15초 만에
- Publicly supporting a cause through organized protest or rallies.
- Always use the accusative case after the preposition 'für'.
- Essential for discussing politics, environment, and social justice issues.
뜻
This phrase is used when you take to the streets or join a public movement to support a specific cause or goal. It is the active way of saying you are standing up for something you believe in.
주요 예문
3 / 6Discussing current events with a friend
Heute demonstrieren viele Menschen für den Klimaschutz.
Today, many people are demonstrating for climate protection.
Reporting on a historical event
1989 demonstrierten die Menschen für Freiheit und Demokratie.
In 1989, people demonstrated for freedom and democracy.
Texting a friend about meeting up
Bist du am Samstag dabei? Wir demonstrieren für höhere Löhne!
Are you in on Saturday? We are demonstrating for higher wages!
문화적 배경
The 'Montagsdemonstrationen' in 1989 are a cornerstone of German history. They were peaceful protests in the GDR that started in Leipzig and spread nationwide, eventually leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall. In Vienna, the 'Donnerstagsdemonstrationen' (Thursday demonstrations) became a regular occurrence in the early 2000s and again in 2018 to protest against government policies. Switzerland's direct democracy means people often 'demonstrieren für' an initiative before a national vote to influence public opinion. This movement, started by Greta Thunberg, has a massive presence in Germany. It is the most common modern context where young people 'demonstrieren für den Klimaschutz'.
The 'Für' Rule
Always remember that 'für' is one of the 'Akkusativ-only' prepositions (durch, für, gegen, ohne, um). This makes the grammar predictable!
Context Matters
If you use 'demonstrieren' in a job interview, make sure you mean 'demonstrating a skill', not 'marching in the street', unless the job is in activism!
15초 만에
- Publicly supporting a cause through organized protest or rallies.
- Always use the accusative case after the preposition 'für'.
- Essential for discussing politics, environment, and social justice issues.
What It Means
Demonstrieren für means you are publicly advocating for a cause. It is not just about having an opinion. It is about physical or visible action. You are showing the world what you want to change. It is the verbal equivalent of holding a sign. In German, the preposition für is followed by the accusative case. This makes it very direct and active.
How To Use It
You use this when talking about protests or rallies. Simply state who is protesting and what the goal is. For example: Wir demonstrieren für den Frieden. It works just like the English 'to demonstrate for'. You can use it in the present tense for ongoing movements. You can use it in the past tense for historical events. It is a very flexible verb for social and political topics. Just remember to keep your accusative endings sharp!
When To Use It
Use it when discussing news, politics, or social justice. It is perfect for a conversation about climate change. Use it when you see a crowd in the city center. It fits well in university settings or at work during strikes. If you are texting a friend about a march, this is your phrase. It sounds active, committed, and clear.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for small personal arguments. If you are arguing with your partner about dishes, do not say you are 'demonstrating'. That would be very dramatic (and maybe a bit funny). It is not for 'demonstrating' how a machine works either. For that, use vorführen or zeigen. This phrase is strictly for social or political support. Don't use it if you are against something; use demonstrieren gegen instead.
Cultural Background
Germans take their right to protest very seriously. It is a core part of the 'Streitkultur' or 'culture of debate'. From the Monday demonstrations in East Germany to modern climate strikes. Protesting is seen as a civic duty by many. If you live in a big city like Berlin, you will see people demonstrieren für something almost every weekend. It is a sign of a healthy, loud democracy.
Common Variations
You will often hear auf die Straße gehen für. This is a more idiomatic way to say the same thing. Another variation is sich einsetzen für. This means 'to advocate for' but is less about marching. You might also see Protest anmelden, which is the formal process of registering a protest. However, demonstrieren für remains the most common and direct way to describe the act.
사용 참고사항
The phrase is neutral and widely used in all registers. The most common mistake is using the dative case after 'für' or using the verb to mean 'showing how something works'.
The 'Für' Rule
Always remember that 'für' is one of the 'Akkusativ-only' prepositions (durch, für, gegen, ohne, um). This makes the grammar predictable!
Context Matters
If you use 'demonstrieren' in a job interview, make sure you mean 'demonstrating a skill', not 'marching in the street', unless the job is in activism!
Use the Short Form
In casual conversation, use 'die Demo'. It sounds much more natural. 'Ich gehe zur Demo für den Radweg.'
Monday Protests
If you mention 'Montagsdemo', every German will immediately think of the 1989 revolution. It's a very powerful word.
예시
6Heute demonstrieren viele Menschen für den Klimaschutz.
Today, many people are demonstrating for climate protection.
A standard use in a casual conversation about the news.
1989 demonstrierten die Menschen für Freiheit und Demokratie.
In 1989, people demonstrated for freedom and democracy.
Using the past tense to describe historical movements.
Bist du am Samstag dabei? Wir demonstrieren für höhere Löhne!
Are you in on Saturday? We are demonstrating for higher wages!
Short, punchy, and inviting a friend to join a cause.
Die Kinder demonstrieren im Wohnzimmer für mehr Eis zum Nachtisch.
The children are demonstrating in the living room for more ice cream for dessert.
Using a serious political word for a cute, trivial situation.
Wir stehen hier und demonstrieren für die Rechte unserer Kinder.
We stand here and demonstrate for the rights of our children.
Used to create a sense of unity and purpose.
Tausende Studenten demonstrieren für eine Reform des Bildungssystems.
Thousands of students are demonstrating for a reform of the education system.
Formal reporting of a specific demand.
셀프 테스트
Fülle die Lücke mit der richtigen Präposition und dem Artikel im Akkusativ.
Die Menschen gehen auf die Straße. Sie demonstrieren ______ ______ Frieden (m).
'für' verlangt den Akkusativ. Maskulin 'der Frieden' wird zu 'den Frieden'.
Welcher Satz ist richtig?
Wofür demonstrieren die Studenten?
Support for a goal is expressed with 'für'.
Verbinde das Ziel mit der Aktion.
Ziele und Aktionen
All pairs correctly match a social problem with a 'demonstrieren für' goal.
Vervollständige das Gespräch.
A: Gehst du am Samstag zur Demo? B: Ja, ich will unbedingt ______ ______ ______ ______.
The sentence needs 'für' + Akkusativ + verb at the end.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Für vs. Gegen
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Die Menschen gehen auf die Straße. Sie demonstrieren ______ ______ Frieden (m).
'für' verlangt den Akkusativ. Maskulin 'der Frieden' wird zu 'den Frieden'.
Wofür demonstrieren die Studenten?
Support for a goal is expressed with 'für'.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
All pairs correctly match a social problem with a 'demonstrieren für' goal.
A: Gehst du am Samstag zur Demo? B: Ja, ich will unbedingt ______ ______ ______ ______.
The sentence needs 'für' + Akkusativ + verb at the end.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Mostly, yes. It's used for social, political, or economic causes. You wouldn't use it for personal or private matters.
'Demonstrieren' is much more common in German. 'Protestieren' is almost always used with 'gegen' (against).
Technically yes, if you are publicly supporting a person's rights, but it's more common to demonstrate for a cause (e.g., 'für deine Freilassung').
Yes, always. No exceptions.
It is '{der|m} Demonstrant' (masculine) or '{die|f} Demonstrantin' (feminine).
It is '{die|f} Demo', because it is short for '{die|f} Demonstration'.
You can use 'demonstrieren' (e.g., 'ein Produkt demonstrieren'), but you don't use the 'für' collocation there.
Yes, 'Versammlungsfreiheit' is a constitutional right, though large demos must be registered with the police.
It's a counter-protest. If one group 'demonstriert für' something, another might 'demonstrieren gegen' it at the same time.
You can say 'marschieren für', but 'demonstrieren für' is the more standard political term.
관련 표현
auf die Straße gehen
similarTo take to the streets
sich einsetzen für
synonymTo advocate for
protestieren gegen
contrastTo protest against
eine Kundgebung abhalten
specialized formTo hold a rally
Flagge zeigen
similarTo show one's colors
