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C1 verb #9,500 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

banish

상위 9,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 banish 30초 만에

설명 banish in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'banish' is a very difficult word. You should think of it as a much stronger way to say 'go away' or 'put away'. Imagine a king telling someone they must leave the country and never come back. That is 'banish'. You won't use this word often when you are just starting to learn English, but you might see it in simple fairy tales. For example, 'The king says: Banish the bad man!' It is an action where one person makes another person leave forever. It is like when you are very angry and you want something to be gone and never return. Most A1 learners should focus on 'go' or 'leave' first, but 'banish' is a fun word to know for stories about kings and queens.

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For A2 learners, 'banish' is still quite advanced, but you can start to understand it in the context of stories and movies. It means to force someone to leave a place as a punishment. If a student is very, very bad, a school might banish them (though we usually say 'expel'). You can also use it for things you don't like. If you have a bad thought, you can try to banish it. This means you try to stop thinking about it completely. Think of it like 'throwing something away' but for people or ideas. It is a very strong word. You might hear it in cartoons where a villain is banished to a dark forest. It is more than just 'leaving'; it is being 'sent away' by someone with power.

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At the B1 level, you should recognize 'banish' as a formal and more descriptive synonym for 'expel' or 'get rid of'. You will encounter it in books and news articles. It is often used when talking about history—for example, 'Napoleon was banished to an island.' You can also use it more creatively. If you are cleaning your room, you might 'banish the mess.' If you are trying to be happy, you might 'banish your worries.' The key for B1 students is to understand that 'banish' implies a sense of authority and permanence. It isn't just a temporary move. When you banish something, you want it gone for good. It is a great word to use in your writing to make it sound more professional and expressive.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'banish' in both literal and metaphorical contexts. You understand that it is a transitive verb and often takes the preposition 'from'. You can use it to describe social situations, such as being 'banished from a social group,' or psychological states, like 'banishing a recurring nightmare.' You should also be able to distinguish it from similar words like 'exile' (which is mostly for countries) and 'expel' (which is mostly for institutions). B2 learners can use 'banish' to add dramatic flair to their speaking and writing. For instance, instead of saying 'We need to stop using plastic,' you could say 'We need to banish plastic from our daily lives.' This shows a higher level of vocabulary control.

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As a C1 learner, you should appreciate the nuances of 'banish' and use it with precision. You understand its historical weight and how that weight translates into modern metaphorical usage. You can use it to discuss complex topics like 'banishing inequality' or 'banishing the ghost of a failed policy.' You are also aware of the word's register—it is formal and powerful. You know not to use it for trivial things unless you are being intentionally hyperbolic for comedic or dramatic effect. C1 students should also be familiar with the word family, including the noun 'banishment.' You can use 'banish' to describe the exclusion of ideas in philosophical or political debates, showing a sophisticated grasp of abstract English concepts.

At the C2 level, 'banish' is a tool for stylistic excellence. You can use it to create vivid imagery and authoritative tone in high-level academic or professional writing. You understand its etymological roots and how it relates to concepts of sovereignty and law. You might use it in literary analysis to discuss themes of isolation or in political science to describe the marginalization of certain demographics. You can effortlessly switch between its literal, legal meaning and its most abstract psychological applications. For a C2 speaker, 'banish' is not just a word for 'removing'; it is a word that carries connotations of power, finality, and the redraw of boundaries. You use it to command the language and convey deep conviction.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

banish 30초 만에

Banish is a strong verb meaning to force someone to leave a place permanently, usually as a formal punishment by an authority like a king or a judge.
It is also widely used metaphorically to describe the act of getting rid of unwanted thoughts, feelings, or abstract problems like poverty or disease.
Grammatically, it is a transitive verb, meaning it always acts on an object, and it is frequently paired with the preposition 'from'.
In literature and history, it carries a heavy, dramatic tone, while in modern marketing, it is used to suggest the total elimination of a nuisance.

The word banish is a powerful verb that carries the weight of history and the sharpness of modern psychology. At its core, to banish someone or something is to send them away permanently, often by official decree or through a strong personal resolve. Historically, it was the ultimate punishment short of death; to be banished from one's kingdom meant losing one's identity, protection, and home. In contemporary usage, while we still use it in legal or political contexts—such as a person being banished from a specific property or a country—we more frequently use it metaphorically. We banish thoughts from our minds, banish gloom from a room, or banish misconceptions from a debate. It implies a total and decisive removal, leaving no room for the unwanted element to return easily.

Legal Context: In ancient times, banishment was a formal sentence where a citizen was forced to leave their city-state. Today, this is often mirrored in 'restraining orders' or 'persona non grata' declarations in diplomacy.

The fallen king was forced to banish his most loyal advisor to satisfy the demands of the angry rebels.

When you banish something, you aren't just moving it; you are casting it out with the intention that it never comes back. This is why the word is so popular in literature and fantasy. A wizard might banish a demon to another dimension, or a hero might banish fear from their heart before a great battle. It suggests an act of will. If you simply 'ignore' a thought, it might linger. If you banish it, you have actively pushed it away and closed the door behind it. This nuance makes it a favorite for writers who want to convey strength and finality.

Psychological Usage: Psychologists often talk about 'banishing negative self-talk.' This involves identifying harmful internal dialogues and consciously deciding to expel them from one's mental space.

She tried to banish the memory of the accident, but the flashing lights still haunted her dreams.

Furthermore, the word 'banish' can be applied to inanimate objects or abstract concepts in a way that personifies them. For instance, a new interior design might 'banish the shadows' from a previously dark hallway. A new policy might 'banish inefficiency' from a corporate office. In these cases, the word lends a sense of triumph and cleanliness to the result. It is as if the shadows or the inefficiency were unwanted intruders that have finally been dealt with. This versatility allows 'banish' to appear in contexts ranging from high-stakes political drama to home improvement blogs.

The scientists hoped the new vaccine would banish the disease from the continent forever.

Metaphorical Scope: Think of 'banishing' as clearing a space. Whether it is a physical room, a geographical territory, or a mental state, the goal is total vacancy of the unwanted element.

By introducing the new software, the manager managed to banish the need for manual data entry.

The bright morning sun helped to banish the chill that had settled in the house overnight.

Using 'banish' correctly requires understanding its transitive nature; you always banish something or someone. It is often followed by the preposition 'from' to indicate the place or state from which the entity is being removed. For example, 'banish someone from the kingdom' or 'banish thoughts from your mind.' However, 'banish' can also stand alone when the context of the removal is implied. For example, 'The new laws will banish corruption.' This section explores the various syntactic structures and stylistic choices that make 'banish' a versatile tool in your vocabulary.

The 'Banish from' Pattern: This is the most common construction. It highlights the origin and the expulsion. 'The dictator decided to banish all political rivals from the capital.'

The coach had to banish the player from the team for repeated violations of the code of conduct.

In a more abstract sense, 'banish' is frequently used with emotions. When you 'banish fear,' you are not just trying to stop being afraid; you are taking an active stance against the emotion. It implies a struggle and a victory. This is why you will see it in motivational speeches and self-help literature. The word carries a certain 'active' energy that words like 'remove' or 'delete' lack. It sounds more like an exorcism than a simple deletion.

Banish + Direct Object: Sometimes the 'from' is omitted if the context is clear. 'We must banish hunger' implies banishing it from society or the world.

If we want to succeed, we must banish all doubt and move forward with total confidence.

Consider the difference between 'The teacher removed the student from the class' and 'The teacher banished the student from the class.' The first is a routine administrative action. The second sounds like a permanent, severe punishment, perhaps involving a serious transgression. This illustrates how 'banish' can change the tone of a sentence from mundane to significant. It is a word that demands attention and signals that something important is happening.

The judge's decision to banish the defendant from the county was seen as a controversial move by many legal experts.

Passive Voice Usage: 'Banish' works well in the passive voice to focus on the person being expelled. 'Napoleon was banished to the island of Saint Helena.'

The old traditions were slowly being banished by the rapid onset of modernization and technology.

Can you banish the thought of failure and focus entirely on the task at hand?

In the real world, you are most likely to encounter 'banish' in three specific domains: literature/storytelling, political commentary, and self-improvement marketing. In literature, it is the bread and butter of epic fantasy and historical drama. When a character is banished, it often sets the entire plot in motion. In political commentary, writers use it to describe the exclusion of ideas or people from public discourse. For example, 'The regime sought to banish all dissenting voices from the media.' This creates a vivid image of forced silence and exile.

Marketing and Advertising: Advertisers love this word. You'll see slogans like 'Banish wrinkles forever!' or 'Banish bad breath in seconds!' It sounds more permanent and effective than 'reduce' or 'stop'.

The latest skincare commercial promises to banish blemishes and restore a youthful glow to your skin.

In news reporting, 'banish' might appear in stories about local ordinances or school board decisions. If a student is 'banished' from school grounds, it implies a formal and severe trespass warning. You might also hear it in sports, when a player is 'banished to the sidelines' or 'banished to the minor leagues.' Here, it carries a slightly hyperbolic or metaphorical tone, emphasizing the player's fall from grace or loss of status.

Political Discourse: 'We must banish the specter of inflation from our economy.' This usage treats an economic problem as a ghost or a curse that needs to be driven out.

The activists are working to banish plastic straws from every restaurant in the city by next year.

Another common place to hear the word is in the context of myths and legends. Documentaries about folklore often use 'banish' when describing how ancient people tried to drive away evil spirits or bad luck. This connects the word to its ritualistic and magical roots. Even in modern science, a researcher might speak of 'banishing a theory' if new evidence proves it entirely wrong, suggesting that the old idea has been permanently ousted from the realm of possibility.

He hoped that a long vacation would banish the stress that had been building up at work for months.

Historical Narratives: History books are full of leaders who were banished. This word helps students understand the severity of the punishment in a time before prisons were common.

The council voted to banish the use of cars in the historic city center to reduce pollution.

After the scandal, the celebrity was effectively banished from the Hollywood social scene.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'banish' with 'vanish'. While they sound similar and both involve things 'going away', they are grammatically and conceptually different. 'Vanish' is an intransitive verb; something vanishes on its own (e.g., 'The ghost vanished'). 'Banish' is a transitive verb; someone does the banishing to something else (e.g., 'The king banished the ghost'). You cannot 'banish' into thin air, but you can be 'banished' into the wilderness by someone else. Understanding this distinction is crucial for clear communication.

Banish vs. Vanish: Banish = Active removal by an authority. Vanish = Disappearing, often suddenly or mysteriously.

Incorrect: He banished into the crowd. Correct: He vanished into the crowd. Correct: The police banished him from the crowd.

Another mistake is using 'banish' for minor or temporary removals. If you just ask a friend to leave your room for a minute, you haven't 'banished' them; you've simply asked them to leave. Using 'banish' in this context sounds overly dramatic or even aggressive. Reserve 'banish' for situations involving permanence, authority, or a strong desire to never see the thing again. Similarly, don't use 'banish' for physical objects you simply moved. You don't 'banish' the milk to the fridge; you 'put' it there. However, you might 'banish' junk food from your house if you are starting a strict diet.

Preposition Errors: Learners sometimes use 'to' instead of 'from' when describing the place of origin. Wrong: 'Banish him to the city' (unless the city is the destination of exile). Right: 'Banish him from the city.'

The dictator sought to banish all traces of the previous culture from the history books.

Finally, be careful with the passive voice. While 'He was banished' is correct, people sometimes forget to specify what he was banished from. Without a 'from' phrase or clear context, the sentence can feel incomplete. For example, 'He was banished' leaves the listener wondering: from his home? From the club? From the country? Always ensure the scope of the banishment is clear to your audience to avoid confusion.

You cannot simply banish your problems by ignoring them; you must face them directly.

Tone Mismatch: Using 'banish' in a very casual text message might make you sound like a character in a fantasy novel. Use 'get rid of' or 'kick out' for everyday situations.

The new principal wanted to banish the culture of bullying that had plagued the school for years.

Do not try to banish your mistakes; learn from them instead.

English is rich with synonyms for 'banish', each with its own subtle flavor. Understanding these can help you choose the exactly right word for your context. 'Expel' is perhaps the closest, often used in academic or official settings (e.g., 'expelled from school'). 'Exile' is specifically about being sent away from one's home country for political reasons. 'Oust' is used when someone is removed from a position of power. 'Eject' implies a physical, often forceful, removal. 'Discard' is used for objects that are no longer wanted. Comparing these helps highlight why 'banish' is unique.

Banish vs. Expel: 'Expel' sounds more administrative and process-oriented. 'Banish' sounds more absolute and often carries a more emotional or dramatic weight.

The committee voted to expel the member, but the public felt he had been effectively banished from the community.

When dealing with thoughts or feelings, 'dispel' is a common alternative. However, 'dispel' usually means to make something (like a rumor or a doubt) disappear by proving it false or providing clarity. 'Banish' is more about the act of pushing it away. You 'dispel' a myth with facts, but you 'banish' a fear with courage. Another interesting alternative is 'expatriate', though this is much more technical and refers to the legal process of leaving one's country or losing citizenship. 'Banish' remains the most versatile word for both literal and metaphorical removal.

Banish vs. Exile: 'Exile' can be a noun or a verb and is strictly geographical. 'Banish' is a verb and can be geographical, mental, or metaphorical.

He lived in exile for twenty years after the king decided to banish him for treason.

In more informal settings, you might use 'kick out', 'get rid of', or 'chuck out'. These are perfectly fine for daily conversation but lack the 'C1 level' sophistication of 'banish'. If you are writing an essay or a formal report, 'banish' or 'eliminate' would be much better choices. 'Eliminate' is particularly useful when talking about problems, risks, or competition. It suggests a systematic removal, whereas 'banish' suggests a more authoritative or emotional one. Choosing between them depends on whether you want to sound scientific (eliminate) or expressive (banish).

The new security system aims to banish any concerns about safety in the building.

Summary Table: Banish: General/Metaphorical. Expel: Official/School. Exile: Political/Country. Oust: Power/Position.

She tried to banish the thought that she might have failed the exam.

The revolution succeeded in banishing the old aristocracy from the halls of power.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'ban' (as in 'to ban something') and 'banish' share the same root. In the middle ages, a 'ban' was a public announcement, and to 'banish' someone was to publicly announce that they were no longer welcome.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈbæn.ɪʃ/

US /ˈbæn.ɪʃ/

The stress is on the first syllable: BAN-ish.

라임이 맞는 단어

vanish Spanish clannish mannish planish unbanish revanish finish (near rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like 'vanish' (with a V instead of a B).
Stressing the second syllable (ban-ISH).
Making the 'i' in the second syllable too long (ban-eesh).
Swapping the 'n' and 'sh' sounds.
Confusing the spelling with 'banish' (adding extra letters).

난이도

독해 4/5

Common in literature and journalism, but the meaning is usually clear from context.

쓰기 7/5

Requires understanding of transitivity and appropriate prepositions like 'from'.

말하기 6/5

Can sound dramatic; learners must know when a simpler word like 'remove' is better.

듣기 5/5

Easily confused with 'vanish' by non-native ears.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

leave force send away punish

다음에 배울 것

exile ostracize extirpate eradicate expunge

고급

persona non grata proscribe relegate excommunicate

알아야 할 문법

Transitive Verbs

You must say 'banish something'. You cannot just say 'He banished.'

Prepositional Phrases

Use 'from' for the origin and 'to' for the destination: 'Banished from Rome to Sicily'.

Passive Voice

Used to emphasize the person being punished: 'He was banished for his crimes'.

Gerund as Subject

'Banishing negative thoughts is the first step toward happiness.'

Infinitive of Purpose

'He took a deep breath to banish his nerves before the speech.'

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수준별 예문

The king said, 'Banish the thief!'

The king ordered the thief to leave forever.

Banish is the action word here.

Please banish the bad thoughts.

Try to stop having bad thoughts.

Banish is used with an object (bad thoughts).

They banish the monster to the cave.

They make the monster go to the cave and stay there.

Banish + object + to + place.

Do not banish your friends.

Do not make your friends leave you.

Negative command: Do not + banish.

The queen will banish the cat.

The queen will make the cat go away.

Future tense: will + banish.

Can we banish the rain?

Can we make the rain stop and go away?

Question form using 'can'.

He was banished from the room.

He was told to leave the room.

Passive voice: was + banished.

I want to banish the cold.

I want to get rid of the cold feeling.

Infinitive: to + banish.

The hero banished the dragon from the land.

The hero forced the dragon to leave the country.

Past tense: banished.

You must banish fear to be brave.

You need to get rid of fear to have courage.

Modal verb: must + banish.

She banished the sad music and played a happy song.

She stopped the sad music and started happy music.

Banish used for an abstract thing (music).

The teacher banished the phone from the classroom.

The teacher said the phone cannot be in the class.

Banish + object + from + place.

They were banished for their crimes.

They were sent away because they did something bad.

Passive voice with 'for' reason.

Try to banish the smell with this spray.

Use this spray to get rid of the bad smell.

Imperative: Try to banish.

The sun banished the dark night.

The sun made the darkness go away.

Metaphorical use of banish.

I will banish junk food from my house.

I will throw away all unhealthy food.

Future tense with 'will'.

The government decided to banish the rebel leader.

The leaders forced the rebel to leave the country.

Formal usage of banish.

A good laugh can banish a bad mood.

Laughing helps you stop feeling sad.

Modal 'can' expressing possibility.

He was banished to a remote island for ten years.

He had to live on a far-away island as punishment.

Passive voice with duration.

We need to banish these old-fashioned ideas.

We should stop believing these outdated things.

Metaphorical use for ideas.

The new manager banished all meetings on Fridays.

The manager decided no one should have meetings on Fridays.

Banish meaning 'to prohibit' or 'eliminate'.

She tried to banish the image of the accident from her mind.

She tried to stop thinking about the scary event.

Banish + from + mind (common phrase).

Modern medicine has banished many deadly diseases.

Doctors have gotten rid of many dangerous illnesses.

Present perfect tense: has + banished.

The judge banished the witness from the courtroom.

The judge told the witness they must leave.

Legal context.

The dictator sought to banish all opposition from the country.

The leader tried to remove anyone who disagreed with him.

Banish used for political groups.

You should banish the thought that you aren't good enough.

Stop thinking that you lack talent or ability.

Banish + the thought (common collocation).

The new design banished the clutter and made the room feel spacious.

The design got rid of the mess and made more space.

Transitive use with an abstract result.

He was effectively banished from the social circle after the scandal.

People stopped inviting him because of his bad behavior.

Use of 'effectively' to show social banishment.

The treaty aimed to banish the threat of war from the region.

The agreement was meant to stop the possibility of fighting.

Banish + from + region.

She found it impossible to banish the feeling of guilt.

She couldn't stop feeling bad about what she did.

Banish used for internal emotions.

The company decided to banish plastic packaging by 2025.

The business will stop using plastic for its products.

Corporate/Environmental context.

The bright colors in the painting banish any sense of gloom.

The colors make the painting feel happy instead of sad.

Subject is an inanimate object (colors).

The philosopher argued that we must banish all preconceptions before seeking truth.

We must get rid of our old ideas to find the real facts.

Academic/Philosophical context.

The regime's policy of banishing intellectuals led to a massive brain drain.

Sending smart people away caused the country to lose talent.

Gerund form: banishing.

It is difficult to banish the specter of inflation once it takes hold.

It is hard to get rid of the fear of rising prices.

Metaphorical 'specter' + banish.

The author uses the forest to banish his characters from civilization.

The writer puts characters in the woods to isolate them.

Literary analysis context.

The court's power to banish individuals is a remnant of ancient law.

The ability to send people away comes from very old rules.

Infinitive as a noun phrase modifier.

She managed to banish the haunting memories through years of therapy.

She finally got rid of the scary past thoughts using help.

Banish + haunting memories.

The new urban plan seeks to banish cars from the city center entirely.

The plan wants to stop all cars from entering the middle of the city.

Urban planning context.

The discovery of the new planet banished the old theories of the solar system.

Finding the planet proved the old ideas were wrong.

Scientific context.

The sovereign's decree to banish the duke sent shockwaves through the aristocracy.

The king's order to exile the nobleman surprised everyone.

High-level vocabulary: sovereign, decree, aristocracy.

In his poetry, he attempts to banish the ephemeral nature of time through verse.

He tries to make temporary things last forever with his poems.

Abstract literary concept.

The cultural revolution aimed to banish every vestige of the previous regime.

The change wanted to remove every little part of the old government.

C2 level collocation: banish + vestige.

One cannot simply banish the complexities of human nature with a simple law.

You can't get rid of complicated human behavior just by making a rule.

Nuanced philosophical observation.

The monastery was a place where one could banish the distractions of the world.

The religious house was where people could escape daily noise.

Banish + distractions.

To banish the existential dread, he turned to a life of service and charity.

To stop feeling life is meaningless, he helped others.

Complex psychological state.

The scientist's rigorous methodology helped banish any suspicion of bias.

His careful way of working stopped people from thinking he was unfair.

Banish + suspicion.

The play explores the tragedy of a man banished from his own conscience.

The story is about a man who can no longer feel what is right.

Highly metaphorical C2 usage.

동의어

exile expel dispel oust deport dismiss

반의어

admit welcome embrace

자주 쓰는 조합

banish a thought

banish fear

banish gloom

banish doubt

banish from the kingdom

banish boredom

banish a misconception

banish to the shadows

effectively banish

banish forever

자주 쓰는 구문

banish from one's mind

— To stop thinking about something intentionally.

You must banish that terrible image from your mind.

banish to the sidelines

— To prevent someone from participating in an activity.

The injury banished him to the sidelines for the entire season.

banish all hope

— To give up completely on a positive outcome.

The bad news caused them to banish all hope of a recovery.

banish the blues

— To get rid of feelings of sadness or depression.

A walk in the park always helps me banish the blues.

banish a ghost

— To deal with a past memory or trauma so it no longer haunts you.

He finally returned home to banish the ghosts of his childhood.

banish wrinkles

— A common marketing phrase for skincare products.

This cream claims it can banish wrinkles in just two weeks.

banish the chill

— To make a place warm after it has been cold.

We lit a fire in the hearth to banish the chill from the room.

banish the darkness

— To bring light into a dark place, often metaphorically.

Her smile was enough to banish the darkness from his heart.

banish into exile

— To force someone to live away from their home country.

The emperor was banished into exile on a distant island.

banish from memory

— To forget something completely, usually on purpose.

He wished he could banish that embarrassing moment from memory.

자주 혼동되는 단어

banish vs vanish

Vanish means to disappear on your own. Banish means someone else makes you leave.

banish vs burnish

Burnish means to polish or shine something, usually metal.

banish vs punish

Banishment is a *type* of punishment, but 'punish' is the general term for any penalty.

관용어 및 표현

"banish to the back of one's mind"

— To deliberately ignore something while still being aware of it.

She banished the unpaid bills to the back of her mind.

informal

"banish the specter of"

— To remove the fear or threat of something bad happening.

The peace talks aimed to banish the specter of nuclear war.

formal/journalistic

"banish the thought"

— Used to say that something is impossible or that you don't want to think about it.

Banish the thought! I would never betray my friends.

literary/old-fashioned

"banish to outer darkness"

— To exclude someone completely and permanently from a group.

After his betrayal, he was banished to the outer darkness of the party.

biblical/dramatic

"banish the demons"

— To overcome personal struggles or psychological problems.

He went to the mountains to banish the demons of his past.

metaphorical

"banish with a wave of a hand"

— To dismiss something easily or arrogantly.

The king banished the peasant's complaints with a wave of his hand.

literary

"banish to the scrap heap"

— To get rid of something because it is old or no longer useful.

The old technology was banished to the scrap heap of history.

metaphorical

"banish the cobwebs"

— To clear your mind or refresh your thinking.

A brisk morning walk is great for banishing the cobwebs.

informal

"banish the shadows"

— To reveal the truth or bring clarity to a situation.

The investigation finally banished the shadows surrounding the incident.

poetic

"banish the wolf from the door"

— A variation of 'keep the wolf from the door', meaning to avoid poverty.

His new job finally banished the wolf from the door.

informal/idiomatic

혼동하기 쉬운

banish vs vanish

Similar sound and both involve leaving/disappearing.

Vanish is intransitive (it happens to the subject). Banish is transitive (the subject does it to an object).

The magician made the rabbit vanish. The king decided to banish the magician.

banish vs exile

Synonyms for being sent away.

Exile can be a noun or a verb and usually involves countries. Banish is only a verb and can be used for anything, including thoughts.

He was sent into exile. She banished the thought of him.

banish vs expel

Both mean to force someone out.

Expel is usually for institutions (school/club). Banish is more for territories or abstract concepts.

The school expelled the student. The kingdom banished the student.

banish vs deport

Both involve legal removal from a country.

Deport is a modern legal term for non-citizens. Banish is a broader, often more historical or metaphorical term.

The government will deport the intruder. I want to banish all my problems.

banish vs ostracize

Both involve social exclusion.

Ostracize means to ignore or exclude socially. Banish means to physically or officially remove.

The group chose to ostracize her. The leader chose to banish her.

문장 패턴

Banish the [noun].

Banish the cat.

Banish [noun] from [place].

Banish the smoke from the house.

He was banished.

The king was angry, and he was banished.

Try to banish [abstract noun].

Try to banish your worries.

Banish the specter of [noun].

We must banish the specter of war.

Successfully banish [noun] from [mind/memory].

She successfully banished the insult from her mind.

A decree to banish [noun].

The decree to banish the dissidents was met with protest.

Banish every vestige of [noun].

The new laws banish every vestige of the old system.

어휘 가족

명사

banishment

banisher

동사

banish

re-banish

형용사

banished

unbanished

사용법

frequency

Common in written English, less common in daily spoken English.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'banish' as an intransitive verb. → The king banished him.
You cannot say 'He banished to the woods.' You must banish *someone*.
Confusing 'banish' with 'vanish'. → The ghost vanished.
If something disappears on its own, use 'vanish'. If someone forces it out, use 'banish'.
Using 'banish to' when you mean 'from'. → He was banished from the city.
Use 'from' for the place they are leaving. Use 'to' for where they are going (the place of exile).
Using 'banish' for very small, temporary things. → I asked him to leave the room.
'Banish' implies a more permanent and serious removal. Using it for a 5-minute break is too dramatic.
Spelling it as 'bannish'. → banish
There is only one 'n' in 'banish'.

팁

Use for Finality

Choose 'banish' when you want to describe a removal that is meant to be permanent and decisive.

Abstract Power

Use 'banish' to make your descriptions of mental processes sound more active and powerful.

Preposition Partner

Always remember to use 'from' when specifying the place the person or thing is leaving.

Historical Weight

Use 'banish' in historical essays to correctly describe the severity of ancient punishments.

Problem Solving

If you are writing an ad, 'banish' is a great word to use for getting rid of customer pain points.

Character Motivation

Banishment is a great plot device for stories; a banished character always has a reason to return.

Mental Health

Think of 'banishing' as a mental tool for clearing out negative self-talk.

Avoid Repetition

Switch between 'banish', 'expel', and 'eliminate' to keep your writing varied and interesting.

Dramatic Effect

Use 'banish' in storytelling to heighten the drama and importance of an event.

Don't Confuse with Vanish

Always check if the action is being done *by* someone (banish) or just happening (vanish).

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'BAN' on a 'FISH'. If you 'BAN-ISH', you put a ban on something and tell it to go away like a fish swimming out to sea.

시각적 연상

Imagine a king standing on a balcony, pointing a finger at a man walking away into the sunset with a suitcase. The king is shouting 'BANISH!'

Word Web

King Exile Go Away Punishment Thought Fear Law Expel

챌린지

Try to use 'banish' in three different ways today: once for a physical object, once for a feeling, and once in a story about history.

어원

The word 'banish' comes from the Old French word 'banir', which means 'to proclaim, to outlaw, or to exile'. This Old French word itself is derived from the Frankish word 'bannjan', which means 'to give an order' or 'to proclaim under penalty'.

원래 의미: To put someone under a 'ban' (a formal proclamation of outlawry).

Germanic roots (via Frankish) moving into Romance (French) and then into English.

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'banish' regarding refugees or immigrants, as 'deport' or 'exile' are more accurate and 'banish' can sound overly harsh or archaic.

Commonly used in literature like Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' where Romeo is banished from Verona.

The banishment of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden in the Bible. Napoleon Bonaparte's banishment to the island of Saint Helena. The phrase 'Banish the thought!' in classic English cinema.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Historical Fiction

banished from the realm
decree of banishment
sent into exile
forbidden to return

Self-Help

banish negative thoughts
banish anxiety
clear your mind
overcome your fears

Legal/Official

banished from the premises
restraining order
official expulsion
legal removal

Advertising

banish wrinkles
banish bad breath
banish stains
banish fat

Fantasy/Myth

banish the demon
banish to another world
magical banishment
spell to banish

대화 시작하기

"If you could banish one thing from the world forever, what would it be and why?"

"Have you ever had to banish a bad habit from your life? How did you do it?"

"In your opinion, is banishment a fair punishment for certain crimes today?"

"What is the best way to banish boredom on a long flight or train ride?"

"Do you think it's possible to truly banish a memory from your mind?"

일기 주제

Write about a time you felt banished from a group. How did it feel and how did you react?

List three negative thoughts you want to banish this week. What will you replace them with?

Imagine you are a king. Write a decree banishing something you dislike from your kingdom.

Describe a place that feels like it could banish all your stress. What does it look and smell like?

Reflect on a historical figure who was banished. How did their exile change the course of history?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, you can use 'banish' for this, but it sounds very formal or dramatic. In everyday life, you would likely say 'I kicked him out' or 'I told him to leave'. Using 'banish' suggests you never want them to come back.

In most modern legal systems, true banishment (exile from a country) is rare or illegal for citizens. However, people can be 'banished' from specific places like parks or stores through trespass warnings.

'Dismiss' is much lighter. You can dismiss a class or a thought, meaning you let it go for now. 'Banish' means you force it away with the intention of it never returning.

Yes, 'self-banishment' or 'self-exile' is when someone chooses to leave their home or society and never return, often due to shame or a desire for isolation.

Not necessarily. Banishing bad habits, disease, or negative thoughts is a very positive thing. The action itself is forceful, but the result can be beneficial.

You would say something like 'I tried to banish my anxiety by taking deep breaths.' Here, 'banish' shows you are taking active control over your emotion.

The past tense is 'banished'. For example: 'The knight was banished from the castle yesterday.'

It is a C1 level word, meaning it is common in literature, news, and formal writing, but you won't hear it in every casual conversation.

Yes, but usually in a metaphorical or dramatic sense. 'I banished the old furniture to the attic' sounds more interesting than 'I put the furniture in the attic'.

In fantasy books and folklore, a banishing spell is a magical ritual used to drive away evil spirits, demons, or bad luck.

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