B1 adjective 중립 2분 분량

frivillig

/ˈfʁiˌvil.i/
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

The Danish word 'frivillig' is a versatile term that can function as both an adjective and a noun, holding significant cultural and social weight in Denmark. As an adjective, 'frivillig' translates directly to 'voluntary' in English. It describes actions, efforts, or contributions that are undertaken by choice, without any obligation or coercion. For example, 'frivillig deltagelse' (voluntary participation) highlights that joining an activity is a personal decision, not a requirement. Similarly, 'frivillig indsats' refers to an effort made freely, often implying altruism or dedication. The word emphasizes autonomy and the absence of external pressure, contrasting sharply with 'tvungen' (forced) or 'obligatorisk' (mandatory). Understanding its adjectival use is crucial for grasping concepts of freedom of choice in Danish contexts, from educational programs to social initiatives.

When used as a noun, 'frivillig' translates to 'volunteer'. This usage is particularly prominent in Danish society, which boasts a high level of civic engagement and volunteerism. A 'frivillig' is an individual who dedicates their time, skills, or resources to a cause or organization without expecting monetary compensation. These volunteers are the backbone of countless associations, charities, sports clubs, cultural events, and social services across Denmark. Phrases like 'mange frivillige' (many volunteers) or 'en frivillig meldte sig' (a volunteer signed up) are commonplace. The noun form of 'frivillig' embodies the spirit of community support and active citizenship. It highlights the collective effort of individuals contributing to the greater good, reinforcing the Danish welfare model where civic participation plays a vital role alongside public services. The importance of 'frivillige' is frequently acknowledged in public discourse, underscoring their indispensable role in maintaining social cohesion and delivering essential services.

Grammatically, 'frivillig' as an adjective follows typical Danish adjective declension: 'frivillig' (common gender singular), 'frivilligt' (neuter singular), and 'frivillige' (plural and definite). As a noun, it typically appears in its common gender form 'en frivillig' (a volunteer) and its plural form 'frivillige' (volunteers). The etymology of 'frivillig' traces back to Middle Low German 'vrīwillich', a compound of 'vrī' (free) and 'willich' (willing), highlighting its core meaning of free will and willingness. This etymological connection underscores the concept of freedom inherent in the word, whether describing an action or a person. The word 'frivillig' therefore encapsulates a fundamental aspect of Danish culture and social organization, reflecting a commitment to both individual liberty and collective responsibility.

예시

1

De udfører et stort frivilligt arbejde.

work

They do a lot of voluntary work.

2

Han meldte sig frivilligt til at hjælpe.

action

He volunteered to help.

3

Hun er frivillig på et dyreinternat.

person

She is a volunteer at an animal shelter.

4

Det er frivilligt, om man vil deltage.

choice

Participation is voluntary.

5

Frivillige organisationer spiller en vigtig rolle i samfundet.

organization

Voluntary organizations play an important role in society.

자주 쓰는 조합

frivillig arbejdskraft
frivillig indsats
frivillig organisation
frivillig forening

자주 혼동되는 단어

frivillig vs w

80+ WORDS

문법 패턴

p1 p2 p3

사용법

The word 'frivillig' can be used as both an adjective and a noun in Danish. As an adjective, it means 'voluntary' or 'optional,' as in 'frivilligt arbejde' (voluntary work) or 'frivillig deltagelse' (voluntary participation). As a noun, it refers to a 'volunteer,' as in 'en frivillig' (a volunteer) or 'flere frivillige' (several volunteers). It's a common term in everyday language and is frequently encountered in contexts related to community service, non-profit organizations, and social initiatives. When using it, consider the context to determine whether you need the adjectival or noun form. For example, if you are describing an action that is not compulsory, you would use 'frivillig' as an adjective. If you are referring to a person who is offering their time, you would use 'frivillig' as a noun. The plural form for the noun is also 'frivillige'.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake might be confusing it with 'ufrivillig' which means involuntary. Pay attention to the prefix 'u-' which negates the word. Another point to be aware of is the usage as both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it means voluntary (e.g., 'frivilligt arbejde' - voluntary work). As a noun, it means a volunteer (e.g., 'en frivillig' - a volunteer). Context will usually make this clear, but it's good to be aware that the form remains the same.

팁

💡

Did you know?

The word 'frivillig' can be both an adjective and a noun in Danish.

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Common pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse 'frivillig' (voluntary) with 'ufrivillig' (involuntary).

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Pro tip

When used as a noun, 'frivillig' refers to a volunteer. For example, 'De arbejder som frivillige' means 'They work as volunteers'.

어원

From Old Danish 'frivillig', from Middle Low German 'vriwillich'.

문화적 맥락

In Denmark, the concept of 'frivillig' (voluntary) is deeply embedded in the societal fabric and plays a significant role in community life. Danes have a strong tradition of civic engagement and active participation in various associations and organizations. Volunteerism is seen as a way to contribute to the common good, strengthen social cohesion, and express solidarity. Many Danes dedicate their time and effort to a wide range of causes, from local sports clubs and cultural associations to environmental initiatives and humanitarian aid. This widespread involvement reflects a cultural value placed on collective responsibility and the idea that individuals can make a positive difference in their communities. The government and municipalities often support and recognize the importance of voluntary work, and it's a well-integrated aspect of Danish society, contributing to a high level of trust and social capital.

암기 팁

Think of 'frivillig' sounding a bit like 'free will' – if you do something out of your own free will, you're doing it voluntarily.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Frivillig' is a Danish word that translates to 'voluntary' in English. It describes an action, work, or service performed willingly and without payment. This can refer to individuals who offer their time and skills without expecting financial compensation, or to tasks that are undertaken purely by choice rather than obligation. The concept of 'frivillig' is deeply embedded in Danish culture, often associated with strong community engagement and a tradition of civic responsibility.

You can use 'frivillig' in various contexts. For instance, 'Hun arbejder frivilligt på et krisecenter' means 'She works voluntarily at a crisis center.' Another example could be, 'Det var en frivillig donation' which translates to 'It was a voluntary donation.' It can also be used as a noun, such as in 'Mange frivillige hjalp til ved arrangementet,' meaning 'Many volunteers helped at the event.' This highlights its flexibility in describing both the act and the person involved.

While 'frivillig' is quite specific, related terms in Danish that convey a similar sentiment include 'ulønnet' (unpaid), 'selvvalgt' (self-chosen), or 'uden tvang' (without coercion). In English, common synonyms would be 'volunteer,' 'unpaid,' 'optional,' or 'discretionary.' The nuance often lies in whether you are describing the act of volunteering, the person doing the volunteering, or the nature of an activity as being optional or by choice.

In Denmark, 'frivillig' is frequently encountered in the context of community organizations, charities, sports clubs, cultural events, and healthcare support. There's a strong tradition of volunteerism, with many Danes dedicating their time to various causes. For example, you'll often hear about 'frivilligt arbejde' (voluntary work) in schools, elderly care, environmental initiatives, and large public events, highlighting the nation's collective effort in fostering social cohesion and support.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Han meldte sig som _____ til at hjælpe med arrangementet.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Organisationen drives primært af _____ arbejdskraft.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Det er en _____ opgave, men meget givende.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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