexts. However, its linguistic roots delve much deeper into the concepts of training, discipline, and cultivation. Derived from the root r-w-ḍ (ر-و-ض), which originally pertains to the taming or training of animals—specifically horses—in a meadow (rawḍah), the word signifies the process of refining both the body and the mind. In contemporary Arabic, when you hear riyāḍah, it almost always refers to physical activities ranging from casual jogging to professional competitive sports like football or swimming. Yet, it is crucial for a learner to recognize that the plural form, riyāḍiyyāt, is the standard term for 'mathematics,' reflecting the historical view of math as a form of mental exercise or 'gymnastics for the mind.'
- Core Meaning
- Physical activity involving exertion and skill, governed by rules.
- Etymological Link
- Connected to the word 'Rawdah' (garden/meadow), implying the cultivation of the self.
- Mental Aspect
- Historically used to describe spiritual or intellectual discipline (Riyāḍat al-Nafs).
تعتبر الرياضة جزءاً أساسياً من نمط الحياة الصحي في العصر الحديث.
To understand riyāḍah, one must appreciate its role in the Arab world. It is not merely a hobby but a social glue. Football (kurat al-qadam) is the most popular form of riyāḍah, often referred to as the 'breath of the people.' When someone says 'Ana umāris al-riyāḍah' (I practice sport), they could be referring to anything from a gym workout to a professional match. The word encompasses the physical effort, the discipline required to maintain it, and the competitive spirit inherent in organized games. Furthermore, the concept of Riyāḍat al-Nafs (discipline of the soul) is a classical philosophical and spiritual term used to describe the struggle against one's lower desires, showing that the word's essence is about 'training' in the broadest sense possible.
هل تحب مشاهدة الرياضة على التلفاز أم ممارستها؟
Using the word رياضة correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior and common verb pairings. As a feminine noun (ending in Ta Marbuta), any adjectives modifying it must also be feminine. For example, 'a useful sport' is riyāḍah mufīdah. The most common verb used with this noun is mārasa (to practice), as in umārisu al-riyāḍah (I practice sport). You can also use la'iba (to play) when referring to specific sports like football or tennis, but mārasa is the more formal and general term for 'doing exercise.'
- Verb Pairing
- Use 'Mārasa' (ممارسة) for general exercise and 'La'iba' (لعب) for specific games.
- Adjective Agreement
- Always use feminine adjectives: 'Riyāḍah jamā'iyyah' (Team sport).
يجب على الجميع ممارسة الرياضة ثلاث مرات في الأسبوع على الأقل.
In professional settings, you will encounter terms like Al-Riyāḍah al-iḥtirāfiyyah (Professional sports) or Wizārat al-Shabāb wa al-Riyāḍah (Ministry of Youth and Sports). If you are talking about school subjects, remember that Al-Tarbiyah al-Riyāḍiyyah is Physical Education (PE). When describing someone who is athletic, you use the adjective riyāḍī for a male and riyāḍiyyah for a female. Interestingly, if you say rajul riyāḍī, it could mean a man who is an athlete or a man who is 'sporting' in the sense of being fair-minded, though the former is much more common.
كرة السلة هي رياضتي المفضلة منذ الصغر.
You will encounter the word رياضة in a variety of daily and formal settings. On television, the 'Sports News' (akhbār al-riyāḍah) is a staple segment of every broadcast. In newspapers, the 'Sports Section' (al-qism al-riyāḍī) is often the most read part. In schools, children look forward to ḥiṣṣat al-riyāḍah (sports class). You will also hear it in medical contexts, where doctors advise patients to 'do more sports' to combat health issues like obesity or heart disease.
- Media
- Commentators during football matches frequently use the word to describe the spirit of the game.
- Education
- University degrees in 'Sports Science' (Ulūm al-Riyāḍah) are becoming increasingly popular.
أهلاً بكم في النشرة الرياضية لهذا المساء.
In social gatherings, sports are a primary topic of conversation. Whether discussing the latest results of the Egyptian Premier League, the Saudi Pro League, or European championships, the word riyāḍah serves as the umbrella term for these passions. You might also hear it in the context of 'Esports' (al-riyāḍah al-iliktrūniyyah), a field that is rapidly growing in the Middle East, particularly in the Gulf region. Even in historical or religious lectures, the term might appear when discussing the 'training' of the soul or the physical prowess of historical figures, emphasizing that riyāḍah is a concept that bridges the ancient and the modern.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing رياضة (sport) with رياضيات (mathematics). While they share the same root, the plural riyāḍiyyāt is strictly for the academic subject. If you say 'I like mathematics' using the singular riyāḍah, people will think you like a specific sport. Another common error is the misuse of prepositions. In English, we say 'I am good at sports,' but in Arabic, you would say anā jayyid fī al-riyāḍah (I am good in sport).
- Plural Confusion
- Riyāḍah = Sport; Riyāḍiyyāt = Mathematics. Don't mix them up!
- Adjective Misuse
- Calling a person 'Riyāḍah' instead of 'Riyāḍī' (Athlete).
خطأ: أنا أدرس الرياضة في الجامعة (بمعنى الحساب).
Learners also often struggle with the difference between riyāḍah and tamrīn. While riyāḍah is the general category of sport, tamrīn refers to a specific exercise or a drill. For example, you 'practice sport' (tumāris al-riyāḍah) but you 'do an exercise' (ta'mal tamrīn). Furthermore, ensure you don't confuse the word with Riyāḍ (the capital of Saudi Arabia), which is the plural of Rawḍah (garden). While etymologically related, they are used in completely different contexts today.
To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to compare رياضة with related terms. While riyāḍah is the broad term for sport, several other words describe specific aspects of physical activity. Tamrīn (تمرين) refers to a specific exercise or training session. L'aba (لعبة) refers to a game or a match. Nashāṭ (نشاط) means activity, which can be physical or otherwise. Understanding these nuances helps you sound more like a native speaker.
- Riyāḍah vs. Tamrīn
- Riyāḍah is the discipline; Tamrīn is the specific drill or workout.
- Riyāḍah vs. L'aba
- Riyāḍah is 'Sport' (general); L'aba is 'Game' (specific instance).
- Riyāḍah vs. Furusiyyah
- Furusiyyah is specifically 'Horsemanship' or 'Chivalry,' a traditional form of Riyāḍah.
المشي هو أبسط أنواع الرياضة وأكثرها فائدة.
Another related term is badanī (بدني), which means 'physical.' You will often see al-tarbiyah al-badaniyyah (physical education) used interchangeably with al-tarbiyah al-riyāḍiyyah. In a more competitive context, munāfasah (منافسة) means competition, which is a core element of most riyāḍāt. By mastering these synonyms and related terms, you can describe your fitness routine, your favorite team's performance, or the health benefits of exercise with precision and variety.
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Noun-Adjective agreement (Feminine)
The use of 'Al-' for general concepts
Masdar (Verbal Noun) usage
Preposition 'fi' with sports
Possessive suffixes with nouns
수준별 예문
أنا أحب الرياضة.
I love sports.
Subject + Verb + Object (Definite noun).
الرياضة مفيدة.
Sport is useful.
Simple nominal sentence (Mubtada and Khabar).
هل تمارس الرياضة؟
Do you practice sports?
Interrogative particle 'Hal' + Verb.
أبي يحب الرياضة.
My father loves sports.
Possessive 'i' on 'Ab' + Verb.
هذه رياضة سهلة.
This is an easy sport.
Demonstrative 'Hadhihi' + Noun + Adjective (all feminine).
الرياضة في الصباح جميلة.
Sports in the morning are beautiful.
Prepositional phrase 'fi al-sabah'.
كرة القدم هي رياضة.
Football is a sport.
Identifying a specific item within a category.
نحن نلعب الرياضة.
We play sports.
Plural pronoun 'Nahnu' + Verb.
أمارس الرياضة كل يوم.
I practice sports every day.
Adverb of time 'Kulla yawm'.
الرياضة تقوي الجسم.
Sports strengthen the body.
Verb 'Tuqawwi' (strengthens) in feminine form.
أذهب إلى النادي لممارسة الرياضة.
I go to the club to practice sports.
Purpose 'li' + Masdar (verbal noun).
ما هي رياضتك المفضلة؟
What is your favorite sport?
Possessive suffix 'ka' + Adjective 'mufaddalah'.
السباحة هي رياضة ممتعة.
Swimming is an enjoyable sport.
Feminine adjective agreement.
لا أحب الرياضة العنيفة.
I don't like violent sports.
Negation 'La' + Verb.
الرياضة مهمة للأطفال.
Sports are important for children.
Preposition 'li' + 'al-atfal'.
أشاهد الرياضة على التلفاز.
I watch sports on TV.
Verb 'Ushahid' (I watch).
تساعد الرياضة على تحسين المزاج.
Sports help in improving the mood.
Verb 'Tusa'id' + 'ala' + Masdar.
الرياضة الجماعية تعلم التعاون.
Team sports teach cooperation.
Adjective 'Jama'iyya' (collective/team).
يجب أن تكون الرياضة جزءاً من يومك.
Sports must be a part of your day.
Modal 'Yajib an' + Subjunctive verb.
هناك أنواع كثيرة من الرياضة.
There are many types of sports.
Quantifier 'Kathira' + 'min'.
الرياضة ليست فقط للشباب.
Sports are not only for the youth.
Negation 'Laysat' for feminine nouns.
أفضل الرياضة الفردية مثل الجري.
I prefer individual sports like running.
Adjective 'Fardiyya' (individual).
تعتبر الرياضة وسيلة للترفيه.
Sports are considered a means of entertainment.
Passive-like verb 'Tu'tabar'.
ممارسة الرياضة بانتظام تقي من الأمراض.
Practicing sports regularly protects from diseases.
Adverbial phrase 'bi-intizam'.
تلعب الرياضة دوراً حيوياً في بناء الشخصية.
Sports play a vital role in character building.
Metaphorical use of 'Tal'ab dawran'.
الرياضة الاحترافية تتطلب انضباطاً كبيراً.
Professional sports require great discipline.
Adjective 'Ihtirafiyya' (professional).
أصبحت الرياضة صناعة تدر مليارات الدولارات.
Sports have become an industry generating billions of dollars.
Verb 'Asbahat' (became) + Noun 'Sina'a'.
هناك جدل حول استخدام التكنولوجيا في الرياضة.
There is a debate about the use of technology in sports.
Noun 'Jadal' (debate) + 'hawla' (about).
تساهم الرياضة في تعزيز الروح الوطنية.
Sports contribute to enhancing national spirit.
Verb 'Tusahim fi' (contribute to).
الرياضة المدرسية أساس لاكتشاف المواهب.
School sports are a basis for discovering talents.
Noun 'Mawahib' (talents).
تؤثر الرياضة بشكل إيجابي على الصحة العقلية.
Sports positively affect mental health.
Verb 'Tu'athir' + 'ala'.
الرياضة الإلكترونية بدأت تكتسب شعبية واسعة.
E-sports have started to gain wide popularity.
Compound noun 'Riyada iliktruuniyya'.
تتجاوز الرياضة الحدود الجغرافية واللغوية.
Sports transcend geographical and linguistic boundaries.
Verb 'Tatajawaz' (transcend).
إن مفهوم الرياضة في الفلسفة القديمة كان مرتبطاً بالفضيلة.
The concept of sport in ancient philosophy was linked to virtue.
Emphasis 'Inna' + 'Mafhum' (concept).
تعتبر الرياضة مرآة تعكس قيم المجتمع.
Sports are considered a mirror reflecting society's values.
Metaphorical 'Mir'ah' (mirror).
أدت عولمة الرياضة إلى تغييرات جذرية في القوانين.
The globalization of sports led to radical changes in laws.
Masdar 'Awlama' (globalization).
يتم توظيف الرياضة أحياناً كأداة سياسية.
Sports are sometimes employed as a political tool.
Passive construction 'Yatimma tawdhif'.
الرياضة النسائية شهدت تطوراً ملحوظاً في العقد الأخير.
Women's sports have witnessed a notable development in the last decade.
Noun 'Aqad' (decade).
تتطلب الرياضة عالية المستوى توازناً بين الجسد والعقل.
High-level sports require a balance between body and mind.
Adjective 'Aliyat al-mustawa'.
إن سيكولوجية الرياضة تدرس سلوك اللاعبين تحت الضغط.
Sports psychology studies the behavior of players under pressure.
Scientific term 'Sikuluujiyya'.
تعد الرياضة تجسيداً للصراع الإنساني نحو الكمال البدني.
Sports are an embodiment of the human struggle toward physical perfection.
High-level noun 'Tajseed' (embodiment).
إن تسييس الرياضة قد يقوض الروح الأولمبية النبيلة.
The politicization of sports may undermine the noble Olympic spirit.
Verb 'Yuqawwid' (undermine).
تتجلى في الرياضة أسمى معاني المثابرة والتحدي.
The highest meanings of perseverance and challenge are manifested in sports.
Verb 'Tatajalla' (manifest).
أصبحت الرياضة وسيلة للقوة الناعمة في العلاقات الدولية.
Sports have become a means of soft power in international relations.
Political term 'Al-quwwa al-na'imah'.
إن سلعنة الرياضة حولت اللاعبين إلى مجرد أرقام في البورصة.
The commodification of sports has turned players into mere numbers on the stock exchange.
Neologism 'Sil'ana' (commodification).
الرياضة هي المختبر الحقيقي لاختبار حدود القدرة البشرية.
Sports are the true laboratory for testing the limits of human capability.
Metaphorical 'Mukhtabar' (laboratory).
تساهم الرياضة في صياغة الهوية الثقافية للشعوب.
Sports contribute to the formulation of the cultural identity of nations.
Abstract noun 'Siyagha' (formulation).
إن الفلسفة الكامنة وراء الرياضة تتجاوز مجرد الفوز والخسارة.
The philosophy underlying sports transcends mere winning and losing.
Participle 'Al-kaminah' (underlying).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
In Sufi or philosophical texts, 'Riyada' means spiritual training.
Remember that 'Riyadiyyat' is the plural but used for the singular subject of math.
- Using Riyada for Mathematics.
- Forgetting the Ta Marbuta in writing.
- Using masculine adjectives with Riyada.
- Using the verb 'Akala' (eat) instead of 'Marasa' (practice) - sounds silly but happens!
- Confusing Riyada with Riyadh (the city).
팁
Root Learning
Learn the root R-W-D to understand words like Rawdah (garden) and Riyada (training).
Gender
Riyada is feminine. Always match your adjectives!
Football
Football is the most discussed 'Riyada' in the Arab world.
Pronunciation
Focus on the heavy 'D' sound at the end.
Definite Article
Use 'Al-' when talking about the concept of sport.
Media
Watch sports news to hear the word in various contexts.
Association
Associate it with the city Riyadh (Gardens).
Marasa
Use 'Marasa' for 'doing' sports generally.
Math vs Sport
Remember: Riyada = Sport, Riyadiyyat = Math.
Small Talk
Asking about sports is a great icebreaker.
암기하기
어원
Arabic root R-W-D
문화적 맥락
Football is the undisputed king of sports in all Arabic-speaking countries.
There is a growing movement and support for female athletes across the region.
Equestrianism and camel racing are considered noble traditional sports.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"ما هي رياضتك المفضلة؟"
"هل تمارس الرياضة بانتظام؟"
"ما رأيك في الرياضة الإلكترونية؟"
"هل تفضل الرياضة الفردية أم الجماعية؟"
"من هو أفضل رياضي في بلدك؟"
일기 주제
Write about a sport you played as a child.
How does sport make you feel?
Describe the most popular sport in your country.
Why is sport important for society?
Plan a perfect sports day.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Primarily yes, but it can also mean mental or spiritual discipline in classical contexts.
The plural is Riyadat (رياضات).
You say 'Ana Riyadi' (male) or 'Ana Riyadiyya' (female).
No, math is called Riyadiyyat, which is the plural form.
The most common verb is 'Marasa' (to practice).
Usually no, 'L'aba' is better for board games.
Yes, it is used in both formal and informal Arabic.
Akhbar al-Riyada (أخبار الرياضة).
It takes practice as it is an emphatic sound.
Al-Tarbiyah al-Riyadiyya.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
اكتب جملة بسيطة عن الرياضة.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
ما هي رياضتك المفضلة ولماذا؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
اكتب فقرة قصيرة عن فوائد الرياضة.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
كيف تؤثر الرياضة على المجتمع؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
ناقش مفهوم 'الروح الرياضية'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
هل تعتقد أن الرياضة الإلكترونية رياضة حقيقية؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
اكتب عن تجربة رياضية مررت بها.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
صف نادياً رياضياً زرته.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
لماذا يحب الناس مشاهدة الرياضة؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
ما هو دور الرياضة في المدارس؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
اكتب رسالة لصديق تدعوه لممارسة الرياضة.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
تحدث عن بطل رياضي تحبه.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
كيف يمكن للرياضة أن تمنع الأمراض؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
ما هي الرياضات التقليدية في بلدك؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
هل الرياضة أهم من الدراسة؟ ناقش.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
اكتب شعاراً يشجع على الرياضة.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
صف شعورك بعد ممارسة الرياضة.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
ما هي مخاطر عدم ممارسة الرياضة؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
كيف تطورت الرياضة عبر التاريخ؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
ما هي علاقة الرياضة بالسلام العالمي؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
قل: 'أنا أحب الرياضة'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
اسأل زميلك: 'ما هي رياضتك المفضلة؟'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
قل: 'أمارس الرياضة كل صباح'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
صف بطل كرة قدم تحبه.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
تحدث عن فوائد الرياضة لمدة دقيقة.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
ناقش أهمية الرياضة في المدرسة.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
عبر عن رأيك في الرياضة الإلكترونية.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
اشرح قوانين رياضة تحبها.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
تحدث عن تأثير الرياضة على الصحة العقلية.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
كيف يمكن للرياضة أن توحد الشعوب؟
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
قل: 'الرياضة هي سر الصحة'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
اسأل: 'هل يوجد نادي رياضي هنا؟'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
قل: 'أريد شراء ملابس رياضية'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
تحدث عن مباراة شاهدتها مؤخراً.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
صف روتينك الرياضي الأسبوعي.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
ناقش دور المرأة في الرياضة.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
ما رأيك في رواتب اللاعبين العالية؟
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
تحدث عن تاريخ الرياضة في بلدك.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
كيف تشجع الأطفال على الرياضة؟
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
لخص مقالاً رياضياً قرأته.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
استمع واكتب الكلمة: 'الرياضة'.
استمع للجملة: 'أنا أحب الرياضة'.
استمع واكتب: 'نادي رياضي'.
استمع للجملة: 'الرياضة تقوي الجسم'.
استمع واكتب: 'ممارسة الرياضة بانتظام'.
استمع للجملة: 'الروح الرياضية مهمة'.
استمع واكتب: 'الرياضة الاحترافية'.
استمع للجملة: 'الرياضة تعزز الصحة العقلية'.
استمع واكتب: 'عولمة الرياضة'.
استمع للجملة: 'تتجاوز الرياضة الحدود الجغرافية'.
استمع واكتب: 'المثابرة الرياضية'.
استمع للجملة: 'الرياضة هي لغة الشعوب'.
استمع واكتب: 'ملابس رياضية'.
استمع للجملة: 'هل تمارس الرياضة؟'.
استمع واكتب: 'بطل رياضي'.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Riyada (رياضة) is the universal Arabic term for sports and exercise. Use the verb 'marasa' (to practice) with it to describe your fitness routine. Example: 'Al-riyada mufeeda lil-jismi' (Sport is beneficial for the body).
- Riyada is the Arabic word for sport and physical exercise, essential for health and social life.
- It is a feminine noun derived from the root R-W-D, meaning to train or tame.
- The word covers all types of physical activities, from professional football to morning jogging.
- While Riyada means sport, its plural Riyadiyyat refers to the academic subject of mathematics.
Root Learning
Learn the root R-W-D to understand words like Rawdah (garden) and Riyada (training).
Gender
Riyada is feminine. Always match your adjectives!
Football
Football is the most discussed 'Riyada' in the Arab world.
Pronunciation
Focus on the heavy 'D' sound at the end.
예시
أمارس الرياضة كل صباح للحفاظ على صحتي.
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
عافية
A1몸이 아프지 않고 건강하며 상태가 좋은 것.
أعمى
A2눈먼, 앞을 못 보는.
عانى
B2불쾌하거나 어려운 일로 고통받다.
إعياء
A2'이이야'는 극심한 신체적 또는 정신적 피로 상태를 의미합니다.
عضلي
A2근육과 관련된 또는 근육질의. '그는 매우 근육질인 체격을 가지고 있다.'
عضوي
A2기관과 관련되거나 생물에서 유래한 것. 농업에서는 합성 화학 물질 없이 생산된 것을 의미함.
عكاز
A2걷는 데 도움을 주기 위해 사용하는 지팡이나 목발.
علاجي
A2질병의 치료와 관련된; 치료의. '이 마사지는 치료 효과가 큽니다.'
علاجياً
A2병이나 부상으로부터 회복하는 것을 돕기 위해 하는 것이에요.
عملية جراحية
A2질병이나 부상을 치료하기 위해 의사가 몸을 절개하여 수행하는 의료 행위예요.