B2 Expression 중립

নির্দেশ দেওয়া

নরদশ দওয়

To instruct/order

To give directions or commands.

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문화적 배경

In offices in Bangladesh and West Bengal, 'নির্দেশ' is the standard term for directives. Using 'হুকুম' (Hukum) is considered rude and archaic, associated with colonial masters. In religious texts, 'নির্দেশ' refers to divine guidance. For example, the 'নির্দেশ' of the Gita or the Quran is seen as a path to righteousness. Children are expected to follow the 'নির্দেশ' of their parents without much argument. This is part of 'Pitri-bhakti' or 'Matri-bhakti' (devotion to parents). In Bengali cinema (like Satyajit Ray's films), the director is called 'Chalachitra Porichalok', but his act of directing the actors is often described as giving 'Nirdesh'.

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Use with Genitive

Always remember to put the action in the genitive form (-র) before 'নির্দেশ'. For example: 'যাওয়ার নির্দেশ' (order to go).

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

Using 'নির্দেশ দিচ্ছি' with friends can sound arrogant. Use 'বলো' or 'করো' instead.

To give directions or commands.

💡

Use with Genitive

Always remember to put the action in the genitive form (-র) before 'নির্দেশ'. For example: 'যাওয়ার নির্দেশ' (order to go).

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

Using 'নির্দেশ দিচ্ছি' with friends can sound arrogant. Use 'বলো' or 'করো' instead.

🎯

Formal Writing

In formal letters, use 'নির্দেশনা প্রদান করা' (providing guidance) for a more sophisticated tone.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'নির্দেশ দেওয়া'.

ম্যানেজার আমাদের কাজটি দ্রুত শেষ করার ______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: নির্দেশ দিলেন

In a professional setting, 'নির্দেশ দিলেন' (gave instructions) is the correct past tense form.

Which sentence is used for asking directions to a place?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: আমাকে পথ নির্দেশ দিন।

'পথ নির্দেশ' specifically means 'path directions'.

Match the Bengali phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are common collocations with 'নির্দেশ'.

Complete the dialogue.

যাত্রী: মাফ করবেন, স্টেশনে কীভাবে যাব? পথচারী: আমি আপনাকে ______ দিচ্ছি, সোজা যান।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: নির্দেশ

When showing the way, 'নির্দেশ' is the appropriate word.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Nirdesh vs Upodesh

নির্দেশ (Instruction)
বাধ্যতামূলক Mandatory
পদ্ধতি Method
উপদেশ (Advice)
ঐচ্ছিক Optional
পরামর্শ Suggestion

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'নির্দেশ দেওয়া'. Fill Blank B1

ম্যানেজার আমাদের কাজটি দ্রুত শেষ করার ______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: নির্দেশ দিলেন

In a professional setting, 'নির্দেশ দিলেন' (gave instructions) is the correct past tense form.

Which sentence is used for asking directions to a place? Choose A2

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: আমাকে পথ নির্দেশ দিন।

'পথ নির্দেশ' specifically means 'path directions'.

Match the Bengali phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are common collocations with 'নির্দেশ'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

যাত্রী: মাফ করবেন, স্টেশনে কীভাবে যাব? পথচারী: আমি আপনাকে ______ দিচ্ছি, সোজা যান।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: নির্দেশ

When showing the way, 'নির্দেশ' is the appropriate word.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

They are similar, but 'আদেশ' is more formal and authoritative (like a command), while 'নির্দেশ' can also mean simple directions or instructions.

Yes, it is the perfect phrase for GPS or map directions. You can say 'জিপিএস নির্দেশ দিচ্ছে' (The GPS is giving directions).

You use the passive-like structure: 'আমাকে নির্দেশ দেওয়া হয়েছে' (I have been given the instruction).

'Nirdesh' is an instruction/order you must follow. 'Upodesh' is advice you can choose to follow.

No, you should not give 'নির্দেশ' to elders. Instead, use 'অনুরোধ করা' (to request).

Yes, 'নির্দেশ' means 'instruction' or 'direction'. Example: 'এই নির্দেশটি পড়ুন' (Read this instruction).

It's a more formal word for 'guidance' or 'strategic direction', often used in business or politics.

It is common but sounds very forceful. It's often used in historical dramas or when someone is being bossy.

For 'Apni' (formal you), use 'নির্দেশ দিন' (Give instruction).

Yes, recipes 'নির্দেশ দেয়' (give instructions) on how to cook.

관련 표현

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আদেশ পালন করা

builds on

To follow an order

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দিকনির্দেশনা

specialized form

Guidance/Orientation

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হুকুম জারি করা

similar

To issue a decree

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পরামর্শ দেওয়া

contrast

To give advice

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