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A1 verb #1,200 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

verkaufen

상위 1,200

At the A1 level, 'verkaufen' is one of the first verbs you learn to navigate daily life in Germany. It is essential for basic interactions in shops, markets, and when dealing with personal belongings. Learners at this stage focus on the present tense: 'Ich verkaufe mein Buch.' The concept is simple: you have something, you give it to someone, and you get money. A1 students learn to pair 'verkaufen' with common nouns like 'Auto', 'Haus', 'Fahrrad', or 'Ticket'. The grammatical focus is on the basic SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) structure. It is important to distinguish 'verkaufen' from 'kaufen' (to buy), as they are opposites. Exercises at this level usually involve matching pictures of people selling things with the correct sentence or conjugating the verb in the present tense. Learners also encounter the phrase 'Zu verkaufen' (For sale) on signs, which is a vital piece of environmental print to recognize. The goal is to be able to state what you are selling and ask if someone else sells a specific item.

At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'verkaufen' to include the past tense, specifically the Perfekt: 'Ich habe mein Handy verkauft.' This introduces the rule that 'verkaufen' does not take a 'ge-' prefix because of the inseparable 'ver-'. A2 students also begin to use the Dative case to specify the buyer: 'Ich verkaufe meinem Freund mein altes Handy.' The focus shifts toward more practical, multi-step scenarios, such as describing a weekend at a flea market or explaining why they no longer have a certain item. Vocabulary related to 'verkaufen' grows to include 'der Verkäufer' (the salesman) and 'die Verkäuferin' (the saleswoman). Learners also start to use modal verbs with 'verkaufen', such as 'Ich möchte mein Auto verkaufen' or 'Ich muss meine Möbel verkaufen.' This level emphasizes the ability to handle simple negotiations and provide reasons for selling something, using basic connectors like 'weil' or 'denn'.

At the B1 level, 'verkaufen' moves beyond simple physical transactions into more abstract and professional contexts. Learners are expected to discuss the 'Verkauf' (the sale) as a process. They learn about 'Verkaufsgespräche' (sales conversations) and how to present arguments to convince someone to buy. The metaphorical use of 'sich verkaufen' (to present/sell oneself) becomes important for job interview preparation. B1 students also encounter the passive voice: 'Das Haus wird verkauft.' This is common in news reports or advertisements. The vocabulary expands to include synonyms like 'anbieten' (to offer) and 'vermarkten' (to market). Grammatically, learners practice using 'verkaufen' in various subordinate clauses and with different tenses, including the Präteritum for storytelling. They also learn to use the word in the context of 'Wirtschaft' (economy), discussing how companies sell products globally. The focus is on fluency and the ability to describe complex transactions involving multiple parties and conditions.

At the B2 level, the use of 'verkaufen' becomes more nuanced and stylistically varied. Learners are introduced to more formal synonyms like 'veräußern' (to alienate/sell in legal terms) and 'vertreiben' (to distribute). They explore the nuances of 'sich unter Wert verkaufen' (to sell oneself short) and other idiomatic expressions. B2 students analyze marketing texts and sales strategies, where 'verkaufen' is used to describe consumer behavior and market trends. The grammatical focus includes the use of the subjunctive (Konjunktiv II) for hypothetical scenarios: 'Wenn ich mehr Geld hätte, würde ich mein Haus nicht verkaufen.' They also learn about nominalization, turning the verb into 'der Verkauf' and using it in complex compound nouns like 'Einzelhandelsverkauf' (retail sale). At this stage, learners should be able to participate in debates about consumerism and the ethics of selling certain products, using a wide range of vocabulary to express their opinions precisely.

At the C1 level, 'verkaufen' is used with high precision in specialized fields such as law, economics, and literature. Learners understand the subtle differences between 'verkaufen', 'veräußern', 'liquidieren', and 'absetzen'. They can interpret complex financial reports where 'Verkaufszahlen' are analyzed in depth. In literary contexts, they might explore themes of 'selling one's soul' or the commodification of art. C1 students are expected to use the verb in sophisticated structures, including extended participial attributes: 'das gewinnbringend verkaufte Unternehmen' (the company sold profitably). They also master the use of 'verkaufen' in professional negotiations, where the focus is on rhetoric and persuasion. The ability to recognize and use irony or sarcasm with the verb (e.g., 'Das hast du mir ja toll verkauft!') is also a hallmark of this level. The learner's vocabulary is rich enough to avoid 'verkaufen' when a more specific term is appropriate, yet they can use it effectively to create impact in speech and writing.

At the C2 level, the learner has a near-native command of 'verkaufen' and all its related forms. They can appreciate the historical evolution of the word and its etymological roots. They are capable of using the verb in highly abstract philosophical discussions about the nature of value and exchange. C2 learners can write complex essays on economic theories where 'verkaufen' is a central concept, using a variety of registers from highly academic to street slang. They are familiar with obscure idioms and regional variations of the word. At this level, the distinction between 'verkaufen' and its synonyms is second nature, and the learner can play with the word's meanings in creative writing or high-level oratory. They can analyze the psychological aspects of 'selling' in politics and media, identifying how ideas are 'sold' to the public. The mastery of 'verkaufen' at C2 is not just about the word itself, but about understanding the entire cultural and economic framework that the word represents in the German-speaking world.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

verkaufen 30초 만에

Verkaufen means to sell something for money.
It is a regular verb: verkaufte, verkauft.
The item sold is in the Accusative case.
The person buying is in the Dative case.

The German verb verkaufen is a fundamental pillar of daily communication and economic interaction in the German-speaking world. At its most basic level, it describes the act of transferring ownership of an object, service, or right to another person in exchange for monetary compensation. However, to truly master verkaufen, one must understand the linguistic mechanics behind the prefix ver-. In German, this prefix often signifies a process of 'away' or 'change of state.' While kaufen means to buy (bringing something in), verkaufen means the opposite—sending the item away through a transaction. This logical symmetry makes it one of the most intuitive verbs for English speakers to learn, yet its nuances in different registers are vast.

Economic Context: In a professional setting, verkaufen is the standard term for sales. Whether you are a 'Verkäufer' (salesperson) in a retail store or a 'Vertriebsmitarbeiter' (sales representative) in a B2B environment, the core action remains the same. It covers everything from selling a loaf of bread at a 'Bäckerei' to the multi-million Euro sale of a tech startup.

Ich möchte mein altes Auto verkaufen, um Geld für ein neues Fahrrad zu sparen.

Beyond physical goods, verkaufen is used metaphorically. You can 'sell' an idea (eine Idee verkaufen) or 'sell yourself' (sich verkaufen) during a job interview. This metaphorical use mirrors English closely, making it a versatile tool for A1 learners and C2 experts alike. In the digital age, verkaufen is the primary verb used on platforms like eBay Kleinanzeigen or Vinted, which are massive in Germany. Germans take great pride in their 'Flohmärkte' (flea markets), where the act of verkaufen is accompanied by 'feilschen' (haggling).

Grammatical Structure: The verb follows a transitive pattern: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Accusative Object]. If you are selling something TO someone, that person takes the Dative case. For example: 'Ich verkaufe dir (Dative) mein Buch (Accusative).'

Der Bäcker verkauft jeden Morgen frische Brötchen an die Nachbarschaft.

Wir haben unser Haus erfolgreich verkauft und ziehen nun in die Stadt.

Register and Nuance: While verkaufen is neutral, synonyms like veräußern are used in legal contexts, and verscherbeln is used when selling something far below its value or in a messy way. Understanding these levels of formality helps in navigating German society.

Die Firma verkauft ihre Produkte mittlerweile weltweit über das Internet.

Können Sie mir sagen, wo man hier Fahrkarten verkauft?

In summary, verkaufen is an essential verb that bridges the gap between simple commerce and complex social negotiation. Whether you are at a 'Kiosk' buying a newspaper or negotiating a corporate merger, the concept of 'verkaufen' remains the central action of the exchange.

Using verkaufen correctly requires an understanding of German sentence structure, specifically the placement of the verb and the relationship between the seller, the item, and the buyer. As a regular (weak) verb, its conjugation follows the standard pattern, which is a relief for many learners. In a main clause, the conjugated verb verkaufen typically occupies the second position. For example, 'Ich verkaufe mein Handy.' However, when using modal verbs or in the perfect tense, the infinitive or past participle moves to the very end of the sentence.

The Perfect Tense: The past participle is verkauft. Since it is a verb of action involving a direct object, it uses 'haben' as the auxiliary verb. Example: 'Er hat seine Seele verkauft.' (He has sold his soul). Note that the prefix 'ver-' replaces the 'ge-' that usually appears in past participles, because 'ver-' is an inseparable prefix.

Wir haben gestern unser altes Sofa über eine App verkauft.

When dealing with multiple objects, remember the rule: Dative before Accusative if both are nouns. 'Ich verkaufe dem Mann (Dative) das Auto (Accusative).' If the accusative object is a pronoun, it moves before the dative: 'Ich verkaufe es ihm.' This word order is crucial for sounding natural.

Questions and Imperatives: In questions, the verb comes first: 'Verkaufen Sie auch Briefmarken?' In imperatives, it also leads: 'Verkauf mir das nicht als Wahrheit!' (Don't sell that to me as the truth!).

Warum verkaufst du deine wertvolle Sammlung eigentlich?

Bitte verkaufen Sie mir zwei Fahrkarten für die erste Klasse.

Passive Voice: In the passive voice, verkaufen is often used to describe market trends. 'Täglich werden tausende Smartphones verkauft.' This focuses on the object rather than the seller.

Das Haus wurde weit unter seinem eigentlichen Wert verkauft.

Ich würde meine Seele für ein Stück Pizza verkaufen!

Mastering these structures allows you to transition from simple 'I sell X' sentences to complex narratives about commerce, personal value, and social exchange. Always pay attention to the case of the person receiving the item—it's the most common area for errors among English speakers who are used to the preposition 'to'.

The word verkaufen echoes through the streets of Berlin, the boardrooms of Frankfurt, and the quiet village markets of Bavaria. It is an omnipresent term because Germany is a nation deeply rooted in trade and craftsmanship. One of the most common places you will hear it is at a 'Wochenmarkt' (weekly market). Vendors will shout their prices, and you might hear a customer ask, 'Verkaufen Sie auch Bio-Eier?' (Do you also sell organic eggs?).

In the Retail World: When you enter a store, a 'Verkäufer' might approach you. While they usually ask 'Kann ich Ihnen helfen?', you might hear them on the phone saying, 'Wir verkaufen dieses Modell nicht mehr.' (We don't sell this model anymore). In advertisements, you will see 'Zu verkaufen' (For sale) signs on cars or in the windows of houses.

An der Ecke steht ein Schild: 'Haus zu verkaufen - provisionsfrei'.

In the media, financial news often discusses 'Verkaufszahlen' (sales figures). You'll hear news anchors say, 'Die Automobilhersteller verkaufen weniger Diesel-Fahrzeuge.' This usage is more formal and relates to statistics and economic trends.

Online and Digital Life: On websites like Amazon.de or local classifieds, the button you click might say 'Jetzt verkaufen'. The digital economy has made this verb even more frequent in daily life, as everyone has become a potential seller of their used goods.

Ich habe mein altes iPhone online verkauft und einen guten Preis erzielt.

Die Zeitung wird am Kiosk für zwei Euro verkauft.

Cultural Nuance: In Germany, selling is often seen as a matter-of-fact transaction. You will hear direct language: 'Was verkaufen Sie?' or 'Ich verkaufe das nicht.' This directness is a key part of the German communicative style in commerce.

Auf dem Flohmarkt verkaufen Kinder oft ihre alten Spielsachen.

In diesem Laden verkaufen sie nur handgemachte Seifen.

Whether you are watching a TV show about antiques ('Bares für Rares') or just walking through a shopping mall, verkaufen is the word that defines the exchange of value. It is the heartbeat of the German economy, from the smallest 'Späti' in Berlin to the largest factory in Stuttgart.

Even though verkaufen is a regular verb, English speakers often stumble over several specific hurdles. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with its antonym, kaufen (to buy). Because they share the same root, a tired brain might say 'Ich habe ein Auto verkauft' when they actually bought one. This can lead to significant confusion in business or legal contexts.

The Prefix 'Ver-': Another common error involves the past participle. Beginners often try to say 'geverkauft'. However, verbs with inseparable prefixes like 'ver-', 'be-', 'er-', 'ge-', 'ent-', 'emp-', 'miss-', and 'zer-' never take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle. The correct form is simply verkauft.

Falsch: Ich habe mein Fahrrad geverkauft.
Richtig: Ich habe mein Fahrrad verkauft.

Case usage is another pitfall. Remember that the thing being sold is in the Accusative, and the person it is being sold to is in the Dative. English speakers often forget the dative and use 'zu' or 'für' incorrectly. While 'verkaufen an + Accusative' is possible, the simple dative is more common for personal transactions.

Confusion with 'Einkaufen': Learners also confuse verkaufen with einkaufen (to go shopping). 'Einkaufen' is usually intransitive or used for general grocery shopping, whereas 'verkaufen' always implies a seller-buyer relationship where you are the seller.

Ich gehe verkaufen (Wrong if you mean shopping).
Ich gehe einkaufen (Correct for shopping).

Word order in subordinate clauses is the final boss for many. In a 'weil' (because) clause, the conjugated verb verkaufen must go to the end. 'Ich bin traurig, weil ich mein Auto verkaufe.' English speakers often put it in the middle, following English logic.

Reflexive Errors: Using 'sich verkaufen' incorrectly can change the meaning. 'Das Buch verkauft sich gut' means 'The book is selling well' (passive-like), but 'Er verkauft sich' could mean 'He is selling himself' (prostitution or metaphorical), so use with care!

Er hat sich unter Wert verkauft (He settled for less than he was worth).

Wir verkaufen keine Tickets mehr für das Konzert.

By being mindful of these five areas—antonym confusion, prefix rules, case logic, shopping vs. selling, and word order—you will avoid the most common 'learner' markers and speak much more like a native.

In German, precision is key, and while verkaufen is the 'one-size-fits-all' verb for selling, there are many alternatives that provide more specific nuances depending on the context. Knowing these will elevate your German from functional to sophisticated.

Veräußern: This is a formal, legal term for selling. You will find it in contracts or real estate documents. It implies a formal transfer of assets. 'Das Grundstück wurde veräußert.'

Die Bank hat die Immobilien gewinnbringend veräußert.

Vertreiben: This means 'to distribute' or 'to market'. It is used in a business context to describe the whole process of getting a product to customers. 'Wir vertreiben unsere Software in ganz Europa.'

Anbieten: Meaning 'to offer', this is often the first step of selling. In a restaurant, they 'offer' dishes. On a website, products are 'offered'. It's softer than 'verkaufen'.

Wir bieten hochwertige Lederwaren in unserem Shop an.

Verscherbeln / Verhökern: These are colloquial terms. 'Verscherbeln' implies selling something quickly and cheaply, often because you just want to get rid of it. 'Verhökern' is similar but often used for small-scale street selling.

Er hat seine ganze Plattensammlung für einen Euro pro Stück verscherbelt.

Loswerden / Losschlagen: 'Loswerden' means 'to get rid of'. If you sell something just to have it gone, you might say 'Ich bin das alte Sofa endlich losgeworden.' 'Losschlagen' is a more aggressive way of saying you sold something quickly.

Hast du dein altes Fahrrad endlich losgeschlagen?

Wir müssen diese Restbestände so schnell wie möglich absetzen.

Finally, absetzen is used specifically for selling a volume of goods (to 'move' product). Understanding these variations allows you to describe a transaction with the exact emotional and professional weight it deserves.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"Wir beabsichtigen, unsere Liegenschaften zu veräußern."

중립

"Ich verkaufe mein Auto."

비격식체

"Ich hab den alten Schrott endlich verscherbelt."

Child friendly

"Der Teddybär möchte ein neues Zuhause und wird deshalb verkauft."

속어

"Ich hab das Teil gestern gelatzt/verhökert."

재미있는 사실

The root 'kauf' is actually a very early loanword from the Latin 'caupo', which meant 'innkeeper' or 'tradesman'. So, every time you sell something in German, you are using a word with Roman roots!

발음 가이드

UK fɛɐ̯ˈkaʊ̯fn̩

US fɛrˈkaʊfən

The stress is on the second syllable: ver-KAU-fen.

라임이 맞는 단어

laufen kaufen saufen haufen taufen

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' (it should be 'f').
Stressing the first syllable 'ver' (incorrect).
Adding a 'ge-' in the past participle.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text due to common root.

쓰기 2/5

Must remember the 'ver-' prefix rule for past participle.

말하기 2/5

Need to get the 'f' sound right for the 'v'.

듣기 1/5

Clear and distinct sound in most dialects.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

kaufen Geld haben geben nehmen

다음에 배울 것

der Verkauf der Verkäufer anbieten verhandeln der Preis

고급

veräußern vertreiben liquidieren der Absatzmarkt

알아야 할 문법

Inseparable Prefixes

Verkaufen -> verkauft (not geverkauft).

Dative/Accusative order

Ich verkaufe (ihm - Dat) (es - Akk).

Verb second position

Heute (verkaufe) ich mein Auto.

Passive voice with 'werden'

Das Haus (wird) (verkauft).

Infinitive with 'zu'

Es ist schwer, das (zu verkaufen).

수준별 예문

Ich verkaufe mein altes Fahrrad.

I am selling my old bicycle.

Present tense, first person singular.

Verkaufen Sie auch Brot?

Do you also sell bread?

Formal question using 'Sie'.

Er verkauft sein Auto für 500 Euro.

He is selling his car for 500 euros.

Third person singular with price preposition 'für'.

Wir verkaufen unsere alten Bücher.

We are selling our old books.

First person plural.

Was verkaufst du da?

What are you selling there?

Informal question using 'du'.

Sie verkaufen Kleidung im Internet.

They sell clothes on the internet.

Third person plural.

Mein Bruder verkauft seine Spielsachen.

My brother is selling his toys.

Possessive pronoun 'seine'.

Verkauft ihr euer Haus?

Are you (plural) selling your house?

Second person plural question.

Ich habe mein Handy gestern verkauft.

I sold my mobile phone yesterday.

Perfekt tense with 'haben' and no 'ge-' prefix.

Hast du deine alten Schuhe verkauft?

Did you sell your old shoes?

Perfekt tense question.

Wir wollten das Sofa verkaufen, aber es war zu alt.

We wanted to sell the sofa, but it was too old.

Modal verb 'wollten' in Präteritum.

Er hat mir sein Buch für zehn Euro verkauft.

He sold me his book for ten euros.

Dative 'mir' as the buyer.

Sie hat alle ihre Kleider auf dem Flohmarkt verkauft.

She sold all her clothes at the flea market.

Perfekt tense with 'alle ihre'.

Können wir das alte Radio noch verkaufen?

Can we still sell the old radio?

Modal verb 'können'.

Der Verkäufer hat uns gut beraten.

The salesman advised us well.

Noun 'Verkäufer' derived from the verb.

Ich verkaufte früher Zeitungen auf der Straße.

I used to sell newspapers on the street.

Präteritum (narrative past).

Die Firma verkauft ihre Produkte weltweit.

The company sells its products worldwide.

Business context.

Es ist schwierig, ein gebrauchtes Auto privat zu verkaufen.

It is difficult to sell a used car privately.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

Das Haus wurde letzte Woche erfolgreich verkauft.

The house was successfully sold last week.

Passive voice (Vorgangspassiv).

Er versucht, seine Idee dem Chef zu verkaufen.

He is trying to sell his idea to the boss.

Metaphorical use of 'verkaufen'.

Wenn ich das Haus verkaufe, ziehe ich nach Berlin.

If I sell the house, I will move to Berlin.

Conditional clause with 'wenn'.

Wir müssen lernen, uns besser zu verkaufen.

We must learn to sell ourselves better.

Reflexive 'sich verkaufen'.

Die Verkaufszahlen sind in diesem Monat gestiegen.

Sales figures have risen this month.

Compound noun 'Verkaufszahlen'.

Obwohl er das Bild liebte, hat er es verkauft.

Although he loved the picture, he sold it.

Concessive clause with 'obwohl'.

Die Immobilie wurde weit unter Wert verkauft.

The property was sold far below its value.

Idiomatic 'unter Wert'.

Es ist wichtig, wie man ein Produkt dem Kunden verkauft.

It is important how one sells a product to the customer.

Indirect question clause with 'wie'.

Sie hat sich im Vorstellungsgespräch hervorragend verkauft.

She sold herself excellently in the job interview.

Reflexive 'sich verkaufen' in a professional context.

Der Künstler weigerte sich, seine Werke zu verkaufen.

The artist refused to sell his works.

Reflexive verb 'sich weigern' with infinitive.

Die Aktien wurden panikartig verkauft.

The stocks were sold in a panic.

Adverbial use 'panikartig'.

Man sollte seine Prinzipien niemals verkaufen.

One should never sell one's principles.

Abstract/Moral use.

Das Buch verkauft sich wie geschnitten Brot.

The book is selling like hotcakes.

Idiom 'wie geschnitten Brot'.

Nachdem er alles verkauft hatte, reiste er um die Welt.

After he had sold everything, he traveled around the world.

Plusquamperfekt with 'nachdem'.

Die Bank beabsichtigt, ihre Anteile an dem Unternehmen zu veräußern.

The bank intends to sell its shares in the company.

Use of formal synonym 'veräußern'.

In der heutigen Zeit wird alles als Erlebnis verkauft.

In this day and age, everything is sold as an experience.

Critical/Sociological context.

Er hat seine Seele für den Erfolg verkauft.

He sold his soul for success.

Literary/Idiomatic use.

Die Restbestände müssen dringend abgesetzt werden.

The remaining stock must be moved urgently.

Economic term 'absetzen'.

Es ist eine Kunst, Unnötiges als unverzichtbar zu verkaufen.

It is an art to sell the unnecessary as indispensable.

Abstract philosophical statement.

Das Unternehmen vertreibt seine Software ausschließlich online.

The company distributes its software exclusively online.

Business term 'vertreiben'.

Trotz der Krise ließen sich die Luxusgüter gut verkaufen.

Despite the crisis, the luxury goods could be sold well.

Reflexive 'lassen' construction.

Die Veräußerung des Firmeneigentums zog sich über Monate hin.

The sale of the company property dragged on for months.

Nominalization 'Veräußerung'.

Die Kommerzialisierung der Kunst führt dazu, dass Werke nur noch als Anlageobjekte verkauft werden.

The commercialization of art leads to works being sold only as investment objects.

Complex academic structure.

Er versuchte, mir seine Inkompetenz als strategische Zurückhaltung zu verkaufen.

He tried to sell me his incompetence as strategic restraint.

Ironical/Sophisticated use.

In seinem neuesten Roman thematisiert der Autor das Verkaufen der eigenen Identität im digitalen Raum.

In his latest novel, the author addresses the selling of one's own identity in digital space.

Gerundive use of the verb.

Die Verkaufsstrategie basierte auf einer subtilen Manipulation der Konsumentenpsychologie.

The sales strategy was based on a subtle manipulation of consumer psychology.

High-level business analysis.

Man kann das Volk nicht für dumm verkaufen, ohne früher oder später die Quittung zu erhalten.

You cannot play the people for fools without sooner or later paying the price.

Idiom 'für dumm verkaufen'.

Die Liquidation der Bestände erfolgte unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit.

The liquidation of the stocks took place behind closed doors.

Technical economic term.

Die ethische Vertretbarkeit, Organe zu verkaufen, wird weltweit kontrovers diskutiert.

The ethical viability of selling organs is discussed controversially worldwide.

Complex philosophical topic.

Die Verkaufsverhandlungen gestalteten sich aufgrund der komplexen Rechtslage als äußerst schwierig.

The sales negotiations proved to be extremely difficult due to the complex legal situation.

Formal administrative German.

자주 쓰는 조합

ein Auto verkaufen

ein Haus verkaufen

Tickets verkaufen

Ideen verkaufen

sich gut verkaufen

unter Wert verkaufen

online verkaufen

privat verkaufen

gewinnbringend verkaufen

zu verkaufen

자주 쓰는 구문

Was verkaufen Sie?

Ich verkaufe es dir.

Alles muss raus!

Ausverkauft!

Zu verkaufen.

Gekauft wie gesehen.

Einen Bären aufbinden.

Sich teuer verkaufen.

Unter der Hand verkaufen.

Die Katze im Sack verkaufen.

자주 혼동되는 단어

verkaufen vs kaufen

Means to buy. Opposite of verkaufen.

verkaufen vs einkaufen

Means to go shopping (general activity).

verkaufen vs bezahlen

Means to pay for something.

관용어 및 표현

"Sich wie geschnitten Brot verkaufen"

To sell very quickly and easily.

Die neuen iPhones verkaufen sich wie geschnitten Brot.

informal

"Seine Seele verkaufen"

To give up one's principles for money or success.

Er hat seine Seele für diesen Job verkauft.

literary

"Jemanden für dumm verkaufen"

To treat someone as if they are stupid or to deceive them.

Glaubst du wirklich, du kannst mich für dumm verkaufen?

neutral

"Etwas an den Mann bringen"

To successfully sell or get rid of something.

Er versucht schon lange, seine alten Bilder an den Mann zu bringen.

informal

"Sich unter Wert verkaufen"

To accept less than one deserves (money or respect).

Du bist eine tolle Expertin, verkauf dich nicht unter Wert!

neutral

"Eulen nach Athen tragen"

To sell/bring something to a place where it is already abundant.

In München Bier zu verkaufen, ist wie Eulen nach Athen zu tragen.

literary

"Etwas für einen Apfel und ein Ei verkaufen"

To sell something for a very low price.

Er hat sein altes Moped für einen Apfel und ein Ei verkauft.

informal

"Die Haut des Bären verkaufen, bevor er erlegt ist"

To count your chickens before they hatch.

Wir haben den Vertrag noch nicht, verkauf nicht die Haut des Bären!

proverbial

"Sich gut verkaufen können"

To be good at self-promotion.

Sie kann sich im Vorstellungsgespräch einfach gut verkaufen.

neutral

"Etwas versilbern"

To turn something into cash (literally 'to silver').

Ich muss meine alten Goldmünzen versilbern.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

verkaufen vs kaufen

Same root.

Kaufen is taking; verkaufen is giving.

Ich kaufe ein Brot (I buy). Ich verkaufe ein Brot (I sell).

verkaufen vs einkaufen

Similar sound.

Einkaufen is the activity of shopping; verkaufen is the specific act of selling.

Ich gehe einkaufen (I go shopping).

verkaufen vs vermieten

Both involve money for an item.

Vermieten is renting out; verkaufen is permanent sale.

Ich vermiete meine Wohnung (rent). Ich verkaufe sie (sell).

verkaufen vs verleihen

Giving something away.

Verleihen is lending (no money or temporary); verkaufen is permanent for money.

Ich verleihe mein Buch (lend).

verkaufen vs verschenken

Giving something away.

Verschenken is a gift (no money); verkaufen requires money.

Ich verschenke mein altes Sofa (free).

문장 패턴

Ich verkaufe [Noun].

Ich verkaufe mein Fahrrad.

Ich habe [Noun] verkauft.

Ich habe mein Handy verkauft.

Ich verkaufe [Dative Person] [Accusative Noun].

Ich verkaufe dir mein Buch.

[Noun] wird verkauft.

Das Haus wird verkauft.

Es ist schwer, [Noun] zu verkaufen.

Es ist schwer, Kunst zu verkaufen.

Sich [Adverb] verkaufen.

Sie verkauft sich gut.

[Noun] gewinnbringend verkaufen.

Er hat die Firma gewinnbringend verkauft.

Etwas als [Noun] verkaufen.

Er verkauft seine Faulheit als Meditation.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in daily and business life.

자주 하는 실수

Ich habe mein Auto geverkauft. → Ich habe mein Auto verkauft.
Verbs with inseparable prefixes like 'ver-' do not take 'ge-' in the past participle.
Ich verkaufe zu dir mein Buch. → Ich verkaufe dir mein Buch.
The recipient of the sale should be in the Dative case, not preceded by 'zu'.
Ich gehe verkaufen. (When meaning shopping) → Ich gehe einkaufen.
'Verkaufen' is selling; 'einkaufen' is the activity of going shopping.
Ich verkaufe mein Auto für 500 Euro. (Word order in 'weil' clause) → ...weil ich mein Auto verkaufe.
In subordinate clauses, the verb 'verkaufen' must go to the end.
Er verkauft sich schlecht. (When meaning he is a bad salesman) → Er ist ein schlechter Verkäufer.
'Sich verkaufen' refers to self-presentation, not necessarily the skill of selling other things.

팁

No 'ge-' in the past

Always remember: 'ver-' verbs never use 'ge-'. It's 'hat verkauft', not 'hat geverkauft'.

The 'V' is an 'F'

The letter 'V' in 'verkaufen' is pronounced like the 'F' in 'fish'. Say 'fer-kaufen'.

Kaufen vs. Verkaufen

Think of 'ver-' as 'away'. Kaufen (buy) + ver (away) = Sell.

Self-Promotion

Use 'sich gut verkaufen' in your next interview to describe your ability to present your skills.

Flea Markets

Visit a 'Flohmarkt' in Germany to practice 'verkaufen' and 'feilschen' (haggling).

Zu verkaufen

Use 'zu verkaufen' as an adjective-like phrase after 'sein'. 'Das Haus ist zu verkaufen.'

Privatverkauf

In private sales, use the phrase 'Privatverkauf, keine Rücknahme' to protect yourself.

Verscherbeln

Use 'verscherbeln' when you sell something for a tiny amount of money just to get rid of it.

Verkaufszahlen

Use 'Verkaufszahlen' when discussing the success of a product in the market.

Sliced Bread

If something is a hit, say 'Es verkauft sich wie geschnitten Brot'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Fair-Coughing'. Imagine a 'Fair' where everyone is 'Coughing' while they 'Sell' you medicine. (Ver-kaufen).

시각적 연상

Imagine a person pushing a cart AWAY from them (ver-) while holding money. The 'ver-' indicates the item is leaving.

Word Web

Geld Markt Kunde Ware Preis Laden Vertrag Händler

챌린지

Try to list five things in your room right now that you would like to 'verkaufen' and say why in German.

어원

Derived from the Middle High German 'verkaufen', which comes from Old High German 'furkoufen'.

원래 의미: The prefix 'ver-' combined with 'kaufen' (to buy) originally meant to 'buy away' or 'trade away'.

Germanic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful with 'sich verkaufen' as it can imply prostitution in certain contexts, though it's usually clear from the situation.

In English, we often use 'to sell' for ideas more freely than in German, though 'verkaufen' is catching up in business contexts.

'Bares für Rares' (popular TV show about selling antiques) 'Der Tod eines Handlungsreisenden' (Death of a Salesman - Arthur Miller, translated) 'Faust' (selling one's soul to Mephisto)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At a flea market

Was soll das kosten?
Verkaufen Sie das auch einzeln?
Ich verkaufe das für fünf Euro.
Können wir am Preis noch was machen?

In a car dealership

Ich möchte mein altes Auto verkaufen.
Was ist der Verkaufspreis?
Ist der Wagen schon verkauft?
Wir verkaufen nur geprüfte Fahrzeuge.

Online shopping

Artikel jetzt verkaufen.
Privatverkauf, keine Garantie.
Versand oder Abholung?
Ich habe es bereits verkauft.

In a bakery

Verkaufen Sie auch belegte Brötchen?
Das Brot ist heute im Angebot.
Wie viele verkaufen Sie davon täglich?
Haben Sie noch Tickets zu verkaufen?

Job Interview

Ich kann mich gut verkaufen.
Wie verkaufen Sie Ihre Stärken?
Ich habe Erfahrung im Verkauf.
Warum sollten wir Sie 'kaufen' (einstellen)?

대화 시작하기

"Hast du schon mal etwas auf einem Flohmarkt verkauft?"

"Würdest du jemals dein Haus verkaufen, um zu reisen?"

"Was ist das Seltsamste, das du jemals online verkauft hast?"

"Glaubst du, dass man alles für Geld verkaufen kann?"

"Wie wichtig ist es, sich in einem Jobinterview gut zu verkaufen?"

일기 주제

Schreibe über eine Sache, die du niemals verkaufen würdest.

Beschreibe deinen letzten Besuch auf einem Flohmarkt. Hast du etwas verkauft?

Ist es ethisch vertretbar, Daten von Nutzern zu verkaufen?

Wie hat sich das Verkaufen durch das Internet verändert?

Stell dir vor, du musst dein Lieblingsbuch verkaufen. Wie fühlst du dich dabei?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is always 'verkauft'. Verbs starting with the inseparable prefix 'ver-' do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle. This is a common rule for all 'ver-' verbs like verstehen, vergessen, and verkaufen.

You say 'zu verkaufen'. For example: 'Dieses Auto ist zu verkaufen.' On signs, you might also just see 'Verkäuflich' or 'Zu verkaufen'.

'Verkaufen' is the standard word for any sale. 'Veräußern' is a formal, legal term used in contracts, meaning to legally transfer property or assets. You wouldn't use 'veräußern' at a flea market.

Metaphorically, yes. 'Sich verkaufen' means to present oneself (like in an interview). Historically, it could refer to slavery, but in modern German, it's almost always metaphorical or professional.

Usually, yes. It is a transitive verb. You sell 'something'. However, in business, you can say 'Wir verkaufen gut' (We are selling well/making good sales) where the object is implied.

The buyer takes the Dative case. 'Ich verkaufe DEM MANN (Dative) das Auto.' Alternatively, you can use 'an' + Accusative: 'Ich verkaufe das Auto AN DEN MANN.'

The word is 'ausverkauft'. For example: 'Das Konzert ist komplett ausverkauft.'

A 'Verkäufer' is a salesman or shop assistant. The female form is 'Verkäuferin'.

Yes, 'eine Idee verkaufen' is very common in business German, just like in English.

It is a weak (regular) verb. The forms are: verkaufen, verkaufte, hat verkauft.