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C1 verb 15분 분량

eskalere

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eskalere 30초 만에

  • Eskalere: To increase rapidly in intensity or seriousness, often negatively.
  • Implies a quick, worsening progression of a situation.
  • Common in news, politics, business, and social issues.
  • Use for negative intensification, not positive growth.
Danish Term
eskalere
English Equivalent
To escalate
Core Meaning
To increase rapidly in intensity, seriousness, or scope.
The Danish verb "eskalere" is a direct cognate of the English "escalate" and carries the same fundamental meaning: a rapid and often negative increase in something. It's used when a situation, conflict, problem, or even an emotion intensifies quickly, moving from a minor issue to something more significant or serious. Think of a small disagreement that suddenly blows up into a full-blown argument, or a minor technical glitch that rapidly cripples an entire system. In Danish, as in English, "eskalere" implies a progression that is usually undesirable and can be difficult to control once it starts. It's a common term in news reports, political discussions, business analyses, and everyday conversations when describing situations that are spiraling out of control. For instance, a border dispute might eskalere into a larger conflict, or a company's financial problems might eskalere to the point of bankruptcy. The word suggests a dynamic process of worsening. You might hear it used when discussing protests that turn violent, when a disease outbreak spreads more rapidly than anticipated, or when personal tensions between individuals reach a boiling point. It's a word that captures a sense of urgency and often concern about the unfolding events. The rapid nature of the increase is key to its meaning; it's not a gradual worsening, but a quick intensification. Imagine a snowball rolling down a hill, gathering speed and size – that's the kind of progression "eskalere" describes. It can apply to abstract concepts like tension or fear, as well as more concrete situations like economic crises or military actions. The term is frequently used in formal contexts but can also appear in informal discussions when people are describing a situation that has gotten out of hand quickly. The focus is always on the acceleration of negative developments. For example, a local strike might eskalere and involve more workers, disrupting services more broadly. Similarly, a misunderstanding in a relationship could eskalere into a major conflict if not addressed promptly. The word inherently carries a sense of potential danger or significant consequence due to the rapid escalation. It's a powerful verb that signals a turning point where a situation has moved beyond its initial state to something more demanding and potentially problematic.

Den lokale konflikt begyndte at eskalere hurtigt efter regeringens indgriben.

Basic Structure
Subject + eskalere + (adverb/prepositional phrase)
Common Adverbs
hurtigt (quickly), voldsomt (violently), dramatisk (dramatically), uventet (unexpectedly)
Common Prepositional Phrases
til noget (to something), mod noget (towards something)
The verb "eskalere" is typically used intransitively, meaning it doesn't usually take a direct object. Instead, it describes a process that happens to the subject. The most common way to use it is to describe how a situation, conflict, or problem intensifies. You'll often hear it followed by adverbs that emphasize the speed or intensity of this escalation. For example, "situationen eskalerede hurtigt" (the situation escalated quickly) is a very common construction. The adverb "hurtigt" highlights the rapid nature of the worsening. Other adverbs like "voldsomt" (violently) or "dramatisk" (dramatically) can be used to describe how the escalation manifested.

Protesterne begyndte at eskalere til voldelige sammenstød.

You can also use "eskalere" to indicate what the escalation is leading towards. This is often done with the preposition "til" (to) or "mod" (towards). For instance, "tvisten eskalerede til en fuld retssag" (the dispute escalated to a full lawsuit) shows the endpoint of the escalation. Similarly, "spændingerne eskalerede mod et åbent brud" (the tensions escalated towards an open break) indicates the direction of the worsening.

Uenigheden eskalerede til en personlig krig mellem de to ledere.

The verb conjugates like a regular Danish verb. The present tense is "eskalerer," the past tense is "eskalerte," and the past participle is "eskalert." So, you might say "situationen eskalerte" (the situation escalated) in the past tense. It's also important to note that "eskalere" is often used in the passive voice, especially in news reporting, to describe events that are happening. For example, "der blev eskaleret vold" (violence was escalated) or "situationen er eskaleret" (the situation has escalated). This passive construction emphasizes the event itself rather than who or what caused it to escalate. The subject of the sentence is what is undergoing the escalation. This could be abstract, like "frygten" (fear), or concrete, like "konflikten" (the conflict). The verb's meaning is inherently about change and intensification over time. It's a dynamic verb that describes a process of becoming more intense or serious. When constructing sentences, think about what is escalating and how quickly or severely it is doing so. The context will usually involve some form of problem, disagreement, or challenge that is growing. The verb "eskalere" is a key tool for describing such dynamic, often negative, changes in Danish.

Uden handling fra diplomaternes side, vil problemet sandsynligvis eskalere.

News & Politics
Commonly used to describe geopolitical tensions, conflicts, protests, and diplomatic crises. For example, "situationen ved grænsen er eskaleret" (the situation at the border has escalated) or "de politiske uenigheder eskalerede til et åbent brud" (the political disagreements escalated into an open break).
Business & Economics
Used to describe financial crises, market volatility, trade disputes, or company problems that are worsening rapidly. "Virksomhedens gæld er eskaleret" (the company's debt has escalated) or "prisstigningerne eskalerede uventet" (the price increases escalated unexpectedly).
Social Issues & Crime
Used when discussing escalating crime rates, social unrest, or the intensification of problems like drug abuse or homelessness. "Volden i bydelen er eskaleret" (the violence in the district has escalated).
Personal Relationships
In more informal contexts, it can describe how arguments or tensions between people grow. "Deres uenighed eskalerede til et skænderi" (their disagreement escalated into a quarrel).
Health & Environment
Used for rapidly spreading diseases, environmental disasters, or worsening health conditions. "Sygdommen eskalerede hurtigt" (the disease escalated quickly).
You'll most frequently encounter "eskalere" in formal and semi-formal Danish, particularly in media and discussions about serious matters. News reports are a prime location for this word. When a conflict is brewing, a protest is becoming more intense, or a diplomatic situation is worsening, journalists will often use "eskalere" to describe the unfolding events. For example, you might read or hear: "Den militære spænding ved grænsen er eskaleret i de seneste uger." (The military tension at the border has escalated in recent weeks.) This highlights how the situation is becoming more serious and potentially dangerous.

Økonomerne frygter, at inflationen vil eskalere yderligere.

In political discussions, "eskalere" is used to describe the intensification of disagreements, the worsening of international relations, or the growth of social unrest. A politician might warn that "uden dialog vil konflikten kun eskalere." (Without dialogue, the conflict will only escalate.) This emphasizes the potential for a situation to spiral out of control if not managed. Business and economic contexts also frequently use this term. When discussing market downturns, financial crises, or trade wars, "eskalere" is employed to convey a rapid worsening of conditions. For instance, "virksomhedens problemer eskalerede hurtigt efter regnskabsfejlen blev opdaget." (The company's problems escalated quickly after the accounting error was discovered.)

Den ustabile politiske situation kan eskalere til borgerkrig.

Even in discussions about social issues, crime, or health, the word finds its place. "Antallet af anmeldelser om vold er eskaleret i denne bydel." (The number of assault reports has escalated in this district.) Or in health contexts: "Pandemien eskalerede hurtigere end forventet." (The pandemic escalated faster than expected.) While less common in everyday casual chat among close friends, it's not unheard of. If friends are discussing a minor disagreement that quickly blew up into a major argument, one might say, "Det startede jo bare med en lille ting, men det eskalerede virkelig." (It just started with a small thing, but it really escalated.) The word signifies a shift from manageable to unmanageable. It's a term that conveys a sense of urgency and often concern about a situation that is rapidly deteriorating. You'll also find it in academic papers, reports, and analyses where precise language is needed to describe dynamic processes of worsening. The common thread across all these contexts is the idea of a rapid, often negative, increase in intensity, scope, or seriousness.

Den voksende utilfredshed blandt borgerne var ved at eskalere.

Using it for Positive Growth
Mistake: "Min forretning er eskaleret meget i år." (My business has escalated a lot this year.) Correct: "Min forretning er vokset meget i år." or "Min forretning har oplevet en kraftig vækst i år." (My business has grown a lot this year. / My business has experienced strong growth this year.) Explanation: 'Eskalere' implies a rapid increase in intensity or seriousness, usually negative. For positive growth, use 'vokse' (to grow) or 'stigning' (increase/rise).
Using it with a Direct Object
Mistake: "Han eskalerer problemet." (He escalates the problem.) Correct: "Problemet eskalerer." or "Han bidrager til at problemet eskalerer." (The problem is escalating. / He contributes to the problem escalating.) Explanation: 'Eskalere' is typically intransitive. While one can 'bidrage til' (contribute to) an escalation, one doesn't directly 'eskalere' something as an object. The focus is on the process happening to the subject.
Confusing with 'intensivere' or 'forstærke'
Mistake: "Følelsen af frygt intensiverede." (The feeling of fear intensified.) Correct: "Følelsen af frygt eskalerede." Explanation: While similar, 'eskalere' emphasizes a rapid, often uncontrolled, increase, especially in severity or scope, often leading to a crisis. 'Intensivere' (to intensify) and 'forstærke' (to strengthen/reinforce) can be more general terms for making something stronger, not necessarily implying the rapid, problematic progression of 'eskalere'.
Overusing it in Casual Conversation
Mistake: "Vores diskussion eskalerede bare." (Our discussion just escalated.) Correct: "Vores diskussion blev meget ophedet." or "Vi kom op at skændes." (Our discussion became very heated. / We started arguing.) Explanation: While technically correct, 'eskalere' can sound overly formal or dramatic in very casual settings. Simpler verbs might be more natural for everyday arguments unless you specifically want to emphasize the rapid, out-of-control nature.
Incorrect Tense Usage
Mistake: "Situationen har eskaleret." (The situation has escalated.) - when referring to a specific past event. Correct: "Situationen eskalerede." (The situation escalated.) Explanation: While the present perfect can be used for ongoing effects, for a completed action of escalation in the past, the simple past tense ('eskalerte') is often more direct and accurate, especially when the focus is on the event itself rather than its current state.
One of the most common pitfalls for learners of Danish is misapplying the word "eskalere" to situations where a simpler term for growth or increase would be more appropriate. Because "eskalere" is a cognate of the English "escalate," it carries a similar connotation of rapid, often negative, intensification. Therefore, using it to describe positive growth, such as a business expanding or a skill improving, is incorrect. For instance, saying "Min virksomhed eskalerer" (My company is escalating) is wrong. The correct Danish word for positive growth is "vokse" (to grow) or "blomstre" (to flourish). So, you would say, "Min virksomhed vokser" or "Min virksomhed blomstrer."

Korrekt: Virksomheden har oplevet en markant vækst.

Another frequent mistake is treating "eskalere" as a transitive verb, meaning trying to use it with a direct object. In Danish, "eskalere" is almost always intransitive. You don't "escalate a problem"; rather, the problem "eskalerer" (escalates). If you want to express that someone is causing a problem to worsen, you would use phrases like "bidrage til at problemet eskalerer" (contribute to the problem escalating) or "forværre problemet" (worsen the problem).

Forkert: Han eskalerer konflikten. Korrekt: Konflikten eskalerer.

Learners might also confuse "eskalere" with similar-sounding or conceptually related verbs like "intensivere" (to intensify) or "forstærke" (to strengthen). While there's overlap, "eskalere" specifically implies a rapid, often uncontrolled, increase in severity or scope, frequently leading to a crisis. "Intensivere" and "forstærke" are more general terms for making something stronger or more intense, without necessarily implying the negative, escalating trajectory. For example, "følelserne intensiveredes" (the feelings intensified) is correct, but "følelserne eskaleredes" might sound too dramatic unless the intensification was indeed rapid and problematic. Overuse in casual conversation can also be a mistake. While "eskalere" is a valid word, in very informal settings, it might sound too formal or overly dramatic. For everyday arguments, simpler phrases like "det blev værre" (it got worse) or "vi kom op at skændes" (we started arguing) might be more natural. Finally, incorrect tense usage can occur. While the present perfect "har eskaleret" is possible, for a completed action of escalation in the past, the simple past "eskalerte" is often preferred and more direct. For instance, "Situationen eskalerte i går" (The situation escalated yesterday) is generally more common and clearer than "Situationen har eskaleret i går."

Undgå at bruge 'eskalere' om positiv udvikling; brug i stedet 'vokse' eller 'blomstre'.

Vokse (to grow)
Usage: General growth, increase in size, number, or intensity. Context: Can be positive or neutral. Example: "Befolkningen vokser." (The population is growing.) Difference: Lacks the implication of rapid, often negative, intensification inherent in 'eskalere'.
Stige (to rise, to increase)
Usage: Often used for abstract quantities like prices, levels, or temperatures. Context: Neutral. Example: "Priserne stiger." (Prices are rising.) Difference: More general than 'eskalere', doesn't necessarily imply a dramatic or uncontrolled intensification.
Forværres (to worsen)
Usage: To become worse. Context: Negative. Example: "Hans tilstand forværredes." (His condition worsened.) Difference: Implies deterioration but not necessarily the rapid, escalating nature of 'eskalere'.
Intensivere (to intensify)
Usage: To make or become more intense. Context: Can be neutral or negative. Example: "De intensiverede deres indsats." (They intensified their efforts.) Difference: Focuses on the increase in intensity, while 'eskalere' often implies a broader, more problematic escalation of a situation or conflict.
Udvikle sig (to develop)
Usage: General development or progression. Context: Neutral. Example: "Situationen udvikler sig hurtigt." (The situation is developing quickly.) Difference: Very general; doesn't specify the nature (positive/negative) or the speed of intensification as precisely as 'eskalere'.
Optrappe (to step up, to escalate - often in a deliberate way)
Usage: To increase or intensify, often implies a conscious decision to do so. Context: Can be neutral or negative. Example: "De besluttede at optrappe forhandlingerne." (They decided to step up the negotiations.) Difference: Suggests a more deliberate action to increase intensity, whereas 'eskalere' can be a more spontaneous or uncontrollable process.
When discussing increases or worsening situations in Danish, "eskalere" is a specific term with a particular nuance. It's crucial to understand its alternatives to choose the most accurate word. The most basic alternative for general increase is "vokse" (to grow). This verb is used for a wide range of increases, from population growth to the growth of a plant. It's often neutral or positive. For example, "Børnenes fantasi vokser." (The children's imagination is growing.) This is a stark contrast to "eskalere," which implies a rapid, often problematic, intensification.

'Vokse' bruges om generel, ofte positiv, vækst, mens 'eskalere' bruges om hurtig, negativ intensivering.

For increases in abstract quantities like prices, temperatures, or levels, "stige" (to rise, to increase) is commonly used. "Inflationen stiger." (Inflation is rising.) "Vandstanden stiger." (The water level is rising.) While this indicates an increase, it lacks the dramatic and often uncontrolled aspect of "eskalere." If a situation is simply becoming worse, "forværres" (to worsen) is a direct and useful alternative. "Hans sygdom forværredes over natten." (His illness worsened overnight.) This conveys deterioration but doesn't necessarily imply the rapid, spiraling nature that "eskalere" does.

Situationen forværredes hurtigt.

"Intensivere" (to intensify) is another word that might seem similar. "De intensiverede deres indsats." (They intensified their efforts.) This means making efforts stronger or more concentrated. While "eskalere" can involve intensification, it usually refers to a broader, more problematic escalation of a situation, conflict, or crisis, often with negative consequences. "Udvikle sig" (to develop) is a very general term for progression. "Situationen udvikler sig." (The situation is developing.) This is neutral and doesn't specify the nature or speed of the change. Finally, "optrappe" (to step up, to escalate) is a close relative. However, "optrappe" often implies a more deliberate, conscious action to increase intensity or scale. For example, "De besluttede at optrappe sanktionerne." (They decided to step up the sanctions.) "Eskalere," on the other hand, can describe a process that happens more spontaneously or uncontrollably. When choosing between "eskalere" and "optrappe," consider whether the increase is a deliberate action or a process that is unfolding.

Forhandlingerne er gået i stå, og nu skal de forsøge at optrappe indsatsen.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The connection to 'ladder' can be seen in the English word 'escalator', which is also derived from the same root and refers to a moving staircase. The modern meaning of rapid increase in intensity is a metaphorical extension of the idea of climbing higher and higher.

발음 가이드

UK /ɛskaˈleːrə/
US /ɛskəˈleɪrə/
Second syllable: es-KA-le-re
라임이 맞는 단어
kalér talér malér balér salér planér trænér få'r
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'k' sound too hard.
  • Not giving enough emphasis to the second syllable.
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' too strongly.

난이도

독해 4/5

This word is common in news and formal contexts, so understanding it is important for reading comprehension at C1 level. Its usage implies a rapid, often negative, progression that requires contextual understanding.

쓰기 4/5

Accurate use of 'eskalere' requires understanding its specific meaning (rapid, negative intensification) and its intransitive nature. Confusing it with general growth or positive development is a common error.

말하기 4/5

Using 'eskalere' correctly in speech helps convey a nuanced understanding of escalating situations, particularly in discussions about current events or conflicts. Misuse can lead to sounding imprecise or overly dramatic.

듣기 4/5

Recognizing 'eskalere' in spoken Danish is crucial for understanding reports on conflicts, crises, and other situations that are worsening. Its presence often signals a topic of concern.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

hurtig problem konflikt intensitet alvorlig

다음에 배울 것

deeskalere optrappe forværre intensivere krise

고급

diplomati geopolitik økonomisk ustabilitet social uro krisestyring

알아야 할 문법

Intransitive Verbs

'Eskalere' is typically intransitive. This means it does not take a direct object. Instead, the subject of the sentence is what undergoes the escalation. For example, 'Problemet eskalerer' (The problem escalates), not 'Han eskalerer problemet' (He escalates the problem).

Verb Conjugation

Like most regular Danish verbs, 'eskalere' conjugates as follows: Present: eskalerer, Past: eskalerede, Past Participle: eskaleret. Example: 'Situationen eskalerer.' (The situation is escalating.) 'Situationen eskalerede i går.' (The situation escalated yesterday.) 'Situationen er eskaleret.' (The situation has escalated.)

Use of Adverbs

Adverbs are often used with 'eskalere' to describe the speed or intensity of the escalation. Common adverbs include 'hurtigt' (quickly), 'dramatisk' (dramatically), 'voldsomt' (violently), 'uventet' (unexpectedly). Example: 'Konflikten eskalerede hurtigt.'

Prepositional Phrases for Outcome

The preposition 'til' (to) is often used to indicate what a situation escalates into. Example: 'Den lille uenighed eskalerede til et stort skænderi.' (The small disagreement escalated into a big argument.)

Present Participle as Adjective

The present participle 'eskalerende' can be used as an adjective to describe something that is currently escalating. Example: 'Vi må håndtere den eskalerende krise.' (We must handle the escalating crisis.)

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수준별 예문

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Den økonomiske krise begyndte at eskalere hurtigt efter udtalelsen fra centralbanken.

The economic crisis began to escalate quickly after the statement from the central bank.

Past tense 'eskalerte' used to describe a completed event.

2

Frygten for en større konflikt eskalerede dramatisk i regionen.

The fear of a larger conflict escalated dramatically in the region.

'Dramatisk' is an adverb modifying 'eskalerer'.

3

Den ustabile politiske situation risikerer at eskalere til voldelige uroligheder.

The unstable political situation risks escalating into violent unrest.

'Til' indicates the direction of escalation.

4

Uden hurtig intervention, vil problemet sandsynligvis eskalere yderligere.

Without quick intervention, the problem will likely escalate further.

'Yderligere' means 'further'.

5

Teknologiske fejl begyndte at eskalere, hvilket førte til et totalt systemnedbrud.

Technological failures began to escalate, leading to a total system crash.

'Hvilket' (which) connects the clauses.

6

Den personlige konflikt mellem kollegerne eskalerede til et åbent fjendskab.

The personal conflict between the colleagues escalated into an open animosity.

'Til' indicates the result of the escalation.

7

Den globale pandemi eskalerede hurtigere end videnskabsfolkene havde forventet.

The global pandemic escalated faster than the scientists had expected.

'End' is used for comparison.

8

Spændingerne mellem de to lande eskalerede efter grænseepisoden.

The tensions between the two countries escalated after the border incident.

Past tense 'eskalerte'.

1

Den diplomatiske krise eskalerede med en hastighed, der bekymrede internationale observatører.

The diplomatic crisis escalated with a speed that concerned international observers.

Complex sentence structure with a subordinate clause.

2

Uden en omgående deeskalering risikerer situationen at eskalere til et punkt, hvor dialog bliver umulig.

Without immediate de-escalation, the situation risks escalating to a point where dialogue becomes impossible.

Use of 'risikerer at' (risks) and a subordinate clause.

3

Den interne strid i partiet eskalerede til en offentlig splittelse, der truede dets fremtid.

The internal dispute in the party escalated into a public split that threatened its future.

'Til' to indicate the outcome, and a relative clause.

4

Den finansielle uro på de globale markeder eskalerede uventet efter en række uheldige begivenheder.

The financial turmoil in global markets escalated unexpectedly after a series of unfortunate events.

Adverb 'uventet' (unexpectedly) and participial phrase.

5

Den gradvise ophobning af utilfredshed eskalerede pludselig til omfattende protester.

The gradual accumulation of dissatisfaction suddenly escalated into widespread protests.

Contrast between 'gradvise' (gradual) and 'pludselig' (suddenly).

6

Den eskalerende retorik fra begge sider af debatten førte til en dybere kløft.

The escalating rhetoric from both sides of the debate led to a deeper chasm.

Present participle 'eskalerende' used as an adjective.

7

Man må forhindre, at situationen eskalere yderligere, før det er for sent.

One must prevent the situation from escalating further before it is too late.

Modal verb 'må' (must) and infinitive construction.

8

Den tilsyneladende ubetydelige hændelse eskalerede uforudset til en international krise.

The seemingly insignificant incident escalated unforeseen into an international crisis.

Adverbs 'tilsyneladende' (seemingly) and 'uforudset' (unforeseen).

자주 쓰는 조합

eskalerer hurtigt
eskalerer dramatisk
eskalerer til
eskalerer yderligere
eskalerer voldsomt
eskalerer uventet
eskalerer til vold
eskalerer til en krise
den eskalerende situation
eskalerende spændinger

자주 쓰는 구문

Situationen eskalerer.

— This is a direct statement that a situation is becoming worse or more serious rapidly.

Vær opmærksom, for situationen eskalerer.

Konflikten eskalerer.

— This indicates that a disagreement or conflict is intensifying and becoming more severe.

Desværre eskalerer konflikten mellem de to grupper.

Frygten eskalerer.

— This describes a situation where fear is growing quickly and becoming more pronounced.

Efter nyhederne om angrebet, eskalerer frygten i befolkningen.

Den eskalerende uro.

— Refers to a growing and intensifying state of unrest or agitation.

Vi skal finde en løsning på den eskalerende uro.

Det eskalerer til.

— This phrase is used to show what a situation or conflict is developing into, often a more serious state.

Uenigheden eskalerer til en personlig krig.

at forhindre eskalering.

— This means to stop a situation from becoming more intense or serious.

Det er vigtigt at forhindre eskalering af konflikten.

en eskalerende proces.

— Describes a process that is continuously becoming more intense or serious.

Vi ser en eskalerende proces af klimaforandringer.

eskalerer til vold.

— Specifically states that a situation is developing into violence.

Man frygter, at demonstrationerne vil eskalere til vold.

en eskalerende krise.

— Refers to a crisis that is rapidly worsening and becoming more severe.

Landet står over for en eskalerende krise.

at lade det eskalere.

— To allow a situation to become worse or more intense without intervention.

Vi kan ikke bare lade det eskalere.

자주 혼동되는 단어

eskalere vs vokse

'Vokse' means to grow and is generally positive or neutral. 'Eskalere' implies a rapid, often negative, increase in intensity or seriousness.

eskalere vs stige

'Stige' means to rise or increase, often used for numbers or levels. It lacks the dramatic and problematic connotation of 'eskalere'.

eskalere vs intensivere

'Intensivere' means to intensify. While related, 'eskalere' specifically refers to a rapid, often uncontrolled, worsening of a situation or conflict.

관용어 및 표현

"At lade ilden eskalere"

— This isn't a standard idiom, but it uses the concept of 'eskalere' metaphorically. It means to allow a problem or conflict to grow larger and more dangerous, like letting a fire spread.

Hvis vi ikke griber ind nu, lader vi bare ilden eskalere.

Figurative, often used in serious contexts
"At trække det ud til eskalering"

— This implies deliberately prolonging a situation or dispute, knowing or suspecting it will lead to escalation. It suggests a strategic, often negative, manipulation of events.

Hans taktik var at trække det ud til eskalering, for at svække modparten.

Figurative, implies strategic intent
"At være fanget i en eskalerende spiral"

— Describes a situation where a problem or conflict keeps worsening, with each negative event leading to another, creating a cycle that is difficult to break.

De følte sig fanget i en eskalerende spiral af misforståelser.

Metaphorical, descriptive
"At dæmme op for eskalering"

— This means to try and prevent or control the worsening of a situation; to put a stop to the escalation.

Det er afgørende at dæmme op for eskalering af volden.

Figurative, action-oriented
"En eskalerende effekt"

— Refers to a consequence or reaction that leads to further intensification of a situation.

Den nye lov havde en eskalerende effekt på den sociale uro.

Descriptive, analytical
"At se eskaleringen ske"

— To witness a situation worsening and becoming more serious, often implying helplessness or observation without intervention.

Det var frustrerende at se eskaleringen ske uden at kunne gribe ind.

Observational
"At undgå eskalering"

— The act or goal of preventing a situation from becoming worse or more intense.

Diplomatiets primære mål er at undgå eskalering.

Goal-oriented
"Den eskalerende trussel"

— A threat that is growing in intensity or likelihood, becoming more serious over time.

Den eskalerende trussel fra klimaforandringer kræver handling.

Threat-focused
"At bidrage til eskalering"

— To play a part in making a situation worse or more intense.

Begge parter bidrog til eskalering af konflikten.

Causative
"En eskalerende fare"

— A danger that is increasing in severity or imminence.

Den eskalerende fare for naturkatastrofer er tydelig.

Danger-focused

혼동하기 쉬운

eskalere vs forværres

Both words describe a situation becoming worse.

'Forværres' simply means to worsen. 'Eskalere' implies a rapid, often dramatic, increase in intensity or seriousness, frequently leading to a crisis. 'Eskalere' has a stronger sense of uncontrolled progression.

Hans helbred forværredes langsomt. Konflikten eskalerede pludselig til vold.

eskalere vs optrappe

Both words relate to increasing intensity.

'Optrappe' often implies a deliberate action to increase intensity or scale, suggesting a conscious decision. 'Eskalere' can describe a process that happens more spontaneously or uncontrollably, or it can be the result of deliberate actions, but the focus is on the rapid worsening.

De besluttede at optrappe sanktionerne. Den eskalerende uro førte til kaos.

eskalere vs stige

Both words indicate an increase.

'Stige' is a general term for an increase, often used for neutral or quantifiable things like prices or temperature. 'Eskalere' denotes a rapid, often negative, intensification of a situation, conflict, or problem, implying a worsening trajectory.

Antallet af klager steg. Situationen eskalerede hurtigt.

eskalere vs intensivere

Both words suggest making something stronger or more intense.

'Intensivere' means to make something more intense. 'Eskalere' implies a rapid, often uncontrolled, increase in severity or scope, usually in a problematic context. 'Eskalere' often leads to a crisis, while 'intensivere' can be a more neutral strengthening.

De intensiverede deres træning. Frygten eskalerede dramatisk.

eskalere vs vokse

Both words describe an increase.

'Vokse' means to grow and is typically used for positive or neutral development (e.g., a business growing, a child growing). 'Eskalere' is almost exclusively used for negative or problematic intensification, implying a rapid worsening of a situation or conflict.

Virksomheden vokser støt. Den lokale konflikt eskalerede hurtigt.

문장 패턴

A2

Subjekt + eskalere.

Situationen eskalerer.

A2

Subjekt + eskalere + hurtigt.

Konflikten eskalerer hurtigt.

B1

Subjekt + eskalerede + (adverb).

Urolighederne eskalerede voldsomt.

B1

Subjekt + eskalere + til + Noun.

Misforståelsen eskalerede til et skænderi.

B2

Den eskalerende + Noun.

Den eskalerende uro bekymrede politiet.

B2

at forhindre + eskalering.

Målet er at forhindre eskalering.

C1

Subjekt + eskalerede + til + Noun + der + Verb.

Debatten eskalerede til en personlig krig, der splittede gruppen.

C1

Subjekt + eskalere + yderligere.

Vi må ikke lade situationen eskalere yderligere.

어휘 가족

명사

eskalering escalation (the act or process of escalating)
eskalator escalator (moving staircase)

동사

eskalere to escalate

형용사

eskalerende escalating (present participle used as an adjective)

관련

intensivere to intensify
forværre to worsen
stige to rise, to increase
vokse to grow
deeskalere to de-escalate
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사용법

frequency

High frequency, especially in media and discussions of serious issues.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'eskalere' for positive growth. → Use 'vokse' or 'blomstre' for positive development.

    'Eskalere' implies a rapid, often negative, increase in intensity or seriousness. It's not used for general positive growth.

  • Using 'eskalere' as a transitive verb (e.g., 'han eskalerer problemet'). → Use it intransitively: 'Problemet eskalerer.' or 'Han bidrager til, at problemet eskalerer.'

    'Eskalere' is typically intransitive; the subject is what escalates, not something being directly escalated by an agent.

  • Confusing 'eskalere' with 'forværres' or 'stige'. → Choose the word that best fits the nuance: 'eskalere' for rapid, often uncontrolled, intensification; 'forværres' for general worsening; 'stige' for general increase.

    'Eskalere' implies a specific type of rapid, problematic intensification that is more dramatic than simple worsening or a general rise.

  • Incorrect tense usage, especially with past events. → Use simple past 'eskalerte' for completed past actions. Present perfect 'har eskaleret' is possible but often emphasizes the current state resulting from the past action.

    While present perfect can be used, the simple past is often more direct for describing the event of escalation itself.

  • Overusing 'eskalere' in very informal contexts. → In casual chats, simpler words like 'det blev værre' or 'vi kom op at skændes' might sound more natural.

    'Eskalere' can sometimes sound too formal or dramatic in very casual conversation.

팁

Stress on the Second Syllable

Remember to stress the second syllable when pronouncing 'eskalere' (es-KA-le-re). This is key to sounding natural to Danish speakers. Practice saying it aloud, focusing on this stress pattern.

News and Current Events

Pay attention to how 'eskalere' is used in Danish news articles and broadcasts. This is one of the most common places you'll encounter the word, and it will help you understand its nuances in real-world situations.

English Connection

Since 'eskalere' is a direct cognate of the English 'escalate', leverage your understanding of the English word. Both refer to a rapid increase in intensity or seriousness, often negatively. This connection can aid memorization and comprehension.

Avoid Positive Growth

A common mistake is using 'eskalere' for positive growth. Remember, it implies a rapid, often problematic, intensification. For positive development, use words like 'vokse' (to grow) or 'blomstre' (to flourish).

Intransitive Verb

Keep in mind that 'eskalere' is typically intransitive. The subject of the sentence is what is escalating, rather than something that is being escalated by an agent. Focus on 'The situation escalates' rather than 'Someone escalates the situation'.

Nuance with Alternatives

When describing a worsening situation, consider if 'eskalere' is the best fit. If it's a general deterioration, 'forværres' might be better. If it's a deliberate increase, 'optrappe' could be suitable. 'Eskalere' implies rapid, often uncontrolled, intensification.

Ladder Metaphor

Connect 'eskalere' to its Latin root 'scala' (ladder). Imagine a ladder going up very fast, symbolizing a situation rapidly increasing in intensity or seriousness. The higher the ladder, the more it 'eskalerer'.

Sentence Creation

Actively create sentences using 'eskalere' in different contexts – political crises, personal arguments, economic problems. This active recall will solidify your understanding and usage.

Use it in Conversation

Don't be afraid to try using 'eskalere' in your Danish conversations, especially when discussing current events or challenging situations. Getting feedback is a great way to learn.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a ladder ('scala' in Latin) that is rapidly going UPWARDS. This upward movement represents the increase in intensity or seriousness. The higher the ladder goes, the more the situation escalates. Think of 'escalator' moving you up quickly – that's escalation!

시각적 연상

Picture a small spark that quickly grows into a large, uncontrolled wildfire. The spark represents the initial problem, and the wildfire is the 'eskalering'. Or, visualize a small snowball rolling down a hill, gathering speed and size, becoming an avalanche – that's escalation.

Word Web

intensitet alvor konflikt problem vækst (negativ) forværring hurtig dramatisk vold krise

챌린지

Try to describe a recent news event where something escalated, using the word 'eskalere' at least twice in your description. Focus on the speed and intensity of the change.

어원

The word 'eskalere' entered Danish through German ('eskalieren') and French ('escalader'), ultimately deriving from the Latin word 'scala', meaning 'ladder' or 'staircase'.

원래 의미: The original sense relates to climbing, like climbing a ladder or scaling a wall. This is still seen in the French verb 'escalader'.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > French/German > Danish

문화적 맥락

The word 'eskalere' often carries a negative or warning connotation. It's used to describe situations that are becoming more dangerous, serious, or difficult. Therefore, its use can signal concern or alarm.

The word is a direct cognate of the English 'escalate', making it relatively easy for English speakers to understand its core meaning. The usage and connotations are very similar.

Discussions about international conflicts and diplomatic crises often involve the term 'eskalering'. News reports on social unrest or protests frequently use 'eskalere' to describe the intensification of events. Economic analyses might use 'eskalere' to describe the rapid worsening of market conditions or debt.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

News reports about international conflicts or political tensions.

  • Den eskalerende konflikt
  • Situationen eskalerede
  • Frygten for eskalering

Discussions about economic crises or market volatility.

  • Den økonomiske krise eskalerede
  • Priserne eskalerede
  • Eskalerende inflation

Analysis of social unrest or protests.

  • Uroen eskalerede til vold
  • Den eskalerende utilfredshed
  • At forhindre eskalering

Discussions about health outbreaks or environmental issues.

  • Sygdommen eskalerede hurtigt
  • Den eskalerende miljøkrise
  • Risiko for eskalering

Describing personal arguments that become serious.

  • Det eskalerede til et skænderi
  • Diskussionen eskalerede
  • Lad det ikke eskalere

대화 시작하기

"Har du hørt om den nye situation i [land/region]? Den ser ud til at eskalere hurtigt."

"Jeg læste en artikel om, hvordan små uenigheder kan eskalere til store konflikter. Hvad tænker du om det?"

"Hvordan ville du beskrive en situation, hvor noget begynder at eskalere?"

"Er der en nylig begivenhed, hvor du har set noget eskalere dramatisk?"

"Hvilke ord bruger du, når du vil beskrive, at noget bliver værre og værre?"

일기 주제

Beskriv en situation fra dit liv, hvor en lille ting eskalerede til noget større. Hvad skete der, og hvordan føltes det?

Forestil dig en konflikt, du observerer (f.eks. i nyhederne eller i en bog). Hvordan ville du bruge ordet 'eskalere' til at beskrive dens udvikling?

Hvordan kan man forsøge at forhindre, at en situation eskalerer?

Tænk på en tid, hvor du oplevede en 'eskalerende' følelse (f.eks. vrede, frygt, spænding). Hvordan manifesterede den sig?

Skriv en kort historie, hvor et lille problem gradvist eskaleres til en større krise.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While 'eskalere' most often describes negative developments like conflicts, problems, or crises intensifying rapidly, it's not exclusively negative in all contexts. However, the core meaning of rapid increase in intensity or seriousness often carries a connotation of concern or potential danger. For positive growth, words like 'vokse' (to grow) or 'blomstre' (to flourish) are more appropriate.

Yes, 'eskalere' can be used to describe emotions that rapidly increase in intensity. For example, 'frygten eskalerede' (fear escalated) or 'vrede eskalerede' (anger escalated). It suggests that the emotion quickly became much stronger and potentially harder to control.

'Forværres' simply means 'to worsen'. 'Eskalere' implies a more rapid and often dramatic increase in intensity or seriousness, frequently leading to a crisis or a significant change in the nature of the situation. Think of 'forværres' as a general deterioration, while 'eskalere' is a rapid, often uncontrolled, worsening.

Generally, no. 'Eskalere' is typically an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take a direct object. You would say 'problemet eskalerer' (the problem escalates). If you want to say someone is causing a problem to worsen, you might say 'han bidrager til, at problemet eskalerer' (he contributes to the problem escalating) or 'han forværrer problemet' (he worsens the problem).

'Eskalere' is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, such as news reports, political discussions, and academic writing. While it can be used in informal conversations to describe a situation that has gotten out of hand quickly, it might sound slightly more formal than simpler alternatives in very casual settings.

The direct opposite of 'eskalere' is 'deeskalere', which means to reduce the intensity or seriousness of a conflict or situation. Other antonyms in meaning include words like 'aftage' (to decrease, to subside) or 'formindske' (to decrease, to reduce).

'Optrappe' means to step up or escalate, often implying a deliberate action. 'Eskalere' can describe a process that happens spontaneously or uncontrollably, or it can be the result of deliberate actions. The focus of 'eskalere' is on the rapid worsening, while 'optrappe' can emphasize the intentional increase.

Yes, absolutely. 'Eskalere' is very commonly used with abstract concepts that can increase in intensity. For instance, 'spændingerne eskalerede' (tensions escalated), 'frygten eskalerede' (fear escalated), or 'utilfredsheden eskalerede' (dissatisfaction escalated).

'Eskalerende' implies a rapid, often negative, increase in intensity or seriousness, usually in a context of conflict or problems. 'Stigende' means 'rising' or 'increasing' and is a more general term, often used for neutral or quantifiable things like prices, temperature, or numbers. For example, 'Priserne er stigende' (Prices are rising), but 'konflikten er eskalerende' (the conflict is escalating).

Use 'eskalere' when a situation, conflict, problem, or emotion is rapidly becoming more intense or serious, often in a negative way. Use 'vokse' for general growth, increase in size, or positive development. For example, 'Virksomheden vokser' (The company is growing - positive), but 'Konflikten eskalerede' (The conflict escalated - negative).

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