뜻
Feeling unhappy or grumpy.
문화적 배경
Czechs often use 'špatná nálada' as a conversation starter. It's not seen as 'too much information' to admit you're feeling down. The term 'blbá nálada' (a variation) is a famous political term from the 90s used to describe national frustration. In Czech offices, it's common to warn colleagues if you have a bad mood so they know not to disturb you with trivial matters. Czech Instagram and TikTok often use #spatnanalada for relatable content about bad days or rainy weather.
Use 'mám', not 'jsem'
This is the #1 mistake. Always remember you 'possess' the mood in Czech.
Honesty is key
Don't be afraid to say you have a bad mood. It's a normal part of Czech social life.
뜻
Feeling unhappy or grumpy.
Use 'mám', not 'jsem'
This is the #1 mistake. Always remember you 'possess' the mood in Czech.
Honesty is key
Don't be afraid to say you have a bad mood. It's a normal part of Czech social life.
Accusative Case
Don't forget to change the endings to -ou and -u when using 'mám'.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct form to say 'I have a bad mood'.
Já ______ špatnou náladu.
We use the verb 'mít' (to have) for moods in Czech.
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective.
Mám špatn__ náladu.
In the Accusative case, the feminine ending -á changes to -ou.
Match the response to the situation.
Someone asks: 'Proč nejdeš na párty?'
A bad mood is a common reason to skip a party.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Co ti je? B: Ale nic, jen mám ______ ______.
The object of 'mám' must be in the Accusative case.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Já ______ špatnou náladu.
We use the verb 'mít' (to have) for moods in Czech.
Mám špatn__ náladu.
In the Accusative case, the feminine ending -á changes to -ou.
Someone asks: 'Proč nejdeš na párty?'
A bad mood is a common reason to skip a party.
A: Co ti je? B: Ale nic, jen mám ______ ______.
The object of 'mám' must be in the Accusative case.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문You can, but it sounds like a translation from English. Natives almost always say 'Mám špatnou náladu'.
'Špatná' is neutral/formal. 'Blbá' is informal and very common among friends.
No, it's much lighter. It's just being grumpy or having a bad day.
Use 'Mám hroznou náladu' or 'Mám velmi špatnou náladu'.
Yes, but it can also mean 'atmosphere' in a room.
Yes, 'V týmu je špatná nálada' (There is a bad mood in the team).
No, if you say it politely: 'Omlouvám se, mám dnes špatnou náladu'.
The opposite is 'dobrá nálada' (good mood).
Because it's the object of the verb 'mít' (Accusative case).
No, only people or groups of people (atmosphere).
관련 표현
blbá nálada
similarstupid/dumb mood
dobrá nálada
contrastgood mood
mít depku
specialized formto have a mini-depression
vstát levou nohou
builds onto get up with the left foot
