B2 Collocation 중립 4분 분량

hold a conversation

Engage in talking

15초 만에

  • Sustain a back-and-forth dialogue.
  • Implies social ease and skill.
  • Use for engaging, flowing chats.
  • Not for monologues or brief exchanges.

이 문구는 대화를 계속 이어갈 수 있다는 뜻입니다. 부드럽고 주고받는 대화를 유지하는 것입니다. 어색한 침묵 없이 계속 이야기할 수 있는 능력이 있습니다.

주요 예문

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend about a party

I met your cousin at the party last night; she's so interesting! I could literally hold a conversation with her for hours.

I met your cousin at the party last night; she's so interesting! I could literally hold a conversation with her for hours.

2

Job interview (Zoom call)

During the interview, the hiring manager noted my ability to hold a conversation about complex technical topics.

During the interview, the hiring manager noted my ability to hold a conversation about complex technical topics.

3

Language exchange app

I'm practicing my Spanish on Tandem; it's challenging, but I'm slowly getting better at holding a conversation.

I'm practicing my Spanish on Tandem; it's challenging, but I'm slowly getting better at holding a conversation.

🌍

문화적 배경

In the US, holding a conversation often involves 'Small Talk' about the weather, sports, or recent events. Silence is often perceived as a sign of discomfort or lack of interest. British conversation often involves self-deprecation (making fun of oneself) and irony. Holding a conversation here requires understanding these subtle social cues. The Finnish culture values silence. A person who can 'hold a conversation' in Finland is someone who speaks only when they have something meaningful to say. Holding a conversation in Japan involves 'Aizuchi'—frequent nodding and verbal cues like 'un' or 'sou desu ne' to show you are listening.

🎯

The 'Hook' Method

To hold a conversation better, always end your sentences with a 'hook'—a piece of information or a question that the other person can easily respond to.

⚠️

Don't Interview

If you ask too many questions without sharing anything about yourself, you aren't holding a conversation; you're conducting an interview. Balance is key!

15초 만에

  • Sustain a back-and-forth dialogue.
  • Implies social ease and skill.
  • Use for engaging, flowing chats.
  • Not for monologues or brief exchanges.

What It Means

This phrase means you can keep a chat going. It's about maintaining a smooth, back-and-forth dialogue. You have the ability to keep talking without awkward pauses. It implies social ease and linguistic skill. You're comfortable with the rhythm of conversation. It's more than just speaking; it's about connection.

How To Use It

Use hold a conversation when you can manage a discussion. You're the one keeping it alive. It's often used to describe someone's ability. For example, 'She can really hold a conversation.' It highlights your conversational prowess. It's about managing the flow of talk. You're not just a passive listener. You actively participate and contribute. You make the chat engaging for others too. Think of it as being a conversational DJ, mixing topics and keeping the vibe right.

Real-Life Examples

  • At a party: 'I met Sarah there. She's amazing! I could hold a conversation with her for hours.'
  • Networking event: 'He's great at interviews. He can hold a conversation with anyone.'
  • Language learning: 'After a year in London, I can finally hold a basic conversation in English.'
  • Online: 'This new AI chatbot is surprisingly good. It can hold a decent conversation.'

When To Use It

Use hold a conversation when you want to praise someone's social skills. You can also use it to describe your own developing abilities. It's perfect for talking about language proficiency. Use it when discussing someone's ability to connect. It works well in professional and social settings. It fits when describing someone who is a good communicator. It shows you can manage dialogue effectively. It’s like saying someone is a good conversationalist, but with a bit more action implied.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use hold a conversation for one-sided monologues. It's not for shouting matches either! Avoid it if the talk is just a list of facts. It's not about reciting information. It's about interaction and engagement. Don't use it for very short exchanges. 'I held a conversation with the cashier for two seconds' sounds weird. It implies a sustained interaction. It’s not for a quick 'hello' and 'goodbye'. Think of it like trying to hold a delicate butterfly – you need a gentle, sustained touch, not a sudden grab.

Common Mistakes

✗ I can make a conversation with him.

✓ I can hold a conversation with him.

(You make plans, but you hold conversations. It's like building a house versus living in it – different actions!)

✗ She kept a conversation for an hour.

✓ She held a conversation for an hour.

(While kept works for some things, hold is the established verb for sustaining a dialogue.)

Similar Expressions

  • Make small talk: This is for light, casual chat. It's often about pleasantries. It doesn't require deep engagement.
  • Have a chat: This is a general term for talking. It can be short or long. It's very common and informal.
  • Carry on a conversation: Similar to hold a conversation. It emphasizes continuation.
  • Engage in conversation: This sounds a bit more formal. It implies active participation.
  • Talk shop: This means discussing work matters. It’s specific to professional topics.

Common Variations

  • Can you hold a conversation?: Asking about someone's ability.
  • I struggle to hold a conversation.: Expressing difficulty.
  • He's good at holding conversations.: Describing someone's skill.
  • We held a conversation about the weather.: Describing a past event.
  • Let's try to hold a conversation.: Suggesting an attempt.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine you're holding a delicate, steaming cup of conversation. You need to keep it steady, avoid spilling, and keep it warm. If you drop it (awkward silence) or spill it (saying the wrong thing), the chat is ruined! So, you must hold it carefully.

Quick FAQ

  • What's the difference between hold a conversation and have a conversation? Hold implies skill in sustaining it, while have is more general. You have a conversation by default, but you hold one with effort and ability.
  • Is hold a conversation formal or informal? It's generally neutral. It can lean slightly formal in professional contexts but works fine in casual chats too. It's quite versatile, like a good pair of jeans.
  • Can I use hold with other types of interaction? Not really. You hold a conversation, but you have a meeting, give a presentation, or attend a lecture. Hold specifically implies managing the flow of dialogue.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is generally neutral in formality and widely understood. It emphasizes the ability to sustain a dialogue, implying skill and comfort. Avoid using it for very brief interactions or one-sided monologues, as it specifically refers to a back-and-forth exchange.

🎯

The 'Hook' Method

To hold a conversation better, always end your sentences with a 'hook'—a piece of information or a question that the other person can easily respond to.

⚠️

Don't Interview

If you ask too many questions without sharing anything about yourself, you aren't holding a conversation; you're conducting an interview. Balance is key!

💬

Silence is Okay

In some cultures, holding a conversation includes comfortable silence. Don't feel pressured to fill every second with noise if you are in Northern Europe or Japan.

예시

12
#1 Texting a friend about a party

I met your cousin at the party last night; she's so interesting! I could literally hold a conversation with her for hours.

I met your cousin at the party last night; she's so interesting! I could literally hold a conversation with her for hours.

Here, 'hold a conversation' emphasizes the depth and ease of the chat, suggesting it was engaging and sustained.

#2 Job interview (Zoom call)

During the interview, the hiring manager noted my ability to hold a conversation about complex technical topics.

During the interview, the hiring manager noted my ability to hold a conversation about complex technical topics.

In a professional context, this highlights competence and strong communication skills beyond just answering questions.

#3 Language exchange app

I'm practicing my Spanish on Tandem; it's challenging, but I'm slowly getting better at holding a conversation.

I'm practicing my Spanish on Tandem; it's challenging, but I'm slowly getting better at holding a conversation.

This shows the phrase used to describe progress in language learning, focusing on sustained, interactive communication.

#4 Instagram caption for a travel photo

Loved chatting with the locals in Kyoto today! It's amazing how you can hold a conversation even with a language barrier sometimes. 🇯🇵

Loved chatting with the locals in Kyoto today! It's amazing how you can hold a conversation even with a language barrier sometimes. 🇯🇵

Used here to express the joy of connecting with people, even with limited shared language.

#5 Discussing a friend's social skills

He's a bit shy, but once you get him talking, he can hold a surprisingly deep conversation.

He's a bit shy, but once you get him talking, he can hold a surprisingly deep conversation.

This implies that despite initial reserve, the person possesses the skill for meaningful, extended dialogue.

#6 Humorous observation about a pet

My cat just stares at me, but I swear sometimes I feel like we hold a silent conversation about dinner.

My cat just stares at me, but I swear sometimes I feel like we hold a silent conversation about dinner.

A lighthearted, metaphorical use, implying a mutual understanding and 'back-and-forth' communication, albeit non-verbal.

#7 Expressing frustration with communication

I tried talking to customer service, but it felt like I was talking to a wall; I couldn't hold a conversation at all.

I tried talking to customer service, but it felt like I was talking to a wall; I couldn't hold a conversation at all.

This highlights the inability to establish a back-and-forth dialogue, emphasizing the lack of connection.

Mistake: Using 'make' instead of 'hold' 흔한 실수

✗ I tried to make a conversation with the new colleague, but it was awkward.

I tried to hold a conversation with the new colleague, but it was awkward.

We `hold` conversations to sustain them; we `make` plans or `make` an effort.

Mistake: Using 'keep' incorrectly 흔한 실수

✗ It's hard for me to keep a conversation going in English.

It's hard for me to hold a conversation in English.

`Keep a conversation going` is okay, but `hold a conversation` is the more standard and idiomatic collocation here.

#10 At a networking event

He has a real talent for making people feel comfortable and holding a conversation on diverse subjects.

He has a real talent for making people feel comfortable and holding a conversation on diverse subjects.

This emphasizes the skill involved in managing dialogue across different topics, showing conversational agility.

#11 Describing a podcast guest

The guest on the podcast was fantastic; she really knew how to hold a conversation and keep the listeners engaged.

The guest on the podcast was fantastic; she really knew how to hold a conversation and keep the listeners engaged.

This highlights the active role of keeping the dialogue dynamic and interesting for an audience.

#12 Learning a new language

My goal is to be able to hold a conversation with native speakers by the end of the year.

My goal is to be able to hold a conversation with native speakers by the end of the year.

This clearly states the objective of achieving interactive fluency, not just understanding.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words to complete the collocation.

I've been studying French for years, but I still can't ______ a ______ with a native speaker.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hold / conversation

'Hold a conversation' is the fixed phrase for this meaning.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: She is very good at holding a conversation.

The phrase requires the article 'a' and the verb 'hold'.

Match the person to the description.

Who 'struggles to hold a conversation'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A person who gives one-word answers and looks at their phone.

Holding a conversation requires active participation and keeping the flow going.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: How was your date? B: It was okay, but he ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: couldn't hold a conversation

'Couldn't' is used here to describe a lack of ability or social skill.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words to complete the collocation. Fill Blank B1

I've been studying French for years, but I still can't ______ a ______ with a native speaker.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hold / conversation

'Hold a conversation' is the fixed phrase for this meaning.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: She is very good at holding a conversation.

The phrase requires the article 'a' and the verb 'hold'.

Match the person to the description. situation_matching B2

Who 'struggles to hold a conversation'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A person who gives one-word answers and looks at their phone.

Holding a conversation requires active participation and keeping the flow going.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

A: How was your date? B: It was okay, but he ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: couldn't hold a conversation

'Couldn't' is used here to describe a lack of ability or social skill.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, in a job interview, or in an academic paper.

Not really. You should say 'keep a conversation *going*'. 'Hold' is the much more common collocation.

It usually means they are shy, boring, or socially awkward. It's a common way to describe someone who is difficult to talk to.

Yes. 'Hold' is neutral. 'Carry' implies that one person is doing all the work because the other person is quiet.

There is no set time, but it usually implies more than just a few sentences. Usually, a few minutes of back-and-forth.

관련 표현

🔗

carry a conversation

similar

To do most of the work in a conversation.

🔗

strike up a conversation

builds on

To start a conversation with someone.

🔗

monopolize the conversation

contrast

To talk so much that others cannot participate.

🔗

small talk

specialized form

Polite conversation about unimportant things.

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