When you want to stop something bad from happening, you use the German verb vorbeugen. Think of it like taking steps so that something doesn't occur. For example, if you eat healthy food, you are vorbeugen an illness. It's about being proactive and stopping problems before they start. You can also use it for things like accidents or difficulties.
vorbeugen 30초 만에
- prevent
- avoid
- take precautions
§ Understanding "vorbeugen"
Alright, let's get straight to it. You're learning German, and you've come across the verb vorbeugen. This is a useful verb that means 'to prevent' or 'to keep something from happening'. It's not one of those super common everyday verbs you'll hear in every sentence, but it's definitely something you'll encounter, especially when talking about health, safety, or planning. Think of it as taking proactive steps so something undesirable doesn't occur.
- DEFINITION
- to prevent; keep (something) from happening.
The verb vorbeugen is often used reflexively with 'sich', but not always. We'll look at examples for both. The key idea is always about taking action *before* a problem arises.
§ "Vorbeugen" in Action: Examples
Let's see how vorbeugen is used in real sentences. Pay attention to how it changes with different subjects and tenses.
Man sollte versuchen, Krankheiten vorzubeugen.
You should try to prevent illnesses.
Um Unfällen vorzubeugen, tragen Sie immer einen Helm.
To prevent accidents, always wear a helmet.
Er beugt sich dem Sturm vor.
He bends forward against the storm. (Here, it literally means 'to bend forward' which is another meaning, but shows the separable prefix.)
Sie beugen Kriminalität durch soziale Programme vor.
They prevent crime through social programs.
§ "Vorbeugen" vs. Other German Verbs for Prevention
German, like English, has several ways to express the idea of preventing something. While vorbeugen is a solid choice, it's good to know its relatives and when to use which one. The nuances can be tricky, but we'll break them down.
- Verhindern: This is probably the closest synonym and is often used interchangeably with vorbeugen when it comes to preventing negative outcomes. However, verhindern often implies a more active, immediate blocking of something that is *about to happen* or *is currently happening*. Vorbeugen is more about taking preparatory measures in advance.
Wir müssen den Diebstahl verhindern.
We must prevent the theft. (The theft is imminent or ongoing.)
- Vermeiden: This means 'to avoid'. You avoid a situation or a thing. It's about not encountering something. While avoiding can be a form of prevention, vermeiden focuses on sidestepping, whereas vorbeugen focuses on taking measures.
Bitte vermeiden Sie den Stau.
Please avoid the traffic jam.
- Abwenden: This means 'to avert' or 'to ward off'. It's often used when talking about danger or disaster. Similar to verhindern, it implies stopping something that is threatening to happen.
Die Katastrophe konnte gerade noch abgewendet werden.
The catastrophe could just barely be averted.
To summarize, when you're focusing on taking steps in advance to prevent something from happening, especially a negative consequence, vorbeugen is your go-to word. If you're actively stopping something that's about to occur, verhindern might be better. And if you're just sidestepping something entirely, vermeiden is the word you need. Keep practicing these, and you'll get a feel for the subtle differences.
수준별 예문
Man kann Krankheiten vorbeugen.
One can prevent illnesses.
Ich will einem Unfall vorbeugen.
I want to prevent an accident.
Du solltest dem Problem vorbeugen.
You should prevent the problem.
Wir können Fehlern vorbeugen.
We can prevent mistakes.
Er versucht, einer Erkältung vorzubeugen.
He tries to prevent a cold.
Sie wollen Schäden vorbeugen.
They want to prevent damage.
Es ist gut, frühzeitig vorzubeugen.
It is good to prevent early.
Bitte, beugt dem Chaos vor!
Please, prevent the chaos!
Man kann Erkältungen vorbeugen, indem man sich oft die Hände wäscht.
You can prevent colds by washing your hands often.
Regelmäßiger Sport hilft, Krankheiten vorzubeugen.
Regular exercise helps to prevent illnesses.
Wir müssen Maßnahmen ergreifen, um Unfälle vorzubeugen.
We must take measures to prevent accidents.
Es ist wichtig, einer schlechten Haltung vorzubeugen.
It is important to prevent bad posture.
Die Firma versucht, Problemen vorzubeugen, bevor sie entstehen.
The company tries to prevent problems before they arise.
Um Streitigkeiten vorzubeugen, sollten wir klar kommunizieren.
To prevent disputes, we should communicate clearly.
Eine gute Planung kann vielen Schwierigkeiten vorbeugen.
Good planning can prevent many difficulties.
Er nimmt Medikamente, um einer Allergie vorzubeugen.
He takes medication to prevent an allergy.
Man kann Erkältungen vorbeugen, indem man regelmäßig die Hände wäscht.
One can prevent colds by regularly washing hands.
verb 'vorbeugen' with dative object 'Erkältungen'
Um Verletzungen vorzubeugen, sollten Sie sich vor dem Sport aufwärmen.
To prevent injuries, you should warm up before sports.
infinitive with 'zu' construction; 'vorbeugen' with dative object 'Verletzungen'
Sie versucht, Missverständnissen vorzubeugen, indem sie alles klar erklärt.
She tries to prevent misunderstandings by explaining everything clearly.
infinitive with 'zu' construction; 'vorbeugen' with dative object 'Missverständnissen'
Eine gesunde Ernährung kann vielen Krankheiten vorbeugen.
A healthy diet can prevent many illnesses.
verb 'vorbeugen' with dative object 'Krankheiten'
Der Arzt rät dazu, frühzeitig Maßnahmen zu ergreifen, um Komplikationen vorzubeugen.
The doctor advises taking measures early to prevent complications.
infinitive with 'zu' construction; 'vorbeugen' with dative object 'Komplikationen'
Durch regelmäßige Wartung kann man technischen Problemen vorbeugen.
Through regular maintenance, one can prevent technical problems.
verb 'vorbeugen' with dative object 'Problemen'
Die Stadt hat neue Gesetze erlassen, um Kriminalität vorzubeugen.
The city has enacted new laws to prevent crime.
infinitive with 'zu' construction; 'vorbeugen' with dative object 'Kriminalität'
Ausreichend Schlaf hilft, Stress und Erschöpfung vorzubeugen.
Enough sleep helps prevent stress and exhaustion.
infinitive with 'zu' construction; 'vorbeugen' with dative objects 'Stress' and 'Erschöpfung'
Um Erkältungen vorzubeugen, ist es ratsam, sich regelmäßig die Hände zu waschen.
To prevent colds, it is advisable to wash your hands regularly.
Here, 'vorzubeugen' is used with the preposition 'um' to express purpose.
Die Regierung ergreift Maßnahmen, um einer Wirtschaftskrise vorzubeugen.
The government is taking measures to prevent an economic crisis.
'Maßnahmen ergreifen' means 'to take measures'. 'vorzubeugen' is the infinitive with 'zu'.
Ein guter Schlaf kann vielen Gesundheitsproblemen vorbeugen.
Good sleep can prevent many health problems.
Here, 'vorbeugen' is used as a separable verb, but in this context, it's combined with the subject.
Es ist wichtig, frühzeitig vorzubeugen, um spätere Komplikationen zu vermeiden.
It is important to prevent early on to avoid later complications.
'Frühzeitig' means 'early on' or 'in good time'. 'vorzubeugen' is again used with 'zu'.
Durch eine ausgewogene Ernährung lässt sich Diabetes vorbeugen.
Through a balanced diet, diabetes can be prevented.
'Durch' (through) indicates the means by which something is prevented. 'lässt sich' expresses possibility.
Regelmäßige Bewegung hilft, Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen vorzubeugen.
Regular exercise helps to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
'Hilft' (helps) is followed by the infinitive with 'zu'.
Man sollte ausreichend trinken, um einer Dehydration vorzubeugen.
One should drink enough to prevent dehydration.
'Auskömmlich' (enough) modifies 'trinken'. 'vorzubeugen' is used with the dative object 'einer Dehydration'.
Um Unfällen vorzubeugen, ist Vorsicht im Straßenverkehr geboten.
To prevent accidents, caution is advised in road traffic.
'Vorsicht ist geboten' means 'caution is advised'.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Vorbeugen' is often used with the dative case. For example, 'Krankheiten vorbeugen' (to prevent illnesses), where 'Krankheiten' is in the dative plural.
This is a reflexive verb meaning 'to bend forward' or 'to lean forward'. Don't confuse it with the prevention meaning. Example: Er beugt sich vor, um besser zu sehen. (He leans forward to see better.)
The noun form, 'die Vorbeugung', means 'prevention'. Example: Die Vorbeugung ist wichtig. (Prevention is important.)
혼동하기 쉬운
Both 'vorbeugen' and 'verhindern' involve stopping something negative, but they apply at different stages.
'Vorbeugen' is about taking action *before* something happens to stop it from starting. 'Verhindern' is about stopping something that is *already in motion* or about to happen.
Ich möchte einen Unfall verhindern. (I want to prevent an accident *that is about to happen*.)
Similar to 'verhindern', 'vermeiden' also deals with not letting something happen, but focuses more on evasion.
'Vorbeugen' is proactive prevention. 'Vermeiden' means to avoid something or to refrain from doing something. It's about staying out of the way or not causing something.
Ich versuche, Stress zu vermeiden. (I try to avoid stress.)
This verb also means to avert or prevent, often used in more serious contexts.
'Vorbeugen' is general prevention. 'Abwenden' often implies averting a danger or misfortune that is imminent or already unfolding.
Man konnte die Katastrophe im letzten Moment abwenden. (One could avert the catastrophe at the last moment.)
While 'schützen' relates to safety, it's not the same as preventing the initial occurrence.
'Vorbeugen' focuses on stopping something from starting. 'Schützen' means to protect someone or something *from* a harm that might occur, rather than preventing the harm itself from ever existing.
Die Impfung schützt vor der Krankheit. (The vaccination protects against the illness. - The illness can still exist, but you are protected from getting it.)
This can sometimes mean to preserve or protect, leading to confusion with prevention.
'Vorbeugen' is about preventing something negative from happening. 'Bewahren' is about preserving something good or protecting it from harm, often in the sense of keeping something safe or maintaining its state.
Er will seine Erinnerungen bewahren. (He wants to preserve his memories.)
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
사용법
HTML:
- 'vorbeugen' is often used with the dative case to indicate what is being prevented.
- It is a separable verb, meaning the prefix 'vor-' separates from the stem in some tenses (e.g., present tense, imperative).
HTML:
- Using 'verhindern' instead of 'vorbeugen': While both mean 'to prevent', 'verhindern' implies stopping something that is already in motion or imminent, whereas 'vorbeugen' is about proactive measures to prevent something from starting.
- Incorrect case: Forgetting to use the dative case with the thing being prevented. For example, not 'Krankheiten vorbeugen' but 'Krankheiten vorzubeugen'.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'fore-bug' (vorbeugen sounds a bit like that). If you see a bug ahead, you take steps to PREVENT it from getting to you. So, 'vor' (before) + 'beugen' (to bend/bow) = to bend beforehand, to prevent.
시각적 연상
Picture a preventative measure: someone is bending *forward* (vor-beugen) to put up a barrier, *preventing* something from passing. Think of a bouncer at a club literally leaning forward to stop someone from entering.
Word Web
챌린지
Think about common things you want to prevent. For each, try to form a simple sentence using 'vorbeugen'. For example: 'Ich möchte einer Erkältung vorbeugen.' (I want to prevent a cold.) Or 'Man muss Unfällen vorbeugen.' (One must prevent accidents.)
셀프 테스트 48 질문
Was kann man tun, um eine Erkältung zu _____?
To prevent a cold, you would use 'vorbeugen'.
Um Unfälle zu _____, muss man vorsichtig sein.
To prevent accidents, one must be careful. 'Vorbeugen' means to prevent.
Der Arzt sagt, wir sollen Krankheiten _____.
The doctor says we should prevent illnesses. 'Vorbeugen' is the correct verb here.
Es ist gut, gesund zu essen, um Krankheiten vorzubeugen.
Eating healthy is a good way to prevent illnesses.
Man kann Schnee vorbeugen, indem man viel Wasser trinkt.
You cannot prevent snow by drinking water. 'Vorbeugen' means to prevent something from happening, not to physically stop a natural phenomenon like snow in this context.
Regelmäßiges Händewaschen kann helfen, Erkältungen vorzubeugen.
Washing hands regularly can help prevent colds. This is a common preventative measure.
The correct order is 'Ich will Kälte vorbeugen.' (I want to prevent cold).
The correct order is 'Du sollst Fehlern vorbeugen.' (You should prevent mistakes).
The correct order is 'Wir müssen Chaos vorbeugen.' (We must prevent chaos).
Um Erkältungen ___ (to prevent), esse ich viel Obst.
The infinitive with 'zu' (vorzubeugen) is used here to express purpose, 'in order to prevent'.
Regelmäßiger Sport kann vielen Problemen ____.
Here, 'vorbeugen' is used as a full verb in its infinitive form after the modal verb 'kann'.
Der Arzt sagt, wir müssen Krankheiten ____.
After 'müssen' (must), the infinitive form of the verb 'vorbeugen' is used.
Um Streitigkeiten zu ____, sprechen wir offen miteinander.
The infinitive 'vorbeugen' is used here with 'zu' to form an infinitive clause expressing purpose.
Gute Planung hilft, Fehlern ____.
Similar to the first exercise, 'vorzubeugen' is used to express the purpose: 'to prevent errors'.
Man sollte Probleme ____, bevor sie groß werden.
After the modal verb 'sollte' (should), the infinitive form 'vorbeugen' is used.
Was kannst du tun, um Erkältungen ___?
'Vorbeugen' means to prevent. You want to prevent colds.
Es ist wichtig, frühzeitig ___ Problemen vorzubeugen.
You want to prevent 'possible' problems.
Durch Händewaschen kann man die Verbreitung von Viren ___.
Washing hands helps to prevent the spread of viruses.
Sport machen kann helfen, Krankheiten vorzubeugen.
Yes, exercise is a good way to prevent illnesses.
Um Unfällen vorzubeugen, sollte man schnell Auto fahren.
No, driving fast does not prevent accidents; it can cause them.
Es ist gut, regelmäßig die Zähne zu putzen, um Karies vorzubeugen.
Yes, brushing your teeth regularly helps to prevent tooth decay.
You want to avoid getting a cold. What are two things you can do? Write two German sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ich wasche mir oft die Hände, um einer Erkältung vorzubeugen. Ich trinke auch viel Tee, um vorbeugen zu können.
Your friend is always late. What advice can you give them to prevent this? Write one German sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Du solltest früher losgehen, um Verspätungen vorzubeugen.
You are organizing a party. What is one thing you can do to prevent problems? Write one German sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ich mache eine Liste, um Problemen vorzubeugen.
What is one way to prevent illnesses according to the text?
Read this passage:
Es ist wichtig, regelmäßig Sport zu treiben, um Krankheiten vorzubeugen. Eine gesunde Ernährung hilft auch dabei, vielen Gesundheitsproblemen vorzubeugen. Wenn man sich gut um sich selbst kümmert, kann man viele Beschwerden vorbeugen.
What is one way to prevent illnesses according to the text?
The text states 'Es ist wichtig, regelmäßig Sport zu treiben, um Krankheiten vorzubeugen.' (It is important to exercise regularly to prevent illnesses.)
The text states 'Es ist wichtig, regelmäßig Sport zu treiben, um Krankheiten vorzubeugen.' (It is important to exercise regularly to prevent illnesses.)
What should you do to prevent accidents at home?
Read this passage:
Um Unfälle im Haushalt vorzubeugen, sollte man immer vorsichtig sein. Zum Beispiel sollte man nasse Böden schnell trocknen und elektrische Geräte überprüfen. So kann man vielen Gefahren vorbeugen.
What should you do to prevent accidents at home?
The text advises 'immer vorsichtig sein' (always be careful) and 'nasse Böden schnell trocknen' (quickly dry wet floors) to prevent accidents.
The text advises 'immer vorsichtig sein' (always be careful) and 'nasse Böden schnell trocknen' (quickly dry wet floors) to prevent accidents.
What can you do to prevent a cold when it's cold outside?
Read this passage:
Wenn es kalt ist, ist es gut, warme Kleidung zu tragen, um einer Erkältung vorzubeugen. Man kann auch viel Tee trinken. So kann man sich besser vor Krankheiten schützen und vorbeugen.
What can you do to prevent a cold when it's cold outside?
The text suggests 'warme Kleidung zu tragen' (to wear warm clothes) and 'viel Tee trinken' (drink a lot of tea) to prevent a cold.
The text suggests 'warme Kleidung zu tragen' (to wear warm clothes) and 'viel Tee trinken' (drink a lot of tea) to prevent a cold.
Welches Wort bedeutet „etwas Schlimmes verhindern“?
Vorbeugen bedeutet, aktiv Maßnahmen zu ergreifen, damit etwas Negatives nicht passiert. 'Vermeiden' bedeutet, etwas zu umgehen, 'aufhalten' bedeutet, etwas zu stoppen, das bereits im Gange ist, und 'erlauben' ist das Gegenteil.
Um einer Erkältung ______________, sollte man viel Vitamin C essen.
Man isst Vitamin C, um eine Erkältung zu verhindern, also ihr vorzubeugen. 'Bekommen' bedeutet, die Erkältung zu bekommen, 'heilen' bedeutet, sie zu behandeln, wenn sie da ist, und 'verursachen' bedeutet, sie auszulösen.
Was kann man tun, um Unfällen ______________?
Um Unfällen vorzubeugen, ergreift man Maßnahmen, damit sie nicht geschehen. 'Passieren' bedeutet, dass sie geschehen, 'helfen' passt hier nicht in diesem Kontext, und 'vergessen' bedeutet, sie nicht zu beachten.
Das Wort „vorbeugen“ bedeutet, etwas bereits Geschehenes rückgängig zu machen.
Nein, 'vorbeugen' bedeutet, etwas zu verhindern, bevor es überhaupt passiert. Es geht um Prävention, nicht um das Rückgängigmachen von etwas Vergangenem.
Regelmäßiger Sport kann Herzkrankheiten vorbeugen.
Ja, regelmäßiger Sport ist eine Maßnahme, die ergriffen wird, um das Risiko von Herzkrankheiten zu verringern oder sie ganz zu verhindern.
Wenn man etwas vorbeugt, lässt man es einfach geschehen.
Falsch. Vorbeugen bedeutet, aktiv zu handeln, um etwas Negatives zu verhindern, nicht, es einfach geschehen zu lassen.
What can prevent many illnesses?
What is important to prevent burnout?
What should one always do to prevent cavities?
Read this aloud:
Kannst du mir einen Tipp geben, wie ich Erkältungen vorbeugen kann?
Focus: vorbeugen
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Was tust du, um Stress vorzubeugen?
Focus: vorzubeugen
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Welche Maßnahmen kann man ergreifen, um Unfällen vorzubeugen?
Focus: vorbeugen
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Welche Maßnahme kann am besten Katastrophen vorbeugen?
Umfassende Risikobewertung und präventive Planung sind proaktive Schritte, um Katastrophen zu verhindern, was der Kern der Bedeutung von 'vorbeugen' ist.
Um Burnout vorzubeugen, ist es entscheidend, regelmäßige Pausen zu machen und...
Stressmanagement-Techniken sind präventive Maßnahmen, um Burnout zu vermeiden. Die anderen Optionen würden Burnout eher fördern.
Welches Verhalten hilft, Konflikten in einem Team vorzubeugen?
Klare Kommunikation und frühzeitiges Ansprechen von Problemen sind proaktive Schritte, um Konflikte zu verhindern. Die anderen Optionen würden Konflikte eher begünstigen.
Regelmäßiges Training kann Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen vorbeugen.
Regelmäßiges Training ist eine bekannte präventive Maßnahme gegen Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen. Es hilft, das Risiko zu reduzieren.
Um dem Verfall historischer Gebäude vorzubeugen, ist es am besten, sie ungenutzt zu lassen.
Das Gegenteil ist der Fall. Ungenutzte Gebäude verfallen oft schneller. Restaurierung, regelmäßige Wartung und sinnvolle Nutzung sind die besten Wege, um dem Verfall vorzubeugen.
Eine ausgewogene Ernährung kann helfen, Mangelerscheinungen vorzubeugen.
Eine ausgewogene Ernährung stellt sicher, dass der Körper alle notwendigen Nährstoffe erhält, und beugt somit Mangelerscheinungen vor.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'vorbeugen' when you want to express the idea of actively preventing something from happening.
- prevent
- avoid
- take precautions
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
abhängig
B1도움이나 지원을 받기 위해 누군가 또는 무언가에 의지하고 있는 상태야.
abnehmen
A2양이 줄어들거나 체중이 감소할 때 사용하는 동사입니다.
Abstand
B1두 지점이나 물체 사이의 공간을 말해요.
achten auf
A2무언가에 주의를 기울이다는 그것을 주의 깊게 알아차리는 것을 의미해요.
achtsamer
B1더 집중하고 주의 깊게, 그리고 의식적으로 무언가를 하는 것을 의미해.
Akupunktur
B2중국에서 시작된 치료법으로, 몸의 특정 혈자리에 가느다란 침을 놓아 통증이나 질병을 완화하는 거야.
akut
B1acute
alkoholfrei
A2이 음료나 음식에는 알코올이 들어있지 않아.
Allergie
A1꽃가루 같은 특정 물질에 몸이 강하게 반응해서 증상이 나타나는 거야.
Allergiker
B1알레르기 환자는 특정 물질에 부정적으로 반응하는 의학적 상태를 가진 사람입니다.
