A2 verb 중립 1분 분량

to stop

/stɒp/

무언가를 하는 것을 멈추는 거예요. 더 이상 하지 않는다는 뜻이죠.

Stop means to end an action or state, but remember that 'stop doing' is different from 'stop to do'.

30초 단어

  • To bring an action or movement to an end.
  • Used to describe something no longer continuing.
  • Can function as both a verb and a noun.

Summary

Stop means to end an action or state, but remember that 'stop doing' is different from 'stop to do'.

  • To bring an action or movement to an end.
  • Used to describe something no longer continuing.
  • Can function as both a verb and a noun.

Remember the double P spelling rule

When adding -ed or -ing to 'stop', remember to double the consonant 'p'. It becomes 'stopped' and 'stopping' because of the short vowel sound.

Don't confuse stop with finish

Use 'finish' when you complete a task or project. Use 'stop' when you simply decide not to continue an activity anymore.

Signage and public transport

In English-speaking countries, you will see the word 'Stop' on red octagonal signs at intersections. It is also the standard term for a public transport pickup point.

예시

4 / 4
1

Please stop making that noise.

2

The company decided to stop production.

3

Can you stop by later?

4

The study was stopped due to lack of data.

어휘 가족

명사
stoppage
동사
stop
형용사
stopped

암기 팁

Think of a red traffic light. When you see it, you must 'stop' your car completely.

Overview

'To stop' is a fundamental English verb used to describe the termination of an action, event, or state. It is highly versatile, functioning both intransitively (the action ends by itself) and transitively (someone causes the action to end). Usage Patterns: When used transitively, it is often followed by a gerund (verb + -ing), such as 'He stopped running.' It is rarely followed by an infinitive, as 'stop to [verb]' actually changes the meaning to 'pause one activity in order to begin another.' Common Contexts: It is used in daily life for physical movement ('The bus stopped'), habits ('I want to stop smoking'), and mechanical functions ('The clock stopped'). It is also used in imperative forms to give commands or warnings, such as 'Stop!' or 'Stop that!' Similar Words Comparison: 'Cease' is a more formal, literary version of 'stop.' 'Halt' is typically used for military or mechanical contexts involving a sudden or official pause. 'Finish' implies completing a task, whereas 'stop' simply means the activity is no longer happening, regardless of whether it was completed.

사용 참고사항

Stop is a versatile verb used in both formal and informal settings. It is important to distinguish between 'stop + gerund' (quit an action) and 'stop + infinitive' (pause to do something). The word is neutral and carries no specific register constraints.

자주 하는 실수

Learners often forget to double the 'p' when writing 'stopped'. Another common error is using 'stop to' when they mean 'stop doing'. For example, 'I stopped to smoke' means you paused to light a cigarette, not that you quit smoking.

암기 팁

Think of a red traffic light. When you see it, you must 'stop' your car completely.

어원

The word comes from the Old English 'stoppian', meaning to plug or block up. It is related to the Latin 'stuppare', meaning to stuff with tow or oakum.

문화적 맥락

In many English-speaking cultures, the word 'stop' is associated with safety, such as road signs and emergency buttons. It is a direct and clear command.

예시

1

Please stop making that noise.

everyday
2

The company decided to stop production.

formal
3

Can you stop by later?

informal
4

The study was stopped due to lack of data.

academic

어휘 가족

명사
stoppage
동사
stop
형용사
stopped

자주 쓰는 조합

come to a stop
stop abruptly
bring to a stop

자주 쓰는 구문

stop by

stop over

non-stop

자주 혼동되는 단어

to stop vs Finish

Finish implies completing the final part of something. Stop just means the action is no longer occurring.

to stop vs Quit

Quit is often used for giving up a job, a habit, or a role. Stop is a more general term for any action.

문법 패턴

stop + -ing (gerund) stop + to + infinitive stop + noun

Remember the double P spelling rule

When adding -ed or -ing to 'stop', remember to double the consonant 'p'. It becomes 'stopped' and 'stopping' because of the short vowel sound.

Don't confuse stop with finish

Use 'finish' when you complete a task or project. Use 'stop' when you simply decide not to continue an activity anymore.

Signage and public transport

In English-speaking countries, you will see the word 'Stop' on red octagonal signs at intersections. It is also the standard term for a public transport pickup point.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Fill in the blank with the correct form of stop.

I decided to ___ eating junk food to stay healthy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: stop

After 'decided to', we use the base form of the verb.

multiple choice

Choose the correct meaning.

Which sentence implies you paused to do something else?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I stopped to talk to him.

'Stop to [verb]' indicates a pause to perform a new action.

sentence building

Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.

the / stopped / suddenly / rain

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The rain stopped suddenly.

Standard English word order is Subject + Verb + Adverb.

점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Stop doing' means to quit an activity entirely, like 'I stopped eating sugar.' 'Stop to do' means you pause what you are doing to start a new action, like 'I stopped to buy coffee.'

Yes, 'stop' is a regular verb. Its past tense and past participle forms are 'stopped' with a double 'p'.

Yes, it can refer to a place where a vehicle pauses, like a 'bus stop.' It can also refer to the act of stopping, such as 'come to a full stop.'

It is a neutral word used in all registers of English. It is perfectly appropriate for both casual conversation and professional settings.

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