B1 verb #12 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

backslide

To backslide means to return to old, bad habits after you have been doing better for a while.

Explanation at your level:

Sometimes you try to be good. You eat healthy food. Then, you eat a lot of candy. This is backsliding. It means you stop doing the good thing and go back to the old way. You were doing well, but now you are not. It happens to everyone sometimes!

If you are learning English, you might study every day for a week. Then, you stop for three days. You have backslid. It means you stopped your good progress. It is like going backward instead of forward. People use this word when they are trying to change their lives for the better.

Backslide is a useful verb to describe a regression. If someone was working hard to quit smoking but started again, they have backslid. It is a common way to talk about habits. You can say, 'I don't want to backslide into my old ways.' It shows that you care about your progress and want to keep moving forward.

In a professional or personal development context, backslide highlights the struggle of maintaining long-term change. It is often used when an individual or a group loses the momentum they had built up. For instance, a company might backslide into inefficient practices after a period of reform. It implies that the improvement was real, but it was not sustained.

The term backslide carries a nuance of moral or behavioral failure. It is frequently employed in psychological or sociological discussions regarding the difficulty of habit formation. When someone backslides, they are essentially reverting to a baseline of behavior that they had previously transcended. It is a powerful word to describe the fragility of human resolve in the face of established, deep-seated patterns.

Etymologically rooted in religious discourse, backslide has evolved into a secular descriptor for any form of systemic or personal regression. In literary or high-level analysis, it can describe a society that is losing its democratic gains or an artist who is reverting to derivative styles. It suggests a lack of 'stewardship' over one's own progress, implying that once a higher state of being is reached, it requires constant vigilance to prevent a backslide into mediocrity or chaos.

30초 단어

  • Backslide means returning to bad habits.
  • It is an irregular verb (backslid).
  • It is often followed by 'into'.
  • It implies a loss of progress.

Have you ever worked really hard on a goal, like eating healthier or studying every day, only to find yourself suddenly skipping your routine? That feeling of sliding backward is exactly what backslide means. It is a verb used to describe a regression—when you lose the progress you worked so hard to gain.

Think of it like climbing a steep hill. You make it halfway up, but then your foot slips, and you slide down a few feet. You haven't gone all the way to the bottom, but you aren't where you were a moment ago. In life, backsliding happens to everyone, whether it's returning to a bad habit or losing interest in a new hobby. It is not necessarily a permanent failure, but rather a temporary dip in your journey toward improvement.

The word backslide is a classic example of a compound word, formed by combining 'back' and 'slide.' It appeared in the English language during the 17th century, specifically within religious contexts. In early usage, it described a person who had 'fallen away' from their faith or religious duties.

The imagery is quite literal: imagine someone standing on a path of righteousness and slowly sliding backward away from it. Over time, the word moved out of the church and into everyday language. Today, we use it to talk about anything from fitness regimes to productivity habits. It is fascinating how a term that started in a theological setting became a standard way to describe human inconsistency in almost any area of life.

You will hear backslide used most often in serious or semi-formal situations. Because it implies a loss of progress, it carries a slightly negative tone. You might hear it in a doctor's office, a support group, or a workplace setting where goals are being monitored.

Common phrases include backslide into, which is the most frequent way to connect the verb to the bad habit, such as 'backsliding into old patterns.' While it is not slang, it is not overly academic either; it sits comfortably in the middle of the register scale. Use it when you want to be clear that the person had improved before the current setback occurred.

While 'backslide' is a specific verb, it shares space with several related idioms. 1. Fall off the wagon: Specifically used for someone who was avoiding alcohol but starts drinking again. 2. Take two steps forward and one step back: Describes the messy nature of progress. 3. Slide backward: A more general way of saying you are losing ground. 4. Back to square one: Returning to the very beginning of a project. 5. Lose your momentum: When you stop moving forward as quickly as you were.

Backslide is an irregular verb. Its forms are: backslide (present), backslid (past), and backslidden (past participle). The stress is on the first syllable: BACK-slide. It rhymes with words like 'track side' or 'black tide'.

In terms of grammar, it is almost always followed by the preposition 'into' when describing the negative state being returned to. For example, 'He backslid into laziness.' It is an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take a direct object in the sense of 'backsliding something.' You simply backslide yourself.

Fun Fact

It was originally a term used by preachers to describe sinners.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈbæk.slaɪd/

Crisp 'a' sound, clear 'd' at the end.

US /ˈbæk.slaɪd/

Similar to UK, slightly more relaxed 'a'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it as 'back-slid' in present tense
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Confusing the 'd' sound with 't'

Rhymes With

trackside black-eyed backside sun-dried upside

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Clear and straightforward

Writing 3/5

Requires correct preposition usage

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce

듣기 2/5

Clear sounds

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

habit progress slide

Learn Next

relapse regress momentum

고급

retrogress revert

Grammar to Know

Irregular Verbs

backslide-backslid-backslidden

Prepositional Phrases

backslide into

Intransitive Verbs

He backslid (no object)

Examples by Level

1

I will not backslide.

I will keep doing good.

Future tense.

2

He backslid yesterday.

He went back to bad habits.

Past tense.

3

Do not backslide.

Keep going!

Imperative.

4

She is backsliding.

She is losing progress now.

Present continuous.

5

Did you backslide?

Did you lose your progress?

Question form.

6

We try not to backslide.

We want to stay good.

Infinitive.

7

He has backslid.

He went back to the old way.

Present perfect.

8

It is easy to backslide.

It happens fast.

Adjective + infinitive.

1

I am worried I might backslide on my diet.

2

She backslid into her old habit of staying up late.

3

If you stop practicing, you will surely backslide.

4

They backslid after only two weeks of training.

5

Don't let a small mistake make you backslide.

6

He backslid when he got very busy at work.

7

We must work hard so we don't backslide.

8

The team backslid after winning the first game.

1

It is common to backslide when you are under a lot of stress.

2

She managed to avoid backsliding during the busy holiday season.

3

The company backslid into its old, inefficient ways of management.

4

He feared that he would backslide if he didn't keep attending meetings.

5

Recovery is a journey, and it is normal to backslide occasionally.

6

The progress was great, but they backslid once the leader left.

7

I don't want to backslide into being lazy again.

8

They backslid on their promise to be more environmentally friendly.

1

Despite his best efforts, he backslid into his former cynical outlook.

2

The patient backslid after showing initial signs of improvement.

3

It is a constant battle not to backslide into procrastination.

4

The government backslid on its commitment to reduce carbon emissions.

5

You can't afford to backslide if you want to reach your goals.

6

She has backslid significantly since she stopped her daily routine.

7

The policy backslid into obscurity after the new director arrived.

8

We must ensure that our standards do not backslide over time.

1

The movement backslid into the very dogmatism it sought to replace.

2

He warned that the organization would backslide without strict oversight.

3

After the revolution, the country backslid into authoritarianism.

4

One must remain vigilant, lest one backslide into intellectual complacency.

5

The artistic community backslid into derivative styles after the boom.

6

The reforms were effective, but the department backslid within a year.

7

She refused to backslide, even when the pressure became immense.

8

The progress made in human rights backslid during the political crisis.

1

The moral fiber of the society backslid into a state of decay.

2

His philosophical inquiry backslid into mere sophistry.

3

The institution backslid into its archaic, pre-reform methodologies.

4

It is a tragedy to see such potential backslide into mediocrity.

5

The narrative backslid into cliché by the final chapter.

6

They backslid into a pattern of behavior that was clearly self-destructive.

7

The diplomatic efforts backslid as tensions between the nations escalated.

8

One cannot help but note how quickly the gains backslid under poor leadership.

자주 쓰는 조합

backslide into
fear of backsliding
prone to backsliding
avoid backsliding
prevent backsliding
risk of backsliding
show signs of backsliding
constant backsliding
completely backslide
backslide on a commitment

Idioms & Expressions

"fall off the wagon"

To return to drinking alcohol after stopping.

He fell off the wagon after a long time.

casual

"back to square one"

Starting over from the beginning.

The plan failed, so we are back to square one.

neutral

"lose your edge"

To stop being as good as you were.

If you don't practice, you will lose your edge.

neutral

"take a step backward"

To regress in progress.

This decision is a step backward for us.

neutral

"go downhill"

To get worse over time.

His health started to go downhill.

neutral

"slip up"

To make a small mistake.

I slipped up and forgot the date.

casual

Easily Confused

backslide vs relapse

Both mean going back to bad habits.

Relapse is often medical/addiction; backslide is broader.

He relapsed (drugs). He backslid (diet).

backslide vs regress

Both mean going backward.

Regress is more formal/academic.

The data shows a regression.

backslide vs slip

Both can mean a mistake.

Slip is a small, sudden error; backslide is a trend.

I slipped up once.

backslide vs retrogress

Both mean going backward.

Retrogress is very formal/rare.

The economy retrogressed.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + backslide + into + noun

He backslid into laziness.

B1

Subject + backslide + on + noun

They backslid on their promise.

A2

It is easy to backslide

It is easy to backslide when tired.

B1

Avoid + backsliding

Try to avoid backsliding.

B2

Fear of + backsliding

I have a fear of backsliding.

어휘 가족

Nouns

backslider A person who returns to bad habits.

Verbs

backslide The act of regressing.

Adjectives

backsliding Describing the act of regressing.

관련

regression synonym in formal contexts

How to Use It

frequency

6

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual slang

자주 하는 실수

backslided backslid
The past tense of backslide is irregular.
backslide on backslide into
Usually followed by 'into' for habits.
backsliding to backsliding into
Into is the standard preposition.
I backslide my progress I backslid in my progress
It is intransitive; you don't backslide something.
back-slide backslide
It is one word, not hyphenated.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a slide in your house that goes backwards.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When discussing goals or diets.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often implies a loss of moral or personal effort.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Remember: Backslide -> Backslid -> Backslidden.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'k' sound in the middle.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'backslided'.

💡

Did You Know?

It started as a religious term.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in a sentence about your own goals.

💡

Rhyme Time

Rhymes with 'trackside'.

💡

Context Tip

Use it when you want to sound serious about goals.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Back (behind) + Slide (move). You slide back to where you were.

Visual Association

A person on a playground slide going the wrong way.

Word Web

regression habit progress relapse improvement

챌린지

Write three sentences about a habit you are trying to keep.

어원

English

Original meaning: To slide backward from a religious path.

문화적 맥락

Can be judgmental if used to describe someone's personal struggles.

Often used in self-help and recovery communities.

Used in many sermons and recovery literature Common in fitness magazines

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at the gym

  • don't backslide
  • keep the momentum
  • avoid backsliding

at school

  • backslide on grades
  • maintain progress
  • don't let standards backslide

recovery

  • avoid backsliding
  • stay on track
  • prevent a relapse

business

  • backslide on targets
  • losing progress
  • ensure no backsliding

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever backslid on a New Year's resolution?"

"What do you do to avoid backsliding when you're busy?"

"Is it normal to backslide when learning a new skill?"

"How can we help others who are backsliding?"

"Do you think it's possible to never backslide?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you backslid on a goal and how you fixed it.

Why do you think people tend to backslide?

What habits are you most afraid to backslide into?

Write about a time you made progress despite a backslide.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

It is not a swear word, but it describes a negative situation.

Yes, it is common in business to describe losing progress.

Use 'backslid'.

Very similar, but relapse is more common in medical contexts.

No, say 'I backslid on my diet'.

Yes, it is used in both UK and US English.

Only metaphorically, not physically.

Backsliding or backslider.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I don't want to ___ into old habits.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: backslide

Backslide fits the context of habits.

multiple choice A2

What does backslide mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To go backward

It means to regress.

true false B1

Backslide is a regular verb.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is irregular (backslid).

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

These are synonyms/antonyms.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

I backslide into my old habit.

multiple choice B2

Which is the correct past tense?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: backslid

Backslid is the correct form.

true false C1

Backslide is only used in religion.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is used in many contexts today.

fill blank C1

The project ___ into chaos when the lead left.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: backslid

Backslid fits the negative regression.

match pairs C2

Word

All matched!

Correct synonym matching.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The society quickly backslid into chaos.

점수: /10

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