A1 Collocation 중립

Teplé jídlo

Warm food

Describing a cooked meal.

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문화적 배경

The 'teplý oběd' (warm lunch) is the most important meal of the day. Many Czechs feel physically unwell if they only eat cold food for several days. Similar to Czechia, the 'teplý obed' is a cultural standard. The phrase in Slovak is 'teplé jedlo'. In countries like Poland, Hungary, and Austria, the 'warm meal' is a sign of hospitality. Offering a guest only cold food can be seen as slightly rude if they have traveled far. School canteens (školní jídelny) are strictly regulated to provide a balanced 'teplé jídlo' including a soup, main course, and often a drink (tea or juice).

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The Lunch Rule

If you are in a Czech office, expect everyone to disappear between 11:30 and 12:30 for their 'teplé jídlo'.

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Not Spicy!

Remember, 'teplé' never means spicy. If you want spicy, ask for 'pálivé'.

Describing a cooked meal.

💡

The Lunch Rule

If you are in a Czech office, expect everyone to disappear between 11:30 and 12:30 for their 'teplé jídlo'.

⚠️

Not Spicy!

Remember, 'teplé' never means spicy. If you want spicy, ask for 'pálivé'.

🎯

The Soup Connection

A 'teplé jídlo' in a traditional sense almost always starts with a soup (polévka).

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Grandma's Approval

Telling a Czech grandmother you had a 'teplé jídlo' is the fastest way to make her happy.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'teplý'.

Děti ve škole mají každý den ______ jídlo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: teplé

The noun 'jídlo' is neuter, so the adjective must be 'teplé'.

Which sentence is culturally most natural for a Czech person?

What do you say if you haven't had a cooked meal all day?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dneska jsem neměl teplé jídlo.

Czechs use 'teplé jídlo' to refer to a proper cooked meal.

Complete the dialogue between a waiter and a guest.

Host: Dobrý večer, vaříte ještě? Číšník: Bohužel, kuchyně je zavřená. Máme už jenom ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: studenou kuchyni

If the kitchen is closed, they only serve cold food (studená kuchyně).

Match the Czech phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Teplé jídlo - Warm/Cooked meal, Pálivé jídlo - Spicy food, Horké jídlo - Burning hot food, Studené jídlo - Cold food

Understanding the distinction between temperature and spice is key.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Teplé vs. Studené Jídlo

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Teplé Jídlo

  • Guláš
  • Svíčková
  • Polévka
  • Řízek
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Studené Jídlo

  • Obložený chlebíček
  • Salát
  • Rohlík se sýrem
  • Jogurt

Temperature vs. Spice

Teplé (Warm)
Polévka Soup
Pálivé (Spicy)
Chilli Chili

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'teplý'. Fill Blank A1

Děti ve škole mají každý den ______ jídlo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: teplé

The noun 'jídlo' is neuter, so the adjective must be 'teplé'.

Which sentence is culturally most natural for a Czech person? Choose A2

What do you say if you haven't had a cooked meal all day?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dneska jsem neměl teplé jídlo.

Czechs use 'teplé jídlo' to refer to a proper cooked meal.

Complete the dialogue between a waiter and a guest. dialogue_completion B1

Host: Dobrý večer, vaříte ještě? Číšník: Bohužel, kuchyně je zavřená. Máme už jenom ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: studenou kuchyni

If the kitchen is closed, they only serve cold food (studená kuchyně).

Match the Czech phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Teplé jídlo - Warm/Cooked meal, Pálivé jídlo - Spicy food, Horké jídlo - Burning hot food, Studené jídlo - Cold food

Understanding the distinction between temperature and spice is key.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Mostly, yes, but it specifically implies a cooked meal rather than just something that happens to be warm.

It's rare. Breakfast is usually 'snídaně'. You'd only use it if you were specifically having a cooked breakfast like eggs or porridge.

It's a mix of tradition, health beliefs (digestion), and the cold climate history.

Studené jídlo (cold food) or studená kuchyně.

Careful! 'Teplý' is a slang term for 'gay' in Czech, similar to 'bent' in old English. Use it for food, not people, unless you know the context.

You can ask 'Máte nějaké teplé jídlo?' or simply look at the 'Hlavní chody' (Main courses).

Usually, yes. A warm snack might be called 'teplý snack', but 'teplé jídlo' implies a plate of food.

Yes, but usually it's seen as part of the 'teplé jídlo' (the first course).

Then it is 'horké'. You might say 'Pozor, je to horké!' (Careful, it's hot!).

Yes, this is very common and more specific than 'teplé jídlo'.

관련 표현

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vařené jídlo

similar

cooked food

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studená kuchyně

contrast

cold cuisine

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hotové jídlo

specialized form

ready meal

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domácí strava

similar

home cooking

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