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A2 noun #6,000 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

das Wandern

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das Wandern 30초 만에

  • Das Wandern means hiking or long walks in nature.
  • It's a popular German pastime for exercise and enjoying the outdoors.
  • Think of it as a dedicated outdoor walking activity, more than a stroll.

'Das Wandern' is a German noun that refers to the activity of going for long walks, typically in nature, such as through forests, mountains, or along scenic trails. It's more than just a casual stroll; it implies a dedicated excursion for enjoyment, exercise, and experiencing the outdoors. The word itself derives from the verb 'wandern,' which means 'to hike' or 'to wander.' In German culture, 'das Wandern' is a popular pastime, embraced by people of all ages for its health benefits, connection to nature, and the sense of adventure it provides.

You'll often hear 'das Wandern' mentioned when people plan their weekend activities, discuss their hobbies, or describe their holidays. It's a word associated with fresh air, beautiful landscapes, and a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Think of it as the German equivalent of 'hiking' or 'trekking,' but with a slightly broader connotation that can also encompass leisurely, extended walks in the countryside.

For example, someone might say they are going on a 'Wanderung' (a singular instance of hiking) or that they love 'das Wandern' as a general activity. It's a concept deeply embedded in German traditions, with many well-marked hiking paths and clubs dedicated to this pursuit. The activity is not just about physical movement but also about mental rejuvenation and appreciating the natural world. It can range from a short day trip to a multi-day expedition, depending on the individual's preference and fitness level.

The popularity of 'das Wandern' is evident in the numerous guidebooks, maps, and outdoor gear shops catering to hikers. It's a way of life for many, offering a healthy and fulfilling way to spend leisure time. Whether it's climbing a mountain for a panoramic view, exploring a dense forest, or walking along a tranquil lake, 'das Wandern' encompasses all these experiences. It's a celebration of the outdoors and a way to disconnect from technology and reconnect with oneself and nature.

The word carries a sense of freedom and exploration. It's about the journey as much as the destination. People who engage in 'das Wandern' often report feeling refreshed, invigorated, and more connected to their surroundings. It's a versatile activity that can be enjoyed solo, with family, or with friends, making it a truly inclusive and widely appreciated pastime in Germany and other German-speaking countries.

Key Vocabulary
Der Wanderweg: A hiking trail. This is a specific path designated for walking.
Die Wanderlust: The strong desire or urge to go hiking or wander.
Der Wanderer/Die Wanderin: A hiker (male/female).

Viele Deutsche lieben das Wandern in den Bergen. das Wandern.

When to Use
Use 'das Wandern' when you are talking about the activity of hiking in general, planning a hiking trip, or describing a passion for outdoor walking excursions.
It's suitable for informal conversations with friends, planning family outings, or even in more formal contexts when discussing leisure activities or tourism.

Im Urlaub genießen wir das Wandern durch die Alpen. das Wandern.

Nuances
While 'das Wandern' is the general term for hiking, specific types of walking might use different words. For instance, a short, leisurely walk in a park is usually called 'ein Spaziergang'. 'Das Wandern' implies a more extended, often more physically demanding, excursion into nature.
The term carries a positive connotation, evoking images of fresh air, scenic beauty, and physical well-being. It's a word that signifies an active engagement with the environment.

Wir planen dieses Wochenende das Wandern im Schwarzwald. das Wandern.

'Das Wandern' is a noun, and like other German nouns, it can be used in various grammatical contexts. It's often the subject or object of a sentence, or it can be used after prepositions. Understanding these common structures will help you use it naturally.

As a Subject: When 'das Wandern' is the subject, it performs the action. It often pairs with verbs that describe enjoyment, planning, or the act of doing it.

Subject Examples
Das Wandern ist seine Lieblingsbeschäftigung im Sommer. (Hiking is his favorite activity in the summer.)
Das Wandern in den Bergen ist sehr erholsam. (Hiking in the mountains is very relaxing.)
Das Wandern erfordert gute Kondition. (Hiking requires good stamina.)

As an Object: 'Das Wandern' can be the direct or indirect object of a verb. This is common when talking about liking, planning, or doing something related to hiking.

Object Examples
Wir lieben das Wandern. (We love hiking.)
Sie plant das Wandern für das nächste Wochenende. (She is planning hiking for the next weekend.)
Er hat sich auf das Wandern gefreut. (He was looking forward to hiking.) - *Note the preposition 'auf' requires the accusative case, which is 'das Wandern'.*

With Prepositions: 'Das Wandern' often follows prepositions that indicate location, direction, or purpose. The case required by the preposition will affect the article, but 'das Wandern' itself remains 'das Wandern' as it's a neuter noun.

Prepositional Examples
Wir sprechen über das Wandern. (We are talking about hiking.)
Wir fahren zum Wandern in die Berge. (We are going to the mountains for hiking.) - *Here, 'zum Wandern' is a common construction using the infinitive with 'zu', but the noun form is also valid.*
Er ist ein Experte für das Wandern in den Alpen. (He is an expert in hiking in the Alps.)

In Compound Expressions: 'Das Wandern' can be part of compound nouns, though this is less common than with the verb form. More often, you'll see related terms like 'Wanderweg' (hiking trail).

Compound-like Usage
Die Ausrüstung für das Wandern muss leicht sein. (The equipment for hiking must be light.)

With Modal Verbs: When used with modal verbs, the structure often involves the infinitive of the verb 'wandern', but the noun 'das Wandern' can also be used to refer to the activity itself.

Modal Verb Examples
Ich möchte das Wandern lernen. (I want to learn hiking.)
Wir können morgen das Wandern gehen. (We can go hiking tomorrow.) - *This is a slightly more colloquial phrasing, often 'können morgen wandern gehen' is more common.*

Für Anfänger ist das Wandern auf flachen Wegen am besten. das Wandern.

When forming sentences, consider the context: are you talking about the activity in general, planning it, doing it, or describing a feeling about it? This will guide you in choosing the correct grammatical structure.

You'll encounter 'das Wandern' in a variety of real-life situations, reflecting its popularity as a recreational activity in German-speaking countries. It's a word that's deeply ingrained in the culture of outdoor enthusiasts.

Travel and Tourism: When discussing travel plans or destinations, especially those known for their natural beauty, 'das Wandern' is frequently mentioned. Tourist brochures, travel blogs, and conversations about vacation spots often highlight hiking opportunities.

Tourism Contexts
'Wir suchen ein Hotel in der Nähe von schönen Wanderwegen.' (We are looking for a hotel near beautiful hiking trails.)
'Das Allgäu ist berühmt für das Wandern im Sommer.' (The Allgäu region is famous for hiking in the summer.)

Outdoor and Sports Magazines/Websites: Publications dedicated to outdoor activities, hiking, and nature will extensively use 'das Wandern.' Articles might cover gear reviews, trail descriptions, or tips for successful hiking trips.

Outdoor Media
'Die besten Tipps für das Wandern mit Kindern.' (The best tips for hiking with children.)
'Erleben Sie das Wandern auf dem Rheinsteig.' (Experience hiking on the Rheinsteig.)

Conversations Among Friends and Family: When people plan their weekends or holidays, 'das Wandern' is a common topic. They might discuss past hiking experiences or future plans.

Social Conversations
'Was machst du am Wochenende?' 'Ich gehe das Wandern.' (What are you doing this weekend? I'm going hiking.) - *More commonly: 'Ich gehe wandern.'*
'Wir haben letztes Jahr eine tolle Tour gemacht. Das Wandern war wunderschön.' (We did a great tour last year. The hiking was beautiful.)

Health and Wellness Discussions: Given its physical benefits, 'das Wandern' is often discussed in contexts related to health, fitness, and well-being.

Health Contexts
'Bewegung an der frischen Luft, wie das Wandern, ist gut für die Seele.' (Exercise in the fresh air, like hiking, is good for the soul.)

Der Tourismusverband wirbt für das Wandern in der Region. das Wandern.

In Educational Settings: When teaching German, especially A2 level and above, 'das Wandern' is a common vocabulary item used to introduce concepts of hobbies, nature, and leisure activities.

Educational Contexts
'Heute lernen wir das Wort das Wandern und seine Bedeutung.' (Today we are learning the word 'das Wandern' and its meaning.)

On Signage: You might see signs in parks or natural areas indicating directions for 'Wanderwege' (hiking trails), often implying the activity of 'das Wandern'.

Essentially, anywhere people talk about enjoying nature on foot, from a casual chat to a professional guide, you're likely to hear or see 'das Wandern'.

While 'das Wandern' is a straightforward noun, learners can sometimes make mistakes, often by confusing it with the verb form or using it in contexts where a more specific term might be better.

1. Confusing the Noun with the Verb: The most common mistake is using 'das Wandern' when the infinitive verb 'wandern' is required, or vice versa. Remember, 'das Wandern' is the *activity* itself, while 'wandern' is the *action* of hiking.

Noun vs. Verb Confusion
Incorrect: Ich liebe das Wandern gehen.
Correct: Ich liebe es, zu wandern. (I love to hike.) OR Ich liebe das Wandern. (I love hiking - referring to the activity in general.)
Incorrect: Wir machen heute das Wandern.
Correct: Wir gehen heute wandern. (We are going hiking today.) OR Wir machen heute eine Wanderung. (We are going on a hike today.)

2. Overusing 'das Wandern' for Short Walks: 'Das Wandern' implies a more substantial activity than a casual stroll. Using it for a short walk in the park might sound a bit too serious or energetic.

Overuse for Short Walks
Less appropriate: Wir machen das Wandern im Stadtpark.
More appropriate: Wir machen einen Spaziergang im Stadtpark. (We are taking a walk in the city park.)

3. Incorrect Case Usage (Less Common but Possible): While 'das Wandern' itself doesn't change form much in common usage, errors can occur when it's part of a larger phrase or follows certain prepositions if the learner is not fully comfortable with German grammar.

Case Errors
Potentially awkward: Er spricht über das Wandern. (Correct, but 'über das Wandern' is standard)
Correct: Er spricht über das Wandern.

Ein häufiger Fehler ist, das Wandern mit dem Verb zu verwechseln. das Wandern.

4. Using 'Wandern' as a Singular Noun for Multiple Hikes: While 'die Wanderung' is the singular noun for 'a hike', 'das Wandern' refers to the general activity. Confusing these can lead to awkward phrasing.

Singular/General Confusion
Incorrect: Wir haben viele das Wandern gemacht.
Correct: Wir haben viele Wanderungen gemacht. (We have done many hikes.) OR Wir lieben das Wandern. (We love hiking - general activity.)

Paying attention to these distinctions will help you use 'das Wandern' accurately and sound more like a native speaker.

While 'das Wandern' is the most common term for hiking in German, there are other words and phrases that can be used, depending on the specific type of walking and the context. Understanding these nuances will enrich your vocabulary.

1. Der Spaziergang (The Stroll/Walk)

Comparison
'Das Wandern' vs. 'Der Spaziergang': 'Das Wandern' refers to hiking, often in nature, and implies a more substantial, sometimes strenuous, activity. 'Der Spaziergang' is a casual, leisurely walk, typically in a park, town, or along a pleasant route, without a specific focus on nature or exertion.
Example:
  • Das Wandern: Wir machen das Wandern in den Alpen für drei Tage. (We are hiking in the Alps for three days.)
  • Der Spaziergang: Nach dem Abendessen machen wir einen kurzen Spaziergang am See. (After dinner, we take a short stroll by the lake.)

2. Die Wanderung (A Hike/Trek)

Comparison
'Das Wandern' vs. 'Die Wanderung': 'Das Wandern' is the general activity of hiking. 'Die Wanderung' is a specific instance or an organized hike – a single trip or event. You can love 'das Wandern' (the activity) and go on a 'Wanderung' (a specific hike).
Example:
  • Das Wandern: Das Wandern ist gut für die Gesundheit. (Hiking is good for health.)
  • Die Wanderung: Gestern haben wir eine wunderschöne Wanderung gemacht. (Yesterday we did a beautiful hike.)

3. Der Ausflug (The Excursion/Trip)

Comparison
'Das Wandern' vs. 'Der Ausflug': 'Der Ausflug' is a broader term for any short trip or outing, which could include hiking but also visiting a museum, going to a lake, or a day trip to another town. Hiking ('das Wandern') can be *part* of an 'Ausflug'.
Example:
  • Das Wandern: Wir lieben das Wandern im Harz. (We love hiking in the Harz mountains.)
  • Der Ausflug: Unser Ausflug ins Grüne beinhaltete auch eine kleine Wanderung. (Our excursion into the countryside also included a small hike.)

4. Trekking / Bergsteigen (Trekking / Mountaineering)

Comparison
'Das Wandern' vs. 'Trekking'/'Bergsteigen': 'Das Wandern' is generally less extreme than 'Trekking' (which often implies multi-day hikes with camping) or 'Bergsteigen' (mountaineering, involving climbing and more technical skills). 'Das Wandern' is the more accessible and general term.
Example:
  • Das Wandern: Sie genießen das Wandern in den Wäldern. (They enjoy hiking in the forests.)
  • Trekking: Sie planen ein mehrtägiges Trekking in Nepal. (They are planning a multi-day trek in Nepal.)
  • Bergsteigen: Für das Bergsteigen braucht man spezielle Ausrüstung. (For mountaineering, one needs special equipment.)

Ein Spaziergang ist nicht dasselbe wie das Wandern. das Wandern.

5. Der Ausflug in die Natur (An outing into nature)

Comparison
This is a descriptive phrase that can encompass hiking. It's less specific than 'das Wandern' but clearly indicates spending time outdoors.
Example: Wir machen heute einen schönen Ausflug in die Natur, inklusive Wandern. (We are having a nice outing into nature today, including hiking.)

By understanding these alternatives, you can describe outdoor activities with greater precision and nuance in German.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The noun 'das Wandern' is a nominalization of the verb 'wandern'. This is a common way to form nouns in German, by adding the neuter article 'das' to the infinitive of a verb. For example, 'lernen' (to learn) becomes 'das Lernen' (the learning).

발음 가이드

UK /ˈvandəʁən/
US /ˈvɑːndərn/
The stress is on the first syllable: WAN-dern.
라임이 맞는 단어
wandern landen handen Banden Sanden Branden kandeln handeln
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'W' as in English 'W' instead of 'V'.
  • Pronouncing the final 'en' too strongly instead of as a softer 'uhn' or 'n' sound.
  • Incorrect vowel sounds in the syllables.

난이도

독해 3/5

At the A2 CEFR level, understanding 'das Wandern' in simple sentences related to hobbies and nature is expected. Texts discussing outdoor activities or travel would be accessible. More complex grammatical structures or abstract discussions about the cultural impact of hiking would push the difficulty higher.

쓰기 3/5
말하기 3/5
듣기 3/5

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

die Natur der Wald die Berge der Weg gehen laufen schön gut

다음에 배울 것

die Wanderung der Wanderer die Wanderlust der Wanderweg der Spaziergang das Ausflug

고급

nachhaltig ökologisch erschließen Landschaft Gebirge Erholung

알아야 할 문법

Using infinitives with 'zu'

Ich liebe es, das Wandern zu genießen. (I love to enjoy hiking.)

Prepositions with accusative and dative cases

Wir gehen *in* den Wald (accusative for direction). Wir sind *in* dem Wald (dative for location).

Modal verbs

Ich möchte wandern gehen. (I want to go hiking.)

Possessive pronouns

Das ist meine Lieblingsbeschäftigung: das Wandern. (This is my favorite activity: hiking.)

Nominalization of verbs

The verb 'wandern' becomes the noun 'das Wandern'.

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수준별 예문

1

Ich gehe spazieren.

I am going for a walk.

Simple present tense verb 'gehen' (to go) + infinitive 'spazieren' (to walk).

2

Das ist ein langer Weg.

This is a long path.

Demonstrative pronoun 'Das' (This) + adjective 'langer' (long) modifying noun 'Weg' (path).

3

Ich mag die Natur.

I like nature.

Verb 'mögen' (to like) + noun 'die Natur' (nature).

4

Wir sind draußen.

We are outside.

Verb 'sein' (to be) + adverb 'draußen' (outside).

5

Das ist schön.

That is beautiful.

Demonstrative pronoun 'Das' (That) + adjective 'schön' (beautiful).

6

Ich gehe in den Wald.

I am going into the forest.

Verb 'gehen' (to go) + preposition 'in' + accusative article 'den' + noun 'Wald' (forest).

7

Die Berge sind hoch.

The mountains are high.

Noun 'Die Berge' (The mountains) + verb 'sind' (are) + adjective 'hoch' (high).

8

Ich habe Spaß.

I am having fun.

Verb 'haben' (to have) + noun 'Spaß' (fun).

1

Wir machen eine Wanderung im Schwarzwald.

We are going on a hike in the Black Forest.

Noun 'eine Wanderung' (a hike) + preposition 'in' + dative article 'im' (in dem) + proper noun 'Schwarzwald'.

2

Das Wandern ist gut für die Gesundheit.

Hiking is good for health.

Noun 'Das Wandern' (Hiking) as subject + verb 'ist' (is) + adjective 'gut' (good) + preposition 'für' + accusative article 'die' + noun 'Gesundheit' (health).

3

Ich liebe das Wandern in den Bergen.

I love hiking in the mountains.

Verb 'lieben' (to love) + noun 'das Wandern' (hiking) + preposition 'in' + dative article 'den' + noun 'Bergen' (mountains).

4

Planen wir eine Wanderung für das Wochenende?

Shall we plan a hike for the weekend?

Verb 'planen' (to plan) + pronoun 'wir' (we) + noun 'eine Wanderung' (a hike) + preposition 'für' + accusative article 'das' + noun 'Wochenende' (weekend).

5

Das Wandern ist meine Lieblingsbeschäftigung.

Hiking is my favorite activity.

Noun 'Das Wandern' (Hiking) as subject + verb 'ist' (is) + possessive pronoun 'meine' (my) + noun 'Lieblingsbeschäftigung' (favorite activity).

6

Wir brauchen gute Schuhe für das Wandern.

We need good shoes for hiking.

Verb 'brauchen' (to need) + adjective 'gute' (good) + noun 'Schuhe' (shoes) + preposition 'für' + accusative article 'das' + noun 'Wandern' (hiking).

7

Wie weit ist es bis zum Gipfel?

How far is it to the summit?

Interrogative 'Wie weit' (How far) + verb 'ist' (is) + preposition 'bis' + dative article 'zum' (zu dem) + noun 'Gipfel' (summit).

8

Die Natur ist sehr schön hier.

The nature is very beautiful here.

Noun 'Die Natur' (The nature) + verb 'ist' (is) + adverb 'sehr' (very) + adjective 'schön' (beautiful) + adverb 'hier' (here).

1

Das Wandern ist eine tolle Möglichkeit, dem Alltagsstress zu entfliehen.

Hiking is a great way to escape everyday stress.

Noun 'Das Wandern' (Hiking) as subject + verb 'ist' (is) + indefinite article 'eine' + adjective 'tolle' (great) + noun 'Möglichkeit' (way/possibility) + preposition 'zu' + infinitive 'entfliehen' (to escape) + dative article 'dem' + noun 'Alltagsstress' (everyday stress).

2

Wir haben uns für das Wandern in den Alpen entschieden.

We decided on hiking in the Alps.

Verb 'haben entschieden' (have decided) + preposition 'für' + accusative article 'das' + noun 'Wandern' (hiking) + preposition 'in' + dative article 'den' + noun 'Alpen' (Alps).

3

Die Ausrüstung für das Wandern muss leicht und robust sein.

The equipment for hiking must be light and robust.

Noun 'Die Ausrüstung' (The equipment) + preposition 'für' + accusative article 'das' + noun 'Wandern' (hiking) + modal verb 'muss' (must) + adjectives 'leicht' (light) and 'robust' (robust) + verb 'sein' (to be).

4

Manche Leute empfinden das Wandern als meditativ.

Some people find hiking to be meditative.

Pronoun 'Manche Leute' (Some people) + verb 'empfinden' (to find/perceive) + noun 'das Wandern' (hiking) + adjective 'meditativ' (meditative).

5

Die Wettervorhersage ist gut, also steht das Wandern nichts im Wege.

The weather forecast is good, so nothing stands in the way of hiking.

Idiomatic expression 'steht ... nichts im Wege' (nothing stands in the way) + noun 'das Wandern' (hiking).

6

Sie plant eine mehrtägige Wanderung durch den Nationalpark.

She is planning a multi-day hike through the national park.

Verb 'plant' (is planning) + adjective 'mehrtägige' (multi-day) + noun 'Wanderung' (hike) + preposition 'durch' + accusative article 'den' + noun 'Nationalpark' (national park).

7

Das Wandern fördert nicht nur die körperliche, sondern auch die geistige Fitness.

Hiking promotes not only physical but also mental fitness.

Noun 'Das Wandern' (Hiking) as subject + verb 'fördert' (promotes) + correlative conjunction 'nicht nur ... sondern auch' (not only ... but also) + adjectives 'körperliche' (physical) and 'geistige' (mental) + noun 'Fitness' (fitness).

8

Viele Touristen kommen nach Deutschland, um das Wandern zu genießen.

Many tourists come to Germany to enjoy hiking.

Adverb 'Viele' (Many) + noun 'Touristen' (tourists) + verb 'kommen' (come) + preposition 'um' + infinitive clause 'zu genießen' (to enjoy) + noun 'das Wandern' (hiking).

1

Die zunehmende Popularität des Wanderns hat zu einer stärkeren Belastung der Natur geführt.

The increasing popularity of hiking has led to a greater strain on nature.

Adjective 'zunehmende' (increasing) + noun 'Popularität' (popularity) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + verb 'hat geführt' (has led) + preposition 'zu' + stronger adjective 'stärkeren' (greater) + noun 'Belastung' (strain) + preposition 'der' + noun 'Natur' (nature).

2

Angesichts der herausfordernden Wegbeschaffenheit ist festes Schuhwerk für das Wandern unerlässlich.

Given the challenging trail conditions, sturdy footwear is essential for hiking.

Prepositional phrase 'Angesichts der' (Given the) + adjective 'herausfordernden' (challenging) + noun 'Wegbeschaffenheit' (trail conditions) + noun 'festes Schuhwerk' (sturdy footwear) + preposition 'für' + accusative article 'das' + noun 'Wandern' (hiking) + adjective 'unerlässlich' (essential).

3

Das Wandern in abgelegenen Gebieten erfordert eine sorgfältige Planung und Vorbereitung.

Hiking in remote areas requires careful planning and preparation.

Noun 'Das Wandern' (Hiking) as subject + preposition 'in' + dative article 'abgelegenen' + noun 'Gebieten' (areas) + verb 'erfordert' (requires) + adjectives 'sorgfältige' (careful) + noun 'Planung' (planning) + conjunction 'und' + noun 'Vorbereitung' (preparation).

4

Die Debatte dreht sich darum, wie das Wandern nachhaltiger gestaltet werden kann.

The debate revolves around how hiking can be made more sustainable.

Noun 'Die Debatte' (The debate) + verb 'dreht sich' (revolves) + preposition 'darum' + interrogative clause 'wie' + noun 'das Wandern' (hiking) + modal verb 'kann' + adverb 'nachhaltiger' (more sustainable) + participle 'gestaltet' (designed/made) + verb 'werden' (to be).

5

Es ist wichtig, sich der ökologischen Auswirkungen des Wanderns bewusst zu sein.

It is important to be aware of the ecological impact of hiking.

Impersonal construction 'Es ist wichtig' (It is important) + infinitive clause 'sich ... bewusst zu sein' (to be aware) + preposition 'der' + adjective 'ökologischen' (ecological) + noun 'Auswirkungen' (impacts) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking).

6

Die Region bietet vielfältige Möglichkeiten für das Wandern, von sanften Hügeln bis zu anspruchsvollen Gipfeln.

The region offers diverse opportunities for hiking, from gentle hills to challenging peaks.

Noun 'Die Region' (The region) + verb 'bietet' (offers) + adjective 'vielfältige' (diverse) + noun 'Möglichkeiten' (opportunities) + preposition 'für' + accusative article 'das' + noun 'Wandern' (hiking) + prepositional phrases indicating range.

7

Um das volle Potenzial des Wanderns als Erholungsform auszuschöpfen, bedarf es einer entsprechenden Einstellung.

To fully exploit the potential of hiking as a form of recreation, a corresponding attitude is needed.

Infinitive clause 'Um ... auszuschöpfen' (To exploit) + noun 'das volle Potenzial' (the full potential) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + prepositional phrase 'als Erholungsform' (as a form of recreation) + verb 'bedarf es' (it requires) + indefinite pronoun 'einer' + adjective 'entsprechenden' (corresponding) + noun 'Einstellung' (attitude).

8

Die Infrastruktur für das Wandern, einschließlich gut markierter Wege und Schutzhütten, ist in Deutschland hervorragend ausgebaut.

The infrastructure for hiking, including well-marked trails and mountain huts, is excellently developed in Germany.

Noun 'Die Infrastruktur' (The infrastructure) + preposition 'für' + accusative article 'das' + noun 'Wandern' (hiking) + participial phrase 'einschließlich gut markierter Wege und Schutzhütten' (including well-marked trails and mountain huts) + adverb 'hervorragend' (excellently) + verb 'ausgebaut' (developed).

1

Die zunehmende Kommerzialisierung des Wanderns birgt die Gefahr, dass der ursprüngliche Charakter dieser Aktivität verloren geht.

The increasing commercialization of hiking carries the risk that the original character of this activity is lost.

Adjective 'zunehmende' (increasing) + noun 'Kommerzialisierung' (commercialization) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + verb 'birgt' (carries/harbors) + noun 'die Gefahr' (the risk) + subordinate clause introduced by 'dass' (that) + noun 'der ursprüngliche Charakter' (the original character) + prepositional phrase 'dieser Aktivität' (of this activity) + verb 'verloren geht' (is lost).

2

Obwohl das Wandern als naturnahe Aktivität gilt, sind die ökologischen Fußabdrücke von Wanderern nicht zu unterschätzen.

Although hiking is considered a nature-oriented activity, the ecological footprints of hikers should not be underestimated.

Concessive clause introduced by 'Obwohl' (Although) + noun 'das Wandern' (hiking) + participle 'als naturnahe' (as nature-oriented) + noun 'Aktivität' (activity) + verb 'gilt' (is considered) + main clause: noun 'die ökologischen Fußabdrücke' (the ecological footprints) + genitive article 'von' + noun 'Wanderern' (hikers) + modal verb 'sind' + infinitive 'zu unterschätzen' (to underestimate) with negation 'nicht'.

3

Die Gratwanderung zwischen Naturschutz und touristischer Erschließung stellt beim Wandern eine ständige Herausforderung dar.

The tightrope walk between nature conservation and tourism development is a constant challenge in hiking.

Noun phrase 'Die Gratwanderung' (The tightrope walk/balancing act) + preposition 'zwischen' + noun 'Naturschutz' (nature conservation) + conjunction 'und' + noun 'touristischer Erschließung' (tourism development) + prepositional phrase 'beim Wandern' (during hiking) + verb 'stellt dar' (represents/poses) + adjective 'ständige' (constant) + noun 'Herausforderung' (challenge).

4

Die psychologischen Vorteile des Wanderns, wie Stressreduktion und verbesserte kognitive Funktionen, werden zunehmend erforscht.

The psychological benefits of hiking, such as stress reduction and improved cognitive functions, are increasingly being researched.

Noun 'Die psychologischen Vorteile' (The psychological benefits) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + appositive phrase 'wie Stressreduktion und verbesserte kognitive Funktionen' (such as stress reduction and improved cognitive functions) + adverb 'zunehmend' (increasingly) + verb 'werden erforscht' (are being researched).

5

Die Authentizität des Wanderns als Naturerlebnis droht durch die Omnipräsenz von Smartphones und digitaler Navigation verloren zu gehen.

The authenticity of hiking as a nature experience risks being lost due to the omnipresence of smartphones and digital navigation.

Noun 'Die Authentizität' (The authenticity) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + prepositional phrase 'als Naturerlebnis' (as a nature experience) + verb 'droht' (threatens) + infinitive clause 'verloren zu gehen' (to be lost) + preposition 'durch' + noun 'die Omnipräsenz' (the omnipresence) + genitive article 'von' + nouns 'Smartphones' and 'digitaler Navigation'.

6

Die bewusste Auseinandersetzung mit der eigenen Kondition und der Natur ist ein zentraler Aspekt des Wanderns.

The conscious engagement with one's own physical condition and nature is a central aspect of hiking.

Noun phrase 'Die bewusste Auseinandersetzung' (The conscious engagement) + preposition 'mit' + possessive pronoun 'der eigenen' (one's own) + noun 'Kondition' (physical condition) + conjunction 'und' + noun 'Natur' (nature) + verb 'ist' + adjective 'zentraler' (central) + noun 'Aspekt' (aspect) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking).

7

Die Entwicklung von 'Slow Hiking'-Konzepten zielt darauf ab, das Wesen des Wanderns als entschleunigendes Erlebnis wiederzubeleben.

The development of 'Slow Hiking' concepts aims to revive the essence of hiking as a de-stressing experience.

Noun 'Die Entwicklung' (The development) + genitive article 'von' + noun phrase 'Slow Hiking-Konzepten' (Slow Hiking concepts) + verb 'zielt ab' (aims) + infinitive clause 'darauf ... wiederzubeleben' (to revive) + noun 'das Wesen' (the essence) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + prepositional phrase 'als entschleunigendes Erlebnis' (as a de-stressing experience).

8

Die soziale Dimension des Wanderns, die Förderung von Gemeinschaft und Dialog, ist ebenso bedeutsam wie die körperliche Ertüchtigung.

The social dimension of hiking, fostering community and dialogue, is as significant as physical exercise.

Noun 'Die soziale Dimension' (The social dimension) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + appositive phrase 'die Förderung von Gemeinschaft und Dialog' (the fostering of community and dialogue) + adverb 'ebenso' (as) + adjective 'bedeutsam' (significant) + prepositional phrase 'wie die körperliche Ertüchtigung' (as physical exercise).

1

Die Anthropozän-Debatte wirft die Frage auf, inwieweit das Wandern als Indikator für menschliche Eingriffe in Ökosysteme betrachtet werden kann.

The Anthropocene debate raises the question of the extent to which hiking can be considered an indicator of human intervention in ecosystems.

Noun 'Die Anthropozän-Debatte' (The Anthropocene debate) + verb 'wirft auf' (raises) + noun 'die Frage' (the question) + subordinate clause introduced by 'inwieweit' (to what extent) + noun 'das Wandern' (hiking) + verb 'kann betrachtet werden' (can be considered) + noun 'als Indikator' (as an indicator) + preposition 'für' + noun 'menschliche Eingriffe' (human interventions) + preposition 'in' + noun 'Ökosysteme' (ecosystems).

2

Die transzendentalen Erfahrungen, die manche beim Wandern in der Einsamkeit der Natur machen, sind schwer in Worte zu fassen.

The transcendental experiences that some have while hiking in the solitude of nature are difficult to put into words.

Noun 'Die transzendentalen Erfahrungen' (The transcendental experiences) + relative clause introduced by 'die' + pronoun 'manche' (some) + prepositional phrase 'beim Wandern' (while hiking) + preposition 'in' + dative article 'der' + noun 'Einsamkeit' (solitude) + preposition 'der' + noun 'Natur' (nature) + verb 'machen' (have) + main clause: verb 'sind' + adjective 'schwer' (difficult) + infinitive clause 'in Worte zu fassen' (to put into words).

3

Die Erschließung von Wanderwegen in ökologisch sensiblen Gebieten bedarf einer Abwägung zwischen Zugänglichkeit und dem Schutz der Biodiversität.

The development of hiking trails in ecologically sensitive areas requires a balancing act between accessibility and the protection of biodiversity.

Noun 'Die Erschließung' (The development) + genitive article 'von' + noun 'Wanderwegen' (hiking trails) + preposition 'in' + dative adjective 'ökologisch sensiblen' + noun 'Gebieten' (areas) + verb 'bedarf' (requires) + noun 'einer Abwägung' (a balancing act/consideration) + preposition 'zwischen' + noun 'Zugänglichkeit' (accessibility) + conjunction 'und' + noun 'dem Schutz' (the protection) + genitive article 'der' + noun 'Biodiversität' (biodiversity).

4

Die Rezeption des Wanderns als Ausdruck von Heimatverbundenheit und regionaler Identität ist ein faszinierendes kulturelles Phänomen.

The reception of hiking as an expression of attachment to one's homeland and regional identity is a fascinating cultural phenomenon.

Noun 'Die Rezeption' (The reception) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + prepositional phrase 'als Ausdruck von Heimatverbundenheit und regionaler Identität' (as an expression of attachment to one's homeland and regional identity) + verb 'ist' + adjective 'faszinierendes' (fascinating) + noun 'kulturelles Phänomen' (cultural phenomenon).

5

Die parasitäre Aneignung des Wanderns durch den Massentourismus droht, dessen ursprüngliche Essenz als spirituelle Praxis zu pervertieren.

The parasitic appropriation of hiking by mass tourism threatens to pervert its original essence as a spiritual practice.

Noun 'Die parasitäre Aneignung' (The parasitic appropriation) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + preposition 'durch' + noun 'den Massentourismus' (mass tourism) + verb 'droht' + infinitive clause 'zu pervertieren' (to pervert) + possessive pronoun 'dessen' (its) + adjective 'ursprüngliche' (original) + noun 'Essenz' (essence) + prepositional phrase 'als spirituelle Praxis' (as a spiritual practice).

6

Die Abkehr vom Hedonismus hin zu einer wertschätzenden Auseinandersetzung mit der Natur manifestiert sich im zunehmenden Interesse am Wandern.

The turning away from hedonism towards an appreciative engagement with nature is manifested in the increasing interest in hiking.

Noun 'Die Abkehr' (The turning away) + preposition 'vom' + noun 'Hedonismus' (hedonism) + preposition 'hin zu' + noun 'einer wertschätzenden Auseinandersetzung' (an appreciative engagement) + preposition 'mit' + noun 'der Natur' (nature) + verb 'manifestiert sich' (is manifested) + prepositional phrase 'im zunehmenden Interesse' (in the increasing interest) + preposition 'am' + noun 'Wandern' (hiking).

7

Die Kartografie des Wanderns hat sich von rein topografischen Darstellungen zu komplexen multisensorischen Erlebnissen entwickelt.

The cartography of hiking has evolved from purely topographical representations to complex multisensory experiences.

Noun 'Die Kartografie' (The cartography) + genitive article 'des' + noun 'Wanderns' (hiking) + verb 'hat sich entwickelt' (has evolved) + preposition 'von' + adjective 'rein topografischen' + noun 'Darstellungen' (representations) + preposition 'zu' + adjective 'komplexen multisensorischen' + noun 'Erlebnissen' (experiences).

8

Das Wandern als existenzielle Praxis ermöglicht eine Rückbesinnung auf das Wesentliche und eine Neubewertung der eigenen Prioritäten im Leben.

Hiking as an existential practice enables a return to the essential and a re-evaluation of one's own priorities in life.

Noun 'Das Wandern' (Hiking) + prepositional phrase 'als existenzielle Praxis' (as an existential practice) + verb 'ermöglicht' (enables) + noun 'eine Rückbesinnung' (a return/reflection) + preposition 'auf' + article 'das' + adjective 'Wesentliche' (essential) + conjunction 'und' + noun 'eine Neubewertung' (a re-evaluation) + genitive article 'der' + possessive pronoun 'eigenen' (one's own) + noun 'Prioritäten' (priorities) + preposition 'im' + noun 'Leben' (life).

자주 쓰는 조합

Das Wandern lieben
Das Wandern planen
Das Wandern genießen
Das Wandern ist gut für...
Ausrüstung für das Wandern
Interesse am Wandern
Das Wandern als Hobby
Die Kunst des Wanderns
Die Freude am Wandern
Das Wandern macht Spaß

자주 쓰는 구문

Ich gehe gerne wandern.

— I like to go hiking.

Ich gehe gerne wandern, wenn ich Zeit habe. (I like to go hiking when I have time.)

Das Wandern ist gesund.

— Hiking is healthy.

Man sagt, dass das Wandern gesund ist. (It is said that hiking is healthy.)

Wir machen eine Wanderung.

— We are going on a hike.

Wir machen heute eine Wanderung im Wald. (We are going on a hike in the forest today.)

Die Wanderlust packt mich.

— The urge to hike/wander seizes me.

Wenn der Frühling kommt, packt mich die Wanderlust. (When spring arrives, the urge to hike seizes me.)

Das Wandern in der Natur.

— Hiking in nature.

Das Wandern in der Natur ist meine liebste Freizeitbeschäftigung. (Hiking in nature is my favorite pastime.)

Viel Spaß beim Wandern!

— Have fun hiking!

Ich wünsche dir viel Spaß beim Wandern! (I wish you a lot of fun hiking!)

Das Wandern ist eine Leidenschaft.

— Hiking is a passion.

Für ihn ist das Wandern eine echte Leidenschaft. (For him, hiking is a true passion.)

Wir sind zum Wandern hier.

— We are here for hiking.

Wir sind zum Wandern hierhergekommen. (We came here for hiking.)

Das Wandern beruhigt die Seele.

— Hiking calms the soul.

Viele finden, dass das Wandern die Seele beruhigt. (Many find that hiking calms the soul.)

Ein Tag des Wanderns.

— A day of hiking.

Ein Tag des Wanderns in den Bergen war anstrengend, aber lohnend. (A day of hiking in the mountains was exhausting but rewarding.)

자주 혼동되는 단어

das Wandern vs wandern (verb)

Learners sometimes confuse the noun 'das Wandern' (the activity) with the verb 'wandern' (to hike). Remember that 'das Wandern' is a noun referring to the general concept, while 'wandern' is the action.

das Wandern vs die Wanderung

'Die Wanderung' refers to a specific hike or trek, a single event. 'Das Wandern' is the general activity. You love 'das Wandern' and you go on 'eine Wanderung'.

das Wandern vs der Spaziergang

'Der Spaziergang' is a casual walk or stroll, less strenuous and often shorter than 'das Wandern'.

관용어 및 표현

"Die Wanderlust packt mich."

— This idiom describes a strong, sudden urge or desire to go hiking or to wander and explore. It's a feeling of wanderlust specifically related to walking in nature.

Wenn ich das schöne Wetter sehe, packt mich sofort die Wanderlust und ich muss raus in die Natur.

Informal/Common
"Auf Schusters Rappen unterwegs sein."

— This idiom means to travel on foot, to walk or hike. 'Schuster' means shoemaker, and 'Rappen' refers to the soles of shoes, so it literally means 'to be on the move on shoemaker's soles', implying walking.

Wir haben kein Auto und sind deshalb auf Schusters Rappen durch die Landschaft gezogen.

Informal/Slightly dated but understood
"Den inneren Schweinehund überwinden."

— While not exclusively about hiking, this idiom is very relevant. It means to overcome one's own laziness or lack of motivation. Often, one needs to overcome the 'inner pig-dog' to get out and go hiking, especially when it's cold or difficult.

Es war kalt und regnerisch, aber ich habe meinen inneren Schweinehund überwunden und bin trotzdem wandern gegangen.

Informal/Common
"Die Beine in die Hand nehmen."

— This idiom means to start moving quickly, to get going, often implying a purposeful walk or hike. It's about getting your legs moving with intent.

Wir haben nicht viel Zeit, also müssen wir jetzt die Beine in die Hand nehmen, wenn wir den Gipfel noch erreichen wollen.

Informal/Common
"Einen Schritt nach dem anderen machen."

— This idiom means to take things slowly and steadily, to focus on one step at a time. It's highly applicable to hiking, especially on challenging terrain or long distances.

Der Aufstieg war steil, aber ich habe einfach einen Schritt nach dem anderen gemacht und bin gut angekommen.

Neutral/Common
"Sich die Beine vertreten."

— Literally 'to represent one's legs', this idiom means to go for a walk to stretch your legs, often after sitting for a long time. It's a less strenuous form of walking than 'das Wandern'.

Nach der langen Autofahrt haben wir angehalten, um uns die Beine zu vertreten.

Informal/Common
"Im Einklang mit der Natur sein."

— To be in harmony with nature. This is a state of being often sought during hiking and 'das Wandern'.

Beim Wandern in den Bergen fühle ich mich immer im Einklang mit der Natur.

Neutral/Slightly formal
"Die Seele baumeln lassen."

— To let one's soul dangle, meaning to relax and unwind. This is a common goal achieved through activities like 'das Wandern'.

Ich fahre aufs Land, um die Seele baumeln zu lassen und zu wandern.

Informal/Common
"Frische Luft schnappen."

— To get some fresh air. This is a primary motivation for many who engage in 'das Wandern'.

Lass uns nach draußen gehen und frische Luft schnappen!

Informal/Common
"Den Kopf frei bekommen."

— To clear one's head. Hiking is often used as a method to achieve this mental state.

Nach einer anstrengenden Woche gehe ich gern wandern, um meinen Kopf frei zu bekommen.

Informal/Common

혼동하기 쉬운

das Wandern vs wandern (verb)

Both terms relate to walking in nature. 'Das Wandern' is the nominalized form of the verb 'wandern'.

'Wandern' is the verb: 'Ich wandere.' (I hike). 'Das Wandern' is the noun referring to the activity itself: 'Ich liebe das Wandern.' (I love hiking).

Ich gehe heute wandern. (Verb) vs. Das Wandern ist meine Lieblingsbeschäftigung. (Noun)

das Wandern vs die Wanderung

Both refer to hiking. 'Die Wanderung' is a specific instance, while 'das Wandern' is the general concept.

'Das Wandern' is the general activity of hiking. 'Eine Wanderung' is a single, specific hike or trek. You can love 'das Wandern' but go on 'eine Wanderung'.

Wir lieben das Wandern. (General activity) vs. Wir machen eine schöne Wanderung am Samstag. (Specific hike)

das Wandern vs der Spaziergang

Both involve walking, but differ in intensity and purpose.

'Das Wandern' implies a more dedicated, often longer and more strenuous walk, usually in nature. 'Ein Spaziergang' is a casual, leisurely walk, often shorter and less demanding, perhaps in a park or town.

Nach dem Essen machen wir einen Spaziergang. vs. Am Wochenende gehen wir das Wandern in den Bergen.

das Wandern vs der Ausflug

Hiking can be part of an excursion.

'Der Ausflug' is a general term for a trip or outing, which might include hiking but also other activities. 'Das Wandern' specifically refers to the act of hiking itself.

Unser Ausflug beinhaltete eine schöne Wanderung. (Our outing included a nice hike.)

das Wandern vs laufen

Both involve movement on foot.

'Laufen' is a general term for running or walking. 'Wandern' specifically refers to hiking, usually in natural terrain and often for a longer duration. You can 'laufen' (walk/run) in a park, but you 'wandern' in the mountains.

Ich laufe jeden Morgen im Park. vs. Am Sonntag gehen wir das Wandern im Wald.

문장 패턴

A2

Subjekt + Verb + das Wandern.

Wir lieben das Wandern.

A2

Das Wandern + ist + Adjektiv.

Das Wandern ist schön.

A2

Brauchen + Artikel + für + das Wandern.

Wir brauchen Schuhe für das Wandern.

B1

sich freuen auf + das Wandern.

Ich freue mich auf das Wandern.

B1

sich entscheiden für + das Wandern.

Sie hat sich für das Wandern entschieden.

B1

Möglichkeit + für + das Wandern.

Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten für das Wandern.

B2

Interesse an + dem Wandern.

Das Interesse am Wandern wächst.

B2

Die Auswirkungen + des Wanderns + auf + die Natur.

Die Auswirkungen des Wanderns auf die Natur sind ein wichtiges Thema.

어휘 가족

명사

der Wanderer
die Wanderin
die Wanderung
der Wanderweg
die Wanderlust

동사

wandern

형용사

wandernd

관련

der Ausflug
die Natur
der Berg
der Wald
der Weg
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

High, especially in contexts related to outdoors, sports, and leisure.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'das Wandern' for a short walk. → einen Spaziergang machen

    'Das Wandern' implies a more substantial, nature-focused activity. For a casual, short walk, especially in a park or town, 'einen Spaziergang machen' is the correct phrase.

  • Confusing 'das Wandern' (noun) with 'wandern' (verb). → Ich liebe das Wandern. / Ich gehe gern wandern.

    When referring to the activity as a concept, use the noun 'das Wandern'. When describing the action of hiking, use the verb 'wandern'.

  • Using 'das Wandern' when referring to a specific hike. → eine Wanderung machen

    'Das Wandern' is the general activity. For a single, specific hike, use 'eine Wanderung'. For example, 'Wir lieben das Wandern' (We love hiking) vs. 'Wir machen eine schöne Wanderung' (We are doing a beautiful hike).

  • Incorrect pronunciation of 'W' as in English. → Pronounce 'W' like 'V' (e.g., 'Vahnder-n').

    In German, the 'W' is pronounced like an English 'V'. This is a common pronunciation error for learners.

  • Using 'das Wandern' when a more specific term like 'Bergsteigen' (mountaineering) is needed. → Bergsteigen

    'Das Wandern' is general hiking. If the activity involves climbing or technical mountain ascent, 'Bergsteigen' is the more precise term.

팁

Distinguish Noun and Verb

Remember that 'das Wandern' is the noun for the activity, while 'wandern' is the verb 'to hike'. Use 'das Wandern' when talking about the activity in general (e.g., 'Ich liebe das Wandern.') and 'wandern' when describing the action (e.g., 'Ich gehe wandern.').

Pronounce 'W' as 'V'

In German, the letter 'W' is pronounced like the English 'V'. So, 'Wandern' sounds more like 'Vahnder-n'. Practice this sound to make your pronunciation more accurate.

Cultural Significance

Hiking ('das Wandern') is a very popular and culturally significant activity in Germany, often associated with appreciating nature and a healthy lifestyle. Understanding this context can help you use the word more naturally.

Word Association

Connect 'das Wandern' to the English word 'wander'. Imagine yourself 'wandering' through beautiful natural landscapes, enjoying the 'wonder' of it all. This can aid recall.

Use it in Sentences

Try creating your own sentences using 'das Wandern'. Talk about your favorite hiking spots, your plans for hiking, or why you enjoy this activity. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.

Related Terms

Learn related terms like 'der Wanderweg' (hiking trail), 'die Wanderlust' (desire to hike), and 'der Wanderer' (hiker) to expand your vocabulary around this topic.

German Hiking Culture

Research German hiking culture. You'll find it's deeply rooted, with many famous trails and a strong appreciation for the outdoors, which informs the usage of 'das Wandern'.

Case Usage

While 'das Wandern' is neuter and uses 'das' in nominative/accusative, be mindful of prepositions that might require dative ('dem Wandern') or genitive ('des Wanderns') cases, though these are less common in everyday speech about the activity itself.

Describe Your Experiences

If you've ever been hiking, try to describe that experience in German using 'das Wandern' and related vocabulary. This active recall is a powerful learning tool.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'WONDER'ful journey through nature. The German pronunciation 'VAHN-der-n' sounds a bit like 'wondering' or 'wandering' in a wonderful place. Picture yourself 'wandering' through a beautiful forest, feeling the 'wonder' of it all. 'Das Wandern' is the activity of this wonderful wandering.

시각적 연상

Visualize a person with a backpack happily walking on a scenic mountain trail, surrounded by lush green trees and a bright blue sky. The image should evoke feelings of peace, adventure, and connection with nature. You could also imagine the word 'WANDER' written on a signpost pointing towards a beautiful hiking path.

Word Web

Nature Outdoors Exercise Hobby Adventure Scenery Relaxation Trails

챌린지

Try to describe your last outdoor experience using the word 'das Wandern'. If you haven't hiked recently, imagine your ideal hiking trip and describe it in German, incorporating 'das Wandern'.

어원

The German word 'wandern' (to hike, to wander) has ancient roots. It is related to the Old High German word 'wantarôn', which also meant to wander or roam. This verb form likely developed from a Proto-Germanic root associated with movement and travel.

원래 의미: The original meaning was broadly 'to move', 'to travel', or 'to wander'. Over time, it became more specifically associated with walking through natural landscapes.

Indo-European > Germanic > West Germanic > German

문화적 맥락

It's important to note that while 'das Wandern' is generally a positive and healthy activity, discussions around its impact on the environment, particularly in sensitive natural areas, are becoming increasingly important. Responsible hiking practices are encouraged.

In English-speaking countries, the equivalent term is 'hiking' or 'trekking'. While the activity is similar, the cultural emphasis and historical context in Germany give 'das Wandern' a specific resonance.

The Brothers Grimm fairy tales often feature characters wandering through forests, reflecting the importance of the natural landscape and movement within it. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's writings frequently extol the virtues of nature and the contemplative journey, aligning with the spirit of 'das Wandern'. The concept of 'Heimat' (homeland) is often intertwined with the landscapes explored through 'das Wandern', suggesting a deep connection to the German terrain.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Planning a weekend activity

  • Was machen wir am Wochenende?
  • Ich habe Lust auf das Wandern.
  • Sollen wir eine Wanderung machen?
  • Wo können wir gut wandern?

Talking about hobbies and interests

  • Mein Hobby ist das Wandern.
  • Ich liebe das Wandern in den Bergen.
  • Das Wandern ist meine Leidenschaft.
  • Hast du Interesse am Wandern?

Discussing travel and holidays

  • Wir fahren in den Urlaub und wollen wandern.
  • Die Region ist toll für das Wandern.
  • Gibt es hier schöne Wanderwege?
  • Wir suchen ein Hotel mit Blick auf die Berge zum Wandern.

Describing experiences in nature

  • Das Wandern in der Natur ist erholsam.
  • Wir haben das Wandern sehr genossen.
  • Die Landschaft beim Wandern war atemberaubend.
  • Frische Luft beim Wandern ist wichtig.

Health and well-being

  • Das Wandern ist gut für die Gesundheit.
  • Bewegung wie das Wandern ist wichtig.
  • Ich gehe wandern, um den Kopf frei zu bekommen.
  • Das Wandern hilft mir, mich zu entspannen.

대화 시작하기

"Was ist deine Lieblingsbeschäftigung im Freien?"

"Hast du schon mal in Deutschland wandern gemacht?"

"Erzähl mir von deiner schönsten Wanderung."

"Was brauchst du unbedingt für eine Wanderung?"

"Wie oft gehst du wandern?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deine ideale Wanderung. Wohin würdest du gehen und warum?

Welche Gefühle verbindest du mit dem Wandern in der Natur?

Denke an eine besondere Wanderung, die du gemacht hast. Was hat sie so unvergesslich gemacht?

Wie kann das Wandern dir helfen, Stress abzubauen oder dich zu entspannen?

Wenn du eine neue Wanderroute entwerfen könntest, wie würde sie aussehen und was wären die Höhepunkte?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'Wandern' is the verb, meaning 'to hike' or 'to wander'. 'Das Wandern' is the noun form, referring to the activity of hiking itself. For example, 'Ich gehe gern wandern' (I like to go hiking - using the verb) versus 'Ich liebe das Wandern' (I love hiking - referring to the activity as a concept).

No, 'das Wandern' is for long walks in nature in general. While it often includes mountains, it also applies to hiking in forests, along coastlines, through rolling hills, or in scenic countryside areas.

It's generally not the best term for a short, casual walk. For that, 'ein Spaziergang' (a stroll) is more appropriate. 'Das Wandern' implies a more dedicated, often longer, and more nature-focused activity.

'Wanderlust' is a German word that has been adopted into English. It means a strong desire or urge to travel, explore, and wander, often specifically referring to a longing for hiking and experiencing new places on foot.

For 'das Wandern', appropriate equipment typically includes sturdy hiking boots, comfortable clothing suitable for the weather, a backpack with water and snacks, a map, and possibly a compass or GPS device, especially for longer or more remote hikes.

Yes, 'das Wandern' can range from leisurely day hikes to multi-day treks. Specific terms like 'Kurzwanderung' (short hike) or 'Fernwanderung' (long-distance hike) might be used. Also, 'Bergsteigen' (mountaineering) is a more advanced form.

'Das Wandern' is extremely popular in Germany. It's a widespread recreational activity enjoyed by people of all ages, with extensive networks of marked trails across the country.

Yes, while often used in casual conversation, 'das Wandern' can be used in formal contexts when discussing tourism, environmental policies related to nature reserves, or as a description of leisure activities in official documents.

'Das Wandern' is the general German term for hiking. 'Trekking' usually implies longer, multi-day hikes, often in more remote or challenging terrain, and may involve camping. While related, 'trekking' suggests a more extensive undertaking.

Yes, the word for a specific instance of hiking is 'die Wanderung'. So, you love the activity of 'das Wandern', and you go on 'eine Wanderung'.

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