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verdampfen

B1 verb #6,500 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

verdampfen

상위 6,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 verdampfen 30초 만에

설명 verdampfen in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that verdampfen means something like 'to disappear into steam'. Imagine a pot of water on a stove. When it gets very hot, the water goes away and turns into white clouds (steam). That is 'verdampfen'. You can remember it by thinking of 'Dampf' (steam). If you see a pot boiling, you can say: 'Das Wasser verdampft'. It is a simple way to describe why there is less water in the pot after cooking for a long time. You don't need to worry about the difficult grammar yet, just remember that we use 'ist' when it already happened: 'Das Wasser ist verdampft'. This word is useful when you talk about cooking or the weather. For example, if it is very hot outside and a small puddle of water disappears, you can use this word. It's a 'magic' word for things turning into air. Don't worry about the difference between 'verdampfen' and 'verdunsten' yet; at A1, people will understand you if you use 'verdampfen' for any water that disappears into the air. Just focus on the connection between heat, water, and steam. Think of a steam train (Dampflokomotive) – it needs water to 'verdampfen' to move. This makes the word easy to visualize.

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At the A2 level, you should start using verdampfen more accurately in the context of the kitchen and basic science. You are learning the Perfekt tense, so it is important to remember that verdampfen uses 'sein'. You would say: 'Das Wasser ist in der Pfanne verdampft'. You might also use it to describe the weather more specifically. For instance, after a rain shower in summer, the sun comes out and the streets get dry. You can say: 'Der Regen verdampft auf der Straße'. This level is about expanding your vocabulary beyond just 'weggehen' or 'kaputtgehen'. Using verdampfen shows you can describe a physical process. You should also recognize the noun 'der Dampf' (the steam). If you are making tea, you see 'Dampf', and the process is 'verdampfen'. You can also start to use it in very simple metaphorical ways, like 'Meine Zeit verdampft' (My time is evaporating/vanishing), although this is a bit more advanced. Focus on the 'ver-' prefix, which often means a change. Here, the liquid changes into steam. Practice the pronunciation of the 'pf' sound at the end, as it is a classic German sound that requires a bit of effort for English speakers.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to distinguish between verdampfen and verdunsten. This is a key marker of your progress. Remember: verdampfen happens when you add heat (like boiling), while verdunsten happens naturally at lower temperatures (like a lake). You will also encounter the word 'der Verdampfer' in the context of technology or e-cigarettes. At this level, you should be able to use the word in the Präteritum (past tense) in stories: 'Die Flüssigkeit verdampfte langsam'. You also start to see the word in more formal contexts, like a news report about a drought where 'die Feuchtigkeit im Boden verdampft'. Metaphorical usage becomes more common: 'Das Interesse der Zuschauer verdampfte schnell'. This means the interest didn't just stop; it vanished into thin air because of some 'heat' or pressure. You should also be comfortable with the word in subordinate clauses, paying attention to the verb position: 'Ich warte, bis der Alkohol im Wein verdampft ist'. This shows a solid grasp of German sentence structure. B1 is where you move from just 'knowing' the word to 'using it correctly in context' compared to its synonyms.

At the B2 level, verdampfen becomes a tool for more sophisticated descriptions. You should be able to use it in technical, culinary, and abstract contexts with ease. You will understand that verdampfen is often used in passive-like structures or as a Partizip II acting as an adjective: 'die verdampfte Flüssigkeit' (the evaporated liquid). You can use it to describe complex processes, such as distillation or industrial cooling systems. In business German, you might use it to describe a loss of capital: 'Das Startkapital ist innerhalb eines Jahres verdampft'. This implies a sense of waste or rapid disappearance that 'verloren gehen' doesn't quite capture. You should also be aware of the transitive usage: 'Die Hitze verdampft das Wasser'. Although the intransitive 'Das Wasser verdampft' is more common, being able to switch shows flexibility. Your pronunciation should be sharp, and you should be able to explain the physical difference between 'verdampfen' (vaporize) and 'sublimieren' (sublime) if asked. B2 learners should also recognize the word in literature, where it might be used to describe ghosts or memories fading away. The word 'Verdampfungswärme' (heat of vaporization) might appear in more technical reading materials.

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At the C1 level, you use verdampfen with stylistic precision. You understand its nuances in academic writing and high-level journalism. You might use it to critique a political argument: 'Seine Argumentation verdampfte bei näherer Betrachtung' (His argument evaporated upon closer inspection). This usage suggests that the argument had no substance, like steam. You are also familiar with related technical terms like 'Vakuumverdampfung' (vacuum evaporation) or 'Verdampfungsenthalpie'. You can discuss the environmental implications of 'verdampfende Kältemittel' in the context of climate change. At this level, you also appreciate the rhythmic quality of the word in poetry or prose. You can distinguish between verdampfen and verflüchtigen (to volatilize/evaporate), where 'verflüchtigen' is even more abstract and often used for chemicals or reputations. You should be able to use the verb in all tenses, including the Konjunktiv II for hypothetical scenarios: 'Wäre das Wasser schneller verdampft, hätten wir ein Problem gehabt'. Your command of the word is now instinctive, and you can use it to add a layer of physical imagery to your speech and writing, making your German sound more vivid and precise.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of verdampfen. You can use it in the most abstract and philosophical contexts. For instance, you might discuss how 'die Grenzen zwischen Realität und Fiktion in diesem Roman verdampfen'. Here, the word conveys a delicate, almost mystical blending of states. You understand the historical development of the word and its place within the German language's system of 'ver-' verbs. You can use it in highly specialized scientific papers, correctly applying it within the laws of thermodynamics. In literary analysis, you might discuss 'die Verdampfung des Ichs' (the evaporation of the self) in modernistic poetry. You are also aware of regional variations or very specific technical jargon where verdampfen might be replaced by even more specific terms. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's, including the subtle emotional undertones the word can carry—such as the coldness of a scientific fact or the tragedy of a 'verdampfte' life's work. You can play with the word, using it in puns or complex metaphors that rely on the listener's deep understanding of physical properties. At this stage, verdampfen is no longer just a verb; it is a versatile conceptual tool in your linguistic arsenal.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

verdampfen 30초 만에

Verdampfen is the German verb for 'to evaporate' or 'to vaporize', specifically focusing on the transition from liquid to steam through heat.
It is a weak verb and almost always takes the auxiliary verb 'sein' in the perfect tense because it describes a change of state.
Do not confuse it with 'verdunsten', which is natural evaporation at lower temperatures, or 'dampfen', which just means 'to be steaming'.
Metaphorically, it is used to describe money, courage, or interest vanishing rapidly and completely, as if turning into thin air.

The German verb verdampfen is a fundamental term in both everyday life and scientific discourse, primarily describing the physical transformation of a substance from a liquid state into a gaseous state, typically through the application of heat. At its core, it translates to 'to evaporate' or 'to vaporize'. While English often uses 'evaporate' for both natural drying (like a puddle) and boiling, German makes a sharper distinction. Verdampfen specifically implies the reaching of a boiling point or the active process of turning liquid into steam (Dampf). When you are in the kitchen and see the water level in your pot decreasing as it boils, that is verdampfen in action. It is a process of 'disappearing' into the air, but with a physical cause behind it.

Scientific Context: In chemistry and physics, verdampfen describes the phase transition where molecules gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the liquid surface. It is used in thermodynamics to discuss enthalpy and phase diagrams.
Culinary Usage: Chefs use this word when reducing sauces. If a recipe says 'die Flüssigkeit einkochen lassen,' it is essentially asking you to let the water verdampfen so the flavors concentrate.
Figurative Meaning: Metaphorically, it can describe things that vanish quickly or without a trace, such as money, hopes, or opportunities. 'Das Geld ist einfach verdampft' implies it disappeared as if it turned into thin air.

Sobald die Sonne herauskam, begann das Regenwasser auf dem heißen Asphalt zu verdampfen.

Understanding the nuances of verdampfen requires recognizing its relationship with heat. Unlike verdunsten, which happens slowly at room temperature (like clothes drying on a line), verdampfen usually suggests a more energetic or forced process. If you leave a glass of water for three days, it verdunstet. If you put it on a stove, it verdampft. This distinction is vital for B1 learners moving toward technical or precise German.

In der Hitze der Wüste verdampfte unser gesamter Wasservorrat innerhalb weniger Stunden.

In a broader sense, verdampfen is part of a family of 'disappearing' verbs. It carries a sense of inevitability and physical law. When something verdampft, it isn't just gone; it has changed form. This makes it a powerful word in literature to describe the fleeting nature of time or the ephemeral quality of dreams. In modern technical German, you will find it in contexts like 'Vape' (Verdampfer), which are devices designed specifically to turn liquids into inhalable vapor.

Die Hoffnung auf eine schnelle Einigung verdampfte, als die Verhandlungen scheiterten.

Finally, consider the environmental impact. In geography lessons, verdampfen is used to explain the water cycle (Wasserkreislauf). Without this process, there would be no clouds and no rain. Thus, the word is not just about a pot of tea; it is about the very mechanics of our planet's climate system. Whether you are talking about global warming or making a cup of coffee, verdampfen is the verb that bridges the gap between the liquid and the invisible.

Using verdampfen correctly involves understanding its conjugation and its relationship with the auxiliary verb in the perfect tense. Since it describes a change of state (from liquid to gas), it almost exclusively takes sein as its auxiliary verb in the Perfekt and Plusquamperfekt tenses. For example: 'Das Wasser ist verdampft' (The water has evaporated).

The Perfect Tense: Always remember that verbs of transition like verdampfen use 'sein'. Do not say 'Ich habe verdampft' unless you are the one actively vaporizing something (which is rare in common speech; usually, the subject is the liquid itself).
Transitive vs. Intransitive: While usually intransitive (the water evaporates), it can be used transitively in technical contexts: 'Die Maschine verdampft die Flüssigkeit' (The machine evaporates/vaporizes the liquid). In this rare transitive case, 'haben' is used.

Wenn du die Suppe zu lange kochst, verdampft das ganze Wasser und sie wird zu salzig.

In the present tense, the verb follows the standard weak conjugation pattern: ich verdampfe, du verdampfst, er/sie/es verdampft, wir verdampfen, ihr verdampft, sie verdampfen. It is straightforward and lacks the vowel changes seen in strong verbs. In the Präteritum (simple past), it becomes verdampfte. For instance: 'Die Pfütze verdampfte in der Mittagssonne' (The puddle evaporated in the midday sun).

Durch die enorme Hitze verdampften die Chemikalien sofort nach dem Kontakt mit der Luft.

When using the word figuratively, the structure remains the same. You treat the abstract concept (like 'Einkommen' or 'Mut') as the subject that undergoes the change. 'Sein Mut verdampfte' (His courage evaporated). This usage is particularly common in journalistic writing to describe rapid changes in sentiment or market conditions. It adds a dramatic flair, suggesting that the thing didn't just go away—it dissolved into nothingness.

Nach der Ankündigung der neuen Steuern verdampfte die Begeisterung der Anleger.

Finally, let's look at the passive voice. While theoretically possible ('Die Flüssigkeit wird verdampft'), it is much more common to use the active form with the liquid as the subject. In technical manuals, however, you might see the 'Zustandspassiv': 'Die Flüssigkeit ist verdampft' (The liquid is [in the state of having been] evaporated). This emphasizes the result rather than the process.

You will encounter verdampfen in several distinct environments, ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. One of the most common places is the kitchen. Cooking shows often use it when explaining how to make a reduction or why a lid is necessary to keep moisture in. A chef might say, 'Lassen Sie den Wein fast vollständig verdampfen, bevor Sie die Brühe hinzufügen' (Let the wine evaporate almost completely before adding the broth).

The Science Lab: In chemistry classes or industrial settings, verdampfen is the standard term for distillation and vaporization processes. If you work in engineering or pharmaceuticals in Germany, this word is part of your daily vocabulary.
Weather and Environment: Meteorologists use it to explain humidity and cloud formation. You might hear it on the news during a heatwave: 'Die Feuchtigkeit in den Böden verdampft zusehends' (The moisture in the soil is visibly evaporating).

Der Chemiker erklärte, dass die Lösung bei genau 100 Grad Celsius zu verdampfen beginnt.

Another modern context is the world of e-cigarettes and vaping. The device itself is called a 'Verdampfer' (atomizer/vaporizer). In shops or online forums, users discuss how well a certain 'Verdampferkopf' (coil) works or at what temperature a specific 'Liquid' should verdampfen. This has brought the word into the slang and daily conversation of younger generations.

Durch das Leck im Kühlsystem verdampfte das Kühlmittel, und der Motor überhitzte.

Lastly, you will find it in literature and film. It is a favorite verb for authors describing mystical disappearances or the heat of a summer day. In a thriller, a character might 'spurlos verdampfen' (evaporate without a trace), indicating a clean and mysterious getaway. It carries a more 'final' and 'physical' weight than the simple 'verschwinden' (to disappear), making it a more evocative choice for storytellers.

Die Pfütze vor dem Haus ist in der heißen Mittagssonne komplett verdampft.

The most frequent error English speakers make with verdampfen is confusing it with verdunsten. While both translate to 'evaporate' in many English contexts, German is more precise. Verdampfen usually requires the boiling point to be reached or an active heat source. Verdunsten happens at temperatures below the boiling point (like sweat on your skin or a lake in the sun). Using verdampfen for a slow, natural process can sound slightly 'hyperbolic' or technically incorrect to a native ear.

Auxiliary Verb Confusion: Many learners mistakenly use 'haben' in the perfect tense. Remember: 'Das Wasser ist verdampft' (correct) vs. 'Das Wasser hat verdampft' (incorrect). Because it is a change of state, 'sein' is mandatory.
Confusion with 'dampfen': Dampfen simply means 'to steam' or 'to emit vapor' (e.g., 'Die Suppe dampft' - The soup is steaming). Verdampfen means the liquid is actually turning into vapor and disappearing.

Falsch: Die Wäsche ist in der Sonne verdampft.
Richtig: Die Wäsche ist in der Sonne verdunstet.

Another mistake is the transitive usage. While you can say 'Die Sonne verdampft das Wasser' (The sun evaporates the water), it is much more natural in German to use the intransitive form where the water is the subject. If you want to say you are boiling something down, 'einkochen' is often a better choice in a culinary context than 'verdampfen'.

Falsch: Ich habe das Wasser verdampft.
Richtig: Ich habe das Wasser verdampfen lassen.

Finally, watch out for spelling. The 'pf' cluster can be tricky for English speakers. Ensure you pronounce both the 'p' and the 'f' clearly. It's not 'verdamfen'. The 'p' is a soft plosive followed immediately by the fricative 'f'. Practicing this cluster will help you sound more native and avoid being misunderstood for other 'ver-' verbs.

To truly master verdampfen, you must know its neighbors in the German vocabulary. German has a rich set of verbs for things that disappear, change state, or emit gas. Choosing the right one depends entirely on the speed, the cause, and the context of the disappearance.

Verdunsten: The 'slow' version of verdampfen. It happens at any temperature. Use it for sweat, puddles, and drying clothes. Example: 'Das Parfüm verdunstet auf der Haut.'
Verfliegen: Literally 'to fly away'. Used for smells, gases, or metaphorical things like time and joy. Example: 'Der Duft ist schnell verflogen.'
Verschwinden: The general word for 'to disappear'. It doesn't imply a physical change of state, just that the object is no longer visible. Example: 'Der Schlüssel ist verschwunden.'

Während Wasser bei 100 Grad verdampft, kann es bei Zimmertemperatur nur verdunsten.

In a technical or chemical sense, you might also encounter sublimieren (to sublime), which is when a solid turns directly into a gas without becoming liquid first (like dry ice). If you are talking about a gas turning back into a liquid, the word is kondensieren (to condense). Knowing these pairs helps build a mental map of physical processes in German.

Seine Sorgen verflogen, als er die gute Nachricht hörte, aber sein Reichtum verdampfte in der Wirtschaftskrise.

Finally, consider einkochen or reduzieren for cooking. While verdampfen describes what the water does, einkochen describes what the cook does to the sauce. Using the right verb shows that you understand not just the language, but the intention behind the action. In summary, use verdampfen when heat and rapid change are involved, and look to its synonyms when the process is slower or more metaphorical.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The English word 'damp' is related to German 'Dampf', though in English it came to mean 'moist' while in German it remained 'steam'.

발음 가이드

UK /fɛɐ̯ˈdampfn̩/

US /fərˈdɑmpfən/

Stress is on the second syllable: ver-DAMP-fen.

라임이 맞는 단어

mampfen stampfen bekämpfen dämpfen verkrampfen krampfen umpfen Sümpfen

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'v' as 'v' (it should be 'f').
Skipping the 'p' in the 'pf' cluster.
Stressing the first syllable 'ver'.
Pronouncing 'er' as a hard English 'r'.
Confusing the 'a' sound with 'ae' (it should be a short, open 'a').

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the root 'Dampf'.

쓰기 4/5

The 'pf' cluster and auxiliary 'sein' can be tricky.

말하기 4/5

Requires clear pronunciation of 'pf' and 'v' as 'f'.

듣기 3/5

Clear sound, usually distinguishable in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

das Wasser kochen heiß der Dampf gehen

다음에 배울 것

verdunsten kondensieren flüssig gasförmig die Hitze

고급

die Enthalpie die Sublimation die Destillation der Siedepunkt

알아야 할 문법

Verbs of Change of State

Verdampfen uses 'sein' because it describes a liquid becoming a gas.

Prefix 'ver-'

'Ver-' often indicates a transition or consumption (verdampfen, verbrennen, verschwinden).

Subordinate Clause Word Order

...weil das Wasser verdampft ist.

Participle II as Adjective

Die verdampfte Flüssigkeit hinterließ Salz.

Weak Verb Conjugation

Ich verdampfte, du verdampftest, er verdampfte.

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수준별 예문

Das Wasser im Topf verdampft.

The water in the pot is evaporating.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Es ist heiß, das Wasser verdampft schnell.

It is hot, the water evaporates quickly.

Adverb 'schnell' modifies the verb.

Guck mal, der Dampf! Das Wasser verdampft.

Look, the steam! The water is evaporating.

Imperative 'Guck mal' used with present tense.

Ist das Wasser verdampft?

Has the water evaporated?

Perfect tense question with 'sein'.

Die Suppe kocht und verdampft.

The soup is boiling and evaporating.

Two verbs connected by 'und'.

Oh nein, mein Tee ist verdampft!

Oh no, my tea has evaporated!

Interjection 'Oh nein' with perfect tense.

Die Sonne hilft dem Wasser zu verdampfen.

The sun helps the water to evaporate.

Infinitiv mit 'zu'.

Hier verdampft viel Wasser.

A lot of water evaporates here.

Subject 'viel Wasser' is singular.

Nach dem Regen verdampft das Wasser auf der Straße.

After the rain, the water evaporates on the street.

Prepositional phrase 'Nach dem Regen'.

Wenn du den Deckel nicht benutzt, verdampft die Flüssigkeit.

If you don't use the lid, the liquid evaporates.

Conditional 'wenn' clause.

Das Benzin ist sehr schnell verdampft.

The gasoline evaporated very quickly.

Perfect tense with auxiliary 'ist'.

Warum verdampft das Wasser in der Sonne?

Why does the water evaporate in the sun?

Interrogative 'Warum'.

Die Hitze lässt das Wasser verdampfen.

The heat lets the water evaporate.

Causative construction with 'lassen'.

Im Sommer verdampft das Wasser im See.

In summer, the water in the lake evaporates.

Temporal adverbial 'Im Sommer'.

Ich habe gewartet, bis alles verdampft war.

I waited until everything had evaporated.

Plusquamperfekt with 'war'.

Koche die Soße, bis sie ein bisschen verdampft ist.

Cook the sauce until it has evaporated a bit.

Imperative and subordinate clause.

Der Alkohol verdampft beim Kochen fast vollständig.

The alcohol evaporates almost completely during cooking.

Adverbial 'beim Kochen' (nominalized verb).

Manche Chemikalien verdampfen schon bei Zimmertemperatur.

Some chemicals evaporate even at room temperature.

Note: technically 'verdunsten', but used here to show B1 range.

Durch die Erderwärmung verdampft immer mehr Meerwasser.

Due to global warming, more and more seawater is evaporating.

Causal phrase 'Durch die Erderwärmung'.

Sein ganzes Geld ist an der Börse verdampft.

All his money evaporated on the stock market.

Figurative use of the verb.

Die Wolken entstehen, wenn Wasser verdampft und dann abkühlt.

Clouds form when water evaporates and then cools down.

Complex sentence with two conditions.

In der Sauna verdampft das Wasser auf den heißen Steinen.

In the sauna, the water evaporates on the hot stones.

Locative phrase 'auf den heißen Steinen'.

Lass die Flüssigkeit verdampfen, damit der Geschmack stärker wird.

Let the liquid evaporate so that the flavor becomes stronger.

Final clause with 'damit'.

Die Pfütze verdampfte langsam in der Mittagssonne.

The puddle evaporated slowly in the midday sun.

Präteritum (Simple Past).

Die verdampfte Menge an Kühlmittel war besorgniserregend.

The evaporated amount of coolant was worrying.

Partizip II used as an adjective.

Bei diesem Prozess verdampft das Lösungsmittel unter Vakuum.

In this process, the solvent evaporates under vacuum.

Technical context with 'unter Vakuum'.

Sobald die Krise begann, verdampfte das Vertrauen der Kunden.

As soon as the crisis began, customer confidence evaporated.

Temporal clause with 'Sobald'.

Das Wasser muss vollständig verdampfen, bevor wir fortfahren können.

The water must evaporate completely before we can proceed.

Modal verb 'muss' with infinitive.

Durch die extreme Hitze ist das Metall beinahe verdampft.

Due to the extreme heat, the metal almost evaporated.

Hyperbolic/extreme physical context.

Die ätherischen Öle verdampfen, wenn man sie zu stark erhitzt.

The essential oils evaporate if you heat them too much.

Conditional clause with 'wenn'.

Es ist wichtig, dass kein Wasser in die Schokolade gelangt, da es sonst nicht verdampfen kann.

It's important that no water gets into the chocolate, otherwise it can't evaporate.

Conjunction 'da' (because/since).

Die Hoffnungen auf Frieden sind wie Nebel verdampft.

Hopes for peace have evaporated like mist.

Comparative 'wie Nebel'.

Die flüchtigen Bestandteile des Parfüms verdampfen zuerst.

The volatile components of the perfume evaporate first.

Technical adjective 'flüchtig'.

In der politischen Debatte verdampften die sachlichen Argumente schnell.

In the political debate, the factual arguments quickly evaporated.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

Die Enthalpie, die benötigt wird, um Wasser zu verdampfen, ist erheblich.

The enthalpy required to evaporate water is considerable.

Relative clause and technical terminology.

Ohne Schutzschicht würde der Ozean auf diesem Planeten einfach verdampfen.

Without a protective layer, the ocean on this planet would simply evaporate.

Konjunktiv II (Conditional).

Die Erinnerungen an jenen Sommer begannen allmählich zu verdampfen.

The memories of that summer began to gradually evaporate.

Poetic/Literary usage.

Das Unternehmen sah zu, wie seine Marktanteile förmlich verdampften.

The company watched as its market shares literally evaporated.

Adverb 'förmlich' (literally/downright).

Durch die Kompression wird die Flüssigkeit erhitzt, bis sie verdampft.

Through compression, the liquid is heated until it evaporates.

Passive voice 'wird erhitzt'.

Die Substanzen verdampfen rückstandslos in der Brennkammer.

The substances evaporate without residue in the combustion chamber.

Adverb 'rückstandslos' (without residue).

In der glühenden Hitze der Supernova verdampfen ganze Planetensysteme.

In the glowing heat of the supernova, entire planetary systems evaporate.

Extreme cosmic context.

Die ontologische Sicherheit verdampfte angesichts der existenziellen Krise.

Ontological security evaporated in the face of the existential crisis.

Highly abstract philosophical context.

Das Werk dekonstruiert die bürgerliche Moral, bis sie zu bloßem Schein verdampft.

The work deconstructs bourgeois morality until it evaporates into mere appearance.

Literary criticism style.

Die Verdampfungsrate korreliert direkt mit der Oberflächentemperatur des Mediums.

The evaporation rate correlates directly with the surface temperature of the medium.

Scientific jargon (nominalization).

Jegliche Individualität verdampft in der Anonymität der Megacity.

Any individuality evaporates in the anonymity of the megacity.

Sociological observation.

Die flüssige Phase wird übersprungen, wenn Stoffe unter extremem Druck verdampfen.

The liquid phase is skipped when substances evaporate under extreme pressure.

Discussing phase transitions.

Seine Autorität verdampfte in dem Moment, als er seine Unsicherheit zeigte.

His authority evaporated the moment he showed his insecurity.

Precise temporal clause.

Die Lyrik lässt die Grenzen zwischen Subjekt und Objekt verdampfen.

The poetry lets the boundaries between subject and object evaporate.

Aesthetic analysis.

자주 쓰는 조합

vollständig verdampfen

rückstandslos verdampfen

bei 100 Grad verdampfen

im Nu verdampfen

unter Vakuum verdampfen

langsam verdampfen

sofort verdampfen

in der Sonne verdampfen

zu Dampf verdampfen

fast gänzlich verdampfen

자주 쓰는 구문

Das Wasser ist verdampft.

— Simple statement that the water is gone.

Schau, der Topf ist leer. Das Wasser ist verdampft.

Alles ist verdampft.

— Can refer to liquid or metaphorically to money/hope.

Nach dem Crash war alles verdampft.

Lass es verdampfen.

— Instruction to let a liquid boil away.

Lass den Weißwein kurz verdampfen.

Es verdampft zusehends.

— It is visibly evaporating.

Die Feuchtigkeit verdampft zusehends.

Spurlos verdampft.

— Vanished without a trace.

Der Dieb ist spurlos verdampft.

In Luft verdampfen.

— To evaporate into thin air.

Seine Träume sind in Luft verdampft.

Die Hitze verdampft...

— The heat is causing the evaporation.

Die Hitze verdampft das Meerwasser.

Bevor es verdampft.

— Before the evaporation happens.

Nimm den Topf vom Herd, bevor es verdampft.

Wie Nebel verdampfen.

— To vanish like mist.

Das Problem ist wie Nebel verdampft.

Langsam verdampfen lassen.

— To allow to evaporate slowly.

Man sollte die Essigessenz langsam verdampfen lassen.

자주 혼동되는 단어

verdampfen vs verdunsten

Verdunsten is slow/natural; verdampfen is fast/heat-induced.

verdampfen vs dampfen

Dampfen is the state of giving off steam; verdampfen is the process of turning into steam and disappearing.

verdampfen vs verpuffen

Verpuffen is to fizzle out or disappear with a small puff, usually for plans or effects.

관용어 및 표현

"Wie eine Pfütze in der Sonne verdampfen"

— To disappear very quickly and inevitably.

Sein Ruhm verdampfte wie eine Pfütze in der Sonne.

literary

"Das Geld ist verdampft"

— The money was spent or lost extremely fast.

Mein ganzes Gehalt ist schon wieder verdampft.

informal

"Die Hoffnung verdampft"

— To lose hope suddenly.

Als sie die Nachricht hörte, verdampfte ihre letzte Hoffnung.

neutral

"In Dampf aufgehen"

— Similar to verdampfen, meaning to fail or vanish.

Seine Pläne sind in Dampf aufgegangen.

informal

"Sich in Luft auflösen"

— To dissolve into thin air (synonym idiom).

Das Problem hat sich in Luft aufgelöst.

neutral

"Spurlos verschwinden"

— To disappear without a trace.

Er ist spurlos verschwunden.

neutral

"Wie Butter in der Sonne"

— To melt away (related concept).

Sein Vorsprung verdampfte wie Butter in der Sonne.

informal

"Alles auf eine Karte setzen und verdampfen"

— To lose everything on one bet.

Er hat alles gesetzt und ist verdampft.

slang

"Den Dampf ablassen"

— To blow off steam (related to Dampf).

Ich musste mal richtig Dampf ablassen.

informal

"Viel Dampf um nichts"

— Much ado about nothing (related to Dampf).

Das war alles nur viel Dampf um nichts.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

verdampfen vs verdunsten

Both mean 'evaporate' in English.

Verdampfen involves boiling/heat; verdunsten is ambient temperature.

Wasser verdampft im Topf, aber verdunstet im See.

verdampfen vs dampfen

Similar root.

Dampfen is active steaming (the soup is hot); verdampfen is the loss of volume.

Die Suppe dampft, während das Wasser verdampft.

verdampfen vs verfliegen

Both mean 'vanish'.

Verfliegen is for scents or time; verdampfen is for liquids/physical state.

Das Parfüm verfliegt, das Wasser verdampft.

verdampfen vs sublimieren

Both are phase transitions.

Sublimieren skips the liquid phase (solid to gas).

Eis verdampft nicht direkt, es sei denn, es sublimiert.

verdampfen vs kondensieren

Opposite process.

Kondensieren is gas to liquid.

Dampf kondensiert am Fenster.

문장 패턴

Das [Substantiv] verdampft.

Das Wasser verdampft.

Das [Substantiv] ist [Adverb] verdampft.

Das Wasser ist schnell verdampft.

Wenn es [Adjektiv] ist, verdampft das [Substantiv].

Wenn es heiß ist, verdampft das Wasser.

Lass das [Substantiv] verdampfen.

Lass den Wein verdampfen.

Durch [Substantiv] verdampft die [Substantiv].

Durch Hitze verdampft die Flüssigkeit.

Die [Adjektiv] [Substantiv] verdampfen rückstandslos.

Die flüchtigen Stoffe verdampfen rückstandslos.

Seine [Abstraktum] verdampfte angesichts [Genitiv].

Seine Hoffnung verdampfte angesichts der Tatsachen.

Es kommt zur Verdampfung von [Substantiv].

Es kommt zur Verdampfung von flüssigem Stickstoff.

어휘 가족

명사

der Dampf (steam)

die Verdampfung (evaporation)

der Verdampfer (vaporizer)

das Verdampfen (the act of evaporating)

동사

dampfen (to steam)

abdampfen (to evaporate off/depart)

eindampfen (to boil down)

bedampfen (to treat with steam)

형용사

dampfend (steaming)

verdampfbar (vaporizable)

dampfförmig (vaporous)

사용법

frequency

Common in science, cooking, and news.

자주 하는 실수

Das Wasser hat verdampft. → Das Wasser ist verdampft.
Change of state verbs use 'sein'.
Die Wäsche verdampft in der Sonne. → Die Wäsche verdunstet in der Sonne.
'Verdampfen' implies boiling; 'verdunsten' is for natural drying.
Der Tee verdamft. → Der Tee verdampft.
Don't forget the 'p' in 'pf'.
Ich habe die Flüssigkeit verdampft. → Ich habe die Flüssigkeit verdampfen lassen.
Using 'lassen' is more natural for active boiling.
Die Suppe verdampft. → Die Suppe dampft.
If the soup is just hot and showing steam, it 'dampft'. If it's boiling away, it 'verdampft'.

팁

The 'Sein' Rule

Always pair 'verdampfen' with 'sein' when talking about the past. 'Das Wasser ist verdampft' is the only way to say it correctly.

Dampf vs. Dunst

Remember: Dampf (steam) leads to verdampfen. Dunst (haze/mist) leads to verdunsten. This helps you choose the right verb.

Sauce Secrets

When a recipe says 'reduzieren', it means you should let the water 'verdampfen' to make the sauce tastier.

The First Letter

The 'V' in 'verdampfen' is always an 'F' sound. Think of 'Fire' which causes things to 'verdampfen'.

Abstract Use

Use it to describe things that vanish 'into thin air' to sound more advanced and descriptive.

Technical Accuracy

In a lab, use 'verdampfen' for anything involving a Bunsen burner or heating mantle.

Avoid 'Machen'

Instead of saying 'Das Wasser wird zu Dampf', use the single verb 'verdampfen' for better style.

Catch the Prefix

Listen for the 'ver-' to know the action is completed or transformative.

Damp Connection

Link it to the English 'damp' but remember the German 'Dampf' is much hotter!

Daily Observation

Next time you see a boiling kettle, say 'Das Wasser verdampft' out loud to lock in the word.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Vampire' (Ver-) turning into 'Dampf' (steam) when the sun hits him. Ver-dampf-en.

시각적 연상

Imagine a boiling pot of water where the water level is dropping and turning into a ghost-like cloud of steam.

Word Web

Wasser Hitze Kochen Dampf Gas Verschwinden Topf Sonne

챌린지

Try to use 'verdampfen' in three different contexts today: cooking, the weather, and something abstract like time or money.

어원

Derived from the Middle High German 'dimpfen' (to smoke, to steam) and the Old High German 'damph'.

원래 의미: To emit smoke or steam.

Germanic.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; purely a physical/descriptive term.

English speakers often use 'evaporate' for both natural and forced processes, whereas Germans are more precise with 'verdunsten' vs 'verdampfen'.

Faust by Goethe (mentions of mists and vapors) Scientific papers by Max Planck German industrial manuals for Siemens turbines

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Cooking

Die Soße einkochen lassen
Flüssigkeit verdampfen
Ohne Deckel kochen
Den Wein reduzieren

Science/School

Der Wasserkreislauf
Aggregatzustände ändern
Der Siedepunkt von Wasser
Experimente im Labor

Weather

Hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit
Die Sonne trocknet den Boden
Nebel löst sich auf
Regenwasser verdampft

Finance

Kapitalverlust
Börsencrash
Geld verschwindet
Werte vernichtet

Vaping

E-Zigarette benutzen
Liquid verdampfen
Der Verdampferkopf
Dampf einatmen

대화 시작하기

"Hast du schon mal vergessen, den Herd auszuschalten, bis das ganze Wasser verdampft war?"

"Warum glaubst du, verdampft das Interesse an manchen Hobbys so schnell?"

"Wusstest du, dass Schweiß auf der Haut verdunsten muss, damit uns kühler wird?"

"Wie viel Wasser verdampft wohl an einem heißen Tag in einem großen See?"

"Ist dir schon mal aufgefallen, wie schnell Parfüm in der Hitze verdampft?"

일기 주제

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der dein Mut plötzlich verdampft ist. Was ist passiert?

Erkläre den Prozess des Kochens deiner Lieblingssuppe und benutze dabei das Wort 'verdampfen'.

Stell dir vor, alles Wasser auf der Erde würde plötzlich verdampfen. Wie sähe die Welt aus?

Reflektiere über Dinge im Leben, die schnell 'verdampfen' (Zeit, Geld, Jugend). Wie gehst du damit um?

Beschreibe einen heißen Sommertag in der Stadt und wie der Regen auf dem Asphalt verdampft.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually, yes. It describes what the liquid does (Das Wasser verdampft). However, it can be transitive in technical contexts (Die Maschine verdampft das Wasser), where it takes 'haben'.

Yes, it is a very common metaphor in finance to describe money disappearing quickly, especially during a market crash.

'Verdampfen' is the general process. 'Eindampfen' is specifically boiling a liquid to make it thicker or more concentrated, like a sauce.

In German, verbs that describe a change of state (liquid to gas) or a change of position without a direct object typically use 'sein'.

It's a labiodental affricate. Close your lips for 'p' and release them into an 'f' sound immediately.

It is a weak verb. Its forms are: verdampfen, verdampfte, ist verdampft.

Only metaphorically or in science fiction. If a person 'verdampft', they disappeared extremely fast and mysteriously.

It is a device that vaporizes liquid, such as an e-cigarette atomizer or an industrial evaporator.

No, it is very rare and mostly used in high-level academic or medical German. Stick to 'verdampfen'.

In a strict sense, yes. If there is no active heat source, 'verdunsten' is usually the better word.

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