Explanation at your level:
Blindness means you cannot see. Some people are born this way, and some people lose their sight later. It is a sad condition. People who have blindness use other ways to learn, like touching things or listening to sounds.
Blindness is a physical condition where a person is unable to see. It can be total or partial. Sometimes we use the word to describe people who do not see the truth about a problem. It is a noun, so we say 'the blindness' or 'his blindness.'
When we talk about blindness, we usually mean the medical inability to see. However, you will often hear it used in a figurative way. For example, 'color blindness' is a specific condition, but 'political blindness' means someone refuses to see the truth. It is a very useful word for describing both physical and mental states.
The term blindness carries both literal and metaphorical weight. While it primarily denotes a sensory impairment, in academic or professional writing, it often describes a failure of perception. Using it metaphorically requires context so the reader knows you aren't talking about physical sight. It is a powerful noun that can add nuance to your descriptions of human behavior.
In advanced English, blindness often appears in discussions regarding cognitive bias or systemic ignorance. We might speak of 'institutional blindness' to describe an organization's inability to see its own faults. This usage elevates the word from a simple medical descriptor to a tool for social and psychological critique. Always ensure the context is clear to avoid confusion with physical sight.
Etymologically, blindness shares roots with concepts of darkness and confusion, which explains its rich metaphorical history. In literary theory, it is often used as a trope for the 'blindness of the protagonist'—a character who possesses all the facts but lacks the insight to understand them. Mastery of this word involves navigating the tension between the literal, sensory-deprived state and the figurative, willful ignorance that characterizes so much of human conflict.
30초 단어
- Blindness is the inability to see.
- It can be a medical condition or a metaphor for ignorance.
- It is an uncountable noun.
- It is often used in common idioms like 'blind spot'.
When we talk about blindness, we are usually referring to a physical condition where someone cannot see. It is important to know that this exists on a spectrum, meaning some people have partial vision while others have no vision at all.
However, the word is also used metaphorically. You might hear someone talk about 'political blindness' or 'emotional blindness.' This means the person is refusing to see the truth about a situation, even if the facts are right in front of them!
The word blindness comes from the Old English word 'blind,' which has Germanic roots. It is closely related to words in Dutch and German that mean the same thing. Historically, it has always been linked to the idea of being 'dark' or 'confused.'
Over the centuries, the suffix '-ness' was added to turn the adjective into a noun. This is a classic way English creates abstract concepts from descriptive words. It is a very stable word that hasn't changed much in meaning since the Middle Ages.
In daily life, blindness is used in medical contexts to describe visual impairment. You will often hear it paired with adjectives like 'total,' 'legal,' or 'temporary.' It is a serious term, so use it with respect when discussing health.
In more casual or literary settings, you can use it to describe a lack of judgment. For example, 'his blindness to the danger' is a common way to say someone wasn't paying attention to the risks. It adds a bit of drama to your sentences!
1. Turn a blind eye: To ignore something on purpose. Example: 'The teacher turned a blind eye to the student whispering.'
2. Blind date: A date with someone you have never met. Example: 'I was nervous about my blind date.'
3. Blind spot: An area you cannot see. Example: 'Check your blind spot before changing lanes.'
4. Blind faith: Believing in something without proof. Example: 'She had blind faith in her team.'
5. Blind as a bat: Having very poor eyesight. Example: 'Without my glasses, I'm blind as a bat!'
Blindness is an uncountable noun. You don't usually say 'a blindness' or 'blindnesses.' You treat it as a general state or condition.
Pronunciation is straightforward: /ˈblaɪndnəs/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with 'kindness' and 'mindless.' Practice saying it slowly to ensure the 'd' and 'n' sounds are distinct.
Fun Fact
The word is related to the verb 'to blend' in some ancient linguistic theories, meaning 'mixed up'.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'd' and 'n' sounds.
Similar to UK, clear stress on first syllable.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'd' too softly
- Adding an extra syllable
- Misplacing the stress
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Uncountable Nouns
Blindness cannot be pluralized.
Suffixes
Adding -ness to adjectives.
Zero Article
We use blindness without 'a'.
Examples by Level
Blindness means you cannot see.
Blindness = cannot see
Noun
He has blindness.
He cannot see
Subject-verb
She helps people with blindness.
Helping others
Preposition
Is blindness hard?
Question
Question form
They learn about blindness.
Learning
Verb
Blindness is a condition.
A state
Linking verb
We respect blindness.
Be kind
Verb
Blindness is not a choice.
It happens naturally
Negative
The doctor checked for blindness.
Many people live well with blindness.
Blindness can be caused by illness.
She wrote a book about her blindness.
Technology helps people with blindness.
Blindness is not the end of the world.
He learned to read despite his blindness.
The school supports students with blindness.
His blindness to the truth was frustrating.
The organization works to prevent blindness.
She overcame her blindness to become a lawyer.
There is a high rate of blindness in this region.
His emotional blindness hurt their relationship.
The study focuses on the causes of blindness.
He didn't let his blindness stop his dreams.
They provide resources for those with blindness.
The politician's blindness to public opinion was his downfall.
Medical advances have reduced the incidence of blindness.
She showed a strange blindness to the obvious risks.
The clinic specializes in treating age-related blindness.
His blindness to his own faults made him difficult to work with.
We must address the blindness of the system to these issues.
The charity aims to eradicate preventable blindness.
Her blindness was a result of a genetic condition.
The systemic blindness of the board led to the company's collapse.
He suffered from a temporary blindness caused by the bright light.
The novel explores the metaphorical blindness of the upper class.
There is a certain blindness that comes with extreme power.
The report highlights the blindness of the authorities to the crisis.
Her intellectual blindness prevented her from seeing the flaw in her theory.
We need to cure our collective blindness regarding climate change.
The artist depicted the blindness of love in his latest painting.
The tragedy was compounded by the protagonist's tragic blindness to his fate.
Such institutional blindness is common in bureaucracies that resist change.
He lived in a state of willful blindness, ignoring all evidence of the betrayal.
The philosopher argues that our sensory perception is a form of blindness to reality.
Her blindness to the social nuances of the situation was quite apparent.
The historical record is marred by the blindness of leaders to the changing times.
One must overcome the blindness of prejudice to see the truth.
The poem captures the profound blindness of the human heart in times of war.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"Turn a blind eye"
To ignore something
Don't turn a blind eye to bullying.
neutral"Blind date"
Meeting a stranger
I'm going on a blind date.
casual"Blind spot"
Area not seen
Check your blind spot.
neutral"Blind faith"
Belief without proof
He has blind faith in his boss.
neutral"Blind as a bat"
Very poor vision
I'm blind as a bat without contacts.
casual"Lead the blind"
Unqualified person guiding others
It's the blind leading the blind.
idiomaticEasily Confused
Same root
Adjective vs Noun
He is blind (adj). He has blindness (noun).
Same root
Adverb vs Noun
He followed blindly (adv).
Opposite meaning
Ability to see
He lost his sight.
Related concept
The faculty
His vision is clear.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + suffers from + blindness
He suffers from blindness.
There is a risk of + blindness
There is a risk of blindness.
His + blindness + was + adjective
His blindness was total.
The + blindness + of + subject
The blindness of the leader.
Living with + blindness
Living with blindness is a challenge.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
The suffix -ness is already there.
It is uncountable.
Incorrect suffix usage.
Redundant.
Use zero article.
Tips
Break it down
Blind + ness.
Metaphorical use
Use it to describe ignorance.
Respectful language
Ask how people prefer to be described.
No 'a'
Don't use 'a' before blindness.
The 'd' sound
Make sure to hit the 'd'.
Avoid plural
Never say blindnesses.
Etymology
It means darkness.
Word web
Link it to vision words.
Collocations
Pair it with adjectives.
Literary use
Look for it in books.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Blindness = No light (Blind) + State of being (-ness).
Visual Association
A pair of glasses with dark lenses.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe something without using your eyes for 30 seconds.
어원
Old English
Original meaning: Darkness or confusion
문화적 맥락
Always use 'person with blindness' or 'blind person' depending on the individual's preference.
Used carefully in medical contexts; often used metaphorically in politics.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Medical
- diagnosed with blindness
- causes of blindness
- treatment for blindness
Social
- advocacy for blindness
- support for blindness
- awareness of blindness
Literary
- metaphorical blindness
- tragic blindness
- blindness of the heart
Daily Life
- dealing with blindness
- living with blindness
- helping with blindness
Conversation Starters
"How does technology help people with blindness?"
"What does the phrase 'turn a blind eye' mean to you?"
"Can you think of a character who showed 'blindness' to the truth?"
"Why is it important to support research into blindness?"
"How would you describe the difference between physical and metaphorical blindness?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you were 'blind' to a situation.
How can we make our city more accessible for people with blindness?
Reflect on the importance of vision in your daily life.
What does it mean to have 'blind faith' in someone?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문No, it can be temporary or treatable.
No, it is a standard descriptor.
Yes, metaphorically for lack of awareness.
Blind is an adjective; blindness is the noun.
BLIND-ness.
No.
A specific difficulty distinguishing colors.
Yes, such as sightlessness.
셀프 테스트
___ is the state of not being able to see.
Blindness is the correct noun.
Which is an idiom?
Blind date is a common idiom.
Blindness is a countable noun.
It is uncountable.
Word
뜻
Matches idioms to meanings.
Correct structure.
점수: /5
Summary
Blindness refers to both the physical lack of sight and the metaphorical lack of understanding.
- Blindness is the inability to see.
- It can be a medical condition or a metaphor for ignorance.
- It is an uncountable noun.
- It is often used in common idioms like 'blind spot'.
Break it down
Blind + ness.
Metaphorical use
Use it to describe ignorance.
Respectful language
Ask how people prefer to be described.
No 'a'
Don't use 'a' before blindness.
예시
He has struggled with night blindness since he was a young child.
Related Content
Health 관련 단어
abortion
B2The medical termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is capable of independent life. It can also describe the premature failure or ending of a plan, project, or mission.
abortions
C1임신이 여러 번 중단되는 것을 의미하는 단어입니다. 자연적으로 발생하거나 인위적으로 발생할 수 있습니다.
abrasion
B2피부가 쓸려서 생긴 얕은 상처를 말해. 물질이 마찰 때문에 닳아서 깎여 나가는 현상을 뜻하기도 해.
acuity
B2Acuity refers to the sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing. It describes the ability to perceive small details clearly or to understand complex situations quickly and accurately.
acute
B2갑자기 발생하여 매우 심각하거나 강렬한 상황을 말해요. 예리한 통찰력이나 감각이 아주 뛰어날 때도 사용합니다.
addictary
C1To systematically induce a state of physiological or psychological dependence in a subject through repetitive exposure or habitual engagement. It describes the active process of making someone or something prone to a compulsive habit or substance.
addicted
B1몸에 좋지 않다는 것을 알면서도 끊을 수 없고 꼭 필요하다고 느끼는 상태를 말해요. 이에 의존하게 된 거예요.
addiction
B2Addiction is a chronic and complex condition characterized by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. It involves a lack of control over the activity and can manifest as both physical and psychological dependence.
adrenaline
B2스트레스나 놀랐을 때 몸에서 나오는 호르몬이에요. 심장이 빨리 뛰게 하고 에너지를 줘서 위험에 대처하게 만들어요.
advivcy
C1Relating to the active promotion of vitality, health, and sustained life within a professional, clinical, or structural framework. It describes a proactive and life-affirming stance in guidance or treatment intended to revitalize a system or individual.
