A1 Expression 중립

Es ist [Uhrzeit].

It is [Time].

Stating the current time.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 24-hour clock is used for all official business. If a concert starts at 8 PM, the ticket will say 20:00. In Swiss German, time-telling can be even more specific, often using 'fünf vor halb' (25 past) as a standard marker. Similar to Southern Germany, Austrians frequently use 'viertel' and 'dreiviertel' without 'vor' or 'nach'.

💡

The 'Halb' Rule

Always remember: Halb X = X minus 30 minutes. Halb 10 is 9:30.

⚠️

No 's' on 'ein'

Say 'Es ist ein Uhr', never 'Es ist eins Uhr'.

Stating the current time.

💡

The 'Halb' Rule

Always remember: Halb X = X minus 30 minutes. Halb 10 is 9:30.

⚠️

No 's' on 'ein'

Say 'Es ist ein Uhr', never 'Es ist eins Uhr'.

🎯

24h is King

When in doubt, use the 24-hour clock. It's never wrong and avoids AM/PM confusion.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'sein'.

Es ___ drei Uhr.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ist

Even though 'drei' is plural, the subject 'es' requires the singular 'ist'.

How do you say 2:30 in informal German?

2:30 is...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: halb drei

'Halb' always refers to the upcoming hour.

Match the formal time to the informal time.

1. 15:00, 2. 18:15, 3. 12:30

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Formal 24h times match their 12h counterparts.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Entschuldigung, haben Sie ___ Uhrzeit? B: Ja, es ist Punkt eins.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: die

Uhrzeit is a feminine noun.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs Informal Time

Formal (24h)
14:15 Vierzehn Uhr fünfzehn
Informal (12h)
14:15 Viertel nach zwei

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'sein'. Fill Blank A1

Es ___ drei Uhr.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ist

Even though 'drei' is plural, the subject 'es' requires the singular 'ist'.

How do you say 2:30 in informal German? Choose A2

2:30 is...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: halb drei

'Halb' always refers to the upcoming hour.

Match the formal time to the informal time. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Formal 24h times match their 12h counterparts.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Entschuldigung, haben Sie ___ Uhrzeit? B: Ja, es ist Punkt eins.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: die

Uhrzeit is a feminine noun.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

In formal settings, yes. In casual conversation, you can drop it if the context is clear, e.g., 'Es ist halb zehn.'

German doesn't use AM/PM. Use the 24-hour clock or add 'morgens', 'vormittags', 'nachmittags', or 'abends'.

Both are perfectly correct and interchangeable. 'Wie spät' is slightly more common in the North.

When 'eins' is used as an adjective before a noun (like Uhr), it loses its ending. It's a quirk of German counting.

관련 표현

🔗

Wie spät ist es?

similar

How late is it?

🔗

Um [Uhrzeit]

builds on

At [time]

🔗

Es schlägt [Zahl].

specialized form

It is striking [hour].

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