Heben is the fundamental German verb for lifting objects or increasing abstract values.
30초 단어
- To physically move something to a higher position.
- To increase prices, taxes, or levels.
- To improve mood or spirit.
Überblick
'Heben' ist ein starkes, unregelmäßiges Verb (hebt, hob, hat gehoben). Es beschreibt den Vorgang, bei dem ein Gegenstand in die Höhe bewegt wird. Es ist ein sehr vielseitiges Wort, das in fast allen Lebensbereichen Anwendung findet. 2) Verwendungsmuster: In der physischen Welt benötigt man ein Objekt (Akkusativobjekt), das angehoben wird. Bei abstrakten Begriffen kann 'heben' auch eine Steigerung oder Verbesserung ausdrücken. 3) Häufige Kontexte: Körperliche Arbeit (etwas heben), Finanzen (Preise heben) und psychologische Zustände (die Stimmung heben). 4) Vergleich: Während 'heben' den aktiven Vorgang des Hochbewegens betont, konzentriert sich 'aufheben' oft auf das Aufsammeln vom Boden oder das Beenden eines Zustands (z.B. ein Verbot aufheben).
예시
Er hebt den schweren Karton.
everydayHe lifts the heavy box.
Die Regierung hebt die Steuern an.
formalThe government is raising taxes.
Das hebt meine Stimmung.
informalThat lifts my mood.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
den Finger heben
to raise a finger
den Kopf heben
to lift one's head
die Preise heben
to raise prices
자주 혼동되는 단어
Erhöhen is strictly for abstract increases like prices or levels. Heben is more physical.
Aufheben means to pick up from the floor or to cancel/annul a law. It is a separable verb.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Heben is used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal writing, it often appears in economic or political reports regarding taxes or prices. In everyday speech, it is the standard term for physical lifting.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'heben' instead of 'erhöhen' for abstract values. Also, remember that 'heben' is a strong verb and does not add -te in the past tense. Beginners sometimes confuse it with the separable prefix verb 'aufheben'.
Tips
Think of lifting weights at gym
Visualizing a weightlifter helps remember the physical core meaning of 'heben'. Connect the movement of the barbell with the verb.
Don't confuse with 'erhöhen'
While 'heben' can mean increase, 'erhöhen' is more common for abstract values like taxes or prices. Use 'heben' primarily for physical objects.
German work safety focus
In German workplaces, 'Heben und Tragen' is a common safety topic. Proper technique is emphasized to avoid back injuries.
어원
The word comes from Old High German 'heffan'. It shares roots with the English word 'heave', reflecting the physical effort of lifting.
문화적 맥락
In Germany, 'Heben und Tragen' is a standard term in health and safety regulations. It reflects the German focus on ergonomics and workplace health.
암기 팁
Imagine a heavy box being lifted to the sky. The word 'heben' sounds like 'heaven', where things go when they are lifted up.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문Nein, 'heben' ist ein starkes Verb. Die Formen sind: heben, hob, hat gehoben.
Ja, man kann Preise heben, was bedeutet, sie zu erhöhen. Oft wird jedoch im geschäftlichen Kontext eher 'erhöhen' verwendet.
Während 'heben' den Akt des Hochhebens beschreibt, bedeutet 'aufheben' meist, etwas vom Boden aufzulesen. Es kann aber auch bedeuten, eine Regel oder ein Gesetz zu annullieren.
셀프 테스트
Er ___ das schwere Paket vom Boden.
Dritte Person Singular Präsens ist korrekt.
점수: /1
Summary
Heben is the fundamental German verb for lifting objects or increasing abstract values.
- To physically move something to a higher position.
- To increase prices, taxes, or levels.
- To improve mood or spirit.
Think of lifting weights at gym
Visualizing a weightlifter helps remember the physical core meaning of 'heben'. Connect the movement of the barbell with the verb.
Don't confuse with 'erhöhen'
While 'heben' can mean increase, 'erhöhen' is more common for abstract values like taxes or prices. Use 'heben' primarily for physical objects.
German work safety focus
In German workplaces, 'Heben und Tragen' is a common safety topic. Proper technique is emphasized to avoid back injuries.
예시
3 / 3Er hebt den schweren Karton.
He lifts the heavy box.
Die Regierung hebt die Steuern an.
The government is raising taxes.
Das hebt meine Stimmung.
That lifts my mood.
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