A1 noun Generally neutral and widely used in all registers. Can be formal in official announcements or informal in daily conversation.

bayram

[bɑjˈrɑm]

예시

1

Novruz bayramı Azərbaycanda ən böyük bayramlardan biridir.

Novruz holiday is one of the biggest holidays in Azerbaijan.

2

Uşaqlar bayramı çox sevir.

Children love the holiday very much.

3

Bu gün bizim üçün əsl bayramdır.

Today is a real celebration for us.

4

Bayramınız mübarək!

Happy holiday!

5

Ailəmlə bayram keçirməyi xoşlayıram.

I like spending holidays with my family.

자주 쓰는 조합

bayram etmək (to celebrate a holiday)
bayram günü (holiday day)
bayram süfrəsi (holiday table/feast)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

When referring to specific holidays, 'bayram' is often appended to the name of the holiday, e.g., 'Novruz bayramı'. It can also stand alone to mean 'the holiday' in context.

자주 하는 실수

Confusing it with just any 'day off'; 'bayram' implies a celebration or festival.
Incorrectly using it for a general 'break' or 'vacation', for which terms like 'tətil' are more appropriate.

Tips

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어원

From Persian 'bāyrām' (festival, holiday), ultimately of Turkic origin. Cognates can be found in many Turkic languages.

문화적 맥락

Holidays are extremely important in Azerbaijani culture, with strong emphasis on family gatherings, special meals, and traditional customs. Novruz Bayram, marking the arrival of spring, is particularly significant and involves extensive preparations and celebrations.

암기 팁

Think of 'buy a ram' for a sacrifice holiday, linking 'bayram' to a significant celebration often involving traditions.

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

While 'bayram' often refers to significant religious holidays like Novruz, Ramadan Bayram (Ramazan Bayramı), and Sacrifice Bayram (Qurban Bayramı), it can also be used for national holidays (like Republic Day) or any festive occasion.

The most common phrase is 'Bayramınız mübarək!' which literally means 'May your holiday be blessed!'

While a birthday is a celebration, 'doğum günü' (birthday) is the more specific and common term. 'Bayram' would be used if the birthday itself was considered a very grand, festival-like event, but it's not the primary usage.

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