A1 Collocation 중립

Sladké ovoce

Sweet fruit

Fruit with high sugar content

🌍

문화적 배경

Czechs are obsessed with 'samosběr' (self-picking) of fruit. Going to a field to pick 'sladké ovoce' like strawberries or cherries is a major summer activity. Similar to Czechia, the quality of 'sladké ovoce' determines the quality of the national drink, Borovička or Slivovica. The 'Fruit Garden of Europe' concept often refers to regions like South Moravia where 'sladké ovoce' grows abundantly due to the warm climate. In modern Czech urban culture, there is a debate about whether 'sladké ovoce' is healthy due to fructose, reflecting global wellness trends.

💡

Collective Noun

Remember that 'ovoce' is a collective noun. You don't say 'tři ovocí'. You say 'tři kusy ovoce' or just 'ovoce'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't say 'sladký ovoce'. It's a very common mistake for beginners. Always use the neuter '-é'.

Fruit with high sugar content

💡

Collective Noun

Remember that 'ovoce' is a collective noun. You don't say 'tři ovocí'. You say 'tři kusy ovoce' or just 'ovoce'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't say 'sladký ovoce'. It's a very common mistake for beginners. Always use the neuter '-é'.

🎯

Metaphorical Power

Use 'sklízet sladké ovoce' in job interviews to describe your past successes. It sounds very natural and professional.

💬

Market Etiquette

At Czech markets, it's polite to ask if the fruit is 'sladké' before buying a large amount.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'sladký'.

Moje máma peče koláč a používá jen ______ ovoce.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sladké

'Ovoce' is neuter, so the adjective must be 'sladké'.

Which sentence uses the phrase metaphorically?

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Po letech studia konečně sklízí sladké ovoce.

This sentence refers to the rewards of studying, not actual fruit.

Match the Czech phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sklízet sladké ovoce -> To harvest sweet fruit; Kyselé ovoce -> Sour fruit; Čerstvé ovoce -> Fresh fruit; Zakázané ovoce -> Forbidden fruit

These are common collocations with 'ovoce'.

Complete the dialogue at the market.

Zákazník: Jsou ty jahody dobré? Prodejce: Ano, jsou skvělé, je to ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sladké ovoce

The prodejce is confirming the quality using the standard phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Ovoce vs. Plody

Ovoce (Food)
Banán Banana
Plody (Result)
Práce Work

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'sladký'. Fill Blank A1

Moje máma peče koláč a používá jen ______ ovoce.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sladké

'Ovoce' is neuter, so the adjective must be 'sladké'.

Which sentence uses the phrase metaphorically? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Po letech studia konečně sklízí sladké ovoce.

This sentence refers to the rewards of studying, not actual fruit.

Match the Czech phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sklízet sladké ovoce -> To harvest sweet fruit; Kyselé ovoce -> Sour fruit; Čerstvé ovoce -> Fresh fruit; Zakázané ovoce -> Forbidden fruit

These are common collocations with 'ovoce'.

Complete the dialogue at the market. dialogue_completion A1

Zákazník: Jsou ty jahody dobré? Prodejce: Ano, jsou skvělé, je to ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sladké ovoce

The prodejce is confirming the quality using the standard phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is grammatically singular (neuter), but it represents a group of items (collective).

No, that would sound very strange. Use 'sladký' (sweet) for a person's personality instead.

Literally 'kyselé ovoce' (sour fruit) or metaphorically 'trpké plody' (bitter fruits/results).

Botanically yes, but in Czech culinary language, a tomato is 'zelenina' (vegetable).

You say 'sladké ovoce mé práce' or 'plody mé práce'.

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in formal writing, especially in the metaphorical sense.

'Sladké' is the adjective form matching a neuter noun. 'Sladko' is an adverb or a different noun form.

Usually yes, but in a diet context, it might be a warning about sugar.

Not really, but 'pecka' is a slang word for something great that comes from fruit terminology.

Yes, berries (lesní plody/bobule) are considered 'ovoce' in this context.

관련 표현

🔄

Sklízet plody

synonym

To harvest the fruits

🔗

Zakázané ovoce

specialized form

Forbidden fruit

🔗

Nést ovoce

builds on

To bear fruit

🔗

Kyselé hrozny

contrast

Sour grapes

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