A1 Expression 중립

Моля

моля 1

Please / You are welcome

Polite request or response to thanks

🌍

문화적 배경

In Bulgaria, saying 'Моля' is not just polite; it's a social requirement. Skipping it can make you seem aggressive or poorly raised. Across the Balkans, hospitality is key. 'Моля' acts as a verbal handshake that acknowledges the other person's effort. Waiters and shopkeepers expect 'Моля'. It bridges the gap between the server and the served, emphasizing mutual respect. In Bulgarian social media and texting, 'Моля' is often used to soften requests that might otherwise seem like demands.

🎯

The Tone Matters

A rising tone makes it a question (Pardon?), a flat tone makes it a request (Please), and a falling tone makes it a response (You're welcome).

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

Don't use 'Моля' if you've done something wrong. Use 'Извинете' instead.

Polite request or response to thanks

🎯

The Tone Matters

A rising tone makes it a question (Pardon?), a flat tone makes it a request (Please), and a falling tone makes it a response (You're welcome).

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

Don't use 'Моля' if you've done something wrong. Use 'Извинете' instead.

💬

The Double 'Моля'

Saying 'Моля, моля!' quickly is a very friendly way to say 'It was absolutely nothing!' when someone thanks you.

💡

Formal vs Informal

When in doubt, use 'Моля ви'. It's never wrong to be too polite in Bulgaria.

셀프 테스트

Someone says 'Благодаря!' to you. What is the most natural response?

Благодаря за кафето!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Моля

'Моля' is the standard response to 'Благодаря'.

Complete the sentence to ask for the bill politely.

Сметката, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: моля

Adding 'моля' at the end makes the request polite.

Match the tone of 'Моля?' to the situation.

You didn't hear what the teacher said.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Rising tone

A rising tone turns 'Моля' into a question meaning 'Pardon?'.

Fill in the missing word in this formal exchange.

A: Моля ___, бихте ли отворили вратата? B: Разбира се.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ви

'Моля ви' is the formal version used with strangers.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Моля vs Заповядайте

Моля (Asking)
Requesting coffee Едно кафе, моля.
Заповядайте (Giving)
Handing coffee Заповядайте кафето.

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Someone says 'Благодаря!' to you. What is the most natural response? Choose A1

Благодаря за кафето!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Моля

'Моля' is the standard response to 'Благодаря'.

Complete the sentence to ask for the bill politely. Fill Blank A1

Сметката, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: моля

Adding 'моля' at the end makes the request polite.

Match the tone of 'Моля?' to the situation. situation_matching A2

You didn't hear what the teacher said.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Rising tone

A rising tone turns 'Моля' into a question meaning 'Pardon?'.

Fill in the missing word in this formal exchange. dialogue_completion A2

A: Моля ___, бихте ли отворили вратата? B: Разбира се.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ви

'Моля ви' is the formal version used with strangers.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, when said with a rising intonation, it is the standard way to ask someone to repeat themselves.

It is neutral. You can make it informal by adding 'те' (Моля те) or formal by adding 'ви' (Моля ви).

Absolutely. 'Моля, влезте' (Please, come in) is very common.

'Моля' is for asking, 'Заповядайте' is for offering or giving.

Yes, if not more. It is a vital part of every social transaction.

Yes, it is standard for making requests in both formal and informal emails.

Because it comes from the same root! Historically, asking for something was seen as a form of entreaty or prayer.

Not really, but 'Няма защо' is the more casual way to say 'you're welcome'.

It's better to say 'Извинете, моля' (Excuse me, please).

No, 'Моля' is invariable regardless of who is speaking or being spoken to.

Yes, versions of it exist in Serbian (Molim), Polish (Proszę), and others, often with similar dual meanings.

Yes, a sharp 'Моля?!' can mean 'Excuse me?!' or 'What on earth did you just say?!'

관련 표현

🔗

Благодаря

contrast

Thank you

🔗

Заповядайте

similar

Here you go / Please (offering)

🔗

Извинете

similar

Excuse me

🔗

Ако обичате

specialized form

If you please

🔄

Няма защо

synonym

No problem / You're welcome

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