A1 Idiom 중립

Fouká vítr

It is windy

Literally 'wind is blowing'.

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문화적 배경

The 'průvan' (draft) is a major cultural phenomenon. Czechs will often close windows even in summer if they feel a 'wind' blowing through the house, fearing it causes illness. The wind is often personified as 'Meluzína'. When the wind howls in the chimney, people used to say she was crying for her lost children and would throw a handful of salt or flour out the window to appease her. The song 'Severní vítr' is a cult classic. It's often sung at campfires (potlachy) and represents the melancholic side of the Czech character. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the phrase 'fouká vítr změn' (the wind of change is blowing) was commonly used to describe the transition to democracy.

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Adjective vs Adverb

To say 'It's very windy', use 'Fouká silný vítr' (A strong wind blows) rather than 'Fouká silně'.

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The 'It' Trap

Never start with 'To' or 'Ono'. Just start with the verb 'Fouká'.

Literally 'wind is blowing'.

💡

Adjective vs Adverb

To say 'It's very windy', use 'Fouká silný vítr' (A strong wind blows) rather than 'Fouká silně'.

⚠️

The 'It' Trap

Never start with 'To' or 'Ono'. Just start with the verb 'Fouká'.

🎯

Direction Matters

Use the preposition 'od' (from) to say where the wind is coming from: 'Fouká od severu' (It blows from the north).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing verb in the correct form.

Dnes venku silně _______ vítr.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: fouká

In Czech, we say the wind 'blows' (fouká), not that it 'is' or 'makes'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'It was windy yesterday'?

Vyberte správnou větu:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Včera foukal vítr.

'Foukal' is the past tense masculine form matching 'vítr'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning.

Spojte dvojice:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the standard literal and figurative uses.

In which situation would you say 'Už vím, odkud vítr fouká'?

Kdy to řeknete?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When you realize why your friend is acting strangely.

This is the figurative use meaning you've discovered the hidden motive.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Wind Intensity

Mírný
Větřík Breeze
Střední
Vítr Wind
Silný
Vichřice Gale

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing verb in the correct form. Fill Blank A1

Dnes venku silně _______ vítr.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: fouká

In Czech, we say the wind 'blows' (fouká), not that it 'is' or 'makes'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'It was windy yesterday'? Choose A2

Vyberte správnou větu:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Včera foukal vítr.

'Foukal' is the past tense masculine form matching 'vítr'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the standard literal and figurative uses.

In which situation would you say 'Už vím, odkud vítr fouká'? situation_matching B2

Kdy to řeknete?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When you realize why your friend is acting strangely.

This is the figurative use meaning you've discovered the hidden motive.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, in context it's very common to drop 'vítr' because everyone knows what is blowing.

Yes, 'Je větrno' is an adjective-based way to say 'It is windy', but 'Fouká vítr' is more common in speech.

You say 'Vítr přestal foukat' or 'Vítr se utišil'.

'Foukat' is the everyday word. 'Vát' is poetic and usually describes a gentle breeze.

No, for a fan you would say 'Větrák běží' (The fan is running).

Use 'Fouká mírný vítr' or 'Fouká větřík'.

Yes, 'Dítě fouká do polévky' (The child is blowing into the soup).

It's slang for being afraid of something. 'Mám z té zkoušky vítr' (I'm scared of that exam).

It is masculine inanimate.

You can say 'Vítr skučí' or 'Vítr vyje'.

관련 표현

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Kam vítr, tam plášť

idiom

To turn one's coat to the wind.

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Větrné mlýny

similar

Windmills.

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Bezvětří

contrast

Calm/No wind.

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Vzít vítr z plachet

idiom

To take the wind out of someone's sails.

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